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2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


●Do not shift the shift lever to R while the vehicle is moving forward.


Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.


●Do not shift the shift lever to D (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 (vehicles with a manual transmission) while the vehicle is moving back- ward. Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.


●Moving the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving will disengage the engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when N is selected.


●During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so. However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible to stop the vehicle in the normal way: P. 339


●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving


down a steep hill. Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. (P. 127,129)


●When stopped on an inclined surface, use the brake pedal and parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward or forward and causing an accident.


●Do not adjust the positions of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or


outside rear view mirrors while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents, resulting in death or serious injury.


●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their body


are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury.


117


2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per- mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high- speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. ■When driving on slippery road surfaces


●Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and


reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.


●Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up- shifting and down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an accident.


●After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in an accident.


■When shifting the shift lever (vehicles with an automatic transmission) Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. Shifting the shift lever to a gear other than P or N may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.


■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-


tors) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Rotor damage may result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.


118


2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


■When the vehicle is stopped


●Do not race the engine.


If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (vehicles with an automatic trans- mission only) or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, causing an accident.


●Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time.


If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.


●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, in order to prevent accidents due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal while the engine is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.


●If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal and securely apply the parking brake as needed.


●Avoid revving or racing the engine.


Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible material is nearby.


■When the vehicle is parked


●Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in


the vehicle when it is in the sun. Doing so may result in the following: • Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a


fire.


• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and


plastic material of glasses to deform or crack.


• Soft drink cans may rupture, causing the contents to spray over the interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehi- cle’s electrical components.


●Do not leave cigarette lighters in the vehicle. If a cigarette lighter is in a place such as the glove box or on the floor, it may be lit accidentally when luggage is loaded or the seat is adjusted, causing a fire.


119


2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


●Do not attach adhesive discs to the windshield or windows. Do not place containers such as air fresheners on the instrument panel or dashboard. Adhesive discs or containers may act as lenses, causing a fire in the vehi- cle.


●Do not leave a door or window open if the curved glass is coated with a metallized film such as a silver-colored one. Reflected sunlight may cause the glass to act as a lens, causing a fire.


●Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to P (vehicles with an


automatic transmission only), stop the engine and lock the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.


●Do not touch the exhaust pipes while the engine is running or immediately


after turning the engine off. Doing so may cause burns.


●Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.


■Exhaust gases


Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health hazard. ●If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.


●The exhaust system should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard.


120


2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


■When taking a nap in the vehicle


Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, if you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, this could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.


■When braking


●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.


Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and this may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also, the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.


●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other


vehicles closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase.


●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.


Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.


●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems; if one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and the braking distance will increase. If this happens, do not continue to drive the vehicle. Have your brakes fixed immediately.


121


2-1. Driving procedures


NOTICE


■When driving the vehicle


Vehicles with an automatic transmission ●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during


driving, as this may restrain driving torque.


●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake


pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.


Vehicles with a manual transmission ●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during


driving, as this may restrain driving torque.


●Do not shift gears unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. After shifting, do not release the clutch pedal abruptly. Doing so may damage the clutch, transmission and gears.


●Observe the following to prevent the clutch from being damaged.


• Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.


Doing so may cause clutch trouble.


• Do not use any gears other than the 1st gear when starting off and


• Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill


moving forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.


grade. Doing so may damage the clutch.


●Do not shift the shift lever to R when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so


may damage the clutch, transmission and gears.


■When parking the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)


Always shift the shift lever to P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is acci- dentally depressed.


122


2-1. Driving procedures


NOTICE


■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts


●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for


an extended period of time. Doing so may damage the power steering motor.


●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid


damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.


■If you get a flat tire while driving


A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually depress the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds or vibrations. ●The vehicle will lean abnormally. Information on what to do in case of a flat tire. (P. 315)


■When encountering flooded roads


Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle: ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following: ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil, and transmission fluid, etc. ●Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-


ble), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.


123


2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch


■ Starting the engine Vehicles with an automatic transmission Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position to start the engine.


Vehicles with a manual transmission


Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position to start the engine.


