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Settings (e.g. The time elapsed before lights turn off) can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 365)
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Interior light
3-3. Using the interior lights
Interior light and personal lights
ON OFF DOOR position
Personal lights
On/off
203
3-4. Using the storage features List of storage features
Cup holders Glove box Bottle holders Console box Auxiliary box
CAUTION
n Items that should not be left in the storage spaces
Do not leave glasses, lighters or spray cans in the storage spaces, as this may cause the following when cabin temperature becomes high: l Glasses may be deformed by heat or cracked if they come into contact
with other stored items.
l Lighters or spray cans may explode. If they come into contact with other stored items, the lighter may catch fire or the spray can may release gas, causing a fire hazard.
204
3-4. Using the storage features
Glove box and console box
Glove box
Pull up the lever.
CAUTION
n Caution while driving
Keep the glove box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
Console box
Lift the lid while pulling the lever.
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3-4. Using the storage features
CAUTION
n Caution while driving
Console box and cup holders (front)
Keep the console box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
Cup holders (front)
Push on the lid.
CAUTION
n Items unsuitable for the cup holder
Do not place anything other than cups or aluminum cans in the cup holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury. If possible, cover hot drinks to prevent burns.
n When not in use
Keep the cup holders closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
206
3-4. Using the storage features
Cup holders (rear)
Cup holders (rear)
Type A
Pull the lid down.
Type B (if equipped)
Pull the armrest down.
CAUTION
n Items unsuitable for the cup holder
Do not place anything other than cups or aluminum cans in the cup holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury. If possible, cover hot drinks to prevent burns.
n When not in use
Keep the cup holders closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
207
3-4. Using the storage features
Bottle holders
Bottle holders and auxiliary box
n Bottle holders
Depending on their size or shape, some bottles may not fit in the holders.
NOTICE
n Items that should not be stowed in the bottle holders
Put the cap on before stowing a bottle. Do not place open bottles in the bot- tle holders, or glasses and paper cups containing liquid. The contents may spill and glasses may break.
Auxiliary box
Pull the lid down.
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3-4. Using the storage features
Auxiliary box
CAUTION
n Caution while driving
Keep the auxiliary box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
n When use the auxiliary box
Do not use the auxiliary box as an ashtray.
209
3-5. Other interior features Sun visors
Forward position: Flip down. Side position: Flip down, unhook, and swing to the side.
210
3-5. Other interior features Vanity mirrors
Slide the cover.
211
3-5. Other interior features Clock
Press and hold the CLOCK button to enter the adjustment mode for the clock. Press the CLOCK button to adjust the hours. After adjusting the hours, wait 5 seconds to allow the hours to be automatically input. Press the CLOCK button to adjust the minutes. After adjusting the minutes, wait 5 seconds to allow the minutes to be automatically input and then return to normal mode.
n The clock is displayed when
The engine switch is in the ON position.
n When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals
The time display will automatically be set to 1:00.
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3-5. Other interior features Portable ashtray∗
The ashtray can be installed in a cup holder. (→P. 206)
CAUTION
n When not in use
Keep the ashtray closed. Injuries may result in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.
n To prevent fire
l Fully extinguish matches and cigarettes before putting them in the ashtray,
then make sure the ashtray is fully closed.
l Do not place paper or any other type of flammable object in the ashtray.
∗: If equipped 213
3-5. Other interior features Cigarette lighter∗
the cigarette
lighter
Push down.
The cigarette lighter will pop up when it is ready for use.
n The cigarette lighter can be used when
The engine switch is in the ACC or ON position.
CAUTION
n To avoid burns or fires
l Do not touch the metal parts of the cigarette lighter. l Do not hold the cigarette lighter down. It could overheat and cause a fire. l Do not insert anything other than the cigarette lighter into the outlet.
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∗: If equipped
3-5. Other interior features Power outlet∗
The power outlet can be used for 12 V accessories that run on less than 10 A.
n The power outlet can be used when
The engine switch is in the ACC or ON position.
