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The engine switch is in “ON”.


NOTICE


■When the rear window is dry


Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the rear window.


■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle


Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.


■When a nozzle becomes blocked


Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.


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∗: If equipped


2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗


Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.


Indicator Cruise control switch


■ Setting the vehicle speed STEP 1


STEP 2


Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.


Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.


Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.


∗: If equipped 139


2-4. Using other driving systems


■ Adjusting the speed setting


Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.


■ Canceling and resuming regular acceleration


Cancel Pull the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual is depressed. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.


transmission)


■Cruise control can be set when


●Automatic transmission:


The shift lever is in D or “3” (standard type), or in D, “4” or “5” range of S (multi-mode type).


●Vehicle speed is above 25 mph (40 km/h).


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2


2-4. Using other driving systems


■Accelerating


The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.


■Automatic cruise control cancellation


The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset


vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.


●Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.


■If the cruise control indicator light flashes


Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.


CAUTION


■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake


Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.


■Situations unsuitable for cruise control


Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills ●When your vehicle is towing a trailer


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2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems


To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)


Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.


■ Brake assist


Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.


■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)


Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.


■ TRAC (Traction Control) (if equipped)


Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.


■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)


Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.


■ Active torque control 4WD system (if equipped)


Automatically switches from front-wheel drive to AWD (All-Wheel Drive) according to driving conditions, helping to ensure reliable handling and stability. Examples of conditions where the system will switch to AWD are when cornering, going uphill, starting off or accelerating, and when the road surface is slippery due to snow or rain etc.


142


When VSC and TRAC are operating


2-4. Using other driving systems


If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels (2WD), or 4 wheels (AWD) spin, the indi- cator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC have been engaged. A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.


To disable TRAC and/or VSC


If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC


Quickly push and release the button to turn off TRAC.


The slip indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


■ Turning off TRAC and VSC


Push and hold the button while the vehicle is stopped to turn off TRAC and VSC.


The slip indicator light and “VSC OFF” indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.


■Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC


Turning the engine switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.


■Automatic TRAC reactivation


If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases.


■Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation


If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.


■Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.


●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are


operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated.


■If the “VSC OFF” indicator light flashes


There is a malfunction in the TRAC and VSC systems. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


■EPS operation sound


When the steering wheel operates, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.


■Reduced effectiveness of EPS


The effectiveness of EPS is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The sys- tem should return to normal within 10 minutes.


CAUTION


■ABS does not operate effectively when


●Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn


tires on a snow covered road).


●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick


road.


■Stopping distance when ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads


ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads


■TRAC may not operate effectively when


Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.


145


2-4. Using other driving systems


CAUTION


■When VSC is activated


The slip indicator light flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes and a buzzer sounds.


■When TRAC and VSC are off


Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn off TRAC and VSC unless necessary.


■Replacing tires


Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit- ted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.


■Handling of tires and suspension


Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.


■Active torque control 4WD system


●The AWD system of this vehicle is intended to ensure driving stability on normal roads. It is not designed for use in demanding situations such as rally driving.


●Take care when driving on slippery road surfaces.


146


2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage


Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever


possible. Be sure all items are secured in place.


● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-


ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.


● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.


Capacity and distribution


Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ⎯ (1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehi- cle’s placard.


(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers


that will be riding in your vehicle.


(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from


XXX kg or XXX lbs.


(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and


luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)


(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.


147


2-5. Driving information


(6)


If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (→P. 155)


Example on your vehicle


Cargo capacity Total load capacity


When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 850 lb. (385
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 850 lb. - 366 lb. = 484 lb. (385 kg -166 kg = 219 kg)


In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:


484 lb. - 388 lb. = 96 lb. (219 kg - 176 kg = 43 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.


148


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


■Storage precautions


Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●To prevent cargo and luggage from sliding forward during braking, do not stack anything in the luggage compartment. Keep cargo and lug- gage low, as close to the floor as possible.


●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or an accident.


●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Instrument panel • Dashboard • Tonneau cover (if equipped)


●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and


injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.


■Capacity and distribution


●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle


weight rating.


●Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less


than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking con- trol which may cause death or serious injury.


