19h016
To turn on the power heater, push the switch. To turn off the power heater, push the switch once again. Use the power heater switch to adjust the heating effect in extremely cold conditions. If you do not turn the power heater switch to off, the engine speed is increased whenever the engine is started.
The air conditioning filter information label is placed in the glove box as shown and indicates that a filter has been installed. The air conditioning filter prevents dust from entering the vehicle through the air conditioning vent.
HILUX (Q) OM71122E
19H027
—Checking and replacing the air conditioning filter The air conditioning filter may clog af- ter long use. The filter may need to be replaced if the air flow of the air condi- tioning and heater experiences extreme reductions in operating efficiency, or if the windows begin to fog up easily in FRESH mode. To maintain the air conditioning efficiency, inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance sched- ule. (For scheduled maintenance informa- tion, please refer to the “Warranty and Service Booklet”.)
07/12/21
19H028
The air conditioning filter is behind the glove box.
1. Open the glove box and push in each side of the glove box to release the stoppers.
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19H029
19H030
19H031
3. Pull the filter out of the filter outlet.
Inspect the filter on the surface. it
it should be replaced.
is dirty,
If
When inserting the filter in the filter outlet, keep the arrow pointing up.
INFORMATION
filter should be installed The air properly in position. The use of air conditioning with the air filter removed cause deteriorated dustproof may performance then air conditioning performance.
affect
and
2. Remove the filter cover as shown in
the illustration.
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SECTION 1− 10
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Other equipment Multi−information display Clock Cigarette lighter and ashtrays Power outlet Rear console box Glove box Auxiliary box Cup holders Bottle holders Floor mat
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
148
154
155
156
157
157
158
158
160
160
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Multi−information display (on some models)
The following information is displayed on the multi−information display when you push the “INFO.” button (on the multi−information display) with the en- gine switch turned on. Each time you push the “INFO.” button, the display changes to the next display setting. 1. Outside temperature 2. Average fuel consumption 3. Instantaneous fuel consumption 4. Average vehicle speed 5. Driving time 6. Driving range 7. Compass 8. Off
10i016
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The displayed values in the multi−informa- tion display indicate general driving condi- tions. Accuracy varies with driving habits and road conditions. the last When the engine switch is on, previously used mode displayed just be- fore the engine switch is off will appear. If the electrical power source has been disconnected from the multi−information display, the display will automatically be set When the instrument panel turned on, the brightness of will be reduced.
lights are the display
to the initial mode.
CAUTION
Operate the switches with due care while you are driving to avoid acci- dents.
the outside air
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE DISPLAY The display indicates between the range of –40_C (–40_F) and 50_C (122_F). If an abnormality exists in the connection of temperature sensor, “––_C” will appear on the display. If “––_C” appears, contact your Toyota deal- er. AVERAGE FUEL CONSUMPTION (“AVG. L/100 km” or “AVG. km/l”) Average fuel consumption is calculated and displayed based on total driving distance and total fuel consumption with the engine running. To reset the calculations, push and hold the “RESET” button (on the multi−informa- tion display) for more than 1 second.
INSTANTANEOUS FUEL CONSUMPTION (“L/100 km” or “km/l”) The instantaneous fuel consumption is calculated and displayed based on dis- tance and fuel consumption with the engine running. Note that an accurate figure may not be shown in the following cases. D The vehicle is stopped with the engine indicate the
running. (The display will extremely high fuel consumption.)
D The vehicle is driving down a long slope, applying the engine brake. (The display will indicate the extremely low fuel consumption.)
The calculation is reset when the engine switch is turned off.
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AVERAGE VEHICLE SPEED
(“AVG. km/h”)
Average vehicle speed is calculated and
displayed based on total driving dis-
tance and total driving time with the
engine running.
To reset
the calculations, push and hold
the “RESET” button for more than 1 sec-
ond.
DRIVING TIME (“E/T”)
The elapsed time after the ignition is
turned on is displayed.
When the ignition is turned on, driving
time is counted from 0:00. Up to 19:59
(19 hours, 59 minutes) can be displayed.
When the driving time exceeds 19:59, the
counter returns to 0:00.
the display, push and hold the
To reset
“RESET” button for more than 1 second.
10i002
MILEAGE/FUEL CONSUMPTION DISPLAY Only the display for fuel consumption rate (L/100 km) and mileage (km/l) may be interchanged using the following procedure: 1. Get access to the average fuel con- instantaneous fuel con-
sumption or sumption display.
