2008 Toyota RAV4 Owners Manual

“−−_C” appears on the display, contact your Toyota dealer. When the outside air temperature falls be- low 3_C (37_F) while driving, the tempera- ture display flashes to indicate that the outside air temperature is becoming low. However, is already 3_C (37_F) or below, the display does not flash when the engine is turned to the “ON” position.

temperature

the

if

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Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers

If the indicator or buzzer comes on...

Do this.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

or

If parking brake is off, stop immediately and contact Toyota dealer.

(indicator and buzzer)

Fasten driver’s seat belt.

(indicator and buzzer)

Fasten front passenger’s seat belt.

Stop immediately and contact Toyota dealer.

Stop and check.

or

Take vehicle to Toyota dealer.

Fill up tank.

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If the indicator or buzzer comes on...

Do this.

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

130

or

Take vehicle to Toyota dealer. If brake system warning light is also on, stop immediately and contact Toyota dealer.

Close all side doors and back door.

Take vehicle to Toyota dealer immediately.

Stop and check.

Take vehicle to Toyota dealer.

Adjust the tire inflation pressure. If warning light remains, contact Toyota dealer.

Cool the driveline without turning off the engine. If warning light remains, contact Toyota dealer.

Take vehicle to Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

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If the indicator or buzzer comes on...

Do this.

(p)

(q)

(r)

Add washer fluid.

Replace engine oil.

Key reminder buzzer

Remove key.

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(a) Brake System Warning Light This light comes on in the following cases when the engine switch is in the “ON” position. D When the parking brake is applied... This light comes on for a few seconds when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position even after the parking brake is released. D When the brake fluid level is low...

CAUTION

It is dangerous to continue driving normally when the brake fluid level is low.

Have your vehicle checked at your Toyota dealer in the following cases: D The light does not come on even if the parking brake is applied when the en- gine switch is in the “ON” position.

D The light does not come on even if the engine is turned to the “ON” position with the parking brake released.

A warning light turning on briefly during operation does not indicate a problem.

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CAUTION

(b) Driver’s Seat Belt Reminder Light

and Buzzer

If either of the following conditions occurs, immediately stop your vehicle at a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer. D The

light does not turn off even after the parking brake is released while the engine is running. In this case, the brakes may not work properly and your stopping distance will become longer. De- press the brake pedal firmly and bring the vehicle to an immediate stop.

D The brake system warning light re- mains on together with the “ABS” warning light. In this case, not only the anti−lock brake system will fail but also the vehicle will become extremely un- stable during braking.

fastens

the driver

The light and buzzer act as a reminder to buckle up the driver’s seat belt. Once the engine switch is turned to the “ON” or “START” position, the reminder light flashes if the driver’s seat belt is not fastened. Unless the belt, the light continues flashing. If the vehicle speed rises above 20 km/h (12 mph) with the seat belt unfastened, the buzzer will sound for 30 seconds. Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a different tone for 90 more seconds. Even if the vehicle speed drops below 20 km/h (12 mph), the buzzer will continue to sound. To stop the buzzer, fasten the seat belt. If the buzzer still sounds, make sure the front passen- ger’s seat belt is fastened.

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(c) Front Passenger’s Seat Belt Re-

minder Light and Buzzer

The light and buzzer act as a reminder to have the front passenger buckle up the seat belt. Once the engine switch is turned to the “ON” or “START” position, the reminder light flashes if a passenger sits in the front passenger seat and does not fasten the seat belt. However, if a front passen- ger uses an additional seat cushion, the light may not flash even when the seat belt is not buckled up. If the vehicle speed rises above 20 km/h (12 mph) with the seat belt unfastened, the buzzer will sound for 30 seconds. Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a different tone for 90 more seconds. Even if the vehicle speed drops below 20 km/h (12 mph), the buzzer will continue to sound. To stop the buzzer, fasten the seat belt. If the buzzer still sounds, make sure the driver’s seat belt is fastened. If luggage or other load is placed on the front passenger seat, depending on its weight the reminder light may flash.

(d) Charging System Warning Light This warning the light comes on when engine switch is turned to the “ON” posi- tion, and goes off when is started. When there are problems in the charging system while the engine is running, the warning light comes on.

the engine

NOTICE

When the charging system warning light comes on while the engine is running, malfunctions such as the en- gine drive belt being broken may have occurred. If the warning light comes on, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

(e) Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning

Light

This light warns that the engine oil pres- sure is too low. If it flickers or stays on while you are driving, pull off the road to a safe place and stop the engine immediately. Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop for assistance.

light may occasionally

The flicker when the engine is idling or it may come on briefly after a hard stop. There is no cause for concern if it then goes out when the engine is accelerated slightly. The light may come on when the oil level is extremely is not designed to indicate low oil level, and the oil level must be checked using the level dipstick.

low. It

NOTICE

Do not drive the warning light on—even for one block. It may ruin the engine.

the vehicle with

(f) Malfunction Indicator Lamp This lamp comes on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position and goes off after the engine starts. This means that the warning light sys- tem is operating properly. If the lamp remains on, or the lamp comes on while driving, first check the followings. D Empty fuel tank

If the fuel tank is empty, refuel immedi- ately.

