2013 Cadillac CTS Owners Manual

3. Slide the jack (3) forward to

wrench (5), and extension (6), if the vehicle has one.

remove it from the floor storage bracket.

To remove the jack:

Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 1. Do a safety check before

proceeding. See If a Tire Goes Flat on page 10‑81

10-94

Vehicle Care

1. Wing Nut 2. Spare Tire 3. Jack 4. Subwoofer (If Equipped) 5. Wheel Wrench (Two-Piece

Shown, Three-Piece Similar)

6. Extension (If Equipped) 7. Cable To access the spare tire and jacking equipment: 1. Remove the spare tire cover. 2. Remove the subwoofer (4), if the

vehicle has one. To remove the subwoofer: 2.1. Turn the nut (1)

counterclockwise to remove.

2.2. Disconnect the connector wire.

1. Retainer Nut 2. Jack Stowage Bracket 3. Jack 1. Turn the retainer nut (1)

counterclockwise to remove.

2.3. Pull the subwoofer (4) up to remove it from the stow rod.

2. Remove the jack stowage

bracket (2).

3. Remove the spare tire (2) and

place it next to the flat tire.

2. Use the wrench to loosen all of the wheel nuts. Do not remove them yet.

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{ WARNING

Lifting a vehicle and getting under it to do maintenance or repairs is dangerous without the appropriate safety equipment and training. If a jack is provided with the vehicle, it is designed only for changing a flat tire. If it is used for anything else, you or others could be badly injured or killed if the vehicle slips off the jack. If a jack is provided with the vehicle, only use it for changing a flat tire.

3. Find the jacking location using

the diagram above, and the corresponding V-shaped locating notches in the plastic molding.

{ WARNING

{ WARNING

Getting under a vehicle when it is lifted on a jack is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack.

Raising the vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle and even make the vehicle fall. To help avoid personal injury and vehicle damage, be sure to fit the jack lift head into the proper location before raising the vehicle.

Vehicle Care

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Notice: If you position the jack under the rocker molding and attempt to raise the vehicle, you could break the molding and/or cause other damage to your vehicle. Always position the jack so that when the jack head is raised, it will fit firmly in the notch located inboard from the rocker molding. 4.

If you have a coin/pierce jack, attach the jack handle extension to the jack by sliding the hook through the end of the jack and insert the other end of the jack handle into the wrench. If you have a hex head jack, place the hex tube end of the wrench over the hex head of the jack.

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Vehicle Care

Coin/Pierce Jack and Wrench

Hex Head Jack and Wrench

5. Turn the wheel wrench

counterclockwise to lower the jack lift head until the jack fits under the vehicle.

6. Raise the jack by turning the

9. Remove all of the wheel nuts

wheel wrench clockwise until the slots in the jack head fit into the metal flange located behind the V-shaped locating notches on the plastic molding as shown.

7. Put the compact spare tire

near you.

8. Raise the vehicle by turning the wheel wrench clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground for the compact spare tire to fit under the vehicle.

and the flat tire.

{ WARNING

Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When changing a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth or a paper (Continued)

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WARNING (CONTINUED)

towel can be used; however, use a scraper or wire brush later to remove all rust or dirt.

{ WARNING

Never use oil or grease on bolts or nuts because the nuts might come loose. The vehicle's wheel could fall off, causing a crash.

Vehicle Care

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14. Lower the vehicle by turning

the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely.

{ WARNING

Wheel nuts that are improperly or incorrectly tightened can cause the wheels to become loose or come off. The wheel nuts should be tightened with a torque wrench to the proper torque specification after replacing. Follow the torque specification supplied by the aftermarket manufacturer when using accessory locking wheel nuts. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2 for original equipment wheel nut torque specifications.

10. Remove any rust or dirt from

the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces, and spare wheel. Install the spare tire.

11. 12. Put the wheel nuts back on with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel.

13. Tighten each wheel nut by

turning it clockwise with your hand until the wheel is held against the hub.

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Vehicle Care

Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2 for the wheel nut torque specification.

Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools

Storing the Flat Tire with a Flat Load Floor (Sedan)

{ WARNING

Storing a jack, a tire, or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place.

15. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in

a crisscross sequence as shown.

1. Cargo Tie-Down 2. Hook 3. Loop 1. Put back all tools as they were

stored in the rear storage compartment and put the compartment cover back on.

2. Put the flat tire in the tire storage

bag, if there is one.

3. Place the tire, lying flat, in the

rear storage compartment.

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4. Route the loop end of the

9. Slide the buckle to tighten the

1. Return all tools as they were

Vehicle Care

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strap (3) through one of the cargo tie-downs (1) in the rear of the vehicle.

5. Route the hook (2) through the

loop (3).

6. Pull the strap to tighten it around

the cargo tie-down (1).

cargo tie-down strap.

Storing the Flat Tire with a Flat Load Floor (Wagon)

1. Hook 2. Liftgate Striker 3. Wheel Spoke 4. Wheel Spoke 5. D-rings

7. Route the hook end of the strap

through the wheel.

