460
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n Overheating
If you observe the following, your vehicle may be overheating. l The engine coolant temperature gauge enters the red zone or a loss of
power is experienced.
l Steam is coming from under the hood.
CAUTION
n To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle
If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot, caus- ing serious injury such as burns.
l Keep hands and clothing away from the fan and other belts while the
engine is running.
l Do not loosen the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are hot.
Serious injury, such as burns, may result from hot coolant and steam released under pressure.
NOTICE
n When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant. When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
461
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow.
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and put the shift lever in P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or N (vehicles with a manual transmission). Remove the mud, snow, or sand from around the stuck tire. Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction under the tires. Restart the engine. Turn off the VSC. (→P. 176, 177) Carefully apply the accelerator to free the vehicle.
n Emergency hook
When your vehicle becomes stuck and cannot move, the emergency hook is used for another vehicle to pull your vehi- cle out in an emergency. Your vehicle is not designed to tow another vehicle.
Do not use the rear hook. It is not designed for towing.
462
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to rock the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the sur- rounding area is clear, to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or persons. The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes free. Use extreme caution.
n When shifting the shift lever
Vehicles with automatic transmission: Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
n To avoid damaging the transmission and other components
l Avoid spinning the wheels and do not rev the engine.
If the vehicle remains stuck after trying these procedures, the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
463
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency
Only in an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible to stop the vehicle in the normal way, stop the vehicle using the following pro- cedure:
Steadily step on the brake pedal with both feet and firmly depress it. Do not pump the brake pedal repeatedly as this will increase the effort required to slow the vehicle. Shift the shift lever to N.
If the shift lever is shifted to N
After slowing down, stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road. Stop the engine.
If the shift lever cannot be shifted to N
Keep depressing the brake pedal with both feet to reduce vehicle speed as much as possible.
Stop the engine by turning the engine switch the ACC position.
to
Stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road.
464
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n If the engine has to be turned off while driving
l Power assist for the brakes and steering wheel will be lost, making the brake pedal harder to depress and the steering wheel heavier to turn. Decelerate as much as possible before turning off the engine.
l Never attempt to remove the key, as doing so will lock the steering wheel.
465
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
466
6-1. Specifications Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
Overall length Overall width
Overall height*
Wheelbase Front tread Rear tread
2WD models 4WD models
Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants + luggage)
Towing capacity (Trailer weight + cargo)
*: Unladen vehicle
183.9 in. (4670 mm) 75.0 in. (1905 mm) 71.3 in. (1810 mm) 72.0 in. (1830 mm) 105.9 in. (2690 mm) 63.2 in. (1605 mm) 63.2 in. (1605 mm)
1130 lb. (510 kg)
5000 lb. (2270 kg)
468
6-1. Specifications
Vehicle identification
n Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.
This number is stamped on the front right frame.
This number Certification Label.
is also on
the
469
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
1GR-FE 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70 × 3.74 in. (94.0 × 95.0 mm) 241.4 cu.in. (3956 cm3) Automatic adjustment Automatic adjustment
Unleaded gasoline only 87 (Research octane number 91) or higher
19.0 gal. (72.0 L, 15.8 lmp.gal.)
6-1. Specifications
n Engine number
Engine
Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension Valve clearance
Fuel
Fuel type Octane rating Fuel tank capacity (Reference)
470
6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
Oil capacity (Drain and refill - reference) With filter
6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp.qt.)
6.0 qt. (5.7 L, 5.0 Imp.qt.)
Without filter
n Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE 5W-20 oil may be used. However, it must be replaced with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil change.
Outside temperature
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather. The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
471
6-1. Specifications
How to read oil container label: The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.
Vehicles with an automatic transmission 10.4 qt. (9.8 L, 8.6 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 9.9 qt. (9.4 L, 8.3 Imp.qt.) Use either of the following. • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone.
Cooling system
Capacity
Coolant type
472
6-1. Specifications
Ignition system
Spark plug Make Gap
DENSO
SK20HR11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
n Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.