2. Hold down the “INFO.” button until the
unit
flashes.
3. Push the “RESET” button to change
the unit.
4. Push the “INFO.” button.
150
It
the fuel gauge reaches “E”.
DRIVING RANGE (“RANGE km”) The distance the vehicle can travel with the remaining fuel is calculated and displayed based on the quantity of re- maining fuel and past fuel consumption. The driving range display indicates the approximate distance that you can drive until is different from the actual distance traveled. Every time you refuel the vehicle, the cal- culation is reset. The actual driving range varies with driv- ing habits and road conditions. If fuel con- sumption is good, the driving range will be longer than indicated. If fuel consumption is poor, the driving range will be shorter than indicated. If the low fuel on, refuel indicates that further.
level warning light comes the display the vehicle can be driven
the vehicle even if
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COMPASS The compass indicates the direction in which the vehicle is heading.
Displays Displays
NE SE SW NW
Directions Directions
North
Northeast
East
Southeast
South
Southwest
West
Northwest
The compass may not show the correct direction in the following conditions: D The vehicle is stopped immediately af- ter turning. The compass does not ad- just while the vehicle is stopped.
D The engine switch is turned off immedi-
ately after turning.
D The vehicle is on an inclined surface. D The vehicle is in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to in- terference by artificial magnetic fields (underground parking, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof parking, near a crossing, near a large vehicle, etc.).
D The vehicle is magnetized. (There is a magnet or a metal object on or near the multi−information display.)
the deviation is small,
D The battery has been disconnected. If the compass works to calibrate the direction automati- cally while the vehicle is in motion. For obtaining additional precision or for complete calibrating, see “Calibrating the compass” below.
NOTICE
Do not put magnets or a metal object near the multi−information display. Doing so may cause malfunction of the compass sensor.
Calibrating the compass (deviation calibration) The direction display on the compass deviates from the true direction deter- mined by the earth’s magnetic field. The amount of deviation varies according to the geographic position of To adjust for this deviation, stop the ve- hicle and push the “INFO.” button for a few seconds until the number (1−15) ap- pears on the clock. Then push the “H” or “M” button, referring to the following map to select the zone where the vehicle is.
the number of
the vehicle.
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After calibration,
leave the system for 6
seconds or push the “INFO.” button. The
calibration is finished.
CAUTION
Operate the switches with due care while you are driving to avoid acci- dents.
10i003a
Zone number
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10i017
10i018
Calibrating the compass (circling calibration) Sometimes the direction display on the compass may flash. In this case, the com- pass needs to be calibrated. To calibrate the compass: 1. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. Push and hold the “INFO.” button for a few seconds.
Number (1−15) appears on the clock. 2. Push the “RESET” button. “−N−” appears on the display.
If no button is pushed for 6 seconds, the display will automatically return to the flashing direction display. In this case, re- turn to step 1 and retry. 3. Drive the vehicle slowly in a circle
within 2 minutes.
After the circling calibration is completed correctly, the direction will appear on the display. Pushing the “RESET” button again before finishing circling calibration will return to the display with the number (1−15) shown on the clock. In this case, return to step 2 and retry.
Before finishing circling calibration, when pushing the “INFO.” button or performing no circling calibration within about 2 min- utes after pushing the “RESET” button, the display will return to the flashing direction display. In this case, return to step 1 and retry. If calibration cannot be performed because of the magnetized vehicle, etc., take your vehicle to Toyota dealer. Perform circling calibration just after you have purchased your Toyota. Then perform circling calibration whenever the battery has been removed, replaced or disconnected. D Do not perform circling calibration of the compass in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to in- terference by artificial magnetic fields (underground parking, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof parking, near a crossing, near a large vehicle, etc.).
D During calibration, do not operate elec- tric systems (power windows, etc.) as they may interfere with the calibration.
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CAUTION
D When performing circling calibra- tion, be sure to secure a wide space, and watch out for people and vehicles in the neighborhood. Do not violate any local traffic rules while performing circling calibra- tion.
D Do not adjust the display while the vehicle is moving. Be sure to adjust the display only when the vehicle is stopped.
Clock
10H019
With multi−information display
18h001
Without multi−information display
154
“ON”
to a full hour is de-
the hour: Push the “H” button.
