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l Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.


Doing so may damage the clutch.


l Do not shift into reverse when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so may


damage the clutch, transmission and gears. Automatic transmission


Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake ped- als together to hold the vehicle on a hill.


n When parking the vehicle


Vehicles with an automatic transmission: Always put the shift lever in P. Fail- ure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.


n Avoiding damage to vehicle parts


l Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a


long time. Doing so may damage the power steering motor.


l When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid


damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.


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2-1. Driving procedures


NOTICE


n If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-


tors) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or that of the brake discs are exceeded.


n If you get a flat tire while driving


A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. It may be difficult to control your vehicle. l The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. l The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 403)


n When encountering flooded roads


Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. l Engine stalling l Short in electrical components l Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. l Brake function l Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil, and transaxle fluid etc. l Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-


ble) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.


125


2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles with smart key system)


Modes can be switched by pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch when carrying the electronic key on your person. (The engine can be started in any mode by operating the “ENGINE START STOP” switch at the same time as depressing the brake pedal.) n Starting the engine STEP 1


Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns green. If the indicator does not turn green, the engine cannot be started.


Press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch.


The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 25 seconds, whichever is less. If you press and hold the “ENGINE START STOP” switch, the engine will keep cranking for about 30
seconds maximum. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started.


STEP 2


STEP 3


STEP 4


126


2


2-1. Driving procedures


n Changing “ENGINE START STOP” switch mode


OFF* Emergency flashers can be used. ACCESSORY mode Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber. IGNITION ON mode All electrical components can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber. *: The engine cannot be turned off unless the shift lever is in P.


127


2-1. Driving procedures


n Steering lock release


Make sure that the steering wheel lock is released. To release the steering wheel lock, gently turn the wheel left or right while pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch. If the steering wheel lock does not release, the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator will flash green.


n If the engine does not start


The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 77) n When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator flashes in amber


The system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. n Auto power OFF function


If the vehicles is left in ACCESSORY mode for more than an hour with the shift lever in P, the “ENGINE START STOP” switch will automatically turn OFF.


n Key battery depletion


→P. 32


n When the electronic key battery is discharged


→P. 353


n Conditions affecting operation


→P. 30


n Note for the entry function


→P. 33


128


2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


n When starting the engine


Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.


n Caution when driving


Do not touch the “ENGINE START STOP” switch while driving. Pressing and holding the “ENGINE START STOP” switch will stop the engine, which may lead to an unexpected accident.


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in ACCESSORY or IGNI- TION ON mode for long periods without the engine running.


n When starting the engine l Do not race a cold engine.


If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.


129


2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles without smart key system)


n Starting the engine


Automatic transmission


STEP 1


STEP 2


STEP 3


STEP 4


Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine.


Manual transmission


STEP 1


STEP 2


STEP 3


STEP 4


Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine.


n Changing engine switch mode


“LOCK” The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. “ACC” Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. “ON” All electrical components can be used. “START” For starting the engine.


130


2-1. Driving procedures


n Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”


STEP 1


STEP 2


Shift the shift lever to N (manual transmission) or P (automatic transmission). (→P. 133, 137) Push in the key and turn to the “LOCK” position.


n Steering lock release


When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK” position. To free it, turn the key while turn- ing the steering wheel slightly in either direction.


n If the engine does not start


The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 77)


n Key reminder function


A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened while the key is in the “LOCK” position to remind you to remove the key.


CAUTION


n When starting the engine


Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.


n Caution when driving


Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the key only to the “ACC” position.


131


2-1. Driving procedures


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the key in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods if the engine is not running.


n When starting the engine


l Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the


starter and wiring systems. l Do not race a cold engine.


If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.


132


2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission (if equipped)


Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. n Shifting the shift lever


Vehicles with smart key system: While the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever. Vehicles without smart key system: While the engine switch is in “ON” position, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.