8. Attach the hook to the cargo

tie-down in the rear of the vehicle.

stored in the rear storage compartment and put the compartment cover on.

2. Put the flat tire in the tire storage

bag, if there is one.

3. Place the tire, lying flat, in the

rear storage compartment.

4. Route one of the hooks (1), at the end of the cable provided, through the liftgate striker (2). 5. Slide both D-rings (5) on each

side of the vehicle as far rearward as they will go.

6. Route one hook (1) under the wheel spoke (3) and place the hook into the slot in the cargo rail on the driver side of the vehicle.

7. Slide the D-ring (5) on that side

forward to engage the hook.

8. Route the other hook under the wheel spoke (4) and place the hook into the slot in the cargo rail on the passenger side of the vehicle.

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Do not mix the compact spare tire or wheel with other wheels or tires. They will not fit. Keep the spare tire and its wheel together. Notice: Tire chains will not fit the compact spare. Using them can damage the vehicle and the chains. Do not use tire chains on the compact spare.

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Vehicle Care

9. Slide the D-ring (5) on that side

forward to engage the hook. Storing the Compact Spare Tire and Tools Reverse the instructions for removing the spare tire and tools to store the compact spare tire.

Compact Spare Tire { WARNING Driving with more than one compact spare tire at a time could result in loss of braking and handling. This could lead to a crash and you or others could be injured. Use only one compact spare tire at a time.

If this vehicle has a compact spare tire, it was fully inflated when new; however, it can lose air over time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 420 kPa (60 psi).

Stop as soon as possible and check that the spare tire is correctly inflated after being installed on the vehicle. The compact spare tire is designed for temporary use only. The vehicle will perform differently with the spare tire installed and it is recommended that the vehicle speed be limited to 80 km/h (50 mph). To conserve the tread of the spare tire, have the standard tire repaired or replaced as soon as convenient and return the spare tire to the storage area. Notice: When the compact spare is installed, do not take the vehicle through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails which can damage the tire, wheel, and other parts of the vehicle. Do not use the compact spare on other vehicles.

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Notice: Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to the vehicle that would not be covered by the warranty. Trying to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it will not work, and it could damage the vehicle. 1. Check the other vehicle. It must

have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system.

Notice: Only use a vehicle that has a 12-volt system with a negative ground for jump starting. If the other vehicle does not have a 12-volt system with a negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged.

Jump Starting For more information about the vehicle battery, see Battery on page 10‑27. If the vehicle battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your vehicle. Be sure to use the following steps to do it safely.

{ WARNING

Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous because:

. They contain acid that can

burn you.

. They contain gas that can

explode or ignite.

. They contain enough electricity to burn you.

If you do not follow these steps exactly, some or all of these things can hurt you.

Vehicle Care

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2. Get the vehicles close enough

so the jumper cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles are not touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you do not want. You would not be able to start your vehicle and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling, set the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in the jump start procedure. Put an automatic transmission in P (Park) or a manual transmission in Neutral before setting the parking brake. Notice: If any accessories are left on or plugged in during the jump starting procedure, they could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Whenever possible, turn off or unplug all accessories on either vehicle when jump starting the vehicle.

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Vehicle Care

3. Turn off the ignition on both

vehicles. Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette lighter or the accessory power outlets. Turn off the radio and all lamps that are not needed. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. And it could save the radio!

4. Open the hoods and locate the

positive (+) and negative (−) terminal locations or the remote positive (+) and remote negative (−) terminals of the other vehicle. Then locate the remote positive (+) location on your vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6 for locations of the terminals.

the negative cable to your vehicle's remote negative ground location, instead of the ECM, ECM bracket, or any cables attached to the ECM bracket.

{ WARNING

An electric fan can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan.

{ WARNING

Using an open flame near a battery can cause battery gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light.

(Continued)

Your vehicle has a remote negative (−) ground location, as shown in the illustration. It is on the left side of the engine compartment. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6. You should always use this remote ground location, instead of the terminal on the battery.

Notice: If you connect a negative cable to the Engine Control Module (ECM), ECM mounting bracket, or any cables that attach to the ECM bracket, you may damage the ECM. Always attach

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Vehicle Care

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WARNING (CONTINUED)

Be sure the battery has enough water. You do not need to add water to the battery installed in your new vehicle. But if a battery has filler caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, add water to take care of that first. If you do not, explosive gas could be present. Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you. Do not get it on you. If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with water and get medical help immediately.

{ WARNING

Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engine is running.

5. Check that the jumper cables do

not have loose or missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged too. Before you connect the cables, here are some basic things you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive (+) or to a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. Negative (−) will go to a heavy, unpainted metal engine part or to a remote negative (−) terminal if the vehicle has one. Do not connect positive (+) to negative (−) or you will get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts too. And do not connect the negative (−) cable to the negative (−) terminal on the dead battery because this can cause sparks.

6. Connect the red positive (+)

cable to the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.