To set To set the minutes: Push the “M” button. The time can also be set by pushing the “H” or “M” button continuously. The key must be in the “ACC” or position. If quick adjustment sired, push the “:00” button. if For example, pressed when 1:01—1:29, If time will change to 2:00. If the electrical power source has been disconnected from the clock, the time dis- to 1:00. play will automatically be set When the instrument panel lights are turned on, the brightness of the time indi- cation will be reduced.
the “:00” button is de- between the the time will change to 1:00. the
the time is between 1:30—1:59,
time
is
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it out.
FRONT ASHTRAY To use the ashtray, pull When finished with your cigarette, thor- oughly extinguish it in the ashtray to pre- vent other cigarette butts from catching fire. After using the ashtray, close the lid completely. To remove the ashtray, press down on the lock spring plate and pull out.
CAUTION
To reduce the chance of injury in case of an accident or sudden stop while driving, always close the ash- tray completely after use.
Cigarette lighter and ashtrays
18h002a
Cigarette lighter and front ashtray
CIGARETTE LIGHTER To use the cigarette lighter, press it in. After it finishes heating up, it automati- cally pops out ready for use. If the engine is not running, the key must be in the “ACC” position. Do not hold the cigarette lighter pressed in. Use a Toyota genuine cigarette lighter or equivalent
for replacement.
Portable ashtray
the rear seat.
PORTABLE ASHTRAY (on some models) To use the ashtray, open the lid. The ashtray should be used in the bottle holders of When finished with your cigarette, thor- oughly extinguish it in the ashtray to pre- vent other cigarette butts from catching fire. After using the ashtray, close the lid completely. To remove the ashtray, pull bottle holder.
it out of a
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CAUTION
To reduce the chance of injury in case of an accident or sudden stop while driving, always close the ash- tray completely after use.
Power outlet (on SR grade models*)
19h010
The power outlet is designed for power supply for car accessories. To use it, open as shown. The key must be in the “ACC” or position for the power outlet
“ON” to be used.
NOTICE
z To prevent
the fuse from being blown, do not use the electricity over the total vehicle capacity of 12V/120W.
z To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
z Close the power outlet lid when the power outlet is not in use. Inserting anything other than an appropriate plug that fits the outlet, or allowing any liquid to get into the outlet may cause electrical failure or short cir- cuits.
*: If you are not sure of which model your vehicle is, see “Model code” on page vii in the beginning of
this manual.
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Rear console box (on some models)
Glove box
10i014
19h001a
To use the glove box: Open by pulling the lever. Lock by inserting the master key and turn- ing it clockwise. Unlock by inserting the master key and turning it counterclockwise.
To use the rear console box, open as shown in the illustration.
CAUTION
injury in To reduce the chance of case of an accident or sudden stop, always keep the console box closed while driving.
NOTICE
Take care when placing sharp−edged objects in the rear console box, as they may scratch or damage the inner surface of the compartment.
CAUTION
To reduce the chance of injury in case of an accident or a sudden stop, always keep the glove box door closed while driving.
NOTICE
Take care when placing sharp−edged objects in the glove box, as they may scratch or damage the inner surface of the compartment.
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Auxiliary box (on some models)
10h006
To use the auxiliary box, open as shown in the illustration.
CAUTION
D To reduce the chance of
injury in case of an accident or a sudden stop, always keep the auxiliary box closed while driving.
D As this box is designed for holding light objects such as eyeglasses, do not place any heavy objects in it. Heavy objects may cause the box to open and the contents to fly out resulting in injuries.
158
NOTICE
z In hot weather, the interior of the vehicle becomes very hot. Do not leave anything flammable or de- formable such as a lighter, glasses, etc.
inside.
z Take care when placing sharp− edged objects in the auxiliary box, as they may scratch or damage the inner surface of the compartment.
Cup holders The cup holder is designed for holding cups or drink−cans securely. Your ve- hicle is equipped with several types of cup holders. To use them, observe the following instructions.
CAUTION
D Type A: Do not put bottles in the cup holder while driving. Doing so may block the driver’s view.
D Type B, C and D: Do not put bottles in the cup holders while driving. Doing so may obstruct use of other functions.
D Do not place anything else other than cups or drink−cans in the cup holder, as such items may be thrown about in the compartment and possibly injure people in the vehicle during a sudden braking or in an accident.
D Type A and E: To reduce the chance of injury in case of an acci- dent or a sudden stop while driv- ing, keep the cup holder closed when it is not in use.
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19h002
19h003
10i018
Type A (Instrument panel)
Type C (Console box)
Type E (Rear console box)
19h012
19h011
Type B (Console box)
Type D (Console box)
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Bottle holders
Floor mat
19h005
NOTICE
When using the bottle holder, put a cap with the bottle. Otherwise, the liquid will spill over when opening or closing the door.
