2011 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual

1. Remove the under cover.

2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and loosen the drain plug.

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.

4.

Install the under cover.

CAUTION

. Be careful not

to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.

CAUTION

. Be careful not

to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

11-12 Maintenance and service

Black plate (348,1)

correctly in place. 8. Start and race the engine at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm for 5 to 6 times within 40
seconds. 9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to 608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level. 10. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly.

1)

Fill up to here

1)

“FULL” level mark

6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reser- voir tank’s “FULL” level mark.

5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to just below the filler neck, allowing enough room to add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine SUBARU cooling system condi- tioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system. NOTE For guidelines on coolant quantity (including the coolant in the reservoir tank), refer to “Engine coolant” F12-7.

7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Air cleaner element

WARNING

Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. the air cleaner element installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned.

is not

If

CAUTION

When replacing the air cleaner ele- ment, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, there is the possibility of causing a negative effect to the engine.

The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perfo- rated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.

is unnecessary to clean or wash the

It element.

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Maintenance and service 11-13

cleaner case cover.

& Replacing the air cleaner

element

Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Un- der extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts.

4. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 5. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case and case cover with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.

1) Connector 2) Clamp 3) Air intake boot 4) Clip

11

1. Unplug the connector that is attached to the top of the air cleaner case. 2. Loosen the screw on the clamp and pull the air cleaner case. 3. Unsnap the two clips holding the air

intake boot out of

the air

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (350,1)

11-14 Maintenance and service

6. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the three projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits on the air cleaner case. 7.

Install in the reverse order of removal.

Spark plugs

Drive belts

It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer.

The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.

& Recommended spark plugs Refer to “Electrical system” F12-7.

The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance re- quires that belt tension be correct. It tension is unnecessary to check belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Automatic transmission fluid & Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the level gauge.

Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the “COLD” range, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature. ! Checking the fluid level when the

fluid is hot

1) Yellow handle

Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 158
to 1768F (70 to 808C) is normal. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. 3. First shift in each position. Then shift it in the “P” position, and run the engine at idling speed.

the select

lever

1) HOT range 2) COLD range 3) Upper level Lower level 4)

4. Pull out the level gauge and check the

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Maintenance and service 11-15

fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level.

! Checking the fluid level when the

fluid is cold

When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill automatic transmission fluid when adding it. If automatic transmission fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If automatic transmission fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

Black plate (352,1)

11-16 Maintenance and service

& Recommended fluid Refer to “Fluids” F12-7. NOTE Using any non-specified type of auto- matic transmission fluid could result in damage inside the transmission. When replacing the automatic transmission fluid, be sure to use the specified type.

Front differential gear oil & Checking the oil level

1) Yellow handle

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again.

1) Upper level 2) Lower level

3. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill front differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Front differential and rear differential gear oil” F12-6.

Rear differential gear oil

There is no oil level gauge. To check the rear differential gear oil level, consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Front differential and rear differential gear oil” F12-6.

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Maintenance and service 11-17

Power steering fluid & Checking the fluid level

WARNING

Be careful not because the fluid may be hot.

to burn yourself

CAUTION

11

. When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together.

. Be careful not

to spill power steering fluid when adding it. If

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11-18 Maintenance and service

power steering fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If power steering fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.

the reservoir

Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that is between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. than the 3. applicable “MIN” line, add the recom- mended fluid as necessary to bring the level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line.

the fluid level

is lower

the oil

level

level

If

Black plate (354,1)

If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.

Brake fluid & Checking the fluid level

& Recommended fluid Refer to “Fluids” F12-7.

WARNING

to your eyes.

. Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immedi- ately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.

. Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moist- ure can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance.

. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

CAUTION

. When adding brake fluid, be care- ful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir.

. Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them.

. Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Check the fluid level monthly.

& Recommended brake fluid Refer to “Fluids” F12-7.

CAUTION

Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.

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Maintenance and service 11-19

Brake booster

If the brake booster does not operate as described in the following, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for approximately 1 minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. The brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression.

11

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (356,1)

11-20 Maintenance and service

Brake pedal

Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the brake pedal

free play

& Checking the brake pedal

reserve distance

Replacement of brake pad and lining

CAUTION

If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.

1) More than 2.16 in (55 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.

1)

0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbf (10 N, 1 kgf). the free play is not within proper If specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.

The front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.

If you hear this scraping noise each time

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. Depress the parking brake pedal SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pressing with a force of approximately 34 lbf [150 N, 15
kgf].) 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this proce- dure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake pedal.

Parking brake stroke:

5 – 6 notches / 67 lbf (300 N, 30 kgf)

you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

& Breaking-in of new brake

pads and linings

When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal this five or more times. ! Parking brake lining

lightly. Repeat

WARNING

A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION

Pressing the parking brake pedal too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to press the pedal slowly and gently.

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Maintenance and service 11-21

Parking brake stroke

Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by depressing the pedal five to six notches gently but firmly (approximately 67 lbf [300
N, 30 kgf]). the parking brake pedal stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

If

11

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (358,1)

11-22 Maintenance and service

Tires and wheels & Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow- covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to

replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS)

The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- ing system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).

If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between

the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various out- side temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear

308F (−18C)

36 (250, 2.5)

35 (240, 2.4)

108F (−128C)

38

(265, 2.65)

37

(255, 2.55)

−108F (−238C)

40 (280, 2.8)

39 (270, 2.7)

If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not turn off, the tire pressure monitoring system may

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible.

While the vehicle is driven, friction be- tween tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to turn off.

System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replace- ment.

It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute.

When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, there- fore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer.

WARNING

If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blink- ing for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possi- ble. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradu- ally reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pres- sure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire

this light still

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Maintenance and service 11-23

as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.

If

& Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer ately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treat- ment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage – CONTINUED –

immedi-

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

11-24 Maintenance and service

that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.

& Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running perfor- mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long journey.

Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side.

Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.

When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

Black plate (360,1)

NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has been driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from con- trollability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

. Correct evenly)

tire pressure (tread worn

. Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)

. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)

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Maintenance and service 11-25

Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con- sumption is also higher.

is poor. Also,

the tire Ride comfort magnifies the effects of road surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.

WARNING

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

– CONTINUED –

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11

11-26 Maintenance and service

that

& Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension sys- tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. *: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor- mance.

& Wear indicators

Black plate (362,1)

cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.

NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread reg- ularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.

& Tire rotation direction mark

1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3)

Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.071 in (1.8 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.

WARNING

When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can

Example of tire rotation direction mark 1)

Front

the tire has the rotation direction the tire rotation direction

If specification, mark is placed on its sidewall. When you install a tire that has the tire rotation direction mark, install the tire with

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

the direction mark facing forward.

& Tire rotation

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirec- tional tires 1)

Front

Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1)

Front

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000
km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.

rotation. After

the time of

After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.

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Maintenance and service 11-27

& Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.

All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con- struction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equip- ment.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all tires at the same time.

four

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

11-28 Maintenance and service

WARNING

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, de- gree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s powertrain. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking per- formance and can lead to an accident.

. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously re- duce controllability, resulting in an accident.

& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.

Black plate (364,1)

Aluminum wheels . Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them care- fully to maintain their appearance, perfor- mance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.

– For the wheel nut tightening torque, refer to “Tires” F12-8. – For the wheel nut tightening proce- dure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” F9- 6.

tapered surface of

. Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for the specific wheel.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Windshield washer fluid

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the windshield washer fluid warning light illuminates or the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, add washer fluid in the tank.

it

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then fluid until add washer reaches the “FULL” mark on the tank. After adding washer fluid, make sure the windshield washer fluid warning light has turned off. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.

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Maintenance and service 11-29

Washer Fluid Concentration

30%

50%

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

freezing of washer In order to prevent fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- – CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

11-30 Maintenance and service

side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.

Black plate (366,1)

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streak- ing on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

. When you wish to raise the passenger-side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.

. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions, carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield while support- ing them with your hands. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.

. Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures. Be sure to use genuine SUBARU wiper blade rubbers as replacements.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (367,1)

Maintenance and service 11-31

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the windshield wiper arm on the driver’s side. 2. Next, raise the windshield wiper arm on the passenger’s side.

ing it with your hands.

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

1) Stopper

3. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while de- pressing the wiper blade stopper. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Lower the windshield wiper arm on the passenger’s side slowly while supporting it with your hands. 6. Next, lower the windshield wiper arm on the driver’s side slowly while support-

1) Metal support

the blade 1. Grasp the locked end of rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

CAUTION

Be sure to install each metal spine so as to fit its groove completely on the center ridge of the blade rubber. Doing otherwise may result in dis- location and breakage of the spine during wiper operation.

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (368,1)

11-32 Maintenance and service

end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

3. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm.

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

1) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (369,1)

Maintenance and service 11-33

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

11

1) Metal spines

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (370,1)

distilled water.

11-34 Maintenance and service

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks,

remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals, and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Wash hands after handling.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (371,1)

Maintenance and service 11-35

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side.

Open the lid that is located above the hood release knob and pull it toward you to remove it.

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

11

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11-36 Maintenance and service

1) Good 2) Blown

inspect

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-10.

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

Black plate (372,1)

Main fuse

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

If a main fuse blows after

it

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Installation of accessories

Replacing bulbs

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the bulbs and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-13.

& Headlights (models with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the

Black plate (373,1)

Maintenance and service 11-37

following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

. Do not remove/restore the head-

light assemblies by yourself.

. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.

replacement, contact your

For SUBARU dealer.

& Headlights (models without

HID headlights)

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

If

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

Black plate (374,1)

11-38 Maintenance and service

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ! Low beam light bulbs (right-hand

side)

Install the bulb cover with the fixing

6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. screws. 8.

Install the air intake duct with the clips.

NOTE Contact your SUBARU dealer for the bulb replacement of the left-hand side. ! High beam light bulbs

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the bulb cover.

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

3. Disconnect the electrical connector. 4. Remove the retainer spring. 5. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).

Black plate (375,1)

Maintenance and service 11-39

headlight assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

the electrical connector

3. Disconnect from the bulb. 4. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. (right-hand side). 9. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

the bulb to the headlight

Install

& Parking light (right-hand

side)

Install a new bulb.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. 4. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

NOTE Contact your SUBARU dealer for the bulb replacement of the left-hand side.

11

1. Remove the bulb socket

from the

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11-40 Maintenance and service

& Front turn signal light (right-

hand side)

1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

Install a new bulb.

2. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. 3. 4. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

NOTE Contact your SUBARU dealer for the bulb replacement of the left-hand side. & Front fog light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Black plate (376,1)

& Rear combination lights

1. Remove the two covers by inserting the tip of a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

the rear combination light assembly rear- ward and remove it from the vehicle.

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light

3. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. 5. into the rear 6. Set combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

Install a new bulb.

the bulb holder

Black plate (377,1)

Maintenance and service 11-41

& Back-up light/Tail light

7. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly by sliding the two-pronged part of the combination light assembly securely to each holder of the vehicle side. 8. Tighten the two mounting screws, and then close the covers.

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the light cover from the rear gate trim.

11

Tail light

1) 2) Back-up light

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11-42 Maintenance and service

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install clockwise. 5.

Install the light cover on the rear gate.

the bulb socket by turning it

Black plate (378,1)

1. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver in vinyl tape or cloth, insert it into the gap between the license plate light assembly and the rear gate. 2. Carefully pry the light assembly to remove it.

& Rear gate light

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the rear gate light assembly from the rear gate trim.

2. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 3. the rear gate.

Install the rear gate light assembly on

& License plate light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the license plate light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (379,1)

Maintenance and service 11-43

& Dome light

4. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 5. Set the bulb socket into the license plate light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Reinstall the license plate light assem- bly to the rear gate.

Models with Rear Seat Entertainment

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

11

Models without Rear Seat Entertainment

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (380,1)

11-44 Maintenance and service

& Map light

straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Vanity mirror light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Door step light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

& Cargo area light

Install a new bulb.

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the lens to the cargo area light assembly. 6. Reinstall the cargo area light assembly to the roof trim.

1. Remove the cargo area light assembly by prying the edge of the light with a flat- head screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the cargo area light assembly.

Black plate (381,1)

Maintenance and service 11-45

11

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (2,1)

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Left Page

Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22

Black plate (23,1)

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-2
Fuel ................................................................... 12-3
Lubricants.......................................................... 12-4
Fluids ................................................................ 12-7
Engine coolant ................................................... 12-7
Electrical system................................................ 12-7
Tires .................................................................. 12-8

Wheel alignment ................................................

Fuses and circuits ...........................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment .................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ................................................. Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-9
12-10

12-10

12-12
12-13
12-16

12

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

Without roof rail

With roof rail

Front

Rear

Overall length

Overall width Overall height

Wheel base Tread

Ground clearance

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio

Firing order

Black plate (384,1)

in (mm)

191.5 (4,865)

73.9 (1,878)

66.7 (1,695)

68.1 (1,730)

108.1 (2,745)

62.0 (1,575)

62.0 (1,575)

8.3 (211)

EZ36D

(3.6 L, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder, 4 stroke gasoline engine

3,630 (221.5)

3.62 6 3.58 (92.0 6 91.0)

10.5 : 1

1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (385,1)

Specifications 12-3

& Fuel