7. Do not let the other end touch

metal. Connect it to the positive (+) terminal of the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.

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Vehicle Care

8. Now connect the black

negative (−) cable to the negative terminal of the good battery. Use a remote negative (−) terminal if the vehicle has one. Do not let the other end touch anything until the next step. The other end of the negative (−) cable does not go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy, unpainted metal engine part or to a remote negative (−) terminal on the vehicle with the dead battery.

Notice: If the jumper cables are connected or removed in the wrong order, electrical shorting may occur and damage the vehicle. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always connect and remove the jumper cables in the correct order, making sure that the cables do not touch each other or other metal.

Jumper Cable Removal Reverse the sequence exactly when removing the jumper cables.

9. Connect the other end of the

negative (−) cable at least 45 cm (18 in) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just as good there, and the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is much less. Use a remote negative (−) terminal if the vehicle has one. Your vehicle's remote negative (−) ground location is for this purpose.

10. Now start the vehicle with the

good battery and run the engine for a while.

11. Try to start the vehicle that had

the dead battery. If it will not start after a few tries, it probably needs service.

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Vehicle Care

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Towing

Towing the Vehicle Notice: Incorrectly towing a disabled vehicle may cause damage. The damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Have the vehicle towed on a flatbed car carrier. A wheel lift tow truck could damage the vehicle. Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if the disabled vehicle must be towed. To tow the vehicle behind another vehicle for recreational purposes, such as behind a motor home, see “Recreational Vehicle Towing” in this section.

Recreational Vehicle Towing Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle – such as behind a motorhome. The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as dinghy towing and dolly towing. Dinghy towing is towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. Dolly towing is towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a dolly. Here are some important things to consider before recreational vehicle towing: . What is the towing capacity of the towing vehicle? Be sure to read the tow vehicle manufacturer's recommendations.

. What is the distance that will be travelled? Some vehicles have restrictions on how far and how long they can tow. Is the proper towing equipment going to be used? See your dealer or trailering professional for additional advice and equipment recommendations. Is the vehicle ready to be towed? Just as preparing the vehicle for a long trip, make sure the vehicle is prepared to be towed.

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Vehicle Care

Dinghy Towing

Notice: If the vehicle is towed with all four wheels on the ground, the drivetrain components could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not tow the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. The vehicle was not designed to be towed with all four wheels on the ground. If a rear-wheel-drive vehicle must be towed, a dolly or a trailer should be used. If an all-wheel-drive vehicle must be towed, a trailer should be used. See “Dolly Towing” following for more information.

Dolly Towing (Rear-Wheel-Drive Vehicles)

Use the following procedure to dolly tow a rear-wheel-drive vehicle from the rear: 1. Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer's instructions.

2. Put the rear wheels on the dolly. 3. Firmly set the parking brake.

See Parking Brake (Electric) on page 9‑33 or Parking Brake (Manual) on page 9‑33.

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Black plate (107,1)

4. Put the vehicle in P (Park) for an

automatic transmission or in 1 (First) for a manual transmission.

5. Securely attach the vehicle

being towed to the dolly.

6. Clamp the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a clamping device designed for towing.

7. Turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF. Dolly Towing (All-Wheel-Drive Vehicles)

Vehicle Care

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Appearance Care

Exterior Care

Washing the Vehicle To preserve the vehicle's finish, wash it often and out of direct sunlight. Notice: Do not use petroleum-based, acidic, or abrasive cleaning agents as they can damage the vehicle's paint, metal, or plastic parts. If damage occurs, it would not be covered by the vehicle's warranty. Approved cleaning products can be obtained from your dealer. Follow all manufacturer directions regarding correct product usage, necessary safety precautions, and appropriate disposal of any vehicle care product.

Notice: Towing an all-wheel-drive vehicle with all four wheels on the ground, or even with only two of its wheels on the ground, will damage drivetrain components. Do not tow an all-wheel-drive vehicle with any of its wheels on the ground. All-wheel-drive vehicles can only be towed with all four wheels on a trailer.

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Vehicle Care

Notice: Avoid using high-pressure washes closer than 30 cm (12 in) to the surface of the vehicle. Use of power washers exceeding 8,274 kPa (1,200 psi) can result in damage or removal of paint and decals. Rinse the vehicle well, before washing and after, to remove all cleaning agents completely. If they are allowed to dry on the surface, they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. Finish Care Application of aftermarket clearcoat sealant/wax materials is not recommended. If painted surfaces are damaged, see your dealer to have the damage assessed and repaired. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can

damage the vehicle's finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Occasional hand waxing or mild polishing should be done to remove residue from the paint finish. See your dealer for approved cleaning products. Do not apply waxes or polishes to uncoated plastic, vinyl, rubber, decals, simulated wood, or flat paint as damage can occur. Notice: Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish may damage it. Use only non-abrasive waxes and polishes that are made for a basecoat/ clearcoat paint finish on the vehicle.

To keep the paint finish looking new, keep the vehicle garaged or covered whenever possible.

Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts Regularly clean bright metal parts with water or chrome polish on chrome or stainless steel trim, if necessary. For aluminum, never use auto or chrome polish, steam, or caustic soap to clean. A coating of wax, rubbed to a high polish, is recommended for all bright metal parts. Cleaning Exterior Lamps/ Lenses and Emblems Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth, and a car washing soap to clean exterior lamps, lenses and emblems. Follow instructions under "Washing the Vehicle" in this section.

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Windshield and Wiper Blades Clean the outside of the windshield with glass cleaner. Clean rubber blades using a lint-free cloth or paper towel soaked with windshield washer fluid or a mild detergent. Wash the windshield thoroughly when cleaning the blades. Bugs, road grime, sap, and a buildup of vehicle wash/wax treatments may cause wiper streaking. Replace the wiper blades if they are worn or damaged. Damage can be caused by extreme dusty conditions, sand, salt, heat, sun, snow, and ice. Weatherstrips Apply silicone grease on weatherstrips to make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Lubricate weatherstrips once a year. Black marks from rubber material on painted surfaces can be removed by rubbing with a

clean cloth. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11‑13. Tires Use a stiff brush with tire cleaner to clean the tires. Notice: Using petroleum-based tire dressing products on the vehicle may damage the paint finish and/or tires. When applying a tire dressing, always wipe off any overspray from all painted surfaces on the vehicle. Wheels and Trim — Aluminum or Chrome Use a soft, clean cloth with mild soap and water to clean the wheels. After rinsing thoroughly with clean water, dry with a soft, clean towel. A wax may then be applied.

Vehicle Care

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Notice: Chrome wheels and other chrome trim may be damaged if the vehicle is not washed after driving on roads that have been sprayed with magnesium, calcium, or sodium chloride. These chlorides are used on roads for conditions such as ice and dust. Always wash the chrome with soap and water after exposure. Notice: To avoid surface damage, do not use strong soaps, chemicals, abrasive polishes, cleaners, brushes, or cleaners that contain acid on aluminum or chrome-plated wheels. Use only approved cleaners. Also, never drive a vehicle with aluminum or chrome-plated wheels through an automatic car wash that uses silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes. Damage could occur and the repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.

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Vehicle Care

Steering, Suspension, and Chassis Components Visually inspect the front and rear suspension and steering system for damaged, loose, or missing parts or signs of wear. Inspect the power steering for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Visually check constant velocity joints, rubber boots, and axle seals for leaks. Body Component Lubrication Lubricate all key lock cylinders, hood hinges, liftgate hinges, and the steel fuel door hinge unless the components are plastic. Applying silicone grease on weatherstrips with a clean cloth will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Underbody Maintenance Use plain water to flush dirt and debris from the vehicle's underbody. Your dealer or an underbody car

washing system can do this. If not removed, rust and corrosion can develop. Sheet Metal Damage If the vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to parts repaired or replaced to restore corrosion protection. Original manufacturer replacement parts will provide the corrosion protection while maintaining the vehicle warranty. Finish Damage Quickly repair minor chips and scratches with touch-up materials available from your dealer to avoid corrosion. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer's body and paint shop.

Chemical Paint Spotting Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted vehicle surfaces causing blotchy, ring-shaped discolorations, and small, irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface.

Interior Care To prevent dirt particle abrasions, regularly clean the vehicle's interior. Immediately remove any soils. Note that newspapers or dark garments that can transfer color to home furnishings can also permanently transfer color to the vehicle's interior. Use a soft bristle brush to remove dust from knobs and crevices on the instrument cluster. Using a mild soap solution, immediately remove hand lotions, sunscreen, and insect repellent from all interior surfaces or permanent damage may result.

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Your dealer may have products for cleaning the interior. Use cleaners specifically designed for the surfaces being cleaned to prevent permanent damage. Apply all cleaners directly to the cleaning cloth. Do not spray cleaners directly on any switches or controls. Cleaners should be removed quickly. Never allow cleaners to remain on the surface being cleaned for extended periods of time. Cleaners may contain solvents that can become concentrated in the interior. Before using cleaners, read and adhere to all safety instructions on the label. While cleaning the interior, maintain adequate ventilation by opening the doors and windows. To prevent damage, do not clean the interior using the following cleaners or techniques: . Never use a razor or any other

sharp object to remove a soil from any interior surface.

. Never use a brush with stiff

bristles.

. Never rub any surface

aggressively or with excessive pressure.

. Do not use laundry detergents or

dishwashing soaps with degreasers. For liquid cleaners, use approximately 20 drops per 3.78 L (1 gal) of water. A concentrated soap solution will leave a residue that creates streaks and attracts dirt. Do not use solutions that contain strong or caustic soap.

. Do not heavily saturate the upholstery when cleaning.

. Do not use solvents or cleaners

containing solvents.

Interior Glass To clean, use a terry cloth fabric dampened with water. Wipe droplets left behind with a clean dry cloth. Commercial glass cleaners may be used, if necessary, after cleaning the interior glass with plain water.