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Even if the abnormality of the electronic throttle control system is corrected during low speed driving, the system may not be recovered until the engine is stopped and the engine switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

CAUTION

Be especially careful to prevent erro- neous pedal operation.

if

inspection

Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs Your vehicle may not pass a state emission the malfunction indicator lamp remains on. Contact your Toyota dealer to check your vehicle’s emission and OBD (On−Board Diagnostics) system before taking your vehicle for the inspection. For details, see “Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs” on page 394
in Section 6.

system

control

D Loose fuel tank cap

If the fuel tank cap is loose, securely tighten it.

These cases are temporary malfunctions. The malfunction indicator lamp will go off after taking several driving trips. If the lamp does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. If the fuel tank is not empty or the fuel tank cap is not loose... D There is a problem somewhere in the engine, emission control system, elec- tronic throttle control system, automatic transmission electrical system or warn- ing light system itself.

Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to service the vehicle. If engine speed does not increase when the accelerator pedal is depressed, there may be a problem somewhere in the elec- tronic throttle control system. At this time, vibration may occur. Howev- er, if you depress the accelerator pedal more firmly and slowly, you can drive your vehicle at low speeds. Have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

134

light comes on when

(g) Low Fuel Level Warning Light This light comes on when the fuel level in the tank becomes nearly empty. Fill up the tank as soon as possible. On inclines or curves, due to the move- ment of fuel in the tank, the low fuel level warning light may come on earlier than usual. (h) “ABS” Warning Light The the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If the anti−lock brake system and the brake assist system work properly, light turns off after a few seconds. Thereafter, if either of the systems malfunctions, the light comes on again. When the “ABS” warning light is on (and the brake system warning light is off), the following systems do not operate, but the brake system still operates conventionally. D Anti−lock brake system D Brake assist system D Traction control system D “AUTO LSD” system D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

the

tem

D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system

2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

When the “ABS” warning light is on (and the brake system warning light is off), the anti−lock brake system does not operate so that the wheels could lock up during a sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. the following conditions If either of indicates a malfunction occurs, this somewhere the components moni- tored by the warning light. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to service the vehicle. D The light does not come on when the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position, or remains on.

in

D The light comes on while you are driv-

ing.

A warning light turning on briefly during operation does not indicate a problem.

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

CAUTION

If the “ABS” warning light remains on together with the brake system warn- ing light, immediately stop your ve- hicle at a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer. In this case, not only the anti−lock brake system will fail but also the vehicle will become extremely unsta- ble during braking.

(i) Open Door Warning Light This light remains on until all the side doors and back door are completely closed.

light system monitors

(j) SRS Warning Light This indicator comes on when the en- gine switch is turned to the “ON” posi- tion. It goes off after about 6 seconds. This means the SRS airbags and seat belt pretensioners are operating proper- ly. This warning the airbag sensor assembly, front airbag sen- sors, side and curtain shield airbag sen- sors, curtain shield airbag sensors, driv- er’s seat position sensor, driver’s seat belt buckle switch, “AIR BAG ON” indicator light, “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light, front passenger’s seat belt buckle switch, seat belt pretensioner assemblies, inflators, in- terconnecting wiring and power sources. If any of the following conditions occurs, this indicates a malfunction of the airbags or seat belt pretensioners. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. D The light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position or remains on for more than 6 seconds.

D The light comes on while driving.

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is

tire)

(m) Tire Pressure Warning Light This light warns that the tire pressure of one or more of your tires (including the spare low. The light comes on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. It goes off after a few sec- onds. This indicates that the tire pressure warning system is functioning properly. If the warning light comes on while you are driving, the tire pressure of one or more of your tires (including the spare tire) is low. The light goes off after the tire inflation pressure is adjusted to the proper pressure. If the warning light blinks, the tire pres- sure warning system may be malfunction- ing. Contact your Toyota dealer. For details, see “Tire pressure warning system” on page 163 in Section 1−7.

The SRS warning light and “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light will come on if there is a malfunction in the front passenger occupant classification system. (k) Automatic Transmission Fluid Tem-

perature Warning Light

This light warns that the automatic trans- mission fluid temperature is too high. If this light comes on while you are driv- ing, slow down and pull off the road. Stop the vehicle at a safe place and put the selector lever in “P”. With the engine id- ling, wait until the light goes off. If the light goes off, you can start the vehicle again. If the light does not go off, call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop for assistance.

NOTICE

Continued driving with the warning light on may damage the automatic transmission.

136

(l) “VSC” Warning Light The light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the following. D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

tem

D Traction control system D “AUTO LSD” system D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system The light will come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position and will go off after a few seconds. If the light comes on while driving, all the above systems will not work. In such a case, the brakes will operate when applied (no electronic assistance will be avail- able), and it will be possible to continue driving the vehicle. In the following cases, contact your Toyota dealer: D The warning light does not come on after the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position.