19h006
The bottle holders are designed to hold bottles securely.
CAUTION
Inappropriately
Do not attempt to use the holder for any other purposes for which it was intended. sized or shaped objects may be thrown about in the compartment and possibly in- jure people in the vehicle during a sudden braking or an accident.
160
Use a floor mat of the correct size. the vehicle carpet and floor mat have If 2 holes, then they are designed for use with locking clips. Attach the floor mat to the vehicle carpet using the clips. Lock the clips into the holes in the vehicle carpet.
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19h007
CAUTION
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in the floor mat slipping and interfering with the movement of the pedals during driving, resulting in an accident. D Make sure the floor mat is properly placed on the vehicle carpet and the correct side faces upward.
D Do not place floor mats on top of
existing mats.
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SECTION 2
INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR TOYOTA Off−road vehicle precautions Break−in period Fuel Fuel pump shut off system Operation in foreign countries Three−way catalytic converters Catalytic converter Engine exhaust cautions Facts about engine oil consumption Brake system Brake pad wear indicators Luggage stowage precautions Rear step bumper Limited−slip differential Your Toyota’s identification Suspension and chassis
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
165
165
166
167
167
168
169
171
172
174
175
175
176
176
177
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This vehicle has higher ground clear- ance and narrower tread in relation to the height of its center of gravity to make it capable of performing in a wide variety of off−road applications. Specific design characteristics give it a higher center of gravity than ordinary passen- ger cars. This vehicle design feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely to rollover. And, it has a signifi- cantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a better view of the road allowing you to antici- pate problems. is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as ordi- nary passenger cars any more than low−slung sports cars designed to per- form satisfactorily off−road conditions. Therefore, sharp turns at excessive speeds may cause rollover.
under
It
CAUTION
Always observe the following precau- tions to minimize the risk of death, serious injury or damage to your ve- hicle: D In a rollover crash, an unbelted per- son is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is mov- ing.
D Avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneu- vers, if at all possible. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury.
D Avoid loading any items on the roof that will raise the vehicle’s center of gravity.
Off−road vehicle precautions (on four−wheel drive models)
20h001
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Break−in period Drive gently and avoid high speeds. Your vehicle does not need an elaborate break−in. But following a few simple tips for the first 1000 km (600 miles) can add to the future economy and long life of your vehicle: D Avoid full
throttle acceleration when
starting and driving.
D Avoid racing the engine. D Try to avoid hard stops during the first
300 km (200 miles).
D Do not drive slowly with the manual
transmission in a high gear.
D Do not drive for a long time at any
single speed, either fast or slow.
D Do not tow a trailer during the first 800
km (500 miles).
D Always slow down in gusty cross- winds. Because of its profile and higher center of gravity, your ve- hicle is more sensitive to side winds than an ordinary passenger car. Slowing down will allow you to have better control.
D When driving off−road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.
D Do not drive horizontally across steep slopes. Driving straight up or straight down is preferred. Your ve- hicle (or any similar off−road ve- hicle) can tip over sideways much more easily than forward or back- ward.
is essential
Fuel Selecting the proper fuel for satisfactory engine performance. Engine damage caused by use of improp- er fuels is not covered under Toyota’s new vehicle warranty. FUEL TYPE Gasoline engine— Use only unleaded gasoline. To help prevent gas station mix−ups, your vehicle has a smaller fuel tank opening. The special nozzle on pumps with un- leaded fuel will fit it, but the larger stan- dard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will not.
NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of leaded gasoline will cause the three− way catalytic converter to lose its ef- fectiveness and the emission control system to function improperly, and will damage the engine. Also, this can increase maintenance costs.
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If your engine knocks... If you detect heavy knocking even when using the recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your Toyota dealer. However, occasionally, you may notice light knocking for a short time while accel- erating or driving up hills. This is normal and there is no need for concern. FUEL TANK CAPACITY
76 L (20.1 gal., 16.7 Imp. gal.)
Fuel pump shut off system The fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine when the engine stalls or an airbag inflates upon collision. To restart the engine after the fuel pump shut off system activates, turn the engine switch to “ACC” or “LOCK” once and start it.
CAUTION
Inspect the ground under the vehicle before restarting the engine. If you fuel has leaked onto the find that ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. In this case, do not restart the engine.