Vehicle Care

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Notice: To prevent scratching, never use abrasive cleaners on automotive glass. Abrasive cleaners or aggressive cleaning may damage the rear window defogger. Notice: Cleaning the windshield with water during the first three to six months of ownership will reduce tendency to fog. Speaker Covers Vacuum around a speaker cover gently, so that the speaker will not be damaged. Clean spots with just water and mild soap. Coated Moldings Coated moldings should be cleaned. . When lightly soiled, wipe with a

sponge or soft lint-free cloth dampened with water.

. When heavily soiled, use warm

soapy water.

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Vehicle Care

Fabric/Carpet/Suede Start by vacuuming the surface using a soft brush attachment. If a rotating brush attachment is being used during vacuuming, only use it on the floor carpet. Before cleaning, gently remove as much of the soil as possible using one of the following techniques: . Gently blot liquids with a paper towel. Continue blotting until no more soil can be removed. For solid soils, remove as much as possible prior to vacuuming.

To clean: 1. Saturate a clean lint-free

colorfast cloth with water or club soda. Microfiber cloth is recommended to prevent lint transfer to the fabric or carpet.

2. Remove excess moisture by

gently wringing until water does not drip from the cleaning cloth.

3. Start on the outside edge of the

soil and gently rub toward the center. Fold the cleaning cloth to a clean area frequently to prevent forcing the soil in to the fabric.

4. Continue gently rubbing the soiled area until there is no longer any color transfer from the soil to the cleaning cloth. If the soil is not completely removed, use a mild soap solution followed only by club soda or plain water.

5.

If the soil is not completely removed, it may be necessary to use a commercial upholstery cleaner or spot lifter. Test a small hidden area for colorfastness before using a commercial upholstery cleaner or spot lifter. If ring formation occurs, clean the entire fabric or carpet. Following the cleaning process, a paper towel can be used to blot excess moisture.

Cleaning High Gloss Surfaces and Vehicle Information and Radio Displays For vehicles with high gloss surfaces or vehicle displays, use a microfiber cloth to wipe surfaces. Before wiping the surface with the microfiber cloth, use a soft bristle brush to remove dirt that could scratch the surface. Then use the microfiber cloth by gently rubbing to clean. Never use window cleaners or solvents. Periodically hand wash the microfiber cloth separately, using mild soap. Do not use bleach or fabric softener. Rinse thoroughly and air dry before next use. Instrument Panel, Leather, Vinyl, & Other Plastic Surfaces Use a soft microfiber cloth dampened with water to remove dust and loose dirt. For a more thorough cleaning, use a soft microfiber cloth dampened with a mild soap solution.

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Vehicle Care

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Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry. { WARNING

Do not bleach or dye safety belts. It may severely weaken them. In a crash, they might not be able to provide adequate protection. Clean safety belts only with mild soap and lukewarm water.

Notice: Soaking or saturating leather, especially perforated leather, as well as other interior surfaces, may cause permanent damage. Wipe excess moisture from these surfaces after cleaning and allow them to dry naturally. Never use heat, steam, spot lifters, or spot removers. Do not use cleaners that contain silicone or wax-based products. Cleaners containing these solvents can permanently change the appearance and feel of leather or soft trim and are not recommended. Do not use cleaners that increase gloss, especially on the instrument panel. Reflected glare can decrease visibility through the windshield under certain conditions.

Notice: Use of air fresheners may cause permanent damage to plastics and painted surfaces. If an air freshener comes in contact with any plastic or painted surface in the vehicle, blot immediately and clean with a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap solution. Damage caused by air fresheners would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Cargo Cover and Convenience Net Wash with warm water and mild detergent. Do not use chlorine bleach. Rinse with cold water, and then dry completely.

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Vehicle Care

Floor Mats

{ WARNING

If a floor mat is the wrong size or is not properly installed, it can interfere with the pedals. Interference with the pedals can cause unintended acceleration and/or increased stopping distance which can cause a crash and injury. Make sure the floor mat does not interfere with the pedals.

Use the following guidelines for proper floor mat usage.

The original equipment floor mats were designed for your vehicle. If the floor mats need

replacing, it is recommended that GM certified floor mats be purchased. Non-GM floor mats may not fit properly and may interfere with the pedals. Always check that the floor mats do not interfere with the pedals. . Use the floor mat with the

correct side up. Do not turn it over.

. Do not place anything on top of

the driver side floor mat.

. Use only a single floor mat on

the driver's side.

. Do not place one floor mat on

top of another.

The driver side floor mat is held in place by a button-type retainer.