D The warning light remains on after the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position.

D The warning light comes on while driv-

ing.

2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

(n) “4WD” Warning Light The light warns that when there is a prob- lem somewhere in active torque control 4WD system. The light will come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, and will go off after about a few seconds. If the warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle. If the “4WD” warning light flashes... This indicates that the driveline tempera- ture has become too high. Without turning off the engine, do either of the following to cool the driveline: D Reduce vehicle speed until

light

the

goes off.

D Stop the vehicle at a safe place and allow the engine to idle until the light goes off.

If operation of the vehicle is continued while the light is flashing, the system au- tomatically shuts off the engine torque that is applied to the rear wheels to protect the driveline. If this happens, the light will flash faster. When enough, the light will go off.

the driveline

temperature

falls

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

If the “4WD” warning light remains on... This indicates that the system may not work properly. Contact your Toyota dealer to service your vehicle. (o) Electric Power Steering System

Warning Light

the

light

light comes on when

The the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If the electric power steering system warning light works properly, turns off after a few seconds. If the system has malfunctions, the light comes on again. If the following conditions occur, this indicates a malfunction somewhere in the components monitored by the warn- ing light system. Have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. D The light does not come on when the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position or remains on.

D The light stays on while you are driv-

ing.

CAUTION

If the electric power steering system warning light comes on, take your ve- hicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. In this case, more effort is required for the steering wheel to turn than usual. Drive your vehicle while the steering wheel.

firmly gripping

(p) Low Windshield Washer Fluid Level

Warning Light

The light warns that the windshield washer fluid level is too low. Add washer fluid at your earliest opportunity. (For instructions, see “Adding washer fluid” on page 422 in Section 7−3.)

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The system must be reset after the en- gine oil replacement. Reset the system by the following procedure: 1. Turn the engine switch to the “OFF” position with the trip meter A reading shown. (For details, see “Odometer and two trip meters” on page 127 in this Section.)

2. Turn

the engine switch

to

position while holding down meter reset knob.

the “ON” trip

the

indicates

Hold down the knob for at least 5 sec- onds. The odometer “000000” and the light goes off. If the system fails to reset, the light will continue flashing. (r) Key Reminder Buzzer This buzzer acts as a reminder to remove the key when you open the driver’s door with the engine switch in the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

(q) Engine Oil Replacement Reminder

Light

then flashes

This light acts as a reminder to replace the engine oil. This light will come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position and will go off after about a few seconds. When you drive for about 7200 km (4500
miles) after the engine oil replacement, this light illuminates for about 3 seconds and for about 12 seconds with the engine switch turned to the “ON” position. If you continue driving without replacing the engine oil, and if the dis- tance driven exceeds 8000 km (5000
miles), the light will come on after the engine switch is turned to the “ON” posi- tion. The light will remain on thereafter. If the light is flashing, we recommend that you replace the engine oil at an early opportunity depending on the driving and road conditions. light comes on, replace it as soon as possible.

the

If

138

light

SERVICE

CHECKING REMINDER INDICATORS (except the low fuel level warning low windshield washer fluid level warning light) 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Open one of the doors.

and

The open door warning come on.

light should

3. Close the door.

The open door warning light should go off.

4. Turn

the engine switch

to

the “ON”

position, but do not start the engine. All the service reminder indicators ex- cept the open door warning light should come on. The following service reminder indica- tors go off after a few seconds:

D Engine oil replacement reminder light D Automatic

transmission

fluid

tempera-

ture warning light

D “ABS” warning light D “VSC” warning light D Tire pressure warning light D “4WD” warning light D Electric power steering system warning

light

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D “AUTO LSD” indicator light D Slip indicator light D Downhill assist control system indicator

light

D Four−wheel drive lock indicator light

The SRS warning light goes off after about 6 seconds.

If any service reminder indicator or warn- ing buzzer does not function as described above, have it checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

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SECTION 1− 7

OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Engine (ignition) switch, Transmission and Parking brake Engine (ignition) switch Automatic transmission Active torque control 4WD system Traction control system “AUTO LSD” system Enhanced vehicle stability control system Downhill assist control system Hill−start assist control system Tire pressure warning system Parking brake Cruise control

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

142
143
150
152
153
155
158
161
163
167
168

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Engine (ignition) switch

NOTICE

Do not leave the engine switch in the “ON” position is not running. The battery will discharge and the ignition could be damaged.

if the engine

“LOCK”—Engine is off and the steering wheel is locked. The key can be re- moved only at this position. You must push in the key to turn the engine switch from the “ACC” to “LOCK” position. The selector lever must be in the “P” position before pushing the key. Vehicles with engine immobilizer sys- tem—Once you remove the key, the en- gine immobilizer system is automatically set. (See “Engine immobilizer system” on page 15 in Section 1−2.) the engine When starting the engine, switch may seem stuck at the “LOCK” position. To free it, first be sure the key is pushed all the way in, and then rotate the steering wheel slightly while turning the key gently. Approximately five hours after the engine is turned off, you may hear sound coming from under the floor around the driver’s seat for several minutes. This is normal operation and does not indicate a malfunc- tion. (See “Leak detection pump” on page ix.) It is not a malfunction if the needle on all meters and gauges move slightly when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” or “START” position.