Standard type Multi-mode type


133


2-1. Driving procedures


n Shift position uses


Shift position


Function


Standard type Multi-mode type Parking the vehicle or starting the engine


Reversing Neutral


Normal driving*1


S mode driving*2


(→P. 135)


Position for engine


braking


Position for more


powerful engine braking Position for maximum


engine braking


3,2


*1: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in


the D position for normal driving.


*2: Selecting shift ranges using S mode restricts the upper limit of the possible gear ranges, controls engine braking forces, and prevents unnecessary upshifting.


134


2-1. Driving procedures


Changing shift ranges in S mode (multi-mode type)


Shift the shift lever to the S position and operate the shift lever.


Upshifting Downshifting


n Shift ranges and their functions


Shift range


Function


A gear between 1 and 6 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions A gear between 1 and 5 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 4 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 3 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 2 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Setting the gear at 1.


A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking forces than a higher shift range.


135


2-1. Driving procedures


n Downshifting restrictions


Standard type


The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded. mph (km/h)


Downshifting


Maximum speed


4→3
3→2
2→L


Multi-mode type


76 (141) 48 (89) 21 (40)


To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be possible even when the shift lever is operated. (The warning buzzer will sound twice.)


n When driving with the cruise control system


Engine braking will not occur when downshifting from D or 6 to 4. (→P. 159)


n If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P


→P. 413


n If the “S” indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever


to S (multi-mode type) This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. (In this situation, the vehicle will operate as if the shift lever is in D.)


n AI-SHIFT


The AI-SHIFT automatically shifts the gear to the optimal position according to the driver performance and driving conditions. The AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D posi- tion. (Shifting the shift lever to the S position cancels the function.)


136


2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission (if equipped)


n Shifting the shift lever


Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release the clutch pedal slowly.


n Maximum allowable speeds


Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.


mph (km/h)


Shift position


Maximum speed


33 (54) 59 (95) 90 (146) 124 (200)


137


2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever


Left turn Right turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever.


n Turn signals can be operated when


Vehicles with smart key system


The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ON mode.


Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in “ON” position.


n If the indicators flash faster than usual


Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.


138


2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake


Manual transmission


U.S.A. Canada


Sets the parking brake Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. Releases the parking brake Slightly raise the lever and lower it completely while press- ing the button.


Automatic transmission


U.S.A. Canada


Sets the parking brake* (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)


*: Fully depress


the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.


139


2-1. Driving procedures


NOTICE


n Before driving


Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.


140


2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters


Vehicles with multi-information display


Vehicles with smart key system The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode. Vehicles without smart key system The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in “ON” position. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Multi-information display →P. 149
Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank.


141


2-2. Instrument cluster


Odometer/trip meter/instrument panel light control and trip meter reset button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pressing and holding the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being displayed. To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel light, turn the button. (→P. 144) Automatic transmission shift position indicator lights →P. 133
Automatic transmission shift range display (if equipped) →P. 133


142


Vehicles without multi-information display


2-2. Instrument cluster


The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in “ON” position.


Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Odometer/trip meter/instrument panel light control and trip meter reset button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pressing and holding the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being displayed. To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel light, turn the button. (→P. 144)


143


2-2. Instrument cluster


Odometer, trip meter and outside temperature display Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently. Outside temperature: Displays the outside temperature. Automatic transmission shift position indicator lights →P. 133
Automatic transmission shift range display (if equipped) →P. 133


Instrument panel light control


The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.


Darker Brighter When the headlight switch is turned to on, the brightness will be reduced slightly unless the control dial is turned fully clockwise.


NOTICE


n To prevent damage to the engine and its components


l Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which


indicates the maximum engine speed.


l The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 421)


144


2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights


The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.


Instrument cluster (vehicles with multi-information display)


Instrument cluster (vehicles without multi-information display)


145


2-2. Instrument cluster


Center panel


146


2-2. Instrument cluster


n Indicators


The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.


Turn signal indicator (→P. 138)


Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 153)


Slip indicator (→P. 162)


Engine immobilizer/theft deterrent system indica- tor (→P. 77, 79)


(if equipped)


(U.S.A.)