Removing and Replacing the Floor Mats

1. Pull up on the rear of the floor mat to unlock the retainer and remove.

2. Reinstall by lining up the floor mat retainer opening over the carpet retainer and snap into position.

3. Make sure the floor mat is properly secured in place.

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Service and Maintenance

11-1

Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts

Recommended Fluids and

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13

Maintenance Replacement

Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15

Maintenance Records

Maintenance Records . . . . . . 11-17

Service and Maintenance

General Information

General Information . . . . . . . . . . 11-1

Cadillac Premium Care Maintenance

Cadillac Premium Care

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3

Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . 11-3

Special Application Services

Special Application

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9

Additional Maintenance and Care

Additional Maintenance

and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-10

General Information Your vehicle is an important investment. This section describes the required maintenance for the vehicle. Follow this schedule to help protect against major repair expenses resulting from neglect or inadequate maintenance. It may also help to maintain the value of the vehicle if it is sold. It is the responsibility of the owner to have all required maintenance performed. Your dealer has trained technicians who can perform required maintenance using genuine replacement parts. They have up‐to‐ date tools and equipment for fast and accurate diagnostics. Many dealers have extended evening and Saturday hours, courtesy transportation, and online scheduling to assist with service needs.

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11-2

Service and Maintenance

Your dealer recognizes the importance of providing competitively priced maintenance and repair services. With trained technicians, the dealer is the place for routine maintenance such as oil changes and tire rotations and additional maintenance items like tires, brakes, batteries, and wiper blades. Notice: Damage caused by improper maintenance can lead to costly repairs and may not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Maintenance intervals, checks, inspections, recommended fluids, and lubricants are important to keep the vehicle in good working condition. The Tire Rotation and Required Services are the responsibility of the vehicle owner. It is recommended to have your dealer perform these services every 12 000 km/7,500 mi. Proper vehicle maintenance helps to keep the vehicle in good working condition, improves fuel economy, and reduces vehicle emissions.

Because of the way people use vehicles, maintenance needs vary. There may need to be more frequent checks and services. The Additional Required Services ‐ Normal are for vehicles that: . Carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits on the Tire and Loading Information label. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9‑10.

. Are driven on reasonable road

surfaces within legal driving limits.

. Use the recommended fuel. See

Recommended Fuel on page 9‑48.

Refer to the information in the Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services ‐ Normal chart. The Additional Required Services ‐ Severe are for vehicles that are: . Mainly driven in heavy city traffic

in hot weather.

. Mainly driven in hilly or

mountainous terrain.

Frequently towing a trailer.

. Used for high speed or

competitive driving.

. Used for taxi, police, or delivery

service.

Refer to the information in the Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services ‐ Severe chart.

{ WARNING

Performing maintenance work can be dangerous and can cause serious injury. Perform maintenance work only if the required information, proper tools, and equipment are available. If they are not, see your dealer to have a trained technician do the work. See Doing Your Own Service Work on page 10‑4.

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Cadillac Premium Care Maintenance Your vehicle comes with the Cadillac Premium Care Maintenance. It is a maintenance program that covers select maintenance services during the first 4 years or 80 000 km (50,000 mi), whichever comes first. Cadillac Premium Care Maintenance covers routine maintenance services, when scheduled in accordance with the owner manual, including: . Oil changes based on the

vehicle's oil life monitor system. Tire rotation every 12 000 km (7,500 mi).

Service and Maintenance

11-3

. Engine air cleaner filter

replacement.

. Passenger compartment air filter

replacement.

. Multi‐point vehicle inspection

(MPVI) performed by a qualified technician.

Cadillac requires that all Cadillac Premium Care Maintenance services be performed by a Cadillac authorized service dealer.

Maintenance Schedule

Owner Checks and Services

At Each Fuel Stop . Check the engine oil level. See

Engine Oil on page 10‑10.

Once a Month . Check the tire inflation

pressures. See Tire Pressure on page 10‑67. Inspect the tires for wear. See Tire Inspection on page 10‑73.

. Check the windshield washer

fluid level. See Washer Fluid on page 10‑24.

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11-4

Service and Maintenance

Engine Oil Change When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message displays, have the engine oil and filter changed within the next 1 000 km/600 mi. If driven under the best conditions, the engine oil life system might not indicate the need for vehicle service for more than a year. The engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and the oil life system must be reset. Your trained dealer technician can perform this work. If the engine oil life system is reset accidentally, service the vehicle within 5 000 km/3,000 mi since the last service. Reset the oil life system when the oil is changed. See Engine Oil Life System on page 10‑12.

Tire Rotation and Required Services Every 12 000 km/ 7,500 mi Rotate the tires, if recommended for the vehicle, and perform the following services. See Tire Rotation on page 10‑73. . Check engine oil level and oil

life percentage. If needed, change engine oil and filter, and reset oil life system. See Engine Oil on page 10‑10 and Engine Oil Life System on page 10‑12.

. Check engine coolant level. See Engine Coolant on page 10‑18. . Check windshield washer fluid

level. See Washer Fluid on page 10‑24.

. Visually inspect windshield wiper

blades for wear, cracking, or contamination. See Exterior Care on page 10‑107. Replace worn or damaged wiper blades. See Wiper Blade Replacement on page 10‑30.

. Check tire inflation pressures.

See Tire Pressure on page 10‑67. Inspect tire wear. See Tire Inspection on page 10‑73.

. Visually check for fluid leaks.

Inspect engine air cleaner filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 10‑15. Inspect brake system.

