angle. Always pull straight ahead.
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5-1. Essential information
Towing with a sling-type truck
NOTICE
n To prevent body damage
Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.
Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the front
Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.
NOTICE
n To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission
Never tow this vehicle wheels on the ground.
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5-1. Essential information
Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the rear
2WD models
Turn the engine switch to the ACC position.
4WD models
Vehicles with a manual transmis- sion: Use a towing dolly under the front wheels. Vehicles with an automatic trans- mission: When not using a tow- ing dolly, turn the engine switch to the ACC position, shift the shift lever to N and shift the front- wheel drive control lever in H2.
NOTICE
n To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (4WD models)
Never tow this vehicle wheels on the ground.
n To prevent damaging the vehicle
l Do not tow the vehicle with the key removed or in the LOCK position.
The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheel straight.
l When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.
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5-1. Essential information
Using a flat bed truck
Front
If your Toyota is transported by a flat bed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.
If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged. Apply the parking brake firmly.
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5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. n Visible symptoms
l Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
l Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear l Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points
higher than normal
l Voltmeter continually points higher or lower than normal.
n Audible symptoms
l Changes in exhaust sound l Excessive tire squeal when cornering l Strange noises related to the suspension system l Pinging or other noises related to the engine
n Operational symptoms
l Engine missing, stumbling or running rough l Appreciable loss of power l Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking l Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road l Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost
touches the floor
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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system
To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.
Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.
Turn the engine switch to the ACC or LOCK position. Restart the engine.
NOTICE
n Before starting the engine
Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.
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5-1. Essential information Event data recorder
Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.
In a crash or a near car crash event
The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: l Engine speed l Whether the brake pedal was applied or not l Vehicle speed l To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed l Position of the transmission shift lever l Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not l Driver’s seat position l SRS airbag deployment data l SRS airbag system diagnostic data l Front passenger’s occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.
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5-1. Essential information
Disclosure of the data
Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: l An agreement from the vehicle’s owner (or the leasing company for
a leased vehicle) is obtained
l Officially requested by the police or other authorities l Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit l Ordered by a court of law However, if necessary Toyota will: l Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety performance l Disclose the data to a third party for research purposes without dis- closing details of the vehicle owner, and only when it is deemed necessary
l Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identification informa-
tion to a non-Toyota organization for research purposes
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.
Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.
The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
Brake system warning light • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating nor- mally.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Stop the vehicle immediately.
The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging sys- tem.
Low engine oil pressure warning light Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low*.
*: The light may come on when the oil level is extremely low. It is not designed to indicate low oil level, and the oil level must be checked using the engine oil level dipstick.
Have the vehicle inspected immediately.
Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control sys- tem; or • Emission control system. SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Warning light
Warning light/Details
ABS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The ABS; or • The brake assist system.
(U.S.A.)
(Canada)
VSC/TRAC warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The vehicle stability control system; • The traction control system; • The active traction control system (if equipped); or • The AUTO LSD system (2WD models). Automatic transmission fluid temperature warn- ing light Indicates that the automatic transmission fluid tem- perature is too high.
(Automatic transmis-
sion vehicles)
(if equipped)
Unengaged “Park” warning light Malfunction in the transmission “Park” mechanism.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Follow the correction procedures.
After taking the specified steps to correct the suspected problem, check that the warning light turns off.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
Correction procedure
(On the instrument
cluster)
(On the center panel)
Open door warning light Indicates that a door, back door or glass hatch is not fully closed.
Check that all doors and glass hatch are closed.
Driver’s seat belt
reminder light
(warning buzzer)*1
Warns the driver to fas-
ten his/her seat belt.
Front passenger’s seat
belt reminder light
(warning buzzer)*2
Warns the front passen-
ger to fasten his/her seat
belt.
Tire pressure warning
light
• When the light comes on:
Indicates low tire inflation
pressure.
• When the light stays on
after blinking for 1
minute: Indicates a mal-
function in the tire pres-
sure warning system.
Fasten the seat belt.
Fasten the seat belt.
Adjust the tire inflation pressure. (including spare tire) Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Warning light
Warning light/Details
Correction procedure
Low fuel level warning light Low level of fuel.
Engine oil replacement reminder light • Illuminates for about 3 seconds and then flashes for about 12 seconds: Indi- cates that the engine oil is scheduled to be changed. • Comes on and remains: Indicates that the engine oil should be changed.