Diesel engine—Use only diesel fuel. OCTANE/CETANE NUMBER 1GR−FE engine—
Select Research Octane Number 91
or higher. For
improved vehicle
performance, the use of premium un-
leaded gasoline with a Research Oc-
tane Number of 95 or higher is rec-
ommended.
2TR−FE engine—
Select Research Octane Number 91
or higher.
1KD−FTV engine—
Select cetane number 50 (cetane index 45) or higher.
Use of fuel with an octane or cetane num- ber lower than stated will cause persistent heavy knocking. If severe, this will lead to engine damage.
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Operation in foreign countries If you plan to drive your Toyota in another country... First, comply with the vehicle registration laws. Second, confirm the availability of the cor- rect
fuel.
Three−way catalytic converters (gasoline engine)
20H016
1GR−FE engine
20h009
2TR−FE engine
The three−way catalytic converters are emission control devices installed in the exhaust system. The purpose is to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gas.
CAUTION
D Keep people and combustible mate- rials away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot.
D Do not
idle or park your vehicle over anything that might burn easi- ly such as grass, leaves, paper or rags.
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Catalytic converter (diesel engine)
20h006b
z Keep your engine in good running order. Malfunctions in the engine electrical system, electronic ignition system or fuel system could cause an extremely high three−way cata- lytic converter temperature.
z If
the engine becomes difficult
to start or stalls frequently, take your vehicle in for a check−up as soon as possible. Remember, your Toyota dealer knows your vehicle and its three−way catalytic converter sys- tem very well.
z To ensure that the three−way cata- lytic converter and the entire emis- sion control system operate proper- ly, your vehicle must receive the periodic inspections required by the Toyota Maintenance Schedule. For scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Warranty and Service Booklet”.
The catalytic converter is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. The purpose is to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gas.
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NOTICE
A large amount of unburned gases flowing into the three−way catalytic converter may cause it to overheat and create a fire hazard. To prevent this and other damage, observe the following precautions: z Use only unleaded gasoline. z Do not drive with an extremely low fuel level; running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, creat- ing an excessive load on the three− way catalytic converter.
z Do not allow the engine to run at idle speed for more than 20 min- utes.
z Avoid racing the engine. z Do not push−start or pull−start your
vehicle. z Do not
turn off
the ignition while
the vehicle is moving.
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HILUX (Q) OM71122E
CAUTION
D Keep people and combustible mate- rials away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot.
D Do not
idle or park your vehicle over anything that might burn easi- ly such as grass, leaves, paper or rags.
NOTICE
A large amount of unburned gases flowing into the catalytic converter may cause it to overheat and create a fire hazard. To prevent this and oth- er damage, observe the following pre- cautions: z Use only diesel fuel. z Do not drive with an extremely low fuel level; running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, creat- ing an excessive load on the cata- lytic converter.
z Do not allow the engine to run at idle speed for more than 20 min- utes.
z Do not push−start or pull−start your
vehicle. z Do not
turn off
the ignition while
the vehicle is moving.
z Keep your engine in good running order. Malfunctions in the engine electrical system or fuel system could cause an extremely high cata- lytic converter temperature.
z If
the engine becomes difficult
to start or stalls frequently, take your vehicle in for a check−up as soon as possible. Remember, your Toyota dealer knows your vehicle and its catalytic converter system very well. z To ensure that the catalytic convert- er and the entire emission control system operate properly, your ve- hicle must receive the periodic in- spections required by the Toyota Maintenance Schedule. For sched- uled maintenance information, refer to the “Warranty and Service Book- let”.
07/12/21
Engine exhaust cautions
CAUTION
D Exhaust gases include harmful car- bon monoxide (CO) that is colorless and exhaust gases may lead to death or a seri- ous health hazard.
odorless.
Inhaling
If
D The exhaust should be checked oc- there is a hole or casionally. crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a seri- ous health hazard.
D If the vehicle is in a poorly venti- lated area, turn the engine off. In a closed area, such as a garage, ex- haust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.
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D Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build−up, or where it is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the exhaust gases may collect and enter the ve- hicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.
engine is
running,
D When taking a nap in the vehicle, always turn the engine off. Other- wise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accel- erator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine over- heating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.
D Toyota does not recommend occu- pying the rear cargo area when it is fitted with a slide−in camper, camper shell or other type cover while the engine is running. This caution applies to both driving and stopped or parked situations with the engine running. Particular care should be taken to prevent exhaust gases from entering camper bodies, trailers or other enclosures on or around your vehicle. If exhaust fumes are detected, open all win- dows and thoroughly ventilate the area.