. Visually inspect steering, suspension, and chassis components for damaged, loose, or missing parts or signs of wear. See Exterior Care on page 10‑107.

. Check restraint system

components. See Safety System Check on page 3‑18.

. Visually inspect fuel system for

damage or leaks.

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Service and Maintenance

11-5

. Visually inspect exhaust system

. Check ignition transmission lock.

and nearby heat shields for loose or damaged parts. Lubricate body components. See Exterior Care on page 10‑107.

. Check starter switch. See Starter

Switch Check on page 10‑28. . Check automatic transmission shift lock control function. See Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check on page 10‑29.

See Ignition Transmission Lock Check on page 10‑29.

. Check parking brake and

automatic transmission park mechanism. See Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check on page 10‑30.

. Check accelerator pedal for

damage, high effort, or binding. Replace if needed.

. Visually inspect gas strut for

signs of wear, cracks, or other damage. Check the hold open ability of the strut. See your dealer if service is required. . Check tire sealant expiration

date, if equipped. See Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10‑83. Inspect sunroof track and seal, if equipped. See Sunroof on page 2‑30.

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11-6

Service and Maintenance

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Service and Maintenance

11-7

Footnotes — Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services — Normal (1) Vehicles with different size front and rear tires do not have tire rotation. See Tire Rotation on page 10‑73. (2) Or every two years, whichever comes first. More frequent replacement may be needed if the vehicle is driven in areas with heavy traffic, areas with poor air quality, or areas with high dust levels. Replacement may also be needed if there is a reduction in air flow, excessive window fogging, or odors.

(3) Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper hook-up, routing, and condition. Check that the purge valve, if the vehicle has one, works properly. Replace as needed. (4) Or every four years, whichever comes first. (5) Do not directly power wash the transfer case output seals. High pressure water can overcome the seals and contaminate the transfer case fluid. Contaminated fluid will decrease the life of the transfer case and should be replaced.

(6) Or every five years, whichever comes first. See Cooling System on page 10‑17. (7) Or every 10 years, whichever comes first. (8) Inspect for fraying, excessive cracking, or damage; replace, if needed. (9) Or every two years, whichever comes first.

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11-8

Service and Maintenance

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Service and Maintenance

11-9

Special Application Services . Severe Commercial Use

Vehicles Only: Lubricate chassis components every 5 000 km/ 3,000 mi.

. Have underbody flushing service

performed once a year.

(5) Do not directly power wash the transfer case output seals. High pressure water can overcome the seals and contaminate the transfer case fluid. Contaminated fluid will decrease the life of the transfer case and should be replaced. (6) Or every five years, whichever comes first. See Cooling System on page 10‑17. (7) Or every 10 years, whichever comes first. (8) Inspect for fraying, excessive cracking, or damage; replace, if needed. (9) Or every two years, whichever comes first.

Footnotes — Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services — Severe (1) Vehicles with different size front and rear tires do not have tire rotation. See Tire Rotation on page 10‑73. (2) Or every two years, whichever comes first. More frequent replacement may be needed if the vehicle is driven in areas with heavy traffic, areas with poor air quality, or areas with high dust levels. Replacement may also be needed if there is a reduction in air flow, excessive window fogging, or odors. (3) Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper hook-up, routing, and condition. Check that the purge valve, if the vehicle has one, works properly. Replace as needed. (4) Or every four years, whichever comes first.

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11-10

Service and Maintenance

Additional Maintenance and Care Your vehicle is an important investment and caring for it properly may help to avoid future costly repairs. To maintain vehicle performance, additional maintenance services may be required. It is recommended that your dealer perform these services — their trained dealer technicians know your vehicle best. Your dealer can also perform a thorough assessment with a multi‐point inspection to recommend when your vehicle may need attention. The following list is intended to explain the services and conditions to look for that may indicate services are required.

Battery The battery supplies power to start the engine and operate any additional electrical accessories.

To avoid break‐down or failure to start the vehicle, maintain a battery with full cranking power. Trained dealer technicians have the diagnostic equipment to test the battery and ensure that the connections and cables are corrosion‐free.

Belts . Belts may need replacing if they

squeak or show signs of cracking or splitting. Trained dealer technicians can inspect the belts and recommend replacement when necessary.

Brakes Brakes stop the vehicle and are crucial to safe driving. . Signs of brake wear may include

chirping, grinding, or squealing noises, or difficulty stopping. Trained dealer technicians have access to tools and equipment to inspect the brakes and recommend quality parts engineered for the vehicle.

Fluids Proper fluid levels and approved fluids protect the vehicle’s systems and components. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11‑13 for GM approved fluids. . Engine oil and windshield

washer fluid levels should be checked at every fuel fill. Instrument cluster lights may come on to indicate that fluids may be low and need to be filled.

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Service and Maintenance

11-11

Hoses Hoses transport fluids and should be regularly inspected to ensure that there are no cracks or leaks. With a multi‐point inspection, your dealer can inspect the hoses and advise if replacement is needed.