NOTICE
n To avoid damaging the power outlet
Close the power outlet lid when the power outlet is not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short cir- cuit.
n To prevent the fuse from being blown
Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12 V 10 A.
n To prevent the battery from being discharged
Do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
∗: If equipped 215
3-5. Other interior features Armrest∗
Pull the armrest down for use.
NOTICE
n To prevent damage to the armrest
Do not place too much strain on the armrest.
216
∗: If equipped
3-5. Other interior features Floor mat
Use only floor mats designed specifically for vehicles of the same model and model year as your vehicle. Fix them securely in place onto the carpet.
Fix the floor mat in place using the retaining hooks (clips) pro- vided.
For details, refer to the floor mat retention clip installation instructions supplied with the clips.
CAUTION
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the driver’s floor mat to slip, possibly interfering with the pedals while driving. An unexpectedly high speed may result or it may become difficult to stop the vehicle, leading to a serious accident. n When installing the driver’s floor mat
l Do not use floor mats designed for other models or different model year
vehicles, even if they are Toyota Genuine floor mats.
l Only use floor mats designed for the driver’s seat. l Always install the floor mat securely using the retaining hooks (clips) pro-
vided.
l Do not use two or more floor mats on top of each other. l Do not place the floor mat bottom-side up or upside-down.
217
3-5. Other interior features
CAUTION
n Before driving
l Check that the floor mat is securely fixed in the right place with all the pro- vided retaining hooks (clips). Be espe- cially careful to perform this check after cleaning the floor.
l With the engine stopped and the shift lever in P (automatic transmission) or N (manual transmission), fully depress each pedal to the floor to make sure it does not interfere with the floor mat.
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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior
Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition.
l Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a chamois.
l For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor-
oughly with water.
l Wipe away any water. l Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool.
n Automatic car washes
l Fold the mirrors back before washing the vehicle. l Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface
and harm your vehicle’s paint.
n High pressure car washes
Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows. Before entering an automatic car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is closed properly.
n Aluminum wheels (if equipped)
l Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint.
l Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, for example after
driving for long distance in the hot weather.
l Wash detergent from the wheels immediately after use.
n Bumpers
Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.
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4-1. Maintenance and care
CAUTION
n Caution about the exhaust pipe
Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.
NOTICE
n To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-
nents (aluminum wheels etc.) l Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:
• After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects or insect droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,
iron powder or chemical substances
• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.
l To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place
with low humidity when storing the wheels.
n Cleaning the exterior lights
l Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.
This may damage the surfaces of the lights.
l Do not apply wax on the surfaces of the lights.
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.
n To prevent damage to the windshield wiper arms
When lifting the wiper arms away from the windshield, pull the driver side wiper arm upward first, and repeat for the passenger side. When returning the wipers to their original position, do so from the passenger side first.
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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior
The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior and keep it in top condition: n Protecting the vehicle interior
Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur- faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.
n Cleaning the leather areas
l Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. l Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with
diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool deter- gent.
l Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly
wipe off all remaining traces of detergent.
l Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and venti- lated area.
n Caring for leather areas
Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.
n Shampooing the carpets
There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. The excellent results are obtained when keeping the carpet as dry as possible.
n Seat belts
Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
222
4-1. Maintenance and care
CAUTION
n Water in the vehicle
l Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle. Doing so may cause the electri-
cal components etc. to malfunction or catch fire.
l Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.
(→P. 72) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or severe injury.
n Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)
Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.
223
4-1. Maintenance and care
NOTICE
n Cleaning detergents
l Do not use organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, acidic or alkaline solutions, dye, bleach or other detergent. Doing so may discolor the vehicle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces.
l Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other
interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.
n Preventing damage to leather surfaces
Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. l Remove any dust or dirt on leather surfaces immediately. l Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.
Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.
l Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly.
n Water on the floor
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust.
n Cleaning the inside of the rear window
l Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defogger heater wires or antenna. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires or antenna. l Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or antenna.
