2010 Volvo S80 Owners Manual

overheat, a message will be displayed in the text window.

• Avoid overload and other abusive opera-

tion.

• Hauling a trailer affects handling, durabil-

ity, and economy.

• It is necessary to balance trailer brakes

with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe state/local regulations).

• Do not connect the trailer's brake system

directly to the vehicle's brake system. • More frequent vehicle maintenance is

required.

• Remove the ball and drawbar assembly

when the hitch is not being used.

• Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas.

Introduction Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehi- cle.

NOTE

See page 274 for the maximum trailer and tongue weights recommended by Volvo.

• Observe the legal requirements of the

state/province in which the vehicles are

• All Volvo models are equipped with

energy-absorbing shock-mounted bump- ers. Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system.

Trailer towing does not normally present any particular problems, but take into considera- tion: • Increase tire pressure to recommended full. See the tire inflation tables on pages 249 and 250.

• When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavy trailers during the first 620 miles (1,000 km).

• Maximum speed when towing a trailer:

50 mph (80 km/h).

• Engine and transmission are subject to

increased loads. Therefore, engine coolant temperature should be closely watched

05 During your trip

Towing a trailer

WARNING

• Bumper-attached trailer hitches must

not be used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper.

• Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle

rear axle must not be used.

• Never connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system, nor a trailer's lighting system directly to the vehicle lighting system. Consult your nearest author- ized Volvo retailer for correct installa- tion.

• When towing a trailer, the trailer's safety wire must be correctly fastened to the hole or hook provided in the trailer hitch on the vehicle. The safety wire should never be fastened to or wound around the drawbar ball.

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05 During your trip

Towing a trailer

NOTE

• When parking the vehicle with a trailer on a hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in P. Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recom- mendations for wheel chocking.

• When starting on a hill, put the gear

selector in D before releasing the park- ing brake. See also page 117 for more detailed information about starting off on a hill while towing a trailer.

• If you use the manual (Geartronic) shift positions while towing a trailer, make sure the gear you select does not put too much strain on the engine (using too high a gear).

• The drawbar assembly/trailer hitch may

be rated for trailers heavier than the vehicle is designed to tow. Please adhere to Volvo's recommended trailer weights.

• Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of

more than 15 %.

Trailer cable An adapter is required if the vehicle's trailer hitch has a 13-pin connector and the trailer has 7 pins. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo. Make sure the cable does not drag on the ground.

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208

Detachable trailer hitch (accessory)

Ball holder

Locking bolt

Cotter pin

Hitch assembly

Safety wire attachment

Installing the ball holder 1.

If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.

2. Slide the ball holder into the hitch assem-

bly.

3. Align the hole in the ball holder with the one

in the hitch assembly.

4. Slide the locking bolt through the hitch

5.

assembly/ball holder. Insert the cotter pin in the hole at the end of the locking bolt.

Removing the ball holder 1. Remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt

and slide the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly.

2. Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assem-

bly.

NOTE

A cover for the hitch assembly is also included in the kit.

Towing eyelet

Attaching the towing eyelet The towing eyelet is located under the floor of the trunk, with the spare tire. This eyelet must be screwed into the positions provided on the right sides of either the front or rear bumper (see illustration).

CAUTION

If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to pull the vehicle up onto the flat bed.

NOTE

On certain models equipped with a trailer hitch, the towing eyelet cannot be screwed into the hole in the rear bumper. The towing rope should be attached to the trailer hitch instead. For this reason, the detachable section of the trailer hitch should be safely stowed in the vehicle at all times.

Attaching the towing eyelet

Use a coin to pry open the lower edge of the cover. Screw the towing eyelet in place, first by hand and then using the tire iron until it is securely in place.

WARNING

Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a flat bed tow truck.

1 On vehicles with the optional keyless drive, the remote key must be in the passenger compartment.

05 During your trip

Emergency towing

After the vehicle has been towed, the eyelet should be removed and returned to its storage location. ± Press the cover for the attachment point

back into position.