149


2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits


Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity: 850 lb. (385 kg)


Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.


■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)


Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.


■ Towing capacity: 1500 lb. (680 kg) ■ Cargo capacity


Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.


■Total load capacity and seating capacity


These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 317)


CAUTION


■Overloading the vehicle


Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.


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2


2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips


Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations


● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-


peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid


● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-


ity of battery electrolyte.


● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set


of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. ■ Before driving the vehicle


Perform the following according to the driving conditions. ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.


● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.


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2-5. Driving information


■ When driving the vehicle


Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.


■ When parking the vehicle


Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission), 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the park- ing brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released.


Selecting tire chains


Snow chains can be mounted on 16- and 17-inch tires. They cannot be mounted on 18-inch tires. Use the correct snow chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.


Side chain:


0.12 in. (3 mm) in diameter 0.39 in. (10 mm) in width 1.18 in. (30 mm) in length


Cross chain:


0.16 in. (4 mm) in diameter 0.55 in. (14 mm) in width 0.98 in. (25 mm) in length


Regulations on the use of snow chains


● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.


● Install the chains on the front tires. ● Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).


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2-5. Driving information


■Snow chain installation (vehicles with 16-inch and 17-inch tires)


Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains. ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on rear


tires.


●Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying


manual.


CAUTION


■Driving with snow tires


Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of


snow tires being used.


●Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.


■Driving with tire chains


Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being


used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.


●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect


vehicle handling.


●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-


trol is maintained.


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2-5. Driving information


NOTICE


■Repairing or replacing snow tires


Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.


■Fitting tire chains


The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.


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2


2-5. Driving information Trailer towing


Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. ■ Weight limits


Confirm that the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.


■ Gross vehicle weight


The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum weight of the unloaded vehicle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch and trailer tongue load. Also included is the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.


■ Gross axle weight


The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribu- tion of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.


Certification label


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2-5. Driving information


■ Trailer tongue load


The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maximum 150 lb. (68 kg). (Tongue load / Total trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11%) The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at highway weighing stations, building supply companies, trucking companies, junk yards, etc.


Total trailer weight Tongue load


Towing a trailer


Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kit, etc.


Hitch


Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maxi- mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.


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2-5. Driving information


■Before towing


●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 317) ●Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer's rec-


ommendation.


●All trailer lights must work in order to be legal. ●Confirm all lights work each time you connect them. ●Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.


●Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded. ●Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. ■Break-in schedule


Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bear- ings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of driving.


■Maintenance


●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner's Manual Supplement”.)


●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-


mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.


157


2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


■To avoid accident or injury


●Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,


gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.


●Never load more weight in the back than in the front of the trailer. About 60% of the load should be in the front half of the trailer, and the remaining 40% in the rear.


■Hitches


●Use only a hitch that conforms to the total trailer weight requirement. ●Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. ●Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. ●Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.


■When towing a trailer


●If the gross trailer weight exceeds 1000 lb. (453 kg), trailer brakes are required. Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all appli- cable federal and state/provincial regulations.


●Never tap into your vehicle's hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-


cle's braking effectiveness.


●Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.


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2


2-5. Driving information


NOTICE


■When installing a trailer hitch


●Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install


the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.


●Do not use axle-mounted hitches, as they can cause damage to the axle


housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.


■Brakes


Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all applicable fed- eral and state/provincial regulations.


■Safety chain


A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.


■Do not directly splice trailer lights


Directly splicing trailer lights may damage your vehicle's electrical system and cause a malfunction.


Trailer towing tips


Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. The 3 main causes of vehicle-trailer accidents are driver error, excessive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep the following in mind when towing. ● Before starting out, check the trailer lights and the vehicle-trailer


connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.


● Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.


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2-5. Driving information


● Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.


● As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.


● Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and


loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.


● Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. ● Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-


ing turns.


● Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.


● Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.


● Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.


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2-5. Driving information


● In order to maintain efficient engine braking and electrical charging performance, do not use “D” (automatic transmission) or the 5th gear (manual transmission).


● Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle's engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air condition- ing (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. (→P. 391)


● Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or in 1 or R (manual transmission). Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:


STEP 1


STEP 2


STEP 3


STEP 4


STEP 5


Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into 1 or R (manual transmission) or P (automatic trans- mission) and turn off the engine.


● When restarting after parking on a slope: STEP 1


With the transmission in the P position (automatic transmis- sion) or the clutch pedal (manual transmission) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into the R position. Release the parking brake (also brake pedal on vehicles with an automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.


STEP 2


STEP 3


STEP 4


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


■To avoid an accident


●Do not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) or posted towing speed limit, whichever is lower. As instability (swaying) of the towing vehicle-trailer combination increases as speed increases, exceeding 45 mph (72 km/h) may cause loss of control.


●Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill


grades. Do not make sudden downshifts.


●Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.


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2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (automatic transmission)


Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.


NOTICE


■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle


Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.


163


2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (manual transmission)


Your vehicle can be dinghy towed in a forward direction (with 4
wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.


Towing your vehicle with 4 wheels on the ground


To prevent damage to your vehicle, perform the following procedures before towing. STEP 1


Shift the shift lever to N. Switch to the “ACC” position. (→P. 112) Ensure that the audio system and other powered devices have been turned off. Release the parking brake. After towing, leave the engine in idle for at least 3 minutes before driving the vehicle.


STEP 2


STEP 3


■Necessary equipment and accessories


Specialized equipment and accessories are required for dinghy towing. Con- tact the service branch of the motor home manufacturer regarding recom- mended equipment.


164


NOTICE


■Dinghy towing direction


2-5. Driving information


Do not tow the vehicle backwards. Doing so may cause serious damage.


■To prevent the steering from locking


Ensure the engine switch is in the “ACC” position.


165


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Air conditioning system


Heater


Air outlet selection dial


Temperature control dial


Fan speed control dial


Air intake mode switch


Air conditioning system


Air outlet selection dial


Temperature control dial


Fan speed control dial


Air intake mode switch


Air conditioning ON/OFF switch


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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


Adjusting the settings


■ Adjusting the temperature setting (heater)


Turn the temperature control dial clockwise to increase the temper- ature.


■ Adjusting the temperature setting (air conditioning system)


Turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counter- clockwise (cool).


is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature air or


If heated air.


■ Adjusting the fan speed


Turn the fan speed control dial clockwise (increase) or counter- clockwise (decrease). Set the dial to “0” to turn the fan off.


■ Selecting the air outlets


Set the air outlet selection dial to an appropriate position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more detailed adjustment.


Air flows to the upper body.


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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


Air flows to the upper body and feet.


: Some models


Mainly air flows to the feet.


Air flows to the feet and the windshield defogger operates.


The air intake is automatically switched to outside air mode. It is not possible to return to recircu- lated air mode when the switch is on.


: Some models


: Some models


170


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


Air flows to the windshield and side windows.


The air intake is automatically switched to outside air mode. It is not possible to return to recircu- lated air mode when the switch is on.


■ Switching air intake modes


Press


The mode switches between outside air mode (indicator off) and recircu-


lated air mode (indicator on) each time


is pressed.


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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


Adjusting the position of and opening and closing the air outlets


Adjusting the position


Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.


Opening and closing


Open the vent Close the vent


■For quick cooling (vehicles with air conditioning system)


Turn the temperature control dial to the “MAX A/C” position and select the recirculated air mode.


■For quick clearing of the windshield and side windows (vehicles with air


conditioning system)


Press


to turn the air conditioning on.


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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


■Using the recirculated air mode


The windows will fog up more easily if the recirculated air mode is used for an extended period.


■When outside air temperature approaches 32°F (0°C) (vehicles with air


conditioning system) The air conditioning system may not operate even when


is pressed.


■When


is selected for the air outlets used


For your driving comfort, air flowing to the feet may be warmer than air flowing to the upper body depending on the position of the temperature adjustment dial.


■Air conditioning odors


●During use, various odors from inside and outside the vehicle may enter into and accumulate in the air conditioning system. This may then cause odor to be emitted from the vents.


●To reduce potential odors from occurring:


It is recommended that the air conditioning system be set to outside air mode prior to turning the vehicle off.