“START”—Starter motor on. The key will return to the “ON” position when released. For starting tips, see page 341 in Section 3. “ON”—Engine on and all accessories on. This is the normal driving position. “ACC”—Accessories such as the radio operate, but the engine is off. If you the “ACC” or “LOCK” position and open the driver’s door, a buzzer will remind you to remove the key.

the engine switch

leave

in

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Automatic transmission (4−speed)

Selector lever

Shift with the brake pedal depressed. (The engine switch must be in the “ON” position.)

Shift normally.

Your automatic transmission has a shift lock system to minimize the possibility of incorrect operation. This means you can only shift out of the “P” position when the brake pedal is depressed (with the engine switch in the “ON” position). (a) Selector lever The shift position is also displayed on the instrument cluster. P: Parking, engine starting and

key removal

R: Reverse N: Neutral D: Normal driving

(shifting into overdrive possible)

3: Engine braking

(shifting into overdrive not possible)

2: Stronger engine braking L: Maximum engine braking

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(c) Using engine braking To use engine braking, you can downshift the transmission as follows: D Shift into the “3” position. The trans- mission will downshift to third gear and engine braking will be enabled.

Two−wheel drive models

173 km/h (108 mph)

Four−wheel drive models

164 km/h (102 mph) D Shift into the “2” position. The trans- mission will downshift to second gear when the vehicle speed drops down to or lower than the following speed, and stronger engine braking will be en- abled.

Two−wheel drive models

113 km/h (70 mph)

Four−wheel drive models

107 km/h (66 mph)

D Shift into the “L” position. The trans- mission will downshift first gear when the vehicle speed drops down to or lower than the following speed, and maximum engine braking will be en- abled.

to

Two−wheel drive models

56 km/h (35 mph)

Four−wheel drive models

53 km/h (33 mph) When the cruise control is being used, even if you downshift from the “D” to “3” position, engine braking will not be en- abled because the cruise control is not cancelled. For ways to decrease the vehicle speed, see “Cruise control” on page 168 in this Section.

CAUTION

Be careful when downshifting on a slippery shifting could cause the vehicle to skid or spin.

surface. Abrupt

(b) Normal driving 1. Start the engine as instructed in “How to start the engine” on page 342 in Section 3. The transmission must be in the “P” or “N” position.

2. With your foot holding down the brake pedal, shift the selector lever to the “D” position.

When the lever is in the “D” position, the automatic transmission system will select the most suitable gear for running condi- tions such as normal cruising, hill climb- ing, hard towing, etc. Always use the “D” position for better fuel economy and quieter driving. If the engine coolant temperature is low, the transmis- sion will not shift into the overdrive gear even in the “D” position.

CAUTION

Never put your foot on the accelera- tor pedal while shifting.

3. Release the parking brake and brake the accelerator pedal

pedal. Depress slowly for smooth starting.

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(d) Using the “2” and “L” positions The “2” and “L” positions are used for strong engine braking as described pre- viously. With the selector lever in the “2” or “L” position, you can start the vehicle in mo- tion as with the lever in the “D” position. With the selector lever in the “2” position, the vehicle will start in first gear and au- tomatically shift to second gear. With the selector lever in the “L” position, the transmission is engaged in first gear.

NOTICE

z Be careful not to over−rev the en- gine. Watch the tachometer to keep engine rpm from going into the red zone. The approximate maximum al- lowable speed for each position is given below for your reference:

Two−wheel drive models

“2” “L”

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126 km/h (78 mph) 70 km/h (43 mph)

z Do not continue hill climbing or hard towing for a long time in the “2” or “L” position. This may cause severe automatic transmission dam- age from overheating. To prevent such damage, the “3” position should be used in hill climbing or hard towing.

(e) Backing up 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. 2. With the brake pedal held down with your foot, shift the selector lever to the “R” position.

NOTICE

Never shift into reverse while the ve- hicle is moving.

Four−wheel drive models

“2” “L”

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120 km/h (74 mph) 67 km/h (41 mph)

(f) Parking 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. 2. Pull the parking brake lever up fully to

securely apply the parking brake.

3. With

the brake pedal pressed down, shift the selector lever to the “P” posi- tion.

CAUTION

Never attempt to move the selector lever into the “P” position under any circumstances while is moving. Serious mechanical damage and loss of vehicle control may re- sult.

the vehicle

(g) Good driving practice D If the transmission repeatedly shifts up and down between third gear and over- drive when climbing a gentle slope, shift the selector lever to the “3” posi- tion. Be sure to shift the selector lever to the “D” position immediately after- ward.