224
4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements
To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following maintenance. n General maintenance
Should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by your- self or by a Toyota dealer. n Scheduled maintenance
Should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
n Do-it-yourself maintenance
You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
n Repair and replacement
It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage.
225
4-2. Maintenance
n Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer
l Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle.
l Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it.
CAUTION
n Warning in handling of battery
l Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.
l Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor- nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately.
l Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (→P. 246)
226
4-2. Maintenance General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.
Engine compartment
Items
Check points
Battery Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system
Radiator/condenser/hoses
Washer fluid
(→P. 246) Maintenance-free. (→P. 244) At the correct level? At the correct level? (→P. 243) At the correct level? (→P. 239) No fumes or strange sounds? Not blocked with foreign matter?
(→P. 244) At the correct level? (→P. 248)
227
4-2. Maintenance
Vehicle interior
Items
Check points
Accelerator pedal
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
Brake pedal
Brakes
Clutch pedal
Head restraints
Indicators/buzzers
Lights
Parking brake
Seat belts
Seats
228
• Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be hold securely on an incline with the shift lever in P? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clear- ance and correct amount of free play? • Not pull to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have correct amount of free play? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Headlights aimed correctly? • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seat belt system oper- ate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly?
4-2. Maintenance
Items
Steering wheel
Vehicle exterior
Check points
• Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises?
Items
Check points
Doors/trunk Engine hood
Fluid leaks
Tire
• Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after park- ing? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or dam- aged? • Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose?
CAUTION
n If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.
229
4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. n If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on
The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.
n Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:
l When the battery is disconnected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.
l When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
n When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several
driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.
n If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test
Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.
230
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections.
Items
Parts and tools
Battery condition
(→P. 246)
Brake fluid level
(→P. 244)
Engine coolant level
(→P. 243)
Engine oil level
(→P. 239)
Fuses
(→P. 267)
• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. Except Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding engine coolant) • Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original
231
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Items
Parts and tools
Light bulbs
(→P. 278)
Radiator and condenser
(→P. 244)
Tire inflation pressure (→P. 256)
Washer fluid
(→P. 248)
• Bulb with same number and watt- age rating as original • Flathead screw driver
⎯
• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water • Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use) • Funnel (used only for adding washer fluid)
232
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury observe the following precautions. ■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the
engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage
painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
■When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off. With the engine switch on, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.
233
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner
Driving with the air cleaner removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment.
■If the brake fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
234
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood
Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.
Pull the hood release lever. The hood will pop up slightly.
Pull up the hood catch lever and lift the hood.
Hold the hood open by insert- ing the supporting rod into the slot.
CAUTION
■Pre-driving check
Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.
235
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Positioning a floor jack
When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor- rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause injury. ■ Front
■ Rear
236
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■When raising your vehicle
Make sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of death or seri- ous injury.
●Lift up the vehicle using a floor jack such as the one shown in the illustra- tion.
●When using a floor jack, follow the instructions of the manual provided with
the jack.
●Do not use the jack that was supplied with your vehicle. ●Do not put any part of your body or get underneath the vehicle supported
only by the floor jack.
●Always use floor jack and/or automotive jack stands on a solid, flat, level
surface.
●Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by the floor jack. ●Stop the vehicle on level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and put
the shift lever in P (automatic transmission) or R (manual transmission).
●Make sure to set the floor jack properly at the jack point.
Raising the vehicle with an improperly positioned floor jack will damage the vehicle and may cause the vehicle to fall off the floor jack.
●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in the vehicle. ●When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on top of or underneath
the floor jack.
237
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment
Washer fluid tank (→P. 248) Engine oil filler cap
(→P. 239)
Engine oil level dipstick
(→P. 239)
Radiator cap Battery Brake fluid reservoir
(→P. 246)
(→P. 244)
(→P. 267) (→P. 244)
Fuse box Condenser Electric cooling fan Engine coolant reservoir
Radiator
(→P. 243) (→P. 244)
238
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. ■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot- tom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low Full
239
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.