Refuel the vehicle.
Check the engine oil, and change if neces- sary.
Check and change the engine oil.
(U.S.A.)
*1: Driver's seat belt reminder:
The driver’s seat belt reminder sounds to alert the driver that his or her seat
belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned to the ON or START
position, the buzzer sounds for 6 seconds. If the vehicle has reached a
speed of at least 12 mph (20 km/h), the buzzer sounds intermittently for 10
seconds. Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a
different tone for 20 more seconds.
*2: Front passenger’s seat belt reminder:
The front passenger’s seat belt reminder sounds to alert the front passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. The buzzer sounds intermittently for 10 seconds after the vehicle has reached a speed of at least 12 mph (20 km/ h). Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a different tone for 20 more seconds.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n Key reminder buzzer
The buzzer indicates that the key has not been removed (with the engine switch in the ACC or LOCK position and the driver’s door opened).
n If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving
First check the following:
Is your vehicle low on gas? If it is, refuel the vehicle immediately. Is the fuel tank cap loose? If it is, tighten it securely.
The light will go off after taking several driving trips. If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
n Front passenger detection sensor and passenger seat belt reminder
If luggage or other load is placed on the front passenger seat, depending on its weight, the reminder light to flash and buzzer to sound.
n When the tire pressure warning light comes on
Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level.
n The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes
The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks or tire inflation pressure changes caused by temper- ature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warning light after a few minutes.
n When a tire is replaced with a spare tire
The spare tire is also equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. The tire pressure warning light will turn on if the tire inflation pressure of the spare tire is low. If a tire goes flat, even though the flat tire is replaced with the spare tire, the warning light does not turn off. Replace the spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the proper tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will turn off after a few minutes.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n If the tire pressure warning system is inoperative
The tire pressure warning system may become inoperative in the follow- ing conditions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.)
If tires not equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters are used.
If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is
not registered in the tire pressure warning computer.
If electronic devices or facilities using similar radio wave frequencies
are nearby.
If a radio set at similar frequencies is in use in the vehicle.
If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed.
If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, in particular around the
wheels or wheel housings.
If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used.
If tire chains are used.
If the spare tire is in a location subject to poor radio wave signal
reception.
If the tire inflation pressure is more than 73 psi (500 kPa, 5.1 kgf/cm2
or bar) or higher.
n If the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1
minute frequently If the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute fre- quently when the engine switch is turned to the ON position, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.
n After changing the engine oil (U.S.A. only)
Make sure to reset the oil maintenance data. (→P. 278)
n Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer
The vehicle speed linked seat belt reminder buzzer can be disabled. (Customizable features →P. 386)
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n Maintenance of the tire
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a differ- ent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operat- ing properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunction indi- cator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illumi- nated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.
n If the tire pressure warning light comes on
Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury. l Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire
inflation pressure immediately. If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pres- sure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If the tire is flat, change to the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.
l Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate,
you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.
n If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur
The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.
NOTICE
n Precaution when installing a different tire
When a tire of a different specification or maker is installed, the tire pres- sure warning system may not operate properly.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you have a flat tire
Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare provided. n Before jacking up the vehicle
l Stop the vehicle on a hard, flat surface. l Set the parking brake. l Shift the shift lever to P (automatic transmission) or R (manual
transmission).
l Stop the engine. l Turn on the emergency flashers.
n Location of the spare tire, jack and tools
Jack
Tool bag
Spare tire
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Taking out the jack and tool bag
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Remove the cover and loosen the strap.
Tighten Loosen
Taking out the spare tire
Vehicles with an aluminum wheel, remove the wheel orna- ment.
To protect the wheel and wheel ornament, place a rag between the wrench and the wheel orna- ment, as shown in the illustra- tion.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Turn the hold-down nuts counter- clockwise with the wheel nut wrench and remove them.
Chock the tires.
Flat tire
Front
Rear
Left- hand side
Right- hand side
Left- hand side
Right- hand side
Wheel chock
positions Behind the rear right- hand side tire Behind the rear left- hand side tire In front of the front right-hand side tire In front of the front left-hand side tire
Replacing a flat tire
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Aluminum wheel
Steel wheel
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Remove the wheel ornament using the wheel nut wrench as shown.