Lamps Properly working headlamps, taillamps, and brake lamps are important to see and be seen on the road. . Signs that the headlamps need

attention include dimming, failure to light, cracking, or damage. The brake lamps need to be checked periodically to ensure that they light when braking. . With a multi‐point inspection,

your dealer can check the lamps and note any concerns.

Shocks and Struts Shocks and struts help aid in control for a smoother ride. . Signs of wear may include

steering wheel vibration, bounce/ sway while braking, longer stopping distance, or uneven tire wear.

. As part of the multi‐point inspection, trained dealer technicians can visually inspect the shocks and struts for signs of leaking, blown seals, or damage, and can advise when service is needed.

Tires Tires need to be properly inflated, rotated, and balanced. Maintaining the tires can save money, fuel, and can reduce the risk of tire failure. . Signs that the tires need to be replaced include three or more visible treadwear indicators; cord or fabric showing through the

rubber; cracks or cuts in the tread or sidewall; or a bulge or split in the tire. Trained dealer technicians can inspect and recommend the right tires. Your dealer can also provide tire/wheel balancing services to ensure smooth vehicle operation at all speeds. Your dealer sells and services name brand tires.

Vehicle Care To help keep the vehicle looking like new, vehicle care products are available from your dealer. For information on how to clean and protect the vehicle’s interior and exterior, see Interior Care on page 10‑110 and Exterior Care on page 10‑107.

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11-12

Service and Maintenance

Wheel Alignment Wheel alignment is critical for ensuring that the tires deliver optimal wear and performance. . Signs that the alignment may

need to be adjusted include pulling, improper vehicle handling, or unusual tire wear.

. Your dealer has the required equipment to ensure proper wheel alignment.

Windshield For safety, appearance, and the best viewing, keep the windshield clean and clear. . Signs of damage include

scratches, cracks, and chips. Trained dealer technicians can inspect the windshield and recommend proper replacement if needed.

Wiper Blades Wiper blades need to be cleaned and kept in good condition to provide a clear view. . Signs of wear include streaking, skipping across the windshield, and worn or split rubber. Trained dealer technicians can check the wiper blades and replace them when needed.

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Service and Maintenance

11-13

Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Usage

Engine Oil

Engine Coolant

Hydraulic Brake System

Windshield Washer

Fluid/Lubricant

Use only engine oil licensed to the dexos1 specification, or equivalent, of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1 Synthetic Blend is recommended. See Engine Oil on page 10‑10. 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL Coolant. See Engine Coolant on page 10‑18. DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 88863461, in Canada 88863462). Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection requirements.

Hydraulic Power Steering System GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 89021184, in Canada 89021186).

Hydraulic Clutch System

Manual Transmission (CTS) Manual Transmission (CTS-V)

Automatic Transmission

Transfer Case (All-Wheel Drive)

DOT 4 Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part No. 88958860, in Canada 88901244). SAE 75W-90 GL5 Gear Oil (GM Part No. 88862475, in Canada 88862476). Manual Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. 88861800, in Canada 88861801). DEXRON®-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Transfer Case Fluid (GM Part No. 88861950, in Canada 88861951).

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11-14

Service and Maintenance

Usage

Rear Drive Module

Rear Drive Module (Limited-Slip

Differential)

Chassis Lubrication

Key Lock Cylinders

Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor, and

Release Pawl

Hood and Door Hinges

Power Liftgate Actuator Ball Joint

Weatherstrip Conditioning

Fluid/Lubricant

SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 89021677, in Canada 89021678) meeting GM Specification 9986115. SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 89021677, in Canada 89021678) meeting GM Specification 9986115. With a complete drain and refill, add 118 ml (4 oz) of Limited-Slip Axle Lubricant Additive (GM Part No. 1052358, in Canada 992694) where required. Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB. Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474). Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 89021668, in Canada 89021674) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB. Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474). Multi-Purpose Lubricant (GM Part No. 89021668, in Canada 89021674). Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No. 3634770, in Canada 10953518) or Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579, in Canada 10953481).

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Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.

Part

GM Part Number

ACDelco Part Number

Service and Maintenance

11-15

Engine Air Cleaner/Filter

3.0L V6 Engine 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine

Engine Oil Filter

3.0L V6 Engine 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine

Passenger Compartment Air Filter Spark Plugs

3.0L V6 Engine 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine

15875795
15875795
25898499

25177917
25177917
89017524
19130403

12622561
12622561
12571165

A3096C A3096C A3105C

PF2129
PF2129

PF48
CF133

41-109
41-109
41-104

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11-16

Service and Maintenance

Part

GM Part Number

ACDelco Part Number

Wiper Blades — Except CTS-V Driver Side – 56.5 cm (22 in) Passenger Side – 53.3 cm (21 in)

Wiper Blades — CTS-V

Driver Side – 56.5 cm (22 in) Passenger Side – 53.3 cm (21 in)

Rear Wiper Blade (Wagon) – 30.5 cm (12 in)

15890062
15890064

20791461
20791462
20825882

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—

—

—

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Service and Maintenance