■ Changing the engine switch positions


“LOCK” The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) “ACC” Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. “ON” All electrical components can be used. “START” For starting the engine.


124


2-1. Driving procedures


■Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”


Shift the shift lever to P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or N (vehicles with a manual transmission). (P. 127, 129)


Push in the key and turn it to the “LOCK” position.


■If the engine does not start (vehicles with an engine immobilizer sys-


tem) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 72)


■When the steering lock cannot be released


When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK” position. To free it, turn the key while turn- ing the steering wheel slightly left and right.


■Key reminder function


A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened while the engine switch is in the “LOCK” or “ACC” position to remind you to remove the key.


125


2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


■When starting the engine


Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.


■Caution while driving


Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the “ACC” position to stop the engine. An accident may result if the engine is stopped while driving.


NOTICE


■To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the engine switch in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods of time without the engine running.


■When starting the engine


●Do not crank the engine for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may


overheat the starter and wiring systems.


●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine


checked immediately.


126


2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission


Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever


While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, move the shift lever with the brake pedal depressed. When shifting the shift lever between P and D, make sure that the vehicle is completely stopped.


■ Shift position purpose


Shift position


Function


Parking the vehicle/starting the engine


Reversing Neutral


Normal driving*


Position for engine braking


Position for more powerful engine braking


Position for maximum engine braking


*: Shifting to the D position selects the most suitable gear for the particu- lar driving condition. Setting the shift lever in the D position is recom- mended for normal driving.


: If equipped 127


2-1. Driving procedures


■Downshift restriction


The maximum allowable speeds are as follows.


Downshifting


Maximum speed mph (km/h)


32
2L


■AI-SHIFT


53 (85) 25 (40)


AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions. AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. When driving downhill, there may be cases where the vehicle shifts down automatically to obtain engine braking. As a result of the downshifting, the engine speed may increase.


■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)


Engine braking will not occur when downshifting from D. (P. 159)


■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P


P. 328


CAUTION


■When driving on slippery road surfaces Do not accelerate or shift gears suddenly. Sudden changes in engine braking may cause the vehicle to spin or skid, resulting in an accident.


128


2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission


■ Shifting the shift lever


Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly. If it is difficult to shift in reverse, shift the shift lever to N, release the clutch pedal momentarily, and then try again.


■Maximum downshifting speed


Observe the downshifting speeds in the following table to prevent over- revving the engine.


Shift position


Maximum speed mph (km/h)


30 (49) 57 (92) 83 (134) 113 (181)


: If equipped 129


2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever


The turn signal lever can be used to show the following intentions of the driver:


Right turn Left turn Lane change to the right (push and hold the lever partway) The right hand signals will flash until you release the lever. left Lane change (push and hold the lever partway) The left hand signals will flash until you release the lever.


the


to


■Turn signals can be operated when


The engine switch is in the “ON” position. ■If the indicator flashes faster than usual


Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.


130


2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake


To set the parking brake, fully pull the parking brake lever while depressing the brake pedal. the parking To release the brake, slightly lever and it com- pletely while pressing the button.


lower


raise


Except Canada


Canada


■Usage in winter time


See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (P. 173)


NOTICE


■Before driving


Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.


131


2-1. Driving procedures Horn


To sound the horn, press on or close to the


mark.


■After adjusting the steering wheel


Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (P. 62)


132


2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters


Vehicles without a tachometer


Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed Outside temperature display P. 211
Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank Display change button P. 140
Odometer, trip meter and multi-information display P. 140
Clock P. 210
Clock adjusting buttons P. 210


133


2-2. Instrument cluster


Vehicles with a tachometer


Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed Outside temperature display P. 211
Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank Display change button P. 140
Odometer, trip meter and multi-information display P. 140
Clock P. 210
Clock adjusting buttons P. 210


134


2-2. Instrument cluster


Instrument panel light control


The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted by turn- ing the dial.


Brighter Darker


■The meters and display operate when The engine switch is in the “ON” position.


NOTICE


■To prevent damage to the engine and its components


●On vehicles with a tachometer, do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which indicates the maximum engine speed.


●The engine may be overheating if the high engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on. In this case, immediately stop the vehi- cle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 334)


135


2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights


The indicators and warning lights on the instrument cluster, center panel and dashboard inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various systems. Instrument cluster (vehicles without a tachometer)


Instrument cluster (vehicles with a tachometer)


136


Center panel


Dashboard


2-2. Instrument cluster


137


2-2. Instrument cluster


■ Indicators


The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.


Turn signal indicator (P. 130)


Headlight high beam indicator (P. 147)


Front fog light indicator (P. 149)


(If equipped)


(If equipped) *1,2


Cruise control indicator (P. 159)


Cruise control “SET” indicator (P. 159)


Slip indicator (P. 164)


(If equipped)


Low engine coolant temperature indicator Indicates the engine coolant temperature is cool. Engine immobilizer/ alarm system indicator (P. 72, 74)


(If equipped)


*1 Eco Driving Indicator


Light (P. 115)


*1 VSC OFF indicator


(P. 165)


*1


*1


*1


“TRAC OFF” indicator (P. 164)


“AIR BAG ON” indicator (P. 92)


“AIR BAG OFF” indica- tor (P. 92)


(Vehicles with an automatic transmission)


Shift position and shift range indicator (P. 127)


(Vehicles with an automatic transmission)


*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.


*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.


138


2-2. Instrument cluster


■ Warning lights


Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (P. 305) *1


*1


*1


*1


*1


*1


*1


*1


(Except Canada)


(Canada)


(Except Canada) *1


(Canada) *1


(Canada)


(Except Canada) *1


*1,2


*3


(If equipped)


*1


*1


(If equipped)


(Except Canada)


(Except Canada) *1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.


*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating and come


on to indicate a malfunction.


*3: The light flashes to indicate a malfunction.


CAUTION


■If a safety system warning light does not come on


Should a safety system light such as the ABS and SRS warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immedi- ately if this occurs.


139


2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display


The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data.


(P. 141) ● Odometer (P. 141) ● Trip meter ● Trip information (P. 141) Displays driving range, fuel consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.


● Eco Driving Indicator Light customization (vehicles with an automatic transmission) (P. 143)


Changing the display


Items displayed can be switched by pressing the display change button.


140


2-2. Instrument cluster


Display items


■ Odometer Except Canada Displays the total distance the vehicle has been


driven.


Canada


■ Trip meter Except Canada Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters “A” and “B” can be used to record and display different dis- tances independently.


Pressing and holding the display change button will reset the trip meter that is currently displayed.


Canada


141


2-2. Instrument cluster


■ Instantaneous fuel consumption Except Canada Displays instantaneous fuel consumption.


Canada


■ Average fuel consumption Except Canada Displays the average fuel consumption since the


function was reset.


• The function can be reset by pressing and holding the display change button when the average fuel consumption is displayed.


• Use the displayed average fuel consumption as a


reference.


Canada


142


2


2-2. Instrument cluster


■ Driving range Except Canada Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining.


Canada


• This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that displayed. • When only a small amount of fuel is added to the


tank, the display may not be updated. When adding fuel, turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position. In case fuel is added without turning the engine switch to the “LOCK” position, the display may not be updated.


■ Average vehicle speed Except Canada Displays the average vehicle speed since the


engine was started or the function was reset.


Canada


Eco Driving Indicator Light customization (vehicles with an automatic transmission)


Eco Driving Indicator Light can be activated or deactivated by pressing the display change button when the Eco Driving Indicator Light customiza- tion display is displayed.


To change the Eco Driving Indicator Light customiza- tion display, display the odometer and press and hold the button until the display changes.


143


2-2. Instrument cluster


■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals


The following information data will be reset: ●Average fuel consumption ●Driving range ●Average vehicle speed


NOTICE


■The multi-information display at low temperatures


Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.


144


2


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch


The headlights can be operated manually. Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows: Type A


running


OFF Vehicles with daytime running light system: The daytime lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning (if equipped) and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.


lights


145


running


Off Vehicles with daytime running light system: The daytime lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning (if equipped) and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.


lights


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Type B


146


2


Type C


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


The daytime running lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on. The daytime running lights turn off.