To protect the wheel and wheel ornament, place a rag between the wrench and the wheel orna- ment, as shown in the illustra- tion.
Remove the wheel ornament using the wheel nut wrench as shown.
To protect the wheel and wheel ornament, place a rag between the wrench and the wheel orna- ment, as shown in the illustra- tion.
Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Position the jack at the correct jack point as shown.
Front Rear Make sure the jack is positioned on a level and solid place.
Assemble the jack handle exten- sion as shown. Be sure to tighten each bolt securely.
Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.
When positioning the jack under the rear axle housing, make sure the groove on the top of the jack fits with the rear axle housing.
Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire.
When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.
Front
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Installing the tire
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face.
If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, and the tire may come off the vehicle.
Install the tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount.
Replacing a steel wheel
Tapered portion
Tighten the nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel sheet.
Disc wheel sheet
Replacing an aluminum wheel
Washer
Tighten the nuts until the washer of the nut comes into loose con- tact with the disc wheel.
Disc wheel
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Lower the vehicle.
Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.
Tightening torque: 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)
Reinstall the wheel ornament.
Aluminum wheel
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Steel wheel
Stowing the flat tire, jack and all tools
Install the flat tire in the reverse order of removal. Tightening torque: 65 ft·lbf (88 N·m, 8.9 kgf·m) Stow the tools and jack securely.
CAUTION
n Using the jack
Improper use of the jack may lead to death or injuries due to the vehicle suddenly falling off the jack. l Do not use the jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or install-
ing and removing tire chains.
l Only use the jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat tire.
Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other jacks for replac- ing tires on this vehicle.
l Always check that the jack is securely set to the jack point. l Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle supported by a jack. l Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the
jack.
l Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in it. l When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. l Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to
replace the tire.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n Using the jack
l Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. Take particular care when lowering the vehicle to ensure that no one working on or near the vehicle will be injured.
n Using the jack handle
Tighten all the square head bolts securely to prevent the extension parts from coming apart unexpectedly.
n Replacing a flat tire
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of death or serious injury: l Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in
handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.
l Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
The oil or grease can cause the wheel nuts to loosen, causing a seri- ous accident. Remove any oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
l Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 85 ft·lbf (113
N·m, 11.5 kgf·m) as soon as possible after changing wheels. Failure to follow these precautions could cause the nuts to loosen and the wheels may fall off, which could lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.
l Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off the
wheel while the vehicle is moving.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
NOTICE
n Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire.
Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.
n When replacing the tires
l When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled cor- rectly.
l Replace the grommets for the tire pressure warning valves and trans-
mitters as well.
n To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.
n To prevent damage to the wheel ornament (vehicles with a steel
wheel) Do not attach wheel ornament to the wheel on the back door.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the engine will not start
If the engine still does not start after following the correct starting procedure (→P. 114) or releasing the steering lock (→P. 115), confirm the following points. n The engine will not start even when the starter motor oper-
ates normally. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. l There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.
Refuel the vehicle.
l The engine may be flooded.
Try to restart the engine once more following correct starting procedures.
l There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.
(→P. 68)
n The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and headlights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. l The battery may be discharged. (→P. 353) l The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.
n The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and
headlights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound. One of the following may be the cause of the problem. l One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected. l The battery may be discharged. (→P. 353) Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P
If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake, there may be a problem with the shift lock system (a system to prevent accidental operation of the shift lever). Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that the shift lever can be shifted.
Set the parking brake. Turn the engine switch to the ACC or ON position. Depress the brake pedal.
Pry the cover up with a flat- head screwdriver or equiva- lent.
Press the shift lock override button.
The shift lever can be shifted while the button is pressed.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If you lose your keys
New genuine Toyota keys can be made by your Toyota dealer using one of the master keys and the key number stamped on your key number plate. (→P. 28)
n If you lose all your master keys.
You cannot make new keys; the whole engine immobilizer system must be replaced.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle battery is discharged
The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the vehicle's battery is discharged. You can call your Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop. If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehi- cle with a 12-volt battery, you can jump start your Toyota following the steps below.
Connecting the jumper cables
Positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle Positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle Negative (-) battery terminal on the second vehicle Connect the jumper cable to ground on your vehicle as shown in the illustration.
Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine
speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5
minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle.
Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start
the vehicle's engine.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order in which they were con- nected.
Once the engine starts, have the vehicle checked at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
n Avoiding a discharged battery
l Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is turned
off.
l Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is run- ning at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic, etc.
CAUTION
n Avoiding battery fires or explosions
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery. l Make sure the jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with any part other than the intended termi- nal.
l Do not allow the jumper cables to come into contact with the “+” and “-” ter-
minals.
l Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near
the battery.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n Battery precautions
The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- cautions when handling the battery. l When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.
l Do not lean over the battery.
In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.
l Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and
other battery-related parts.
l Do not allow children near the battery.
NOTICE
n To prevent damaging the vehicle
Do not pull- or push-start the vehicle, because the three-way catalytic con- verter may overheat and become a fire hazard.
n When handling jumper cables
Be careful that the jumper cables do not become tangled in the cooling fan or any of the belts when connecting or disconnecting them.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle overheats
If your engine overheats:
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air condi- tioning system. Check to see if steam is coming out from under the hood. If you see steam:
Stop the engine and carefully lift the hood.
If you do not see steam:
Leave the engine running and carefully lift the hood.
Check to see if the cooling fan is operating. If the fan is operating:
Wait until the temperature of the engine (shown on the instrument cluster) begins to fall and then stop the engine.
If the fan is not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and call your local Toyota dealer.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
The engine has cooled down sufficiently. The engine coolant temperature gauge indicates C. Check the engine coolant level. Look for obvious coolant leaks from the radiator, hoses and under the vehicle. Note that water draining from the air conditioning is normal if it has been used.
Add engine coolant if required. Water can be used in an emer- gency is unavailable. (→P. 366)
if engine coolant
Have the vehicle checked at your nearest Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
n Overheating
If you observe the following, your vehicle may be overheating. l The engine coolant temperature gauge enters the red zone or a loss of
power is experienced.
l Steam is coming from under the hood.
CAUTION
n To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle l Keep hands and clothing away from the fan and other belts while the
engine is running.
l Do not loosen the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are hot.
Serious injury, such as burns, may result from hot coolant and steam released under pressure.
NOTICE
n When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant. When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow.
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and put the shift lever in P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or N (vehicles with a manual transmission). Remove the mud, snow, or sand from around the stuck tire. Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction under the tires. 2WD models: Push the AUTO LSD switch (→P. 150) or RR DIFF LOCK switch (if equipped). (→P. 152) 4WD models with an automatic transmission: Stop the vehi- cle, shift the shift lever to N and shift the front-wheel drive control lever to L4. Then push the RR DIFF LOCK switch (if equipped). (→P. 152) 4WD models with a manual transmission: Stop the vehicle or reduce your speed to less than 8 km/h (5 mph). Depress the clutch pedal and shift the four-wheel drive control lever to LL. Then push the RR DIFF LOCK switch (if equipped). (→P. 152) Carefully apply the accelerator to free the vehicle.
n Emergency hook
When your vehicle becomes stuck and cannot move, the emergency hook is used for another vehicle to pull your vehi- cle out in an emergency. Your vehicle is not designed to tow another vehicle.
Do not use the rear hook. It is not designed for towing.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
n When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to rock the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the sur- rounding area is clear, to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or persons. The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes free. Use extreme caution.
n When shifting the shift lever
Vehicles with automatic transmission: Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
n To avoid damaging the transmission and other components
l Avoid spinning the wheels and do not rev the engine.
If the vehicle remains stuck after trying these procedures, the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
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6-1. Specifications Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
Overall length Overall width
Overall height*
Wheelbase Front tread Rear tread
2WD models 4WD models
Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants + luggage)
Towing capacity (Trailer weight + cargo)
*: Unladen vehicle
183.9 in. (4670 mm) 75.0 in. (1905 mm) 71.3 in. (1810 mm) 72.0 in. (1830 mm) 105.9 in. (2690 mm) 63.2 in. (1605 mm) 63.2 in. (1605 mm)
1190 lb. (540 kg)
5000 lb. (2265 kg)
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6-1. Specifications
Vehicle identification
n Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.
This number is stamped on the front right frame.