(CANADA)


(if equipped)


Headlight indicator (→P. 152)


Tail light indicator (→P. 152)


Front fog light indicator (→P. 156)


SRS airbag on-off indi- cator (→P. 96)


Cruise control indicator (→P. 159)


147


2-2. Instrument cluster


n Warning lights


Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 381)


(CANADA)


(U.S.A.)


(if equipped)


(CANADA)


(U.S.A.)


(CANADA)


(U.S.A.)


(U.S.A.)


(U.S.A.)


(if equipped) (if equipped)


(if equipped)


*: These lights turn on when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) or the engine switch is turned to “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.


CAUTION


n If a safety system warning light does not come on


Should a safety system light such as the ABS or the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these sys- tems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.


148


2


2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display (if equipped)


The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data, including the outside temperature.


l Outside


temperature dis- (→P. 150) play Indicates the outside tempera- ture.


l Trip information


(→P. 150) Displays driving range, fuel consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.


l Warning messages


(→P. 391) Automatically displayed when a malfunction occurs in one of the vehicle’s systems.


l Odometer and trip meter


display Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the dis- tance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances indepen- dently.


149


2-2. Instrument cluster


Switch the display


Display items can be switched by pressing the “DISP” button.


The display will return to the out- side temperature display when the “DISP” button is pressed and held.


l Outside temperature


l Cruising range


Displays the outside air temperature.


The temperature range that can be displayed is from -40°F (-40°C) to 122°F (50°C).


Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining. • This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that displayed. • When only a small amount of fuel is added to the


tank, the display may not be updated.


l Average fuel consumption after refueling


Displays the average fuel consumption since the vehicles was last refueled.


150


2-2. Instrument cluster


l Driving distance


Displays the driving distance since the engine was started.


l Average vehicle speed


Displays the average vehicle speed since the engine was started.


l Cruise information off


Displays the odometer and trip meters only.


l Zoom display of odometer and trip meter


Displays the odometer and one of the trip meters simultaneously.


NOTICE


n The multi-information display at low temperatures


Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.


151


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch


The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.


For U.S.A.


The headlights and parking lights turn on and off automatically. The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on. Daytime running light system is off.


The side marker, park- ing, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on. The headlights and parking lights turn on and off automatically.


For Canada


152


2


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


Turning on the high beam headlights


With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.


153


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


n The headlights can be operated automatically when


Vehicles with smart key system


The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.


Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in “ON” position.


n Daytime running light system


To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night. For U.S.A.: Daytime running lights can be turned off by operating the switch.


n Headlight control sensor


The sensor may not function properly if an object is placed on the sensor, or any- thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield. Doing so the sensor detecting the level of ambient light and may cause the automatic headlight sys- tem to malfunction.


interferes with


154


2


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


n Automatic light off system


Vehicles with smart key system


l When the headlights are on: The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 sec- onds after all doors are closed with the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. (The lights turn off immediately if the on the key is pressed after all doors are locked.)


l When only the tail lights are on: The tail lights turn off automatically if the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned OFF and the driver’s door is opened.


To turn the lights on again, turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNI- TION ON mode, or turn the headlight switch off and then back to the or If any of the doors or trunk lid is kept open, the lights automatically turn off after 20 minutes.


position.


Vehicles without smart key system


l When the headlights are on: The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 sec- onds after all doors are closed with the engine switch OFF. (The lights turn off immediately if the on the key is pressed after all doors are locked.)


l When only the tail lights are on: The tail lights turn off automatically if the


engine switch is turned OFF and the driver’s door is opened.


To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to “ON” position, or turn the headlight switch off and then back to the If any of the doors or trunk lid is kept open, the lights automatically turn off after 20 minutes.


position.


or


n Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer


Settings (e.g. Light sensor sensitivity) can be changed. (Customizable fea- tures →P. 454)


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.


155


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch (if equipped)


The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on low beam.