CAUTION


■To prevent the windshield from fogging up


Do not set the air outlet selection dial to during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the windshield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, blocking your vision.


NOTICE


■To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.


173


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Rear window and outside rear view mirror defoggers


Clear the rear window using the defogger.


On/off


The defoggers will automati- cally turn off after approxi- mately 15 minutes.


■Outside rear view mirror defogger (if equipped)


Turning the rear window defogger on will turn the outside rear view mirror defoggers on.


CAUTION


■Outside rear view mirror defogger (if equipped)


The surfaces of the outside rear view mirrors become hot. Do not touch them to prevent from burning yourself.


NOTICE


■To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the rear window defogger on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.


174


3-2. Using the audio system Audio system types


With navigation system


Owners of models equipped with a navigation system should refer to the “Navigation System Owner's Manual”.


Without navigation system


Type A: CD player with changer controller and AM/FM radio


Type B: CD player with changer and AM/FM radio


175


3-2. Using the audio system


Title


Using the radio Using the CD player Playing MP3 and WMA discs Optimal use of the audio system Using the AUX adapter Using the steering wheel audio switches


Page P. 178
P. 184
P. 191
P. 199
P. 202
P. 203


■Using cellular phones


Interference may be heard through the audio system's speakers if a cellular phone is being used inside or close to the vehicle while the audio system is operating.


CAUTION


■For vehicles sold in U.S.A. and Canada


●Part 15 of the FCC Rules


FCC Warning: Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment will void the user’s authority to operate this device.


●Laser products


• Do not take this unit apart or attempt to make any changes yourself.


This is an intricate unit that uses a laser pickup to retrieve information from the surface of compact discs. The laser is carefully shielded so that its rays remain inside the cabinet. Therefore, never try to disas- semble the player or alter any of its parts since you may be exposed to laser rays and dangerous voltages.


• This product utilizes a laser.


Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation expo- sure.


176


3-2. Using the audio system


NOTICE


■To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the audio system on longer than necessary with the engine off.


■To avoid damaging the audio system


Take care not to spill drinks or other fluids over the audio system.


177


3-2. Using the audio system Using the radio


Power


Volume


the


Adjusting frequency (AM, FM mode) or channel (SAT mode)


Station selector


Scanning for receivable stations Seeking the frequency


AM⋅SAT/FM mode buttons


Displaying radio text messages Changing the channel


Setting station presets (excluding XM® Satellite Radio)


STEP 1


Search for desired stations by turning


or pressing “∧”


or “∨” on


STEP 2


Press and hold the button (from is to be set to until you hear a beep.


to


) the station


Scanning radio stations (excluding XM® Satellite Radio)


■ Scanning the preset radio stations STEP 1


Press and hold until you hear a beep. Preset stations will be played for 5 seconds each. When the desired station is reached, press again.


STEP 2


178


once


3-2. Using the audio system


■ Scanning all radio stations within range STEP 1


Press All stations with reception will be played for 5 seconds each. When the desired station is reached, press again.


STEP 2


once


XM® Satellite Radio* (if equipped) ■ Receiving XM® Satellite Radio STEP 1


Press The display changes as follows each time AM → SAT1 → SAT2 → SAT3


is pressed.


STEP 2


Turn


to select the desired channel from all categories


or press “∧” or “∨” on the current category.


to select the desired channel in


■ Setting XM® Satellite Radio channel presets


Select the desired channel. Press and hold the button (from to ) the channel is to be set to until you hear a beep.


■ Changing the channel category


Press “∧” or “∨” on


179


3-2. Using the audio system


■ Scanning XM® Satellite Radio channels


● Scanning channels in the current category


STEP 1


STEP 2


Press When the desired channel is reached, press again.


● Scanning preset channels


STEP 1


STEP 2


Press and hold When the desired channel is reached, press again.


until you hear a beep.


■ Displaying text information


Press The display will show up to 10 characters. The display changes as follows each time the button is pressed. ● CH NAME ● TITLE (SONG/PROGRAM TITLE) ● NAME (ARTIST NAME/FEATURE) ● CH NUMBER


*: Except JBL brand audio system⎯


Use of XM® Satellite Radio requires XM® tuner and service. Contact your Toyota dealer.


180


3-2. Using the audio system


■When the battery is disconnected


Station presets are erased.


■Reception sensitivity


●Cargo loaded on the roof luggage carrier, especially metal objects, may


adversely affect the reception of XM® Satellite Radio.


●Maintaining perfect radio reception at all times is difficult due to the con- tinually changing position of the antenna, differences in signal strength and surrounding objects, such as trains, transmitters, etc.


●The radio antenna is mounted on the rear roof. The antenna can be


removed from the base by turning it.


■XM® Satellite Radio


An XM® Satellite Radio is a tuner designed exclusively to receive broadcasts provided under a separate subscription. Availability is limited to the 48 con- tiguous states and 10 Canadian provinces. ●XM® subscriptions


For detailed information about XM® Satellite Radio or to subscribe: U.S.A. ⎯ Visit on the web at www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-967-2346. Canada ⎯ Visit on the web at www.xmradio.ca or call 1-877-438-9677.


●Radio ID


You will need the radio ID when activating XM® service or reporting a


problem. Select “CH000” using number will appear.


, and the receiver's 8-character ID


●Satellite tuner


The tuner supports only Audio Services (Music and Talk) and the accom- panying Text Information of XM® Satellite Radio.


181


3-2. Using the audio system


■If XM® Satellite Radio does not operate normally


If a problem occurs with the XM® tuner, a message will appear on the dis- play. Refer to the table below to identify the problem, and take the suggested corrective action.


ANTENNA


UPDATING


NO SIGNAL


LOADING


OFF AIR


-----


The XM® antenna is not connected. Check whether the XM® antenna cable is attached securely. There is a short-circuit in the antenna or the sur- rounding antenna cable. See a Toyota certified dealer. You have not subscribed to XM® Satellite Radio. The radio is being updated with the latest encryp- tion code. Contact XM® Satellite Radio for sub- scription information. When a contract is canceled, you can choose the “CH000” and all free-to-air channels. The premium channel you selected is not autho- rized. Wait for about 2 seconds until the radio returns to the previous channel or “CH001”. If it does not change automatically, select another channel. If you want to listen to the premium chan- nel, contact XM® Satellite Radio. The XM® signal is too weak at the current location. Wait until your vehicle reaches a location with a stronger signal. The unit is acquiring audio or program information. Wait until the unit has received the information. The channel you selected is not broadcasting any programming. Select another channel. There is no song/program title or artist name/fea- ture associated with the channel at this time. No action needed.


182


3-2. Using the audio system


---


The channel you selected is no longer available. Wait for about 2 seconds until the radio returns to the previous channel or “CH001”. If it does not change automatically, select another channel.


Contact the XM® Listener Care Center at 1-800-967-2346 (U.S.A.) or 1-877- 438-9677 (Canada).


■Certifications for the radio tuner


This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. How- ever, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by trying one or more of the following: ●Reorienting or relocating the receiving antenna. ●Increasing the separation between the equipment and receiver. ●Connecting the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to


which the receiver is connected.


●Consulting the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.


NOTICE


■To prevent damage, remove the antenna in the following cases.


●The antenna will touch the ceiling of a garage. ●A cover will be put on the roof.


183


3-2. Using the audio system Using the CD player


Power


Volume


CD load (type B only)


CD eject


Fast-forwarding a track


Reversing a track


Selecting a track


Searching playback


Repeat play


Random playback


Playback


Selecting a CD


Displaying text messages


Loading CDs


■ Loading a CD


Type A Insert a CD. Type B


STEP 1


STEP 2


Press Insert a CD when the indicator on the slot turns from amber to green.


184


3-2. Using the audio system


■ Loading multiple CDs (type B) STEP 1


STEP 2


STEP 3


until you hear a beep.


Press and hold Insert a CD when the indicator on the slot turns from amber to green. The indicator on the slot turns to amber when the CD is inserted. Insert the next CD when the indicator on the slot turns from amber to green again. Repeat the procedure for the remaining CDs. To stop the operation, press


Ejecting CDs


■ Ejecting a CD


Type A Press Type B STEP 1


STEP 2


and remove the CD.