Turning on the high beam headlights


With the headlights on, push the lever away from you to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever toward you to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you and release it to flash the high beams once. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.


147


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


■Daytime running light system (if equipped)


●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night. For type C: Daytime running lights can be turned off by operating the switch.


●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy. ■Light reminder buzzer


A buzzer sounds when the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” or “ACC” position and the driver’s door is opened while the lights are turned on.


■Battery-saving function (vehicles with an alarm system or daytime run-


ning light system) In all following conditions, the headlights and the other remaining lights will go off automatically after 20 minutes in order to prevent the vehicle battery from being discharged: ●The engine switch is in the “LOCK” position. ●The headlights and/or tail lights are on. This function will be canceled in any of the following situations: ●When the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. ●When the light switch is operated. ●When the door is opened or closed.


NOTICE


■To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.


148


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch


The fog lights secure excellent visibility in difficult driving condi- tions, such as in rain and fog. Type A


Turns the front fog lights off Turns the front fog lights on


: If equipped 149


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Type B


Turns the front fog lights off Turns the front fog lights on


■Fog lights can be used when


The headlights are on in low beam.


150


2


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wiper and washer


The wiper operation is selected by moving the lever as follows: Type A


Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation


Washer/wiper dual opera- tion The wipers will automatically operate a couple of times after the washer squirts.


151


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Type B


Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation


Washer/wiper dual opera- tion The wipers will automatically operate a couple of times after the washer squirts.


■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when


The engine switch is in the “ON” position.


■If no windshield washer fluid sprays


Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.


152


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


NOTICE


■When the windshield is dry


Do not use the wiper, as it may damage the windshield.


■When the washer fluid tank is empty


Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over- heat.


■When a nozzle becomes blocked


In this case, contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.


153


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Rear window wiper and washer


The wiper operation is selected by moving the lever as follows: Vehicles without intermittent rear wiper (Type A)


Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer operation


dual


154


: If equipped


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Vehicles without intermittent rear wiper (Type B)


Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer operation


dual


155


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Vehicles with intermittent rear wiper (Type A)


Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer/wiper operation


dual


dual


The wiper will automatically operate a couple of time after the wiper squirts.


156


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Vehicles with intermittent rear wiper (Type B)


Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer/wiper operation


dual


dual


The wiper will automatically operate a couple of time after the wiper squirts.


■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when


The engine switch is in the “ON” position.


■If no washer fluid sprays


Check that the washer nozzle is not blocked, if there is washer fluid in the washer fluid reservoir.


157


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


NOTICE


■When the rear window is dry


Do not use the wiper, as it may damage the rear window.


■When the washer fluid tank is empty


Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over- heat.


■When a nozzle becomes blocked


In this case, contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.


158


2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control


Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.


Indicators Cruise control switch


■ Setting the vehicle speed


Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.


indicator will


Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.


to


Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.


“SET” indicator will come on. The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.


: If equipped 159


2-4. Using other driving systems


■ Adjusting the set speed


To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.


Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.


the


The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.


■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control


Pulling the lever toward you cancels the constant speed control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual transmission only) is depressed. Pushing resumes speed control. Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40
km/h).


lever up constant


the the


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2


2-4. Using other driving systems


■Cruise control can be set when


●The shift lever is in the D or range 3. (vehicles with an automatic trans-


mission)


●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).


■Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed


●The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set


speed resumes.


●Even without canceling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the lever down to set the new speed.


■Automatic cruise control cancelation


Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)


below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.


●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.


■If the cruise control indicator light flashes


Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


CAUTION


■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake


Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use.


■Situations unsuitable for cruise control


Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills


Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.


●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing


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2


2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems


To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)


Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.


■ Brake assist


Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation.


■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)


Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.


■ TRAC (Traction Control)


Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from spin- ning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.


■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)


Employs an electric motor to help reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


When the TRAC/VSC systems are operating


The slip indicator light flashes to indicate that the TRAC/VSC sys- tems have been engaged.


Disabling the TRAC/VSC systems


If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC/VSC systems may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off the TRAC system only


To turn the TRAC system off, quickly press and release the button.