WARNING

• Remember that the power brakes and power steering will not function when engine is not running. The braking and steering systems will function but con- siderably higher pressure will be required on the brake pedal and greater steering effort must be exerted.

• The towing eyelets must not be used for pulling the vehicle out of a ditch or for any similar purpose involving severe strain. Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a flat bed tow truck.

Precautions when the vehicle is in tow • The steering wheel must be unlocked. The

remote key must be in the ignition slot1. • Attach jumper cables (see page 109) to provide current for releasing the optional electric parking brake and to move the gear selector from the P position.

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05 During your trip

Emergency towing

• The gear selector must be in position N. • Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not

exceed the maximum allowable towing speed.

• Maximum distance with front wheels on

ground: 50 miles (80 km).

• While the vehicle is being towed, try to

keep the tow rope taut at all times.

• The vehicle should only be towed in the

forward direction.

NOTE

During towing, ignition mode II should be used so that the lighting can be switched on.

05

CAUTION

Vehicles with AWD (All Wheel Drive) with the front wheels off the ground should not be towed at speeds above 50 mph (70 km/h) or for distances longer than 30 miles (50 km).

210

CAUTION

• Please check with state and local

authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maxi- mum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc.

• If the vehicle's battery is dead, do not attempt to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it as this will damage the three-way catalytic converter(s). The engine must be jump started using an auxiliary battery (see page 109).

• If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed

truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to pull the vehicle up onto the flat bed or to secure the vehicle on the flat bed. Consult the tow truck operator.

please refer to the towing information on page 209.

CAUTION

• Sling-type equipment applied at the

front will damage radiator and air con- ditioning lines.

• It is equally important not to use sling- type equipment at the rear or apply lift- ing equipment inside the rear wheels; serious damage to the rear axle may result.

• If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed

truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to secure the vehicle on the flat bed. Consult the tow truck operator.

Towing vehicles with front wheel drive/ All Wheel Drive Volvo recommends the use of flat bed equip- ment. • If wheel lift equipment must be used,

please use extreme caution to help avoid damage to the vehicle. In this case, the vehicle should be towed with the rear wheels on the ground if at all possible. • If it is absolutely necessary to tow the vehi-

cle with the front wheels on the ground,

05 During your trip

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211

Volvo maintenance................................................................................ 214
Maintaining your car............................................................................. 215
Hood and engine compartment............................................................ 217
Engine oil............................................................................................... 218
Fluids..................................................................................................... 220
Replacing bulbs.................................................................................... 222
Wiper blades and washer fluid.............................................................. 230
Battery................................................................................................... 232
Fuses..................................................................................................... 235
Wheels and tires................................................................................... 244
Vehicle care........................................................................................... 266
Label information.................................................................................. 271
Specifications........................................................................................ 273
Volvo programs..................................................................................... 280

212

MAINTENANCE AND SPECIFICATIONS

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Volvo maintenance

Introduction Volvo advises you to follow the maintenance program outlined in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. This mainte- nance program contains inspections and serv- ices necessary for the proper function of your vehicle. The maintenance services contain several checks that require special tools and training, and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time-tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.

The Federal Clean Air Act – U.S The Federal Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper servicing and function of the components that control emissions. These services, which are listed in the "Warranty and Service Records Information" booklet, are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used.

Maintenance Your Volvo passed several major inspections before it was delivered to you, in accordance with Volvo specifications. The maintenance procedures outlined in the Warranty and Serv- ice Records Information booklet, many of which will positively affect your vehicle's emis- sions, should be performed as indicated. It is

recommended that receipts for vehicle emis- sion maintenance be retained in case ques- tions arise concerning maintenance. Inspec- tion and maintenance should also be per- formed anytime a malfunction is observed or suspected.

Applicable warranties – U.S/Canada In accordance with applicable U.S. and Cana- dian regulations, the following list of warranties is provided. • New Vehicle Limited Warranty • Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty • Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty • Seat Belt and Supplemental Restraint Sys-

tems Limited Warranty

• Emission Design and Defect Warranty • Emission Performance Warranty These are the federal warranties; other warran- ties are provided as required by state/provin- cial law. Refer to your separate Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties.