D Do not remain for a long time in a parked vehicle with the engine run- ning. If it is unavoidable, however, do so only in an unconfined area and adjust the heating or cooling system to force outside air into the vehicle.
D Keep the quarter windows closed while driving. An open or unsealed rear window and quarter windows may cause exhaust gases to be drawn into the vehicle.
D To allow proper operation of your vehicle’s ventilation system, keep the inlet grilles in front of the wind- shield clear of snow, leaves, or oth- er obstructions.
D If
the smell of exhaust
is noticed inside the vehicle, open the win- dows. Large amounts of exhaust in the vehicle can cause driver drowsi- ness and an accident, resulting in death or a serious health hazard. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.
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Facts about engine oil consumption FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL Engine oil has the primary functions of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in main- taining the engine in proper working order. ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION It is normal that an engine should con- sume some engine oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows. D Oil
is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a pis- ton moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by the high temperature combustion gases during the combustion process. D Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves. Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel. High tem- perature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve stems.
The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
is consumed by high−speed driv-
More oil
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000
km (1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp. qt./600
miles)
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult
to judge
the true level accurately.
As an example,
if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
the dipstick may not
mal amount of oil,
show any drop in the oil
level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil
is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil
level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an expressway, making it
appear that oil
is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds.
IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK One of the most important points in prop- er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en- gine oil at the optimum level so that oil function will not be impaired. Therefore, it is essential level be checked regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil level be checked every time you refuel the vehicle.
that the oil
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly could lead to serious engine trouble due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check, see “Checking the engine oil level” on page 242.
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Brake system This brake system is a hydraulic system with two separate sub−systems. If either sub−system should fail, the other will still work. However, the pedal will be harder to press, and your stopping distance will in- crease. Also, the brake system warning light may come on.
BRAKE BOOSTER The brake booster uses engine vacuum to power−assist the engine should quit while you are driving, you can bring the vehicle to a stop with normal pedal pressure. There is enough reserved vacuum for one or two stops–but no more!
the brakes.
If
CAUTION
CAUTION
Do not drive your vehicle with only a single your brakes fixed immediately.
system. Have
brake
D Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls. Each push on the pedal uses up your reserved vacu- um.
D Even if
the power assist
is com- pletely lost, the brakes will still work. But you will have to push the pedal hard, much harder than nor- mal. And your braking distance will increase.
172
ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (on some models) The anti−lock brake system is designed to automatically help prevent lock−up of the wheels during a sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. This assists in providing directional stability and steering performance of the vehicle under these circumstances.
Effective way to press the ABS brake pedal: When the anti−lock brake system function is in action, you may feel the brake pedal pulsating and hear a noise. In this situation, the anti−lock brake system work for you, just hold the brake pedal down more firmly. Do not pump the brake in a panic stop. This will result in reduced braking performan- ce.
to let
The anti−lock brake system becomes op-
erative after the vehicle has accelerated
to a speed in excess of approximately 10
km/h (6 mph). It stops operating when the
vehicle decelerates to a speed below
approximately 5 km/h (3 mph).
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CAUTION
it is still
Do not overestimate the anti−lock brake system: Although the anti−lock brake system assists in providing ve- hicle control, important to drive with all due care and maintain a moderate speed and safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, be- cause there are limits to the vehicle stability and effectiveness of steering wheel operation even with the anti− lock brake system on. tire grip performance exceeds its If capability, or if hydroplaning occurs during high speed driving in the rain, the anti−lock brake system does not provide vehicle control.
Depressing the brake pedal on slippery road surfaces such as on a manhole cov- er, a steel plate at a construction site, joints in a bridge, etc. on a rainy day tends to activate the anti−lock brake sys- tem. You may hear a click or motor sound in the engine compartment for a few seconds when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This means that the anti−lock brake system is in the self−check mode, and does not indicate a malfunction. When the anti−lock brake system is ac- tivated, the following conditions may occur. They do not indicate a malfunc- tion of the system: D You may hear the anti−lock brake sys- tem operating and feel the brake pedal pulsating and the vibrations of the ve- hicle body and steering wheel. You may also hear the motor sound in the engine compartment even after the ve- hicle is stopped.
D At the end of the anti−lock brake sys- the brake pedal may
tem activation, move a little forward.
Anti−lock brake system is not de- signed to shorten the stopping dis- tance: Always drive at a moderate speed and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Compared with vehicles without an anti−lock brake system, your vehicle may require a longer stopping dis- tance in the following cases: D Driving on rough, gravel or snow−
covered roads.