This number Certification Label.
is also on
the
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6-1. Specifications
n Engine number
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
Engine
Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Drive belt tension
Fuel
Fuel type Octane rating Fuel tank capacity (Reference)
1GR-FE 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70 × 3.74 in. (94.0 × 95.0 mm) 241.4 cu.in. (3956 cm3) Automatic adjustment
Unleaded gasoline only 91 (Research octane number 96) or higher
19.0 gal. (72.0 L, 15.8 lmp.gal.)
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6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
Oil capacity drain and refill (Reference) With filter
Without filter
Oil grade
Recommended oil viscosity
5.5 qt. (5.2 L, 4.6 Imp.qt.)
5.2 qt. (4.9 L, 4.3 Imp.qt.) ILSAC multigrade engine oil Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the grade and viscosity shown below.
Outside temperature
*: 5W-30 is an oil that provides optimal levels of fuel efficiency. Oil viscosity l The 5W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
l The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load condition.
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Vehicles with an automatic transmission 10.4 qt. (9.8 L, 8.6 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a manual transmission 9.9 qt. (9.4 L, 8.3 Imp. qt.)
Use either of the following. • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone.
K20HR-U11
LFR6C11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
12.6 ⎯ 12.8 V Fully charged 12.2 ⎯ 12.4 V Half charged 11.8 ⎯ 12.0 V Discharged (Voltage checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off) 5 A max.
6-1. Specifications
Cooling system
Capacity
Coolant type
Ignition system
Spark plug Make
Gap
DENSO NGK
Electrical system
Battery Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):
Charging rates
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6-1. Specifications
Differential
Front (4WD models)
Oil capacity
Rear
Vehicles with a manual transmission 1.48 qt. (1.40 L, 1.23 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with an automatic transmission 1.64 qt. (1.55 L, 1.36 Imp.qt.) Vehicles with a rear differential lock 3.06 qt. (2.90 L, 2.55 Imp.qt.) Vehicles without a rear differential lock 3.17 qt. (3.00 L, 2.64 Imp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosity
Front (4WD models)
Rear
Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity * Fluid type
11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF WS
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,
contact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
n Automatic transmission fluid type
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.
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6-1. Specifications
Manual transmission
Gear oil capacity (Reference) Gear oil type Recommended gear oil viscosity
1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp.qt.)
Gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5
SAE 75W-90
Clutch
Clutch free play Fluid type
Transfer (4WD models)
Oil capacity
Oil type
0.2 ⎯ 0.6 in. (5 ⎯ 15 mm)
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
Vehicles with an automatic transmission
1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with a manual transmission
1.5 qt. (1.4 L, 1.2 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with an automatic transmission
Hypoid gear oil API GL-4 or GL-5
Vehicles with a manual transmission
Hypoid gear oil API GL-5
Recommended oil viscosity
SAE 75W-90
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6-1. Specifications
Brakes
Pedal clearance *1
Pedal free play
Brake pad wear limit
Parking brake lining wear limit
Parking brake lever travel *2
Fluid type
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,
2.1 in. (54 mm) Min.
0.04 ⎯ 0.24 in. (1 ⎯ 6 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
5 — 7 clicks
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
50 kgf) with the engine running.
*2: Parking brake lever travel when pulled with a force of 44.1 lbf (196 N, 20.0
kgf).
Chassis lubrication
Propeller shafts
Spider
Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Slide yoke
Molybdenum — disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium
base multipurpose grease, NLGI No.2
Steering
Free play
Power steering fluid type
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III
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6-1. Specifications
Tires and wheels
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure (Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)
Wheel size Wheel nut torque
P265/75R16 114T, P265/70R17 113S Front tires: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear tires: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare tire: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) 16 × 7 J, 17 × 7 1/2 J 85 ft·lbf (113 N·m, 11.5 kgf·m)
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6-1. Specifications
Light bulbs
Light Bulbs
Bulb No.
Headlights Front turn signal/ parking and front side marker lights Outside rear view mirror illumination lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Back-up lights License plate lights Front interior light Rear interior light
—
—
—
5674
7443
921
—
60/55
21/5
21
21/5
16
Type
Exterior
Interior
A: HB2 halogen bulbs B: Single end bulbs C: Wedge base bulbs (clear) D: Wedge base bulbs (amber) E: Double end bulbs