Off Front fog lights on


156


2


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer


Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when “INT” is selected).


windshield


windshield interval adjustment


windshield interval adjustment


Intermittent wiper (increase) Intermittent wiper (decrease) Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation Wash/wipe operation Wipers operate automatically.


speed windshield


n The windshield wiper and washers can be operated when


Vehicles with smart key system


The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.


Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in “ON” position. n If no windshield washer fluid sprays


Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.


157


2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


NOTICE


n When the windshield is dry


Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.


n When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle


Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.


n When a nozzle becomes blocked


Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.


158


2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control


Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator. n Set the vehicle speed STEP 1


Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.


Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.


STEP 2


Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.


n Adjusting the speed setting


Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.


159


2-4. Using other driving systems


n Canceling and resuming regular acceleration


Cancel Pull the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual is depressed. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.


transmission)


n Fine adjustment of the set speed


Adjustment of the set speed by approximately 1.0 mph (1.6 km/h) can be made by lightly pressing the lever up or down and releasing it.


n Cruise control can be set when


l Automatic transmission:


The shift lever is in D or 4 (standard type), or in D, 4, 5 or 6 range of S (multi-mode type).


l Vehicle speed is above 25 mph (40 km/h).


n Accelerating


The vehicle can be accelerated normally.


160


2


2-4. Using other driving systems


n Automatic cruise control cancellation


The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations. l Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset


vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.


l Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). l VSC is activated.


n If the cruise control indicator light flashes


Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.


CAUTION


n To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake


Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.


n Situations unsuitable for cruise control


In heavy traffic


Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. l On roads with sharp bends l On winding roads l On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow l On steep hills


161


2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems


To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. n ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)


Restrains the vehicle from slipping when driving on slick road surfaces or in the event of sudden braking.


n Brake assist


Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.


n VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)


Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.


n TRAC (Traction Control) (if equipped)


Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.


When VSC and TRAC are operating


If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels spin, the indicator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC have been engaged. A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.


162


2


2-4. Using other driving systems


n Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC l A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.


l Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are


operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated.


CAUTION


n ABS does not operate effectively when


l Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn


tires on a snow covered road).


l The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick


road.


n Stopping distance when ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads


ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. l When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads l When driving with tire chains l When driving over bumps in the road l When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads


n TRAC may not operate effectively when


Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.


163


2-4. Using other driving systems


CAUTION


n When VSC is activated


The slip indicator light flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes and a buzzer sounds.


n Replacing tires


Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC system will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.


n Handling of tires and suspension


Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.


164


2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage


Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. l Stow cargo and luggage in the trunk whenever possible. l Be sure all items are secured in place. l Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-


ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.


l For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.


Capacity and distribution


Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ⎯ (1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehi- cle’s placard.


(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers


that will be riding in your vehicle.


(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from


XXX kg or XXX lbs.


(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and


luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750
(150 × 5) = 650 lbs.)


(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.


165


2-5. Driving information


(6)


If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (→P. 173)


Example on your vehicle


Cargo capacity Total load capacity


When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 900 lb. (410
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 900 lb. - 366 lb. = 534 lb. (410 kg -166 kg = 244 kg)


In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:


534 lb. - 388 lb. = 146 lb. (244 kg - 176 kg = 68 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


n Storage precautions


l Vehicles with fold-down type rear seat: To prevent cargo and luggage from sliding forward during braking, do not stack anything in the enlarged trunk. Keep cargo and luggage low, as close to the floor as possible.


l Vehicles with fold-down type rear seat: Never allow anyone to ride in the enlarged trunk. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or a collision.


l Do not place anything on the package tray behind the rear seatback. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle during sudden braking or in an accident.


l Do not drive with objects on top of the instrument panel.


They may interfere with the driver’s field of view or move during sharp acceleration or turning, thus impairing the driver’s control of the vehi- cle. In an accident they may injure the vehicle occupants.


l Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and


injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.


n Capacity and distribution


l Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle


weight rating.


l Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less


than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking con- trol which may cause death or serious injury.


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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits


Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. n Total load capacity: 900 lb. (410 kg)


Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.


n Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)


Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.


n Towing capacity: 1000 lb. (453 kg) n Cargo capacity


Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.


n Total load capacity and seating capacity


These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 344)


CAUTION


n Overloading the vehicle


Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.


