2008 Toyota FJ Cruiser Owners Manual

airbags inflate as they may interfere with inflation of the airbags.

l Do not strike or apply significant levels of force to the area of the SRS air-

bag components shown on P. 74. Doing so can cause the SRS airbags to malfunction.

l Do not touch any of the component parts immediately after the SRS air-

bags have deployed (inflated) as they may be hot. If breathing becomes difficult after the SRS airbag has deployed, open a door or window to allow fresh air in, or leave the vehicle if it is safe to do so. Wash off any residue as soon as possible to prevent skin irritation. If the areas where the SRS airbags are stored, such as the steering wheel pad and front and rear pillar garnishes, are damaged or cracked, have them replaced by your Toyota dealer.

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

n Modification and disposal of SRS airbag system components

Do not dispose of your vehicle or perform any of the following modifications without consulting your Toyota dealer. The SRS airbags may malfunction or deploy (inflate) accidentally, causing death or serious injury. l Repairs, modifications, removal or replacement of the steering wheel, instrument panel, dashboard, seats or seat upholstery, front and rear pil- lars or roof side rails.

Installation, removal, disassembly and repair of the SRS airbags.

l Repairs or modifications of the front fender, front bumper, or side of the

occupant compartment. Installation of snow plows, winches, etc. to the front grille (bull bars, kan- garoo bar etc.).

l Modifications to the vehicle's suspension system.

Installation of electronic devices such as mobile two-way radios or CD players.

l Modifications to your vehicle for a person with a physical disability.

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1-7. Safety information Front passenger occupant classification system

Your vehicle is equipped with a front passenger occupant classifica- tion system. This system detects the conditions of the front passen- ger seat and activates or deactivates the devices for front passenger.

SRS warning light

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light

AIR BAG ON indicator light

AIR BAG OFF indicator light

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1-7. Safety information

Condition and operation in the front passenger occupant classification system n Adult *1

Indicator/ warning light

Devices

AIR BAG ON and AIR BAG OFF indicator

lights

SRS warning light

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light

Front passenger airbag

Side airbag on the front passenger seat

Curtain shield airbag in the front passenger

side

Front passenger’s seat belt pretensioner

AIR BAG ON

Off

Flashing*2

Activated

n Child*3 or child restraint system*4

Indicator/ warning light

Devices

AIR BAG ON and AIR BAG OFF indicator

lights

SRS warning light

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light

Front passenger airbag

Side airbag on the front passenger seat

Curtain shield airbag in the front passenger

side

Front passenger’s seat belt pretensioner

AIR BAG OFF*5
Off

Flashing*2

Deactivated

Activated

n Unoccupied

Indicator/ warning light

Devices

AIR BAG ON and AIR BAG OFF indicator

lights

SRS warning light

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light

Front passenger airbag

Side airbag on the front passenger seat

Curtain shield airbag in the front passenger

side

Not illuminated

Off

Deactivated

Activated

Front passenger’s seat belt pretensioner

Deactivated

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1-7. Safety information

n There is a malfunction in the system

Indicator/ warning light

Devices

AIR BAG ON and AIR BAG OFF indicator

lights

SRS warning light

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light

Front passenger airbag

Side airbag on the front passenger seat

Curtain shield airbag in the front passenger

side

Front passenger’s seat belt pretensioner

AIR BAG

OFF On Off

Deactivated

Activated

*1:The system judges a person of adult size as an adult. When a smaller adult sits in the front passenger seat, the system may rec- ognize him/her as a child depending on his/her physique and pos- ture.

*2:In the event the front passenger does not wear a seat belt. *3:When a larger child who has outgrown a child restraint system sits in the front passenger seat, the system may recognize him/her as an adult depending on his/her physique or posture.