Periodic maintenance helps minimize emissions Periodic maintenance will help keep your vehi- cle running well. Your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet provides a com-

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214

prehensive periodic maintenance schedule up to 150,000 miles (240,000 km) of vehicle main- tenance. The schedule includes components that affect vehicle emissions. This page describes some of the emission-related com- ponents.

Vehicle Event Data (Black Box) Your vehicle's driving and safety systems employ computers that monitor, and share with each other, information about your vehi- cle's operation. One or more of these comput- ers may store what they monitor, either during normal vehicle operation or in a crash or near- crash event. Stored information may be read and used by: • Volvo Car Corporation • service and repair facilities • law enforcement or government agencies • others who may assert a legal right to

know, or who obtain your consent to know such information.

06 Maintenance and specifications

Owner maintenance Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.

Each time the car is refueled: • Check the engine oil level. • Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,

headlights, and tail lights.

Monthly: • Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect

the tires for wear.

• Check that engine coolant and other fluid levels are between the indicated "min" and "max" markings.

• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass

cleaner and soft paper towels.

• Wipe driver information displays with a soft

cloth.

• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor- rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter- minal connector, or a battery near the end of its useful service life. Consult your Volvo retailer for additional information.

As needed: Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other pla- ces where they may collect.

NOTE

Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.

Hoisting the vehicle

If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the two jack attachments points should be used.

Maintaining your car

They are specially reinforced to bear the weight of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be placed under the front of the engine support frame. Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine. Ensure that the jack is posi- tioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it. Always use axle stands or similar structures. If a two-post hoist is used to lift the vehicle, the front and rear lift arm pads should be centered under the reinforced lift plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail (see illustration).

Emission inspection readiness

What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)? OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diagnos- tic information about your vehicle's emission controls. It can light the Check Engine light (MIL) if it detects an emission control "fault." A "fault" is a component or system that is not performing within an expected range. A fault may be permanent or temporary. OBD II will store a message about any fault.

How do states use OBD II for emission inspections? Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type of

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06 Maintenance and specifications

way driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you with more infor- mation on planning a trip.

• Maintain your vehicle in accordance with

your vehicle's maintenance schedule.

Maintaining your car

inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test.

How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission inspection? Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec- tion for any of the following reasons. • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your

vehicle may fail inspection.

• If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,

but went out without any action on your part, OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail, depending on the inspection practices in your area.

• If you had recent service that required dis- connecting the battery, OBD II diagnostic information may be incomplete and "not ready" for inspection. A vehicle that is not ready may fail inspection.

How can I prepare for my next OBD II emission inspection? • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or was lit but went out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, serviced by a qualified Volvo technician. • If you recently had service for a lit Check

Engine light, or if you had service that required disconnecting the battery, a period of driving is necessary to bring the OBD II system to "ready" for inspection. A half-hour trip of mixed stop-and-go/high-

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Opening and closing the hood

Engine compartment, overview

WARNING

06 Maintenance and specifications

Hood and engine compartment

The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.

Coolant expansion tank

Power steering fluid reservoir

Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock. Lift the hood slightly. Press the release control (located under the right front edge of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood

WARNING

Check that the hood locks properly when closed.

Engine oil dipstick

Radiator

Filler cap for engine oil

Cover over brake fluid reservoir

Battery

Relay and fuse box

Washer fluid reservoir

Air cleaner

The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.

WARNING

The ignition should always be completely switched off before performing any opera- tions in the engine compartment. The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precau- tions must be followed to prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when: • Replacing distributor ignition compo-

nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.

• Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is run- ning. This may result in unintended movements and body injury.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Engine oil

Checking the engine oil The oil level should be checked every time the vehicle is refueled. This is especially important during the period up to the first scheduled maintenance service. • See page 276 for oil specifications. • Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.

Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.

CAUTION

• Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.

• Oil that is lower than the specified qual-

ity can damage the engine.

• Volvo does not recommend the use of

oil additives.

• Always add oil of the same type and

viscosity as already used.

• Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consump- tion.

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218

Checking and adding oil

Location of the filler cap and dipstick

NOTE

Before checking the oil: • The car should be parked on a level sur-

face when the oil is checked.

• If the engine is warm, wait for at least

10 – 15 minutes after the engine has been switched off before checking the oil.

The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick Checking the oil 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-

free rag.

2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check the oil level. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to

the MIN mark, add approximately 0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.

4. Recheck the level and add more oil if nec- essary until the level is near the MAX mark.

06 Maintenance and specifications

Engine oil

WARNING

Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.

NOTE

Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance inter- vals except at owner request and at addi- tional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Fluids

Coolant

CAUTION

WARNING

• If necessary, top up the cooling system with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti- freeze).

• Different types of antifreeze/coolant

may not be mixed.

• If the cooling system is drained, it

should be flushed with clean water or premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled with the correct mixture of water/anti- freeze.

• The cooling system must always be

kept filled to the correct level, and the level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Check coolant regularly!

• Do not top up with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and anti- freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.

• Do not use chlorinated tap water in the

vehicles cooling system.

• Never remove the radiator cap while the

engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle cools.

• If it is necessary to top off the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the overpressure dissipates.

Brake fluid

Location of the brake fluid reservoir

Checking the level The fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine compart- ment. The round cover must be removed first before the reservoir cap can be accessed.

Location of the coolant reservoir Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. See page 278 for information on cooling sys- tem capacities.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Filling 1. Turn and open the cover. 2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.

The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

Power steering fluid

Fluids

WARNING

If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no elec- trical current and must be towed, it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering wheel.

CAUTION

Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.

Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci- ties and recommended fluid grade, see page 278.

The brake fluid should always be between the MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res- ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord- ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. When driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

WARNING

• If the fluid level is below the MIN mark

in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected.

• Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any

other type of brake fluid.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Introduction All bulb specifications are listed on page 228. The following bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian: • Dome lighting • Reading lights • Glove compartment lighting • Turn signals in the door mirror • Approach lighting in the door mirror • Brake/fog/taillights • Rear side parking lights • Active Bending Lights and LED bulbs

NOTE

06

For information regarding any other bulbs not mentioned in this section, please con- tact your Volvo retailer or a trained and authorized Volvo service technician.

WARNING

WARNING

• Active Bending Lights* – due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.

• Turn off the lights and remove the remote key from the ignition before changing any bulbs.

Headlight housing

• The engine should not be running when

changing bulbs.

• When changing in the headlight hous- ing, if the engine has been running just prior to replacing bulbs, please be aware that components in the engine compartment will be hot.

The entire headlight housing must be lifted out when replacing all front bulbs (except for the fog lights).

CAUTION

Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it.

222

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

NOTE

• Always switch off the ignition before

starting to replace a bulb.

• The optional Active Bending Light bulbs

contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be disposed of by a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician.

Removing the headlight housing 1. Switch off the ignition by pressing quickly on the START/STOP ENGINE button and remove the remote key from the ignition slot1. (Upper illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")

2.

Withdraw the headlight housing's lock-

ing pins.

Pull the headlight housing straight out .

CAUTION

When disconnecting the connector, pull on the connector itself and not on the wiring.

3.

(Lower illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")

1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.

06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Unplug the wiring connector by holding

down the clip with your thumb.

Removing the cover to access the headlights and parking lights

Pull out the connector with the other

hand.

4. Lift out the housing and place it on a soft

surface to avoid scratching the lens.

5. Replace the defective bulb(s).

Reinserting the headlight housing 1. Plug in the connector until it clicks into

place.

2. Reinstall the headlight housing and locking

pins. Check that they are correctly inserted. The headlight housing must be properly inserted and secured in place before the lighting is switched on or the remote key is inserted into the ignition slot.