D When towing a trailer, in order to main- tain engine braking efficiency, do not use the “D” position.

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CAUTION

Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine running. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

NOTICE

Always use the brake pedal or the parking brake to hold the vehicle on an upgrade. Do not attempt to hold the vehicle using the accelerator ped- al, as this can cause the transmission to overheat.

(h) If you cannot shift the selector le-

ver out of the “P” position

is depressed, use

If you cannot shift the selector lever from the “P” position even though the brake pedal lock override button. For instructions, see “If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever” on page 378 in Section 4.

the shift

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Automatic transmission (5−speed)

Selector lever

Shift with the brake pedal depressed. (The engine switch must be in the “ON” position.)

Shift normally.

Your automatic transmission has a shift lock system to minimize the possibility of incorrect operation. This means you can only shift out of the “P” position when the brake pedal is depressed (with the engine switch in the “ON” position). (a) Selector lever The shift position is also displayed on the instrument cluster. P: Parking, engine starting and key

removal R: Reverse N: Neutral D: Normal driving

(shifting into overdrive possible)

4: Engine braking

(shifting into overdrive not possible)

3, 2: Stronger engine braking L: Maximum engine braking

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(b) Normal driving 1. Start the engine as instructed in “How to start the engine” on page 342 in Section 3. The transmission must be in the “P” or “N” position.

2. With your foot holding down the brake pedal, shift the selector lever to the “D” position.

When the lever is in the “D” position, the automatic transmission system will select the most suitable gear for running condi- tions such as normal cruising, hill climb- ing, hard towing, etc. Always use the “D” position for better fuel economy and quieter driving. If the engine coolant temperature is low, the transmis- sion will not shift into the overdrive gear even in the “D” position.

CAUTION

Never put your foot on the accelera- tor pedal while shifting.

3. Release the parking brake and brake the accelerator pedal

pedal. Depress slowly for smooth starting.

148

(c) Using engine braking To use engine braking, you can downshift the transmission as follows: D Shift into the “4” position. The trans- fourth gear

mission will downshift and engine braking will be enabled.

to

D Shift into the “3” position. The trans- mission will downshift third gear when the vehicle speed drops down to or than 161 km/h (100 mph), and stronger engine braking will be en- abled.

lower

to

D Shift into the “2” position. The trans- mission will downshift to second gear when the vehicle speed drops down to or lower than 99 km/h (62 mph), and stronger engine braking will be en- abled.

D Shift into the “L” position. The trans- mission will downshift first gear when the vehicle speed drops down to or lower than 42 km/h (26 mph), and maximum engine braking will be en- abled.

to

When the cruise control is being used, even if you downshift from the “D” to “4” position, engine braking will not be en- abled because the cruise control is not cancelled.

For ways to decrease the vehicle speed, see “Cruise control” on page 168 in this Section.

CAUTION

Be careful when downshifting on a slippery shifting could cause the vehicle to skid or spin.

surface. Abrupt

(d) Using the “3”, “2” and “L” posi-

tions

The “3”, “2” and “L” positions are used for strong engine braking as described pre- viously. With the selector lever in the “3”, “2” or “L” position, you can start the vehicle in motion as with the lever in the “D” posi- tion. With the selector lever in the “3” or “2” position, the vehicle will start in first gear and automatically shift to third gear or second gear. With the selector lever in the “L” position, the transmission is engaged in first gear.

2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

NOTICE

z Be careful not to over−rev the en- gine. Watch the tachometer to keep engine rpm from going into the red zone. The approximate maximum al- lowable speed for each position is given below for your reference:

“3” “2” “L”

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

175 km/h (109 mph) 113 km/h (70 mph) 63 km/h (39 mph) z Do not continue hill climbing or hard towing for a long time in the “3”, “2” or “L” position. This may cause severe automatic transmis- sion damage from overheating. To prevent such damage, the “4” posi- tion should be used in hill climbing or hard towing.

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

(e) Backing up 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. 2. With the brake pedal held down with your foot, shift the selector lever to the “R” position.

NOTICE

Never shift into reverse while the ve- hicle is moving.

(f) Parking 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. 2. Pull the parking brake lever up fully to

securely apply the parking brake.

3. With

the brake pedal pressed down, shift the selector lever to the “P” posi- tion.

(g) Good driving practice D If the transmission repeatedly shifts up fourth gear and and down between overdrive when climbing a gentle slope, shift the selector lever to the “4” posi- tion. Be sure to shift the selector lever to the “D” position immediately after- ward.

D When towing a trailer, in order to main- tain engine braking efficiency, do not use the “D” position.

CAUTION

Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine running. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

CAUTION

NOTICE

Never attempt to move the selector lever into the “P” position under any circumstances while is moving. Serious mechanical damage and loss of vehicle control may re- sult.

the vehicle

Always use the brake pedal or the parking brake to hold the vehicle on an upgrade. Do not attempt to hold the vehicle using the accelerator ped- al, as this can cause the transmission to overheat.