The “TRAC OFF” indicator light will come on. Press the button again to turn the system back on.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


■ Turning off both TRAC and VSC systems


To turn the TRAC and VSC sys- tems off, press and hold the but- ton for more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.


The “TRAC OFF” indicator light and VSC OFF indicator light will come on. Press the button again to turn the systems back on.


■When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC OFF


switch has not been pressed TRAC system cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.


■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, VSC and


TRAC ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.


●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are


operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.


■EPS operation sound


When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.


■Reactivation of the TRAC/VSC systems after turning off the engine


Turning off the engine after turning off the TRAC/VSC systems will automati- cally reactivate them.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


■Reactivation of the TRAC system linked to vehicle speed


When only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases. However, when both TRAC and VSC sys- tems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.


■Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system


The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.


■If the slip indicator comes on...


It may indicate a malfunction in the driving assist systems. Contact your Toyota dealer.


CAUTION


■The ABS does not operate effectively when


●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as


excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).


●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick


roads.


■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-


mal conditions The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the fol- lowing situations: ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven surfaces


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2-4. Using other driving systems


CAUTION


■TRAC may not operate effectively when


Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Be especially careful and drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.


■When the VSC is activated


The slip indicator flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.


■When the TRAC/VSC systems are turned off


Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. Do not turn the TRAC/VSC systems off unless necessary, as these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving force by automati- cally controlling braking and engine outputs.


■Replacing tires


Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the ABS, VSC and TRAC systems not to function correctly. ●Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and


total load capacity.


●Do not use tires of noticeably different wear level. ●Make sure that the tires are inflated to the recommended tire inflation


pressure level. (P. 351)


Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.


■Handling of tires and the suspension


Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.


167


2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage


Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load: ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever


possible.


● Be sure all items are secured in place. ● To maintain vehicle balance while driving, position luggage


evenly within the luggage compartment.


● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.


Capacity and distribution


Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity)  (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.


(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that


will be riding in your vehicle.


(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from


XXX kg or XXX lbs.


(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-


gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400  750 (5  150) = 650 lbs.)


(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.


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2-5. Driving information


(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. Except 3-door models for Canada: Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.


Calculation formula for your vehicle


Cargo capacity Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) (P. 342)


When 2 people with the combined weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as follows: B*2 lb. (kg) A*1 lb. (kg) = C*3 lb. (kg) *1: A = Weight of people *2: B = Total load capacity *3: C = Available cargo and luggage load


In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:


C lb. (kg) D*4 lb. (kg) = E*5 lb. (kg) *4: D = Additional weight of people *5: E = Available cargo and luggage load


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2-5. Driving information


As shown in the example above, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.


CAUTION


■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment


The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment: ●Receptacles containing gasoline ●Aerosol cans


■Storage precautions


Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possi-


ble.


●Do not stack cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment higher


than the seatbacks. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle in the event of sudden braking or in an accident.


●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident: • At the feet of the driver • On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • On the luggage cover • On the instrument panel • On the dashboard


●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and


injure someone in the event of an accident or sudden braking.


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2


2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


●When you fold down the rear seats, long items should not be place


directly behind the front seats.


●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or an accident.


■Capacity and distribution


●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle


weight rating.


●Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.


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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits


Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): (P. 342)


Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.


■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)


Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.


■ Towing capacity (3-door models for Canada): (P. 342)


Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.


■ Towing capacity (except 3-door models for Canada)


Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.


■ Cargo capacity


Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.


■Total load capacity and seating capacity


These details are also described on the tire and loading information label.(P. 262)


CAUTION


■Overloading the vehicle


Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.


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2


2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips


Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations


● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-


peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid


● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-


ity of battery electrolyte.


● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set


of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand and that their wear level is not noticeably different with each other. Also make sure that chains match the size of the tires.


■ Before driving the vehicle


Perform the following according to the driving conditions: ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.


● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.


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2-5. Driving information


■ When driving the vehicle


Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to the road conditions.


■ When parking the vehicle (in the winter time or in the cold


latitudes) Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 or R (vehicles with a manual trans- mission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.


Selecting tire chains


Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.


Side chain

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