Electrical system
Battery Specific gravity reading at 68°F (20°C):
Charging rates
1.250 ⎯ 1.290 Fully charged 1.160 ⎯ 1.200 Half charged 1.060 ⎯ 1.100 Discharged
Quick charge Slow charge
15 A max. 5 A max.
473
6-1. Specifications
Differential
Front (4WD models)
Oil capacity
Rear
Vehicles with a manual transmission 1.48 qt. (1.40 L, 1.23 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with an automatic transmission 1.64 qt. (1.55 L, 1.36 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a rear differential lock 2.59 qt. (2.45 L, 2.16 Imp.qt.) Vehicles without a rear differential lock 2.64 qt. (2.50 L, 2.20 Imp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosity*
Front (4WD models)
Rear
Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
*: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity* Fluid type
11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF WS
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,
contact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
n Automatic transmission fluid type
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.
474
6-1. Specifications
Manual transmission
Gear oil capacity (Reference) Gear oil type Recommended gear oil viscosity
1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp.qt.)
Gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5
SAE 75W-90
Clutch
Clutch free play Fluid type
Transfer (4WD models)
Oil capacity
Oil type*
Recommended oil viscosity
0.2 ⎯ 0.6 in. (5 ⎯ 15 mm)
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Vehicles with an automatic transmission 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 1.5 qt. (1.4 L, 1.2 Imp.qt.)
Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF or equivalent SAE 75W
*: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” at the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
475
6-1. Specifications
Brakes
Pedal clearance *1
Pedal free play
Brake pad wear limit
Parking brake lining wear limit
Parking brake lever travel *2
Fluid type
2.1 in. (54 mm) Min.
0.04 ⎯ 0.24 in. (1 ⎯ 6 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
5 — 7 clicks
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,
50 kgf) with the engine running.
*2: Parking brake lever travel when pulled with a force of 44.1 lbf (196 N, 20.0
kgf).
Chassis lubrication
Propeller shafts
Spider
Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Slide yoke
Molybdenum — disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium
base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
476
6-1. Specifications
Steering
Free play
Power steering fluid type
Tires and wheels
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)
Wheel size Wheel nut torque
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III
P265/70R17 113S Front tires: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) 17 × 7 1/2J 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)
477
6-1. Specifications
Light bulbs
Light Bulbs Headlights and daytime running lights* Front turn signal/ parking and front side marker lights Outside rear view mirror illumination lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Back-up lights License plate lights Front interior light Personal lights Rear interior light
Bulb No.
Type
—
—
—
—
7443
921
—
—
60/55
21/5
21
21/5
16
Exterior
Interior
If equipped
*: A: HB2 halogen bulbs B: Single end bulbs C: Wedge base bulbs (clear) D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Double end bulbs
478
6-1. Specifications Fuel information
Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline. Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to engine damage. At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.
n Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
n If your engine knocks
l Consult your Toyota dealer. l You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
n Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gasoline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
n Gasoline quality standards
l Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied worldwide.
l The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required
emission levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.
l The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,
and customer satisfaction through better performance.
479
6-1. Specifications
n Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives l Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives
to avoid build-up of engine deposits.
l All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or
keep clean intake systems.
n Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in many areas. Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.
n Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline
l Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the
oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 91.
l Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
n Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
480
6-1. Specifications
NOTICE
n Notice on fuel quality
l Do not use improper fuels.
If improper fuels are used the engine will be damaged.
l Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
l Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.
l Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than that
stated here will cause persistent heavy knocking. At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
n Fuel-related poor driveability
If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that type of fuel.
n When refueling with gasohol Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.
481
6-1. Specifications Tire information
Typical tire symbols
P 2 6 5
/ 7 0R17 113S M+S
EL BELTED RA DIA L
S S
X.P
S) M
STANDARD LOAD MAX.LOAD XXX KG (XXXX LB
ALL : 2 P
TER
X T
TIO
RIE S T
AD : 2 POLYESTER+2STEEL+1NYLON SIDE W N X TEMPERATU
E X
(→P. 484) (→P. 483) (→P. 381)
Tire size DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) Location of treadwear indicators Tire ply composition and materials Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies in a tire. Uniform tire quality grading For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows. Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure Maximum cold tire inflation pressure This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.
(→P. 487) (→P. 487)
482
6-1. Specifications
Radial tires or bias-ply tires A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a bias-ply tire. Summer tire or all season tire (→P. 383) An all season tire has M+S on the sidewall. A tire not marked M+S is a summer tire.
Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN)
manufacturer’s
Identification Number
DOT symbol* Tire (TIN) Tire identification mark Tire size code Manufacturer’s optional type code (3 or 4 letters) Manufacturing week Manufacturing year *:The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
tire
483
The illustration indicates typical tire size.
Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = Temporary use) Section width (millimeters) Aspect ratio (tire height to section width) Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal) Wheel diameter (inches) Load index (2 digits or 3 digits) Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
Section width Tire height Wheel diameter
6-1. Specifications
Tire size
n Typical tire size information
n Tire dimensions
484
6-1. Specifications
Tire section names
Bead Sidewall Shoulder Tread Belt Inner liner Reinforcing rubber Carcass Rim lines Bead wires Chafer
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S.A. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.
n DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
485
6-1. Specifications
n Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
n Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.
n Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
486
6-1. Specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related term
Meaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
Maximum inflation pressure
Recommended inflation pressure
Accessory weight
Curb weight
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more, or has not been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not) The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight
487
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Normal occupant weight
Occupant distribution
Production options weight
Rim
Rim diameter (Wheel diameter) Rim size designation
Rim type designation
Rim width Vehicle capacity weight (Total load capacity)
Vehicle maximum load on the tire
Vehicle normal load on the tire
488
Meaning
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1* that follows Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1* below The combined weight of installed regular production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim diameter and width The industry manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code Nominal distance between rim flanges The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1* below), and dividing by two
Tire related term
Weather side
Bead
Bead separation
Bias ply tire
Carcass
Chunking
Cord
Cord separation
Cracking
CT
Extra load tire
Groove
Innerliner
6-1. Specifications
Meaning
The surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall The strands forming the plies in the tire The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or innerliner of the tire extending to cord material A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim system in which the rim is designed with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire The space between two adjacent tread ribs The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire
489
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Innerliner separation
Intended outboard sidewall
Light truck (LT) tire
Load rating
Maximum load rating
Maximum permissible inflation pressure
Measuring rim
Open splice
Outer diameter
Overall width
Passenger car tire
490
Meaning
The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass (a)The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears
white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b)The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical
tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle
A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material The overall diameter of an inflated new tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less
Tire related term
Ply
Ply separation
Pneumatic tire
Radial ply tire
Reinforced tire
Section width
Sidewall
Sidewall separation
Snow tire
Test rim
6-1. Specifications
Meaning
A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands That portion of a tire between the tread and bead The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E- 1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at least one sidewall The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire
491
6-1. Specifications
Tire related term
Meaning
Tread
Tread rib
Tread separation
Treadwear indicators (TWI)
Wheel-holding fixture
That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road A tread section running circumferentially around a tire Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing
*:Table 1 ⎯ Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Designated seating capacity, Number of
occupants
2 through 4
5 through 10
11 through 15
16 through 20
Vehicle normal load, Number of occupants
Occupant distribution in a normally loaded
vehicle 2 in front
2 in front, 1 in second
seat
2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
492
6-2. Customization Customizable features
Your vehicle includes a variety of electronic features that can be per- sonalized to your preferences. Programming these preferences requires specialized equipment and may be performed by an autho- rized Toyota dealership. Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other functions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
Item
Function
Default setting
Wireless remote control
ON
Wireless remote con- trol (→P. 28)
Unlocking operation
Time elapsed before automatic door lock function is activated if door is not opened after being unlocked Operation signal (Emergency flashers) Door lock buzzer Panic function Buzzer sounds when pushing LOCK with any door not closed
Door lock (→P. 31)
Unlocking using a key
Customized
setting OFF
All doors unlocked in one step
0 seconds
Driver’s door unlocked in one step, all doors unlocked in two steps
60 seconds
30 seconds
120 seconds
ON
ON ON
ON
OFF
OFF OFF
OFF
Driver’s door unlocked in one step, all doors unlocked in two steps
All doors unlocked in one step
493
6-2. Customization
Item
Function
Default setting
Automatic light off sys- tem (→P. 143)
Time elapsed before headlights automati- cally turn off after doors are closed
Time elapsed before lights turn off
Operation after the engine switch is turned to the LOCK position Operation when the doors are unlocked
Vehicle speed linked seat belt reminder buzzer
Illumination (→P. 315)
Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer (→P. 433)
30 seconds
15 seconds
ON
ON
ON
Customized
setting
0 seconds 60 seconds 90 seconds 7.5 seconds 30 seconds
OFF
OFF
OFF
494
6-2. Customization Items to initialize
The following items must be initialized for normal system operation in cases such as after the battery is reconnected, or maintenance is performed on the vehicle.