*4:Never install a rear-facing child restraint system on the front pas- senger seat. A forward-facing child restraint system should only be installed on the front passenger seat when it is unavoidable. (→P. 90)

*5:In case the indicator is not illuminated, consult this manual as for

installing the child restraint system properly. (→P. 93)

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

n Front passenger occupant classification system precautions

Observe the following precautions regarding front passenger occupant clas- sification system. Failure to do so may cause death or serious injury. l Wear the seat belt properly. l Make sure the front passenger’s seat belt tab has not been left inserted

into the buckle before someone sits in the front passenger seat.

l Make sure the AIR BAG OFF indicator light is not illuminated when using the seat belt extender for the front passenger seat. If the AIR BAG OFF indicator light is illuminated, disconnect the extender tongue from the seat belt buckle, then reconnect the seat belt. Reconnect the seat belt extender after making sure the AIR BAG ON indicator light is illuminated. If you use the seat belt extender while the AIR BAG OFF indicator light is illuminated, the front passenger airbag and side airbag on the front passenger side may not activate correctly, which could cause death or serious injury in the event of collision.

l Do not apply a heavy load to the front passenger seat or equipment. l Do not put weight on the front passenger seat by putting your hands or

feet on the front passenger seat seatback from the rear passenger seat.

l Do not let a rear passenger lift the front passenger seat with their feet or

press on the seatback with their legs.

l Do not put objects under the front passenger seat. l Do not recline the front passenger seatback so far that it touches a rear seat. This may cause the AIR BAG OFF indicator light to be illuminated, which indicates that the passenger’s airbags will not deploy in the event of a severe accident. If the seatback touches the rear seat, return the seat- back to a position where it does not touch the rear seat. Keep the front passenger seatback as upright as possible when the vehicle is moving. Reclining the seatback excessively may lessen the effectiveness of the seat belt system.

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

n Front passenger occupant classification system precautions

If an adult sits in the front passenger seat, the AIR BAG ON indicator light is illuminated. If the AIR BAG OFF indicator is illuminated, ask the passen- ger to sit up straight, well back in the seat, feet on the floor, and with the seat belt worn correctly. If the AIR BAG OFF indicator still remain illumi- nated, either ask the passenger to move to the rear seat, or if that is not possible, move the front passenger seat fully rearward.

l When it is unavoidable to install the forward-facing child restraint system on the front passenger seat, install the child restraint system on the front passenger seat in the proper order. (→P. 93)

l Do not modify or remove the front seats. l Do not kick the front passenger seat or subject it to severe impact. Other- wise, the SRS warning light may come on to indicate a malfunction of the detection system. In this case, contact your Toyota dealer immediately.

l Child restraint systems installed on the rear seat should not contact the

front seatbacks.

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1-7. Safety information Child restraint systems

A child restraint system for a small child or baby must itself be prop- erly restrained on the seat with the lap portion of the lap/shoulder belt. The laws of all 50 states of the U.S.A. and Canada now require the use of child restraint systems.

Points to remember

Studies have shown that installing a child restraint on a rear seat is much safer than installing one to the front passenger seat. l Choose a child restraint system appropriate to the age and size of

the child.

l For installation details, follow the instructions provided with the

child restraint system. General installation instructions are provided in this manual. (→P. 93)

Types of child restraints

Child restraint systems are classified into the following 3 types according to the age and size of the child.

Infant seat

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1-7. Safety information

Convertible seat

Booster seat

n Selecting an appropriate child restraint system

Get an appropriate child restraint system for the child. If a child is too large for a child restraint system, sit the child on a rear seat and use the vehicle's seat belt. (→P. 51)

CAUTION

n Child restraint precautions

l For effective protection in automobile accidents and sudden stops, a child must be properly restrained, using a seat belt or child restraint system depending on the age and size of the child. Holding a child in your arms is not a substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, the child can be crushed against the windshield, or between you and the vehicle's interior. l Toyota strongly urges the use of a proper child restraint system that con- forms to the size of the child, installed on the rear seat. According to acci- dent statistics, the child is safer when properly restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat.