3. Check that the lights function properly.

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 222.

1. Open the retaining clamp by pressing it to

the side.

2. Press down the clips on the upper edge of

the cover and remove it.

Reinstall the cover in the reverse order.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Low beam, Halogen

High beam, Halogen

7. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

Extra high beam2

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 222).

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 222).

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs. 3. Detach the bulb by pressing the upper sec- tion of the retaining spring downward and to the side.

4. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 5. Replace the bulb and reinsert it into the

headlight housing.

6. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 223).

3. Pull the bulb holder out of the headlight

housing.

4. Turn the defective bulb counterclockwise

and pull it out of the socket.

5. Press the new bulb into the socket until it snaps into place. It can only be secured in one position.

6. Return the bulb holder into position in the

headlight housing.

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 222).

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 223).

3. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder

downward.

4. Remove the connector from the bulb. 5.

Insert a new bulb in the connector until it snaps in place. It can only be inserted in one way.

2 Models with optional Active Bending Lights only.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

6. Return the bulb holder into position in the

headlight housing.

6. Press the bulb holder into the socket and

press until it clicks into place.

7. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

7. Put the cover back into position and rein-

stall the headlight housing.

6. Press the cover until it clicks into position. 7. Reinstall the headlight housing.

Side marker lights

Parking lights

Turn signals

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 222).

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 222).

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 222.

NOTE

06

2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see

page 223).

3. To access the bulb, first remove the high

beam bulb.

4. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 5. Remove the burned out bulb and install a

new one. It can only be secured in one position.

2. Remove the round cover by pulling the tab

until the cover comes off.

3. Pull out the holder to access the bulb. 4. Remove the burned out bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning out before pulling it out. Press a new bulb into the socket.

5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and

press until it clicks into place.

1. Remove the headlight housing from the

vehicle (see page 222).

2. Remove the round cover. 3. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 4. Pull out the burned out bulb and install a

new one. It can only be secured in one position.

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and

press until it clicks into place.

6. Reinstall the bulb holder. The TOP mark on

the bulb holder must always be upward.

6. Press the cover until it clicks into position.

7. Put the cover back into place.

NOTE

If an error message remains in the display after a faulty bulb has been replaced, con- tact an authorized Volvo workshop.

Front fog lights

Location of taillight bulbs

06

1. Remove the cover by pressing in the clips

and pulling straight out.

2. Unscrew the fog light housing screw and

pull it out.

3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and

remove it. Install a new bulb by turning clockwise.

4. 5. Press the bulb into the holder. (The profile of the bulb holder corresponds to the pro- file of the foot of the bulb.)

Taillight lens, right side

Parking lights (LED)

Turn signals

Side maker lights (LED)

Brake lights

Rear fog light (driver’s side only)

Backup light

Taillight bulb holder, right side

Turn signal

Brake lights

Rear fog light (driver’s side only)

Backup light

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06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Taillight housing

5. Press the bulb holder until it clicks into

place and reinstall the cover.

Footwell lighting

License plate lighting

The bulbs in the taillight cluster are replaced from inside the trunk (not the LED functions).

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 222.

1. Remove the covers in the left/right panel to access the bulbs. The bulbs are located in separate bulb holders.

2. Press the catches together and pull out the

bulb holder.

3. Remove the defective bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning it before pulling it out.

4. Plug in the connector.

1. Remove the screws with a screwdriver. 2. Carefully detach the entire bulb housing

and pull it out.

3. Replace the bulb. 4. Refit the entire bulb housing and screw it

into place.

1.

Insert a screwdriver at the short end of the lens closest to the tunnel console (the cen- ter of the vehicle) and turn gently so that the lens comes loose. (Applies to both lights).

2. Turn carefully until the lens comes loose. 3. Replace the bulb. 4. Press the lens back into place.

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227

06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Trunk lighting

Vanity mirror lighting

Removing the mirror glass

NOTE

Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 222.