Engine oil selection →P. 342
ItemsClean funnel
Remove the oil filler cap, turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly. Checking the dipstick. Reinstall the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and full on the dipstick is indicated as follows: 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 lmp.qt.)
240
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Engine oil consumption
●The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the
quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
●More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration.
●A new engine consumes more oil. ●When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.
●Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qt./600 miles (1.0 L per
1000 km)
●If you consume more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 lmp.qt.) every 600 miles
(1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer.
■After changing the engine oil (except Canada)
The oil change system should be reset. Perform the following procedures:
Turn the engine switch off with the Trip A reading shown.(→P. 123) Turn the engine switch to the ON position while holding down the ODO/TRIP button. Continue to press and hold the button until the trip meter displays 000000.
If the system fails to reset, the light will continue flashing.
241
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on regular basis.
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. ●Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged. ●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. ●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.
242
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the FULL and LOW lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Reservoir cap FULL LOW If the level is on or below the LOW line, add coolant up to the FULL line.
■If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer pressure test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. Except Canada:“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-
ant and 50% deionized water. (Enabled: -31°F [-35°C])
Canada:“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and
45% deionized water. (Enabled: -44°F [-42°C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing burns or other injuries.
243
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.
Radiator and condenser
Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects. If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and may cause burns.
Brake fluid
■ Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
244
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Adding fluid Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Fluid type
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air
Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi- ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.
CAUTION
■When filling the reservoir
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
NOTICE
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
■If you spill fluid
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.
245
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Battery
■ Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Terminals Hold-down clamp
■Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, before recharging: ●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-
nect the ground cable.
●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and
disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.
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CAUTION
■Chemicals in the battery
A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near bat- tery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery.
■Where to safety charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
■How to recharge the battery
Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate.
■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.
●If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.
●If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.
●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately.
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NOTICE
■When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
Washer fluid
If any washer does not work or the low washer fluid warning light comes on (if equipped), the washer tank may be empty.
Open the lid.
Add washer fluid.
CAUTION
■When refilling the washer fluid
Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
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NOTICE
■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.
■Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires
location of
New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.
■ Tire rotation
Front
■ The tire pressure warning system (if equipped)
Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 304)
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Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be regis- tered in the tire pressure warning computer and tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and trans- mitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer.
Registering ID codes
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.
■When to replace your vehicle's tires
Tires should be replaced if: ●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to
expose the fabric or bulges indicating internal damage
●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the
size or location of a cut or other damage
If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.
■Replacing tires and wheels
If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.
■Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.
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■If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires
The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.
■Maximum load of tire
Check that the maximum load of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2
of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire. (→P. 352)
■Tire types
1 Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.
2 All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.
3 Snow tires
For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 150)
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■Routine tire inflation pressure checks
The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.
■Tire pressure warning system certification
MODEL/FCC IDs: Transmitter: PAXPMV107J Receiver: HYQ13BCG
For vehicles sold in U.S.A.
NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip- ment.
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CAUTION
■Tire pressure warning system operation (vehicles with a tire pres-
sure warning system) The tire pressure warning system may not provide warning immediately if a tire bursts or if sudden air leakage occurs.
■When inspecting or replacing tires
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.
Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.
●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply
tires).
●Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires. ●Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle. ●Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.
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NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves, transmitters and tire valve caps (vehicles with a tire pressure warn- ing system) ●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled cor- rectly.
●When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than
those specified. The cap may become stuck.
■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.
■Driving on rough roads
Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body.
■If tire inflation pressures become low while driving
Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure
■ Tire inflation pressure The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 352)
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Inspection and adjustment procedure
Tire valve Tire pressure gauge
Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust inflate the tire. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.
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■Tire inflation pressure check interval
You should check tire pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare tire.
■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure
Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.
■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure
When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.
If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.
●Always use a tire pressure gauge.
The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.
●Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal
for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.
●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.
Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.
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CAUTION
■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. ●Excessive wear ●Uneven wear ●Poor handling ●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires ●Poor sealing of the tire bead ●Wheel deformation and/or tire separation ●A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards
NOTICE
■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels