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

n Child restraint precautions

l Never install a rear-facing child restraint system on the front passenger seat even if AIR BAG OFF indicator light is illuminated. In the event of an accident, the force of the rapid inflation of the front passenger airbag can cause death or serious injury to the child if the rear-facing child restraint system is installed on the front passenger seat.

l A forward-facing child restraint system should allowed to be installed on the front passenger seat only when it is unavoidable. Always move the seat as far back as possible even if AIR BAG OFF indicator light is illumi- nated, because the front passenger airbag could inflate with considerable speed and force. Otherwise, the child may be killed or seriously injured.

l Do not use the seat belt extender when installing a child restraint system on the front or rear passenger seat. If installing a child restraint system with the seat belt extender connected to the seat belt, the seat belt will not securely hold the child restraint system, which could cause death or seri- ous injury to the child or other passengers in the event of collision.

l Do not allow the child to lean his/her head or any part of his/her body against the door or the area of the seat, front and rear pillars or roof side rail from which the side airbags or curtain shield airbags deploy even if the child is seated in the child restraint system. It is dangerous if the side air- bags and curtain shield airbags inflate, and the impact could cause death or serious injury to the child.

l Make sure you have complied with all installation instructions provided by the child restraint manufacturer and that the system is properly secured. If it is not secured properly, it may cause death or serious injury to the child in the event of a sudden stop or accident.

n When the child restraint system is not in use

l Keep the child restraint system properly secured on the seat even if it is not in use. Do not store the restraint unsecured in the passenger compart- ment. If it is necessary to detach the child restraint system, remove it from the vehicle or store it securely in the luggage compartment. This will prevent it from injuring passengers in the event of a sudden stop or accident.

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1-7. Safety information Installing child restraints

Follow the child restraint system manufacturer's instructions. Firmly secure child restraints to the outside rear seats using a seat belt or a child restraint lower anchor belt. Attach the top strap when installing a child restraint.

Seat belts equipped with a child restraint locking mecha- nism (ALR/ELR belts except driver’s seat belt) (→P. 51)

Child restraint ages

lower anchor-

for

the outside

Lower anchorages are pro- vided rear seats. (Buttons displaying the location of the anchorages are attached to the seats.)

Anchor bracket (for top strap) Anchor brackets are provided for all rear seats.

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1-7. Safety information

Installing child restraints using a seat belt (child restraint lock function belt)

n Rear facing ⎯ Infant seat/convertible seat

Place the child seat on the rear seat facing the rear of the vehi- cle.

Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

then allow

Fully extend the shoulder belt and to retract slightly in order to activate the ALR lock mode.

it

Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.

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1-7. Safety information

While pushing the child seat down into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.

After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended.

n Forward facing ⎯ Convertible seat

Place the child seat on the seat facing the front of the vehicle.

Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

it

then allow

Fully extend the shoulder belt and to retract slightly into the ALR lock mode. Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.

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1-7. Safety information

While pushing the child seat into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.

After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended

Place the booster seat on the seat facing the front of the vehi- cle.

Sit the child in the booster seat. Fit the seat belt to the booster seat according to the manufac- turer's instructions and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

Check that the shoulder belt is correctly positioned over the child's shoulder, and that the lap belt is as low as possible. (→P. 51)

n Booster seat

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1-7. Safety information

Removing a child restraint installed with a seat belt

Push the buckle release button and fully retract the seat belt.

Installation with child restraint lower anchorages

Type A

Widen the gap between the seat cushion and seatback slightly. Latch the hooks of the lower straps onto the anchorages and tighten the lower straps. If the child restraint has a top strap, top strap should be latched onto the anchorages.

the

Canada only

For owners in Canada: The symbol on a child restraint system indicates the presence of a lower connector system.

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1-7. Safety information

Type B

Widen the gap between the seat cushion and seatback slightly. Latch the buckles onto the anchorages. If the child restraint has a top strap, top strap should be latched onto the anchorages.

the

For owners in Canada: The symbol on a child restraint system indicates the presence of a lower connector system.

Canada only

Child restraint systems with a top strap

Secure the child restraint using a seat belt or lower anchors, and remove the head restraint.

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1-7. Safety information

Raise the anchor bracket, latch the hook onto the anchor bracket and tighten the top strap.

Make sure the securely latched.

top strap

is

Reinstall the head restraint.

n Laws and regulations pertaining to anchorages

Anchorages conform to FMVSS225 or CMVSS210.2. Child restraint systems conforming to FMVSS213 or CMVSS213 specifica- tions can be used. This vehicle is designed to conform to the SAE J1819.

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1-7. Safety information

n When the anchor bracket is not in use

Lower the anchor bracket.

The anchor bracket is only designed to secure the top strap. Do not use the anchor bracket for any other purpose.

CAUTION

n When installing a booster seat

Do not fully extend the shoulder belt to prevent the belt from going to ALR lock mode. (→P. 53) l ALR mode causes the belt to tighten only which could cause injury or dis-

comfort to the child.

l Do not allow the child to play with the seat belt or the child could be killed

or seriously injured.

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

n When installing a child restraint system

Follow the directions given in the child restraint system installation manual and fix the child restraint system securely in place. If the child restraint system is not correctly fixed in place, the child may be seriously injured or even killed in the event of sudden braking or an accident.

If the driver's seat interferes with the child restraint system and prevents it from being attached correctly, attach the child restraint system to the right- hand rear seat.

l Only put a forward facing or booster child seat on the front seat when unavoidable. When installing a forward facing or booster child seat on the front passenger seat, move the seat as far back as possible even if AIR BAG OFF indicator light is illuminated. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury if the airbags deploy (inflate).

l When a booster seat is installed, always ensure that the shoulder belt is positioned across the center of the child's shoulder. The belt should be kept away from the child's neck, but not so that it could fall off the child's shoulder. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

l Ensure that the belt and tab are securely locked and the seat belt is not

twisted.

l Push and pull the child restraint system in different directions to be sure it

is secure.

l Follow all installation instructions provided by the child restraint system

manufacturer.

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

n Do not use a seat belt extender

If a seat belt extender is used when installing a child restraint system, the seat belt will not securely hold the child restraint system, which could cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of a colli- sion.

n To correctly attach a child restraint system to the anchorages

When using the lower anchorages, be sure that there are no foreign objects around the anchorages and that the seat belt is not caught behind the child restraint. Make sure the child restraint system is securely attached, or it may cause death or serious injury to the child in the event of a sudden stop or accident.

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2-1. Driving procedures Driving the vehicle

The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe driv- ing. n Starting the engine (→P. 114) n Driving

Automatic transmission

With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to D.

Release the parking brake.

(→P. 117) (→P. 122) Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

Manual transmission

With the clutch pedal fully depressed, shift the shift lever to 1. (→P. 119) (→P. 122) Release the parking brake. Gradually release the clutch pedal. At the same time, gently depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

n Stopping

Automatic transmission

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift (→P. 117) the shift lever to P or N.

Manual transmission

With the clutch pedal fully depressed, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift lever to N. (→P. 119)

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Parking the vehicle

Automatic transmission

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. Set the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to P. When parking on a hill, if necessary, block the wheels. Turn the engine switch off to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.

(→P. 122) (→P. 117)

Manual transmission

With the clutch pedal fully depressed, depress the brake pedal. Set the parking brake. (→P. 114) Shift the shift lever to N. (→P. 119) When parking on a hill, shift the shift lever to 1 or R. If necessary, block the wheels. Turn the engine switch off to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.

Starting on a steep uphill

Automatic transmission

With the brake pedal depressed, firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to D. Gently depress the accelerator pedal. Release the parking brake.

Manual transmission

With the parking brake firmly set and the clutch pedal fully depressed, shift the shift lever to 1.