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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips


Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. n Pre-winter preparations


l Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-


peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid


l Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-


ity of battery electrolyte.


l Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set


of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. n Before driving the vehicle


Perform the following according to the driving conditions. l Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. l To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.


l Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. l Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.


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2-5. Driving information


n When driving the vehicle


Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.


n When parking the vehicle


Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission) or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released.


Selecting tire chains


Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.


Side chain:


0.12 in. (3 mm) in diameter 0.39 in. (10 mm) in width 1.18 in. (30 mm) in length


Cross chain:


0.16 in. (4 mm) in diameter 0.55 in. (14 mm) in width 0.98 in. (25 mm) in length


Regulations on the use of snow chains


l Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains. Install the chains on the front tires.


l Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).


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2-5. Driving information


n Tire chains


Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.


Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on rear tires. Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying manual.


CAUTION


n Driving with snow tires


Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. l Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. l Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. l Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of


snow tires being used.


l Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.


n Driving with tire chains


Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. l Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being


used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.


l Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. l Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect


vehicle handling.


l Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-


trol is maintained.


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2-5. Driving information


NOTICE


n Repairing or replacing snow tires


Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.


n Fitting tire chains


The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.


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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing


Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. n Weight limits


Confirm that the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.


n Gross vehicle weight


The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum weight of the unloaded vehicle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch and trailer tongue load. Also included is the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.


n Gross axle weight


The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribu- tion of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.


Certification label


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2-5. Driving information


n Trailer tongue load


The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maximum 100 lb. (45 kg). (Tongue load / Total trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11%) The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at highway weighing stations, building supply companies, trucking companies, junk yards, etc.


Total trailer weight Tongue load


Towing a trailer


Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kits, etc.


Hitch


Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maxi- mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.


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2-5. Driving information


n Before towing


l Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 344) l Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer's rec-


ommendation.


l All trailer lights must work in order to be legal. l Confirm all lights work each time you connect them. l Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.


l Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded. l Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. n Break-in schedule


Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bear- ings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of driving.


n Maintenance


If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner's Manual Supplement”.)


l Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-


mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


n To avoid accident or injury


l The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus the weight of cargo) must not


exceed 1000 lb. (453 kg).


l Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,


gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.


l Never load more weight in the back than in the front of the trailer. About 60% of the load should be in the front half of the trailer, and the remaining 40% in the rear.


n Hitches


If you wish to install a trailer hitch, contact your Toyota dealer.


l Use only a hitch that conforms to the total trailer weight requirement. l Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. l Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. l Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.


n When towing a trailer


l Never tap into your vehicle's hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-


cle's braking effectiveness.


l Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.


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2-5. Driving information


NOTICE


n When installing a trailer hitch


l Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install


the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.


l Do not use axle-mounted hitches, as they can cause damage to the axle


housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.


n Brakes


Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all applicable fed- eral and state/provincial regulations.


n Safety chain


A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.


n Do not directly splice trailer lights


Directly splicing trailer lights may damage your vehicle's electrical system and cause a malfunction.


Trailer towing tips


Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. The 3 main causes of vehicle-trailer accidents are driver error, excessive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep the following in mind when towing. l Before starting out, check the trailer lights and the vehicle-trailer


connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.


l Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.


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2-5. Driving information


l Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.


l As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.


l Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and


loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.


l Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. l Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-


ing turns.


l Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.


l Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.


l Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.


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In order to maintain efficient engine braking and electrical charging performance, do not use overdrive (automatic transmission) or the 5th gear (manual transmission).


l Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle's engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air condition- ing (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. (→P. 421)


l Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or in first or R (manual transmission). Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:


STEP 1


STEP 2


STEP 3


STEP 4


STEP 5


Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into first or R (manual transmission) or P (automatic transmission) and turn off the engine.


l When restarting after parking on a slope: STEP 1


With the transmission in the P position (automatic transmis- sion) or the clutch pedal (manual transmission) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into the R position. Release the parking brake (also brake pedal on vehicles with automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.


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