D Driving with tire chains installed. D Driving over the steps such as the
joints on the road.
D Driving on roads where the road surface is pitted or has other differ- ences in surface height.
Install all 4 tires of specified size at appropriate pressure: The anti−lock brake system detects vehicle speeds using the speed sensors for respec- tive wheels’ turning speeds. The use of tires other than specified may fail to detect the accurate turning speed resulting in a longer stopping dis- tance.
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If either of the following conditions oc- curs, this indicates a malfunction some- where in the components monitored by the warning light system. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to service the vehicle. D The light does not come on when the ignition key is turned to the “ON” posi- tion, or remains on.
D The light comes on while you are driv-
ing.
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Brake pad wear indicators
20h002
“ABS” warning light The light comes on when the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position. If the anti− lock brake system works properly, the light turns off after a few seconds. There- after, if the system malfunctions, the light comes on again. When the “ABS” warning light the anti−lock brake system does not operate so that the wheels could lock up during a sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces, but the brake system still operates conventionally.
is on,
174
the
have
driving,
The brake pad wear indicators on your disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn to where re- placement is required. If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while pads checked and replaced by your nearest Toyota dealer immediately. Avoid continuous driving with the warning noise. Continuous driving without replacing the brake pads will cause expensive rotor damage and increasing brake pedal effort to get
the same stopping distance.
brake
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Luggage stowage precautions When stowing cargo and luggage in the vehicle, observe the following: D Put cargo and luggage in the rear deck items
when at all possible. Be sure all are secured in place.
D Be careful to keep the vehicle balanced. Locating the weight as far forward as possible helps maintain balance.
D For better fuel economy, do not carry
unneeded weight.
CAUTION
D Double−cab models: To prevent car- go and luggage from sliding for- ward during braking, do not stack anything behind the front seats higher than the seatbacks. Keep cargo and luggage low, as close to the floor as possible.
D Never allow anyone to ride in the rear deck area other than on the seats. It is not designed for passen- gers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or seri- ous bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or a collision.
D Do not drive with objects left on top of the instrument panel. They may interfere with the driver’s field of view. Or they may move during sharp vehicle acceleration or turn- ing, and impair the driver’s control of the vehicle. In an accident they may injure the vehicle occupants.
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Rear step bumper (on some models)
20h024
The rear step bumper is for rear end protection and easier step−up loading.
CAUTION
D Do not allow more than one person to get on the rear step bumper at a time. It is designed for only one person.
D Never drive the vehicle with anyone
on the rear step bumper.
D Do not stand on the rear step bumper while the vehicle is moving.
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Your Toyota’s identification— —Vehicle identification number
Type B
Type A
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20h004
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This number is stamped on the front right frame or on the rear right frame as shown in the illustration. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
It
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the manufacturer’s plate (shown in the illustration).
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Limited−slip differential (on some models) Some Toyotas are equipped with a limit- If one rear wheel be- ed−slip differential. gins to spin, the limited−slip differential is designed to aid traction by automatically transmitting driving force to the other rear wheel. If you are not sure whether your vehicle is equipped with one, you can ask your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by a jack. The vehicle could be driven off the jack and could pose a danger or re- sult in serious injury.
NOTICE
Use only a spare tire of the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Toyota because damage to the limited−slip differential could possibly occur with another tire type.
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—Engine number
20H017
20h005
1GR−FE engine
1KD−FTV engine
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
20h010
2TR−FE engine
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Suspension and chassis
CAUTION
Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling charac- teristics, resulting in loss of control.
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SECTION 3
STARTING AND DRIVING Before starting the engine How to start the engine Precautions for turning off an engine with turbocharger Pre−trip safety check Tips for driving in various conditions Driving in the rain Off−road driving precautions Winter driving tips Trailer towing How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer, too
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
180
180
182
182
183
184
185
186
187
192
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How to start the engine— (a) Before cranking 1. Apply the parking brake firmly. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and acces-
sories.
to the floor until
to the floor and shift
3. Manual transmission: Press the clutch pedal the trans- mission into neutral. Hold the clutch pedal the engine is started. the se- Automatic transmission: Put If you need to re- lector lever in “P”. the engine while the vehicle is start moving, put the selector lever in “N”. A starter safety device will prevent the starter the selector lever is in any drive position.
from operating if
4. Automatic transmission only: De- to
press the brake pedal and hold it the floor until driving off.