06

The trunk lighting is located on opposite sides of the trunk.

1.

Insert a screwdriver and gently turn so that the bulb housing comes loose.

2. Replace the bulb. 3. Check that the bulb illuminates and press

it back into the bulb housing.

228

1.

2.

Insert a screwdriver underneath the lower edge, in the center, turn and carefully pry up the lug on the edge. Insert the screwdriver underneath the edge on the left and right sides (by the black rubber sections), and pry carefully so that the glass comes loose in the lower edge. 3. Carefully detach and lift aside the entire

mirror glass and cover.

4. Replace the bulb.

Reinstalling the mirror glass 1. Press the three lugs at top edge of the mir-

ror glass back into position.

2. Press the three lower lugs back into posi-

tion.

Specification, bulbs Lighting function

Output/volt- age (W)

Bulb

Active Bend- ing Lights (extra high beam)

Low beam (halogen)

High beam (halogen)

Rear fog light

Brake lights

Backup lights

Rear turn sig- nals

Front turn sig- nals

Front fog lights

55

55

65

21

21

21

21

21

35

H7

H7

H9

P21W

P21W

P21W

PY21W

H21W

H8

06 Maintenance and specifications

Replacing bulbs

Lighting function

Output/volt- age (W)

Bulb

Footwell light- ing, trunk lighting, license plate lighting

Vanity mirror

1.2

Front parking lights

Front side marker lights

Glove com- partment lighting

Festoon bulb SV5.5

Festoon bulb SV5.5

W5W

W5W

Festoon bulb SV8.5

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229

06 Maintenance and specifications

Wiper blades and washer fluid

Wiper blades

The wipers will return to the normal position when the vehicle is started.

Replacing the windshield wiper blades

With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the windshield. Press the button on the wiper blade attach- ment and pull the wiper blade straight out, parallel with the wiper arm. Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place. Check that the blade is securely in place.

Cleaning Keeping the windshield and wiper blades clean helps improve visibility and prolongs the serv- ice life of the wiper blades. Clean the wiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soap solution or car washing detergent.

The windshield wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver’s side is longer than the one on the passenger side.

Service position The wiper blades must be in the service (verti- cal) position for replacement or washing. 1. Switch off the ignition (ignition mode 0, see

page 80) and keep the remote key in the ignition slot1.

2. Move the right steering wheel lever up and hold it for at least 1 second. The wipers will then move to the vertical position on the windshield.

1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.

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230

Filling washer fluid

Location of the washer fluid reservoir The windshield and headlight washers share a common reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. Dur- ing cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze. For capacities, see page 278.

06 Maintenance and specifications

Wiper blades and washer fluid

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231

06 Maintenance and specifications

Battery

Warning symbols on the battery Wear protective goggles.

Keep away from children.

Avoid smoking, open flames, and/or sparks.

See the owner's manual.

06

Contains corrosive acid.

Risk of explosion

NOTE

A used battery should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. Con- sult your Volvo retailer or take the battery to a recycling station.

Handling • Check that the battery cables are correctly

connected and tightened.

• Never disconnect the battery when the

engine is running (for example, when replacing the battery).

• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. • The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as driving conditions and cli- mate. Extreme cold may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity. • Because the battery’s starting capacity

decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.

Never use a quick charger to charge the bat- tery.

232

WARNING

• Never expose the battery to open flame

or electric spark.

• Do not smoke near the battery. • Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.

NOTE

The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.

Maintenance • Use a screw driver to open the caps or

cover and a flashlight to inspect the level. • If necessary, add distilled water. The level

should never be above the indicator.

• The fluid level should be checked if the

battery has been recharged.

• After inspection, be sure the cap over each

battery cell or the cover is securely in place.

• Check that the battery cables are correctly

connected and properly tightened.

• Never disconnect the battery when the

engine is running, or when the key is in the ignition. This could damage the vehicle's electrical system.

• The battery should be disconnected from the vehicle when a battery charger is used directly on the battery.