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Active torque control 4WD system The active torque control 4WD system controls the engine torque that is ap- plied to the rear wheels according to the driving conditions and road condi- tions. When the vehicle’s driving condi- tions are stable such as driving straight ahead, the engine torque is applied to only the front wheels.

(h) If you cannot shift the selector le-

ver out of the “P” position

is depressed, use

If you cannot shift the selector lever from the “P” position even though the brake pedal lock override button. For instructions, see “If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever” on page 378 in Section 4.

the shift

if the

FOUR−WHEEL DRIVE LOCK SWITCH When the vehicle is driven on loose surfaces, such as sand, gravel, or deep snow, or the vehicle gets stuck, pushing lock four−wheel drive switch to ensure that the engine torque is applied to the 4 wheels. When the four−wheel drive lock switch is pushed, the four−wheel drive lock indicator light blinks twice and remains on until the four−wheel drive lock is canceled. To cancel the four−wheel drive lock, push the switch once again and the four−wheel drive lock indicator light will go off.

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’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

lock

for a

four−wheel drive

few seconds when

When the vehicle speed exceeds 40 km/h (25 mph), the four−wheel drive lock will be cancelled automatically. indicator will The come on the engine switch is turned to the “ON” posi- tion. If the indicator light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position or the four−wheel drive lock switch is pushed, contact your Toyota dealer.

NOTICE

Use the four−wheel drive lock only when driving on the loose surfaces, such as sand, gravel, or deep snow, or if the vehicle gets stuck. After the four−wheel drive lock is used to pro- vide traction, cancel the four−wheel drive lock. Using the four−wheel drive lock at other times may cause dam- age to the four−wheel drive system.

in

SYSTEM FAILURE WARING The “4WD” warning light warns that there is a problem somewhere the active torque control 4WD system. The light will come on when the engine switch “ON” position. When the system works properly, the light turns off after a few seconds. If the warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.

turned

the

to

is

If the “4WD” warning light flashes... This indicates that the driveline tempera- ture has become too high. Without turning off the engine, do either of the following to cool the driveline: D Reduce vehicle speed until

light

the

goes off.

D Stop the vehicle at a safe place and allow the engine to idle until the light goes off.

If operation of the vehicle is continued while the light is flashing, the system au- tomatically shuts off the engine torque that is applied to the rear wheels to protect the driveline. If this happens, the light will flash faster. When enough, the light will go off. If the “4WD” warning light remains on... This indicates that the system may not work properly. Contact your Toyota dealer to service your vehicle.

the driveline

temperature

falls

151

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Traction control system The traction control system automatical- ly helps prevent the spinning of the front wheels (two−wheel drive models) or 4 wheels (four−wheel drive models) when the vehicle is started or acceler- ated on slippery road surfaces. When the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, the system automatically turns on.

CAUTION

Under certain slippery road condi- tions, full traction of the vehicle and power to the front wheels (two−wheel drive models) or 4 wheels (four−wheel drive models) cannot be maintained, even though the traction control sys- tem is in operation. Do not drive the vehicle under any speed or maneuver- ing conditions which may cause the vehicle to lose traction control. If the road surface is covered with ice or snow, your vehicle should be fitted with snow tires or tire chains. Always drive at a speed that is appropriate for the present road conditions.

152

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

When the traction control system is oper- ating, the following conditions occur: D The system controls the spinning of the front wheels (two−wheel drive models) or 4 wheels (four−wheels drive mod- els). At this time, the slip indicator light blinks.

D The vehicle may vibrate or make a noise due to brake operation. This indi- cates the system is functioning proper- ly.

A sound may be heard from the engine compartment for a few seconds when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This means that the sys- tem is in the self−check mode. This sound does not indicate a malfunction.

The slip indicator light comes on for a few seconds when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If the indicator light does not come on when the engine switch is the “ON” position, contact your Toyota dealer.

turned

to

2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

If the light comes on while driving, all the above systems will not work. In such a case, the brakes will operate when applied (no electronic assistance will be avail- able), and it will be possible to continue driving the vehicle. In the following cases, contact your Toyota dealer: D The warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position.

D The warning light remains on after the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position.

D The warning light comes on while driv-

ing.

“AUTO LSD” system (two−wheel drive models) The “AUTO LSD” system aids traction by using the traction control system to control engine performance and braking when one of the front wheels begins to spin. This system is used only when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a rough surface. This system is effective in case one of the front wheels is spinning.

NOTICE

Do not use the “AUTO LSD” system in conditions other than the above. A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be re- quired.