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2-1. Driving procedures

Lightly depress the accelerator pedal at the same time as gradually releasing the clutch pedal. Release the parking brake.

n Driving in the rain

l Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the

windows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.

l Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be

especially slippery.

l Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain, because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road surface, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.

n Breaking in your new Toyota

To extend the life of the vehicle, the following precautions are recommended to observe: l For the first 200 miles (300 km):

Avoid sudden stops.

l For the first 500 miles (800 km):

Do not tow a trailer.

l For the first 1000 miles (1600 km):

• Do not drive at extremely high speeds. • Avoid sudden acceleration. • Do not drive continuously in the low gears. • Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.

n Drum-in disc type parking brake system

Your vehicle has a drum-in-disc type parking brake system. This type of brake system needs bedding-down of the brake shoes periodically or when- ever the parking brake shoes and/or drum are replaced. Have your Toyota dealer perform the bedding down.

n Operating your vehicle in a foreign country

Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (→P. 364)

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Normal characteristics after turning off the engine

Approximately five hours after the engine is turned off, you may hear sound coming from under the vehicle for several minutes. This is the sound of a fuel evaporation leakage check and, it does not indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

n When starting the vehicle

Vehicles with an automatic transmission, always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine running. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

n When driving the vehicle

l Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-

erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal. • Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident that could result in death or serious injury.

• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to a diffi- culty in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly. • Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the vehicle only slightly, allowing you to depress the brake and accelerator pedals properly.

• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result- ing in an accident.

l Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials. The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. This may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.

l Vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not let the vehicle roll back- wards while the shift lever is in a driving position, or roll forward while the shift lever is in R. Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When driving the vehicle

If the smell of exhaust is noticed inside the vehicle, open the windows and check that the back door and glass hatch are closed. Large amounts of exhaust in the vehicle can cause driver drowsiness and an accident, resulting in death or a serious health hazard. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

l Do not under any circumstances shift the shift lever to P, R or N (automatic

transmission) or R (manual transmission) while the vehicle is moving. Doing so can cause significant damage to the transmission system and may result in a loss of vehicle control.

l Do not shift the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving.

Doing so may cause the engine brake to not operate properly and lead to an accident.

l Do not turn the engine off while driving.

The power steering and brake booster systems will not operate properly if the engine is not running.

l Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving

down a steep hill. Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. (→P. 118, 120)

l When stopped on an inclined surface, use the brake pedal and parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward or forward and causing an accident.

l Do not adjust the position of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or

outside rear view mirrors while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents that may result in death or serious injury.

l Always check that all passengers' arms, heads or other parts of their bod- ies are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury. l Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per- mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high- speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When driving on slippery road surfaces

l Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and

reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.

l Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up- shifting or down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an accident.

l After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in an accident.

n When shifting the shift lever

Vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

n When the vehicle is stopped

l Do not race the engine.

If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (automatic transmission only) or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, and may cause an accident.

l Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time.

If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.

l Vehicles with an automatic transmission, always keep a foot on the brake pedal while the engine is running to prevent an accident caused by the vehicle moving.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When the vehicle is parked

l Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in

the vehicle when it is in the sun. Doing so may result in the following. • Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a

fire.

• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and

plastic material of eye glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may fracture, causing the contents to spray over the interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehi- cle's electrical components.

l Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to P (automatic trans-

mission only), stop the engine and lock the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.

l Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately

after turning the engine off. Doing so may cause burns.

l Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

n Exhaust gases

Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO) that is colorless and odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health haz- ard.

If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

l The exhaust should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.

n When braking the vehicle

l When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle. If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other vehicles closely and avoid downhills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase.

l Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

l The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

n When driving the vehicle

Vehicles with a manual transmission

l Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

l Do not use any gears other than the first gear when starting off and mov-

ing forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

l Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch. Vehicles with an automatic transmission

l Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress accelerator and brake pedals

together to hold the vehicle on a hill.

n When parking the vehicle

Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may acceler- ate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.

n Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

l Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time. Doing so may damage the power steering pump.

l When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

n If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while driving (brake pad wear

limit indicators) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. The rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or that of the brake discs are exceeded.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

n If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. It may be difficult to control your vehicle. l The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. l The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 342)

n When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. l Engine stalling l Short in electrical components l Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. l Brake function l Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, transfer (4WD vehicles), differentials, etc.

l Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints

(where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

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2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch

n Engine switch

LOCK The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. ACC Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. ON All electrical components can be used. START For starting the engine.

n Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

Manual transmission

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.