Item
When to initialize
Reference
Engine oil maintenance data
After changing engine oil
P. 370
495
6-2. Customization
496
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll-free: 1-800-331-4331). If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safer- car.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E., Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.
498
Seat belt instructions for Canadian owners (in French)
The following is a French explanation of seat belt instructions extracted from the seat belt section in this manual. See the seat belt section for more detailed seat belt instructions in English.
499
500
SRS airbag instructions for Canadian owners (in French)
The following is a French explanation of SRS airbag instructions extracted from the SRS airbag section in this manual. See the SRS airbag section for more detailed SRS airbag instruc- tions in English.
501
FJ
502
7
503
504
7
505
506
502
507
508
7
509
510
Alphabetical index Alphabetical index
A/C.............................................206
ABS ...........................................175
Access doors .............................34
Accessory meter......................141
Active traction control
system ....................................167
Air conditioning filter...............394
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning filter..............394 Manual air conditioning
system ................................206
Airbags
Airbag operating conditions.....82
Airbag precautions for your
child ......................................86
Airbag warning light...............431
Curtain shield airbag operating
conditions..............................82
Curtain shield airbag
precautions ...........................86
Front passenger occupant
classification system.............92
General airbag precautions.....86
Locations of airbags................79
Modification and disposal of
airbags..................................90
Proper driving posture.......77, 86
Side airbag operating
conditions..............................82
Side airbag precautions ..........86
SRS airbags............................79
Antenna.....................................222
Anti-lock brake system
ABS warning light..................431
Anti-lock brake system..........175
Armrest.....................................336
Audio input...............................258
Audio remote controls ............259
Audio system
Antenna.................................222
Audio input............................258
AUX port ...............................258
CD player..............................225
MP3/WMA disc .....................233
Optimal use...........................255
Portable music player ...........258
Radio.....................................218
Steering wheel audio
switch..................................259
Type......................................214
AUTO LSD system...................169
Automatic light off system......144
Automatic limited slip
differential..............................169
Automatic transmission
Automatic transmission.........127
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P .....................454
AUX port ...................................258
Auxiliary box ....................318, 324
Back door ...................................36
Back door lock...........................36
Back-up lights
Replacing light bulbs.............410
Wattage.................................478
Back window..............................41
514
Battery
Charging system warning
light .................................... 431
Checking .............................. 376
If the vehicle battery is
discharged ......................... 456
Preparing and checking
before winter ...................... 190
Bluetooth audio®..................... 262
Bluetooth phone® ................... 278
Bottle holders.................. 318, 323
Brake assist............................. 175
Brakes
Brake system warning
buzzer ................ 168, 170, 178
Brake system warning
light .................................... 430
Fluid...................................... 373
Parking brake ....................... 132
Break-in tips ............................ 116
Care
Exterior................................. 350
Interior .................................. 353
Seat belts ............................. 354
Cargo capacity ........................ 185
Cargo net hook........................ 341
CD player ................................. 225
Center differential lock ........... 161
Certification label............ 193, 469
Chains ...................................... 191
Alphabetical index
Child restraint system
Booster seats, definition..........97
Booster seats, installation .....107
Convertible seats, definition....97
Convertible seats,
installation...........................105
Front passenger occupant
classification system.............92
Infant seat, definition...............97
Infant seats, installation.........104
Installing CRS with LATCH
anchors...............................103
Installing CRS with seat
belts ....................................101
Installing CRS with top tether
straps..................................108
Child safety
Airbag precautions ..................86
Battery precautions .......378, 458
Child restraint system..............97
How your child should wear
the seat belt ..........................58
Installing child restraints........101
Power window lock switch.......69