“VSC” warning light This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the following systems: D Traction control system D “AUTO LSD” system D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

tem

D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system The light will come on when the engine switch “ON” position. When the systems are work properly, the light turns off after a few seconds.

turned

the

to

is

153

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’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

the

“AUTO LSD” switch

The “AUTO LSD” indicator light will come on for a few seconds when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If the indicator light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position or is pushed, contact your Toyota dealer. If the brake actuator temperature becomes too high, a buzzer will sound for about 3
seconds. (The slip indicator light will also be lit.) The system will temporarily stop operating the brake actuator. Although “AUTO LSD” system is not operating, it is still possible to contin- ue your driving. The operation of the system will be auto- matically restored after the actuator cools down. After operation is restored, the slip indicator light will go off.

to protect

in order

the system

the vehicle

To turn on the system, push the “AUTO LSD” switch when is stopped. The “AUTO LSD” indicator light will come on and remain on while the system is on. While the slip indicator light will also flash. To turn off the system, push the “AUTO LSD” switch again and the “AUTO LSD” indicator light will go off. If the vehicle speed exceeds 50 km/h (31
mph), this system will be cancelled auto- matically.

is operating,

154

“VSC” warning light This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the following systems: D Traction control system D “AUTO LSD” system D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

tem

D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system When the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, light will come on. When the systems are work properly, the light turns off after a few seconds.

the

2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

If the light comes on while driving, all the above systems will not work. In such a case, the brakes will operate when applied (no electronic assistance will be avail- able), and it will be possible to continue driving the vehicle. In the following cases, contact your Toyota dealer: D The warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position.

D The warning light remains on after the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position.

D The warning light comes on while driv-

ing.

controls

automatically

Enhanced vehicle stability control system (two−wheel drive vehicles) The vehicle stability control system helps provide integrated control of the such systems as the anti−lock brake, brake assist, traction control, engine control, electric power steering. This system the brakes, engine and power steering to help prevent the vehicle from skidding when cornering on a slippery road sur- face or operating steering wheel abrupt- ly. This system activates when the vehicle speed exceeds about 15 km/h (9 mph). A sound may be heard from the engine compartment for a few seconds when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This means that the sys- tem is in the self−check mode. This sound does not indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

D Do not rely excessively on the ve- hicle stability control system. Even if the vehicle stability control sys- tem is operating, you must always drive carefully and attentively to avoid death or serious injury. Reck- less driving will result in an unex- pected accident. If the slip indicator light flashes, and an alarm sounds, special care should be taken while driving.

D Use only tires of the specified size. The size, manufacturer, brand and tread pattern for all 4 tires should be the same. If you use the tires other than specified, or different type or size, the vehicle stability control system may not function correctly. When replacing the tires or wheels, contact your Toyota deal- er. (See “Checking and replacing tires” on page 410 in Section 7−2.) D In situations where the road surface is covered with ice or snow, your vehicle should be fitted with snow tires or tire chains.

155

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’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

If the light comes on while driving, all the above systems will not work. In such a case, the brakes will operate when applied (no electronic assistance will be avail- able), and it will be possible to continue driving the vehicle. In the following cases, contact your Toyota dealer: D The warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position.

D The warning light remains on after the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position.

D The warning light comes on while driv-

ing.

“VSC” warning light This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the following systems: D Traction control system D “AUTO LSD” system D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

tem

D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system The light will come on when the engine switch “ON” position. When the systems are work properly, the light turns off after a few seconds.

turned

the

to

is

If the vehicle is going to skid during driv- ing, the slip indicator light blinks and an alarm sounds intermittently. Special care should be taken while driving. The slip indicator light comes on for a few seconds when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If the indicator light does not come on when the engine switch is the “ON” position, contact your Toyota dealer.

turned

to

156

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’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

Enhanced vehicle stability control system (four−wheel drive models) The vehicle stability control system helps provide integrated control of the such systems as the anti−lock brake, brake assist, traction control, engine control, electric power steering, active torque control 4WD. This system auto- matically controls the brakes, engine and power steering as well as driving force to all the 4 wheels to help pre- vent the vehicle from skidding when cornering on a slippery road surface or operating steering wheel abruptly. This system activates when the vehicle speed exceeds about 15 km/h (9 mph). A sound may be heard from the engine compartment for a few seconds when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This means that the sys- tem is in the self−check mode. This sound does not indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

D Do not rely excessively on the ve- hicle stability control system. Even if the vehicle stability control sys- tem is operating, you must always drive carefully and attentively to avoid death or serious injury. Reck- less driving will result in an unex- pected accident. If the slip indicator light flashes, and an alarm sounds, special care should be taken while driving.

D Use only tires of the specified size. The size, manufacturer, brand and tread pattern for all 4 tires should be the same. If you use the tires other than specified, or different type or size, the vehicle stability control system may not function correctly. When replacing the tires or wheels, contact your Toyota deal- er. (See “Checking and replacing tires” on page 410 in Section 7−2.) D In situations where the road surface is covered with ice or snow, your vehicle should be fitted with snow tires or tire chains.

If the vehicle is going to skid during driv- ing, the slip indicator light blinks and an alarm sounds intermittently. Special care should be taken while driving. The slip indicator light comes on for a few seconds when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If the indicator light does not come on when the engine switch is the “ON” position, contact your Toyota dealer.

turned

to

157

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’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

If the light comes on while driving, all the above systems will not work. In such a case, the brakes will operate when applied (no electronic assistance will be avail- able), and it will be possible to continue driving the vehicle. In the following cases, contact your Toyota dealer: D The warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position.