To select the CD to be ejected, press (∧). The number of the CD selected is shown on the display. Press


and remove the CD.


(∨) or


■ Ejecting all the CDs (type B)


until you hear a beep, and then remove the


Press and hold CDs.


Selecting a track


Press “∧” to move up or “∨” to move down using desired track number is displayed.


until the


185


3-2. Using the audio system


Fast-forwarding and reversing tracks


To fast-forward or reverse, press ward).


(reverse) or


(fast-for-


Scanning tracks


STEP 1


STEP 2


Press The first ten seconds of each track will be played. Press


again when the desired track is reached.


Selecting a CD (type A with a CD changer and type B)


■ To select a CD to play


To select the desired CD, press


(∨) or


(∧).


■ To scan loaded CDs Press and hold STEP 1
The first ten seconds of the first track on each CD will be played. Press


again when the desired CD is reached.


until you hear a beep.


STEP 2


Repeat play


■ To repeat a track


Press


(RPT).


■ To repeat all of the tracks on a CD (type A with a CD changer


and type B) Press and hold


(RPT) until you hear a beep.


186


3-2. Using the audio system


Random playback


■ Current CD


Press Tracks are played in a random order until


(RAND).


is pressed once more.


■ All CDs (type A with a CD changer and type B)


Press and hold Tracks on all loaded CDs are played in a random order until pressed once more.


(RAND) until you hear a beep.


Switching the display


Press


is


Each time no./Elapsed time→CD title→Track name.


is pressed, the display changes in the order of Track


■Display


Up to 12 characters can be displayed at a time. If there are 13 characters or more, pressing and holding ond or more will display the remaining characters. A maximum of 24 characters can be displayed. If 6 seconds or more, the display will return to the first 12 characters. Depending on the contents recorded, the characters may not be displayed properly or may not be displayed at all.


is pressed for 1 second or more again or has not been pressed for


for 1 sec-


■Canceling random, repeat and scan playback


Press


(RAND),


(RPT) or


again.


187


3-2. Using the audio system


■Error messages


“ERROR”:


“WAIT”:


This indicates a problem either with the CD or inside the player. The CD may be dirty, damaged or inserted up-side down. Operation has stopped due to a high temperature inside the player. Wait for a while and then press . Contact your Toyota dealer if the CD still cannot be played back.


■Discs that can be used


Discs with the marks shown below can be used. Playback may not be possible depending on the recording format or disc features, or due to scratches, dirt or deterioration.


CDs with copy-protect features may not be used.


■CD player protection feature


To protect the internal components, playback is automatically stopped when a problem is detected while the CD player is being used.


■If CDs are left inside the CD player or in the ejected position for


extended periods CDs may be damaged and may not play properly.


■Lens cleaners


Do not use lens cleaners. Doing so may damage the CD player.


188


3-2. Using the audio system


NOTICE


■CDs that cannot be used


Do not use the following types of CDs or Dual Discs. Doing so may damage the CD player and/or the CD insert/eject function.


●Type A: CDs that have a diameter other


than 4.7 in. (12 cm) or 3 in. (8 cm)


●Type B: CDs that have a diameter that


is not 4.7 in. (12 cm)


●Low-quality and deformed CDs


●CDs with a transparent or translucent


recording area


●CDs that have had tape, stickers or CD- R labels attached to them, or that have had the label peeled off


189


3-2. Using the audio system


NOTICE


■CD player precautions


Failure to follow the precautions below may result in serious damage to the CDs or the player itself. ●Do not insert anything other than CDs into the CD slot. ●Do not apply oil to the CD player. ●Store CDs away from direct sunlight. ●Never try to disassemble any part of the CD player.


●Do not insert more than one CD at a


time.


190


3-2. Using the audio system Playing MP3 and WMA discs


Power


Volume


Selecting a file


CD load (type B only)


CD eject


Selecting a CD


Fast-for- warding a file Selecting a folder


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