Before starting the engine 1. Check the area around the vehicle be-
fore entering it.
2. Adjust seat position, seatback angle, seat height, head restraint height and steering wheel angle.
3. Adjust the inside and outside rear view
mirrors.
4. Lock all doors. 5. Fasten seat belts.
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(b) Starting the engine (gasoline engine) Before starting the engine, be sure to follow the instructions in “(a) Before cranking”. Normal starting procedure The multiport fuel injection system/sequen- tial multiport fuel injection system in your engine automatically controls the proper air−fuel mixture for starting. You can start a cold or hot engine as follows: 1. With your foot off the accelerator ped- al, crank the engine by turning the key to “START”. Release it when the en- gine starts.
2. After the engine runs stably, you are
let
ready to drive. the weather is below freezing,
If the engine warm up for a few minutes before driving. If the engine stalls... Simply restart it, using the correct proce- dure given in normal starting. If the engine will not start... See “If your vehicle will not start” on page 196.
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NOTICE
z Do not crank for more than 30 sec- onds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.
z Do not race a cold engine. z If
the engine becomes difficult
to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.
(b) Starting the engine (diesel engine)
30h002
Before starting the engine, be sure to fol- low the instructions in “(a) Before crank- ing”. Normal starting procedure (engine cold) 1. Turn the key to “ON” and verify that the engine preheating indicator light has come on. Keep the key in the “ON” position until the light goes off. 2. With your foot off the accelerator ped- al, crank the engine by turning the key to “START”. Release it when the en- gine starts.
3. After the engine runs stably, you are
ready to drive.
let
the weather is below freezing,
If the engine warm up for a few minutes before driving. If the engine is warm... If the engine does not start, try the above “Normal starting procedure”. If the engine stalls... Simply restart it, using the correct proce- dure given above, depending on the en- gine temperature. If the engine will not start... See “If your vehicle will not start” on page 196.
NOTICE
z Do not crank for more than 30 se- conds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.
z Do not race a cold engine. z If
the engine becomes difficult
to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.
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Precautions for turning off an engine with turbocharger (diesel engine) After high−speed or extended driving, etc., requiring a heavy engine load, the engine should be allowed to idle, as shown in the chart, before turning it off.
Driving condition and required idling time
Normal city driving
Idling time—Not necessary
High−speed driving
About 80 km/h (50 mph)
Idling time—About 20 seconds
About 100 km/h (62 mph)
Idling time—About 1 minute
Steep mountain slopes or continued driving above 100 km/h (62 mph)
Idling time—About 2 minutes
NOTICE
Do not turn the engine off immediate- ly after a heavy load has been placed on the engine in order to prevent en- gine damage.
182
Pre−trip safety check It is a good idea to do a safety check before starting out on a trip. A few min- utes of checking can help ensure safe and pleasant driving. Just a basic familiarity with your vehicle is required and a careful eye! Or, if you would like, your Toyota dealer will be pleased to make this check for you at a nominal cost.
CAUTION
If you make this check in an enclosed garage, make sure there is adequate ventilation. Engine exhaust is poison- ous.
fluid.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE Outside the vehicle Tires (spare included). Check the pres- sure with a gauge and look carefully for cuts, damage, or excessive wear. Wheel nuts. Make sure no nuts are miss- ing or loose. Fluid leaks. After the vehicle has been parked for a while, check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water, or (Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.) Lights. Make sure the headlights, stop lights, turn signals and other lights are all working. Check the headlight aim. Inside the vehicle Jack and wheel nut wrench. Make sure you have your jack and wheel nut wrench. Seat belts. Check that the buckles lock securely. Make sure the belts are not worn or frayed. Instruments and controls. Especially make sure the service reminder indicators, instrument lights, and defroster are work- ing. Brakes. Make sure the pedal has enough clearance.
lights,
tail
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In the engine compartment Spare fuses. Make sure you have spare fuses. They should cover all the amperage ratings designated on the fuse box lid. Coolant level. Make sure the coolant lev- el is correct. (See page 245 for instruc- tions.) Battery and cables. All the battery cells should be filled to the proper level with distilled water. Look for corroded or loose terminals and a cracked case. Check the cables for good condition and connections. Wiring. Look for damaged, loose, or dis- connected wires. Fuel loose connections.
lines. Check the lines for leaks or
(See page 242 for
AFTER STARTING THE ENGINE Exhaust system. Listen for any leakage. Have any leaks fixed immediately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on page 169.) level. Stop the engine and Engine oil