D The warning light remains on after the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position.

D The warning light comes on while driv-

ing.

“VSC” warning light This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the following systems: D Traction control system D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

tem

D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system The light will come on when the engine switch “ON” position. When the systems are work properly, the light turns off after a few seconds.

turned

the

to

is

158

the deceleration of

Downhill assist control system The downhill assist control system as- sists the engine brake when you drive down a steep hill. When you are driving down a hill, pushing the “DAC” switch turns on the system. If the vehicle is traveling at a speed of 25 km/h (15 mph) or less, you can descend at a constant speed.

CAUTION

Do not rely excessively on the down- hill assist control system. It may not be able to maintain a low speed over road surfaces or off−road surfaces on which sliding can easily occur, such as extremely steep slopes or icy or muddy roads.

TO ACTIVATE THE DOWNHILL ASSIST CONTROL SYSTEM 1. In order to make full use of the en- gine brake, put the transmission se- lector lever in “L” (forward) or “R” (reverse).

2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

2. Push the “DAC” switch to turn the system on. The downhill assist con- trol system indicator light will come on.

If the downhill assist control system indi- cator light flashes, the selector lever may not be in “L” or “R”. If the indicator light does not come on when the switch is pushed, or the indica- tor light flashes when the selector lever is in “L” or “R”, contact your Toyota dealer.

the system

is operating,

With the vehicle traveling at a speed of 25 km/h (15 mph) or less, release the brake pedal and accelerator pedal to acti- vate the system. The vehicle will descend the hill at a low speed. While the slip indicator light will flash and the stoplights and high mounted stoplight will be lit. A sound may also occur during the opera- tion. This does not indicate a malfunction. If the brakes are applied while the system is operating, a kickback from the brake pedal may result and a sound may occur. This does not indicate a malfunction.

If the “DAC” switch is pushed to turn the system off while it is in operation, the system will stop operating gradually. The downhill assist control system indicator light will flash to alert the driver. To con- tinue driving at a low speed, push the “DAC” switch to turn the system on. The slip indicator light and downhill assist control system indicator light come on for a few seconds when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. If any of the indicator lights does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, contact your Toyota dealer. If the brake actuator temperature becomes too high, the downhill assist control sys- tem indicator light will flash and a buzzer will start to sound intermittently. This indi- cates that the system cannot operate for much longer. In this case, stop the vehicle immediately in a safe place. If the system continues to operate while driving, the buzzer will sound for about 3
seconds. The system will temporarily stop operating the brake actuator. Although the downhill assist con- trol system is not operating, it is still pos- sible to continue your driving.

to protect

in order

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2008 RAV4 from Feb. ’08 Prod. (OM42726U)

The operation of the system will be auto- matically restored after the actuator cools down. The downhill assist control system indicator light changes from flash to re- main on after operation is restored.

’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

If the light comes on while driving, all the above systems will not work. In such a case, the brakes will operate when applied (no electronic assistance will be avail- able), and it will be possible to continue driving the vehicle. In the following cases, contact your Toyota dealer: D The warning light does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position.

D The warning light remains on after the turned to the “ON”

engine switch is position.

D The warning light comes on while driv-

ing.

“VSC” warning light This light warns that there is a problem somewhere in the following systems: D Traction control system D “AUTO LSD” system D Enhanced vehicle stability control sys-

tem

D Downhill assist control system D Hill−start assist control system When the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, light will come on. When the systems are work properly, the light turns off after a few seconds.

the

160

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’08 Rav4_U (L/O 0802)

Hill−start assist control system The hill−start assist control system as- sists in starting to drive a steep or a slippery hill. When you start to move up a hill slope, the system helps to prevent the vehicle from rolling back- ward in the interval while moving the foot from the brake pedal to the accel- erator pedal.

CAUTION

D Do not rely excessively on the hill− start assist control system. The ve- hicle may not be able to start smoothly on road surfaces or off− road surfaces such as extremely steep slopes or icy roads, on which sliding can occur very easily.

D Do not use the hill−start assist con- trol system to park the vehicle. This system is not designed as a func- tion for parking the vehicle on a uphill slope.

TO ACTIVATE THE HILL−START ASSIST CONTROL SYSTEM The hill−start assist control system will operate for maximum of 2 seconds. The brake pedal must be depressed further to activate the system when all of the following conditions apply with the brake pedal is depressed: At this time, one beep will be heard. D When the selector lever is not in “P” D When the accelerator pedal is not de-

pressed

D When the parking brake is not applied D When the vehicle is stopped The system is designed to operate when the vehicle is starting on uphill slope; therefore, if the transmission selector le- ver is in “P”, it will not operate.

When the hill−start assist control system is operating, the slip indicator light flashes and the stoplights and high mounted stop- light are lit. When any of the following is performed, the system will stop operation. At this