335
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
■To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle ●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot, caus- ing serious injuries such as burns.
●Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from the fans and belts. Failure to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be caught, resulting in serious injury.
●Do not loosen the radiator cap and the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine and radiator are hot. Serious injury, such as burns, may result from hot coolant and steam released under pressure.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant. When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions: ●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).
●Do not use commercially available coolant additives.
336
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow:
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or N (vehicles with a manual transmission). Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the stuck tire. Place wood, stones or some other material under the tires to help provide traction. Restart the engine. Shift the shift lever to the D or R position (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 or R position (vehicles with a manual transmission) and carefully apply the accelerator to free the vehicle. Turn off TRAC and VSC if these functions are hampering your attempts to free the vehicle. (P. 164)
■Emergency hook
When your vehicle becomes stuck and cannot move, the emergency hook is used for another vehicle to pull your vehi- cle out in an emergency. Your vehicle is not designed to tow another vehicle.
337
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
■When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the sur- rounding area is clear to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people. The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes free. Use extreme caution.
■When shifting the shift lever (vehicles with an automatic transmission)
Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
■To avoid damaging to the transmission and other components
●Avoid spinning the wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal more
than necessary.
●If the vehicle remains stuck even after these procedures are performed,
the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
338
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency
Only in an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible to stop the vehicle in the normal way, stop the vehicle using the following pro- cedure:
Steadily step on the brake pedal with both feet and firmly depress it. Do not pump the brake pedal repeatedly as this will increase the effort required to slow the vehicle. Shift the shift lever to N. If the shift lever is shifted to N
After slowing down, stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road. Stop the engine.
If the shift lever cannot be shifted to N
Keep depressing the brake pedal with both feet to reduce vehicle speed as much as possible.
Stop the engine by turning the engine switch to the “ACC” position.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road.
339
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
■If the engine has to be turned off while driving
●Power assist for the brakes and steering wheel will be lost, making the brake pedal harder to depress and the steering wheel heavier to turn. Decelerate as much as possible before turning off the engine.
●Never attempt to remove the key, as doing so will lock the steering wheel.
340
Vehicle specifications
6-1. Specifications
Maintenance data
(fuel, oil level, etc.)......... 342
Fuel information ............... 353
Tire information ................ 356
6-2. Customization
Customizable features ..... 368
Items to initialize .............. 370
341
6-1. Specifications Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weights
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height*1
Wheelbase
Tread
Front
Rear
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)
Towing capacity*4
(Trailer weight + cargo)
*1: Unladen vehicles
*2: P175/65R15 tires
*3: P195/50R16 tires
*4: 3-door models for Canada
153.5 in. (3900 mm)*2
154.7 in. (3930 mm)*3
66.7 in. (1695 mm)
59.4 in. (1510 mm)
98.8 in. (2510 mm)
58.5 in. (1485 mm)*2
57.5 in. (1460 mm)*3
57.9 in. (1470 mm)*2
56.9 in. (1445 mm)*3
845 lb. (380 kg)
700 lb. (315 kg)
342
6-1. Specifications
Vehicle identification
■ Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped under the front passenger’s seat.
This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Certi- fication Label on the driver’s side center pillar.
343
6-1. Specifications
■ Engine number
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
344
Engine
Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement
6-1. Specifications
1NZ-FE 4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline 2.95 3.33 in. (75.0 84.7 mm) 91.3 cu.in. (1497 cm3) 68 — 90 lbf (300 — 400 N, 31 — 41kgf)* Vehicles without an air conditioning system:
Generator
Water pump
Crankshaft
Drive belt tension
Vehicles with an air conditioning system:
Generator
Water pump
Air conditioning compressor
Crankshaft
*: Drive belt tension measured with Boroughs drive belt tension gauge No. BT-33-73F when the engine is cold (used belt)
345
6-1. Specifications
Fuel
Fuel type Octane rating Fuel tank capacity (Reference)
Lubrication system
Oil capacity (Drain and refill -reference)
With filter Without filter
Unleaded gasoline only 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
11.1 gal. (42 L, 9.2 lmp.gal.)
3.9 qt. (3.7 L, 3.3 Imp.qt.) 3.6 qt. (3.4 L, 3.0 Imp.qt.)
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-30
SAE 5W-30 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If SAE 5W-30 is not available, SAE 10W-30 oil may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W-30 at the next oil change.
Outside temperature
346
6-1. Specifications
Oil viscosity (5W-30 is explained here as an example): ● The 5W in 5W-30 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
● The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container label: The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.
Cooling system
Capacity (Reference)
Coolant type
Vehicles with an automatic transmission: 4.9 qt. (4.6 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission: 5.0 qt. (4.7 L, 4.1 Imp.qt.) Use either of the following: • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • A similar high-quality ethylene glycol- based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone.
347
6-1. Specifications
Ignition system
Spark plug Make
Gap
NOTICE
SK16R11
IFR5A11
DENSO NGK 0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system
Battery Specific gravity reading at 68F (20C):
1.250 1.290 Fully charged 1.160 1.200 Half charged 1.060 1.100 Discharged
Charging rates
Quick charge Slow charge
15 A max. 5 A max.
Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity* Fluid type *: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity. If replacement is necessary, con-
6.8 qt. (6.4 L, 5.6 Imp.qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF WS
tact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of the transmission accompanied by vibration and, ultimately, damage to the vehicle’s transmission.
348
6-1. Specifications
Manual transmission
Type A*1
Gear oil capacity (Reference)
Gear oil type
Recommended gear oil
viscosity
Type B*2
Gear oil capacity (Reference)
Gear oil type
2.0 qt. (1.9 L, 1.7 Imp.qt.)
Gear oil API GL-4
SAE 75W-90
2.0 qt. (1.9 L, 1.7 Imp.qt.) Use either of the following: • “TOYOTA Genuine Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV” • Other gear oil that meets API GL-4 and SAE 75W specifications
*1: NCP131L-AGMRKA,
NCP131L-AGMRKK,
NCP131L-AHMRKK, NCP131L-AGMVKK and NCP131L-AHMVKK mod-
els*3
NCP131L-AHMRKA,
*2: NCP131L-CGMRKA, NCP131L-CHMRKA, NCP131L-CGMRKK and
NCP131L-CHMRKK models*3
*3: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 343)
NOTICE
■Manual transmission gear oil (type B)
Please be aware that depending on the particular characteristics of the gear oil used or the operating conditions, idle sound, shift feeling and/or fuel effi- ciency may be different or affected. Toyota recommends to use “TOYOTA Genuine Manual Transmission Gear oil LV” to achieve optimal performance.
349
6-1. Specifications
Clutch
Clutch pedal free play Fluid type
0.2 0.6 in. (5 15 mm)
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
Brakes
Pedal clearance*1
Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Brake lining wear limit
Parking brake lever travel*2
Vehicles with rear drum brakes
3.5 in. (90 mm) Min.
Vehicles with rear disc brakes
3.7 in. (93 mm) Min.
0.04 0.24 in. (1 6 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Vehicles with rear drum brakes
8 — 11 clicks
Vehicles with rear disc brakes
6 — 9 clicks
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
Fluid type
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N, 31
kgf) while the engine is running.
*2: Parking brake lever travel when pulled up with a force of 45 lbf (200 N, 20
kgf).
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Steering
Free play
350
Tires and wheels
15-inch tires
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure (recommended cold tire inflation pressure)
Wheel size Wheel nut torque
16-inch tires
Tire size
Front and rear tire inflation pressure (recommended cold tire inflation pressure)
Wheel size Wheel nut torque
6-1. Specifications
P175/65R15 84H, T125/70D16 96M (spare) Driving under normal conditions Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Never exceed the maximum cold tire infla- tion pressure indicated on the tire side- wall. 15 5J, 16 4T (spare) 76 ft·lbf (103 N·m, 10.5 kgf·m)
P195/50R16 83V, T125/70D16 96M (spare) Driving under normal conditions Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Never exceed the maximum cold tire infla- tion pressure indicated on the tire side- wall. 16 6J, 16 4T (spare) 76 ft·lbf (103 N·m, 10.5 kgf·m)
351
6-1. Specifications
Light bulbs
Light Bulbs
Bulb No
Type
Headlights and daytime running lights (if equipped)
9003
60/55
Front fog lights (if equipped)
Front side marker lights Front turn signal lights/ parking lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Back-up lights License plate light Personal lights/Interior light Luggage compartment light
—
—
7444NA
—
7443
921
—
—
—
55
19
28/8
21
21/5
16
B*1
C*2
Exterior
Interior
*1: NCP131L-AGMRKA,
NCP131L-AHMRKA,
NCP131L-AGPRKK,
NCP131L-AHPRKA,
NCP131L-AHMRKK,
NCP131L-AGMVKK,
NCP131L-AGPVKK, NCP131L-AHMVKK and NCP131L-AHPVKK mod-
els*3
NCP131L-AGPRKA, NCP131L-AGMRKK, NCP131L-AHPRKK,
*2: NCP131L-CGMRKA,
NCP131L-CHPRKA,
NCP131L-CHMRKK and NCP131L-CHPRKK models*3
NCP131L-CGPRKA, NCP131L-CGMRKK,
*3: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 343) A: HB2 halogen bulbs C: H16 halogen bulbs E: Wedge base bulbs (amber)
B: H11 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs (clear) F: Double end bulbs
NCP131L-CHMRKA, NCP131L-CGPRKK,
352
6-1. Specifications Fuel information
You must only use unleaded gasoline in your vehicle. Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to engine damage. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.
■Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your vehicle has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
■Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gas- oline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■Gasoline quality standards
●Automotive manufacturers in the U.S.A., Europe and Japan have devel- oped a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC), which is expected to be applied worldwide.
●The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emis-
sion levels. In the U.S., category 4 has been adopted.
●The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,
and improves customer satisfaction through better performance.
■Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives ●Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives
to avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
●All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives con- centration program.
●Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers, please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.
353
6-1. Specifications
■Recommendation of the use of cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxy- genates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in many areas. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.
■Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline
DO NOT use gasoline containing more than 10% ethanol.
(15% ethanol)
(50% ethanol)
(85% ethanol)
●Use only gasoline containing a maxi-
mum of 10% ethanol. DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline that could contain more than 10% etha- nol, including from any pump labeled E15, E30, E50, E85 (which are only some examples of fuel containing more than 10% ethanol).
●If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.
●Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
■Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methyl- cyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
354
6-1. Specifications
■If your engine knocks
●Consult your Toyota dealer. ●You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while acceler-
ating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
NOTICE
■Notice on fuel quality
●Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine will be
damaged.
●Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
●Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.
●Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking. At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability is encountered after using a different type of fuel (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that type of fuel.
■When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.
355
6-1. Specifications Tire information
Typical tire symbols Full-size tire
Compact spare tire
Tire size DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) Location of treadwear indicators Tire ply composition and materials Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies in a tire.
(P. 359) (P. 358) (P. 254)
356
6-1. Specifications
(P. 362) (P. 351)
Uniform tire quality grading For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows. Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure Maximum cold tire inflation pressure This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main- tains the air pressure. Radial tires or bias-ply tires A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire. Summer tires or all season tires (P. 258) An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a summer tire. “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” (P. 322) A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use only.
357
6-1. Specifications
Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Identification Number
DOT symbol* Tire (TIN) Tire manufacturer’s identifica- tion mark Tire size code Manufacturer’s optional type code (3 or 4 letters) Manufacturing week Manufacturing year *:The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
tire
358
6-1. Specifications
Tire size
■ Typical tire size information
The illustration indicates typical tire size.
Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = Temporary use) Section width (millimeters) Aspect ratio (tire height to section width) Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal) Wheel diameter (inches) Load index (2 digits or 3 digits) Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
Section width Tire height Wheel diameter
■ Tire dimensions
359
6-1. Specifications
Tire section names
Bead Sidewall Shoulder Tread Belt Inner liner Reinforcing rubber Carcass Rim lines Bead wires Chafer
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.
■ DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
360
6-1. Specifications
■ Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci- fied government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use. Performance may differ significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
■ Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn- ing) traction.
■ Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, represent- ing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a speci- fied indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo- ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
361
6-1. Specifications
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire assume that it is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa- rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail- ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related term
Meaning
Cold tire inflation pres- sure
Maximum inflation pressure
Recommended infla- tion pressure
Accessory weight
Curb weight
Maximum loaded vehi- cle weight
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more, or has not been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer The combined weight (in excess of those stan- dard items which may be replaced) of auto- matic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not) The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight
362
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Normal occupant weight
Occupant distribution
Production options weight
Rim
Rim diameter (Wheel diameter) Rim size designation
Rim type designation
Rim width Vehicle capacity weight (Total load capacity)
Vehicle maximum load on the tire
Vehicle normal load on the tire
Meaning
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1* that follows Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci- fied in the third column of Table 1* below The combined weight of installed regular pro- duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim diameter and width The industry manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code Nominal distance between rim flanges The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occu- pant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1* below), and dividing by two
363
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Weather side
Bead
Bead separation
Bias ply tire
Carcass
Chunking
Cord
Cord separation
Cracking
CT
Extra load tire
Groove
Innerliner
364
Meaning
The surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen- terline of the tread The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall The strands forming the plies in the tire The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com- pounds Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner- liner of the tire extending to cord material A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim system in which the rim is designed with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corre- sponding standard tire The space between two adjacent tread ribs The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire
Tire related term
Innerliner separation
Intended outboard sidewall
Light truck (LT) tire
Load rating
Maximum load rating
Maximum permissible inflation pressure
Measuring rim
Open splice
Outer diameter
Overall width
Passenger car tire
6-1. Specifications
Meaning
The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass (a)The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears
white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b)The outward facing sidewall of an asymmet- rical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle
A tire designated by its manufacturer as prima- rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure The load rating for a tire at the maximum per- missible inflation pressure for that tire The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material The overall diameter of an inflated new tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva- tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul- tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less
365
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Ply
Ply separation
Pneumatic tire
Radial ply tire
Reinforced tire
Section width
Sidewall
Sidewall separation
Snow tire
Test rim
366
Meaning
A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords A parting of rubber compound between adja- cent plies A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi- cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro- vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corre- sponding standard tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele- vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec- tive bands That portion of a tire between the tread and bead The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E- 1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( least one sidewall The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire
) on at
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Meaning
Tread
Tread rib
Tread separation
Treadwear indicators (TWI)
Wheel-holding fixture
That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road A tread section running circumferentially around a tire Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing
*:Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Designated seating capacity, Number of
occupants
2 through 4
5 through 10
11 through 15
16 through 20
Vehicle normal load, Number of occupants
Occupant distribution in a normally loaded
vehicle 2 in front
2 in front, 1 in second
seat
2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
367
6-2. Customization Customizable features
Your vehicle includes a variety of electronic features that can be per- sonalized to suit your preferences. Programming these preferences requires specialized equipment and may be performed by your Toy- ota dealer. Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other functions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
Item
Function
Default setting
Wireless remote control
On
Wireless remote con- trol (P. 31)
Unlocking operation
Time elapsed before automatic door lock function is activated if a door is not opened after being unlocked Operation signal (Emergency flashers) Panic function
Door lock (P. 34)
Unlocking using a key
The driver’s door unlocked in one step, all the doors unlocked in two steps
60 seconds
On
On
The driver’s door unlocked in one step, all the doors unlocked in two steps
Customized
setting
Off
All the doors unlocked in one step
30 seconds
120 seconds
Off
Off
All the doors unlocked in one step
368
Item
Function
Default setting
Illumination (P. 202) (vehicles with alarm system or daytime run- ning light system)
Seat belt reminder buzzer (P. 307)
Time elapsed before lights turn off
Operation after the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” position Operation when the doors are unlocked
Vehicle speed linked seat belt reminder buzzer
15 seconds
On
On
On
6-2. Customization
Customized
setting
7.5 seconds 30 seconds
Off
Off
Off
369
6-2. Customization Items to initialize
The following items must be initialized for normal system operation after such cases as the battery being reconnected, or maintenance being performed on the vehicle:
Item
Maintenance data (except Canada)
Tire pressure warning system (if equipped)
When to initialize
Reference
After the maintenance is per- formed When rotating the tires on vehi- cles with differing front and rear tire inflation pressures
P. 229
P. 255
370
For owners
Reporting safety defects
for U.S. owners .............. 372
Seat belt instructions
for Canadian owners
(in French) ..................... 373
SRS airbag instructions
for Canadian owners
(in French) ..................... 375
371
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll-free: 1-800-331-4331). If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safer- car.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E., Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.
372
Seat belt instructions for Canadian owners (in French)
The following is a French explanation of seat belt instructions extracted from the seat belt section in this manual. See the seat belt section for more detailed seat belt instructions in English.
373
374
SRS airbag instructions for Canadian owners (in French)
The following is a French explanation of SRS airbag instructions extracted from the SRS airbag section in this manual. See the SRS airbag section for more detailed SRS airbag instruc- tions in English.
375
HB
376
7
377
378
7
379
380
7
381
382
7
383
384
Index
Abbreviation list ..................... 386
Alphabetical index.................. 387
What to do if... ........................ 396
385
Abbreviation list Abbreviation/Acronym list
ABBREVIATIONS
MEANING
Air Conditioning Anti-Lock Brake System Accessory Artificial Intelligence Shift Control Automatic Locking Retractor Child Restraint System Electronic Control Unit Event Data Recorder Emergency Locking Retractor Electric Power Steering Gross Axle Weight Ratings Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Emission inspection and maintenance Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children Light Emitting Diode Mud + Snow Methylcy clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether On Board Diagnostics Supplemental Restraint System Tire Identification Number Tire Pressure Warning System Traction Control Treadwear Indicators Vehicle Identification Number Vehicle Stability Control
A/C ABS ACC
AI-SHIFT
ALR CRS ECU EDR ELR EPS GAWR GVWR
I/M
LATCH LED M + S MMT MTBE OBD SRS TIN TPMS TRAC TWI VIN VSC
386
Alphabetical index Alphabetical index
A/C............................................ 192
ABS
ABS ...................................... 163
Warning light ........................ 306
Air conditioning filter.............. 269
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning filter............. 269 Air conditioning
system................................ 192
Airbags
Airbag operating conditions.... 83
Airbag precautions for your
child...................................... 87
Curtain shield airbag
operating conditions............. 84
Curtain shield airbag
precautions .......................... 87
Front passenger occupant
classification system ............ 92
General airbag precautions.... 87
Indicators................................ 92
Locations of airbags ............... 80
Modification and disposal
of airbags ............................. 91
Proper driving posture...... 78, 87
Side airbag operating
conditions............................. 84
Side airbag precautions.......... 87
SRS airbags ........................... 80
Warning light ........................ 306
Alarm.......................................... 74
Antenna............................ 222, 224
Anti-lock brake system
Anti-lock brake system ......... 163
Warning light ........................ 306
Assist grips.............................. 214
Audio input .............................. 200
Audio system
Antenna.........................222, 224
Audio input ............................200
AUX port/USB port................200
Portable music player............200
Steering wheel audio
switches..............................201
Automatic transmission
Automatic transmission.........127
Fluid ......................................348
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P......................328
Indicators...............................136
Shift lock system ...................328
AUX port/USB port...................200
Back door ...................................38
Back-up lights
Replacing light bulbs.............287
Wattage.................................352
Battery
Checking ...............................250
Gravity...................................348
If the vehicle battery is
discharged ..........................330
Preparing and checking
before winter.......................173
Warning light .................305, 306
Bottle holders...........................207
Brake assist..............................163
Brakes
Fluid ......................................249
Parking brake........................131
Specifications........................350
Warning light .........................305
Break-in tips .............................114
387
Alphabetical index
Care
Exterior..................................222
Interior...................................225
Seat belts ..............................226
Cargo capacity .........................168
Chains.......................................173
Child restraint system
Booster seats, definition..........98
Booster seats, installation .....102
Convertible seats,
definition ...............................98
Convertible seats,
installation...........................102
Front passenger occupant
classification system.............92
Infant seats, definition .............98
Infant seats, installation.........102
Installing CRS with LATCH
system ................................103
Installing CRS with seat
belts ....................................104
Installing CRS with top
tether straps........................108
Child safety
Airbag precautions ..................87
Battery precautions .......251, 332
Child restraint system..............98
Child-protectors.......................36
How your child should wear
the seat belt ..........................58
Installing child restraints........102
Power window lock switch.......67
Power window precautions .....68
Removed key battery
precautions .........................273
Seat belt extender
precautions ...........................61
Seat belt precautions ..............59
388
Child-protectors.........................36
Cleaning
Exterior..................................222
Interior...................................225
Seat belts..............................226
Clock.................................133, 210
Clutch
Fluid ......................................350
Pedal..............................112,129
Condenser................................248
CRS .............................................98
Cruise control ..........................159
Cup holders..............................205
Curtain shield airbags...............80
Customizable features ............368
Daytime running light
system....................................148