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n Turning the key from ACC to LOCK

2-1. Driving procedures

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual transmission). (→P. 117, 119) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.

n Steering lock release

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.

n If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 68)

n Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

n When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

n Caution while driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.

NOTICE

n To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. n When starting the engine

l Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. l Do not race a cold engine.

If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures Automatic Transmission (if equipped)

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. n Shifting the shift lever

While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and

move the shift lever. n Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

3, 2

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*

Position for engine braking

Position for more powerful engine braking

Position for maximum engine braking

*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in

D for normal driving.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Downshifting restrictions

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.

2WD models

Downshifting

4 → 3
3 → 2
2 → L

Maximum speed

mph (km/h) 86 (140) 59 (95) 25 (41)

4WD models

Downshifting

Transfer position

4 → 3

3 → 2

2 → L

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

H2 and H4

L4

Maximum speed

mph (km/h) 86 (140) 33 (54) 59 (95) 22 (37) 25 (41) 9 (15)

n When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)

The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4.(→P. 136)

n If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (→P. 351) n AI-SHIFT

The AI-SHIFT automatically shifts the gear to the optimal position according to the driver performance and driving conditions. The AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in D.

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2-1. Driving procedures Manual Transmission (if equipped)

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.

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2-1. Driving procedures

n Maximum allowable speed

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

Shift position

Transfer position

Maximum speed

mph (km/h)

H or HL

LL

H or HL

LL

H or HL

LL

H or HL

LL

H or HL

LL

30 (48) 11 (18) 58 (93) 22 (35) 86 (138) 33 (53) 107 (172) 41 (66) 109 (175) 50 (80)

n Reverse warning buzzer

When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.

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2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Left turn Right turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

n Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the ON position.

n If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

n Set the parking brake

Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal.

At this time, the indicator will come on.

n Release the parking brake

Slightly raise the lever Press the button Lower it completely

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

n Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

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2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Voltmeter Displays the charge state. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Odometer/trip meter switching and trip meter resetting button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.

Odometer and trip meter display button

Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.

Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *:Pushing and holding the button will reset the trip meter.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker

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2-2. Instrument cluster

NOTICE

n To prevent damage to the engine and its components

l Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

l The engine may be overheating if the temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 356)

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2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel

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2-2. Instrument cluster

n Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 121)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 131)

Security indicator (→P. 68)

Shift position and shift range indicators (→P. 117)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 136)

Slip indicator (→P. 148, 150, 156)

VSC OFF indicator (→P. 157)

(Automatic transmission

vehicles)

(if equipped)

Active traction control system indicator (→P. 148)

AUTO LSD indicator (→P. 150)

Four-wheel drive indicator(→P. 146)

Center differential lock indicator (→P. 144)

Rear differential lock indicator (→P. 152)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

AIR BAG ON indicator (→P. 85)

AIR BAG OFF indicator (→P. 85)

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2-2. Instrument cluster

n Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 331)

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

(U.S.A.)

(if equipped)

(Automatic transmission

vehicles)

*: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

n If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

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2-2. Instrument cluster Accessory meter (if equipped)

Compass Displays the direction that the vehicle is heading. (→P. 252) Outside temperature Displays the outside air temperature. (→P. 238) Clinometer Displays the longitudinal and lateral inclination of the vehicle. SET button This button is used to calibrate the compass. (→P. 253) E/M button Outside temperature mode: Switch between English/U.S. Customary System and metric units of the outside air temperature display by pressing this button quickly. (→P. 253) Compass mode: Select the zone number by pressing this button. (→P. 252)

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually.

The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, outside rear view mirror illumination (if equipped) and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on.

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

n Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on