• To help keep the battery in good condition, the vehicle should be driven for at least 15
minutes a week or connected to a charger with an automatic charging function.

• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. Keeping the battery fully charged helps prolong its service life.

• The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as driving conditions and cli- mate. Extreme cold may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity. • Because the battery’s starting capacity

decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.

•

CAUTION

• Always use distilled or deionized water

(battery water).

• Never fill above the level mark in the cell.

06 Maintenance and specifications

Battery

Changing

WARNING

Connect and disconnect the positive and negative cables in the correct sequence.

06

Removal Switch off the ignition and wait at least 5 minutes before disconnecting the battery so

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233

06 Maintenance and specifications

Battery

that all information in the vehicle's electrical system can be stored in the control modules.

Open the clips on the front cover and remove the cover. Release the rubber moulding so that the rear cover is free. Remove the rear cover by pulling it away.

Detach the black negative cable.

Detach the red positive cable

Detach the ventilation hose from the

battery

Loosen the screw holding the battery

clamp. Move the battery to the side and lift it up.

06

WARNING

PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related acces- sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Installation 1. Lower the battery into the battery box.

234

2. Move the battery inward and to the side until it reaches the rear edge of the box.

3. Screw in the battery with the screw in the

clamp.

4. Connect the ventilation hose. 5. Connect the red positive cable. 6. Connect the black negative cable. 7. Press in the rear cover. (See Removal). 8. Reinstall the cold section moulding. (See

Removal).

9. Reinstall the front cover and secure it with

the clips. (See Removal).

Replacing fuses There are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment, the passenger compart- ment, and the trunk. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so: 1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult to remove, special fuse removal tools are located on the inside of the fuse box cov- ers.

2. From the side, examine the curved metal

wire in the fuse to see if it is intact.

If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

WARNING

Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the follow- ing pages. Doing so could seriously damage or overload the vehicle's electrical system.

06 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Location of the fuse boxes

Under the glove compartment

Engine compartment

Trunk

Center console (S80 Executive* only)

06

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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

235

06 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Engine compartment

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236

06 Maintenance and specifications

Engine compartment, upper

Engine compartment, front

Engine compartment, lower

Positions These fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. Fuses in

are located under

NOTE

• Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be

changed at any time when necessary. • Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/

circuit breakers and should only be removed or replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

• There is a special fuse removal tool on

the underside of the cover.

Function

Circuit breaker

–

–

–

Windshield wipers

–

Climate system blower

–

ABS pump

ABS valves

–

Function

Circuit breaker

Circuit breaker

Circuit breaker

Circuit breaker

50

50

60

60

Active Bending Lights. Head- light leveling*

Central electrical module

Radar. ACC control module*

Speed related power steering

50

30

40

40

20

10

20

Fuses

Function

Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission, SRS

Heated washer nozzles

Vacuum pump I5T

Lighting panel

Headlight washers

12-volt socket, front and rear seat Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)*

Moonroof*, ceiling console/ ECC*

Engine compartment box

Auxiliary lights*

Horn

Engine Control Module (ECM)

Control module, automatic transmission

Compressor A/C

10

10

20

15

15

10

20

15

10

15

15

06

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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

237

06 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Function

Coils

Starter motor relay

Ignition coils

Engine Control Module (ECM), throttle

Injection system

Engine valves

EVAP/heated oxygen sensor/ Injection

Water pump (V8) Crank case ventilation heater

Fuel leakage detection

–

Cooling fan

30

20

10

15

10

15

10

80

06

238

Under the glove compartment

06 Maintenance and specifications

Fuses

Fold aside the iupholstery covering the fuse box. 1. Press the cover's lock and fold it up. 2. The fuses are accessible.

Positions

Function

Rain sensor*

SRS system

ABS brakes. Electric parking brake

10

Function

Accelerator pedal, heated seats*

–

ICM display, CD & Radio

Steering wheel module

–

High beam

7.5

15

7.5

15

Function