2011 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual

9-14

9-14
9-14
9-15
9-17
9-17

9-18
9-19
9-19

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17

Black plate (312,1)

9-2 In case of emergency

If you park your vehicle in an emergency

NOTE When the hazard warning flasher is on, the turn signals do not work.

Spare tire

The hazard warning flasher should be used in day or night to warn other drivers when you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions. Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs.

The hazard warning flasher can be acti- vated regardless of the ignition switch position. Turn on the hazard warning by pushing the hazard warning flasher switch. Turn it off by pushing the switch again.

The spare tire is stored in the spare tire holder located under the cargo area. The spare tire holder has a hoist mechan- ism that can lower and raise the spare tire easily. The spare tire holder is designed to carry only the following kinds of tires. . the temporary spare tire that came with your vehicle . a full-size flat tire A full size flat tire should be stowed in the spare tire holder in an emergency only. After having the full-size flat tire repaired, immediately swap it with the temporary spare tire.

Before using the temporary spare tire,

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (313,1)

In case of emergency 9-3

temporary spare tire is on the ground with enough cable slack to allow you to pull it out from under the vehicle.

CAUTION

. Be sure to remove (not simply keep it open) the subfloor sto- rage lid before turning the wheel nut wrench, otherwise the lid may be damaged.

. Do not put your fingers into the center hole of the temporary spare tire while you pulling it out, because they might be pinched in between the wheel and the retainer.

carefully read “Temporary spare tire” F9-5
for instructions and precautions.

& Removing the spare tire 1. Take the wheel nut wrench and exten- sion out of the tool bag. Refer to “Main- tenance tools” F9-19.

2. Remove the subfloor storage lid in the cargo area. 3. Take out the jack. 4. Locate the hex-head hoist shaft end inside the hole.

5. Fit the extension onto the hex-head hoist shaft end.

the wheel nut wrench onto the

6. Fit extension. 7. Turn the hoist shaft end counterclock- wise with the wheel nut wrench until the

8. Tilt the retainer at the end of the cable

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

9-4 In case of emergency

it

the

through the center of

and pull temporary spare tire. 9. After the temporary spare tire is removed from the cable, the cable must be wound up completely by turning the hoist nut shaft clockwise until you hear a clicking sound. Also visually inspect the cable to make certain that there is no longer any slack present.

WARNING

. Do not use the extension when turning the wheel nuts. If you did, you would not be able to achieve sufficient tightening torque. The wheel nuts could then come loose, resulting in a serious accident.

. When using the spare tire hoist: After the temporary spare tire is removed from the cable, wind the cable up completely until the retainer at end of the cable sits against the vehicle. Driving with the cable not retracted fully could result in damage to the adjacent under floor parts and lead to a serious accident.

the underside of

. The spare tire holder is designed to carry only the following kinds of tires. – the temporary spare tire that

came with your vehicle

– a full-size flat tire A full size flat tire should be stowed in the spare tire holder in an emergency only. After hav- ing the full-size flat tire repaired, immediately swap it with the temporary spare tire. Never stow a full-size tire that is not flat in the spare tire holder. Doing so can result in damage to adjacent under floor parts and can lead to a serious accident.

Black plate (314,1)

CAUTION

When using the spare tire hoist: Do not use air tools or power tools to turn the spare tire hoist shaft end. If you do, it could result in severe mechanical damage to the spare tire hoist.

& Re-storage of spare tire 1. Turn the spare tire hoist shaft end counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench to loosen the cable sufficiently enough to allow the cable end retainer go through center hole of the temporary spare tire.

2. Insert the retainer through the center hole of the temporary tire (with the outside

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (315,1)

In case of emergency 9-5

of the tire facing up).

5. Fit the lid of the cargo area.

Temporary spare tire

CAUTION

. When stowing a flat tire in the spare tire holder, turn the hoist shaft end only slowly. is turned quickly, the wheel disc of the flat tire could be damaged.

it

If

. A full-size flat

tire should be stowed in the spare tire holder in an emergency only. After hav- ing the flat tire repaired, immedi- ately swap it with the temporary spare tire.

. Remember that the tread width of a flat tire is wider than that of the temporary spare tire. When car- rying a flat tire stowed in the spare tire holder, make sure the tire does not touch any obsta- cles.

3. Turn the hoist shaft end clockwise with the wheel nut wrench to wind the cable up completely until you hear a few clicking sounds. Confirm that the temporary spare tire holding cable has been wound up completely by shaking the temporary tire.

CAUTION

If the temporary spare tire is not stored securely, it could damage adjacent areas of the vehicle and make an abnormal noise.

4. Place the wheel nut wrench and extension back into the tool bag and store the jack and tool bag in their storage locations.

WARNING

. Never tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is used. The temporary spare tire is not designed to sustain the towing load. Use of the temporary spare tire when towing can result in failure of the spare tire and/or less stability of the vehicle and may lead to an accident.

. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/trans- mitter being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is un- able to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting.

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

9-6 In case of emergency

CAUTION

Never use any temporary spare tire other than the original. Using other sizes may result in severe mechan- ical damage to the drive train of your vehicle.

than a conventional

The temporary spare tire is smaller and lighter tire and is designed for emergency use only. Re- move the temporary spare tire and re- install tire as soon as possible because the spare tire is de- signed only for temporary use.

the conventional

Check the inflation pressure of the tem- porary spare tire periodically to keep the tire ready for use. The correct pressure is 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2).

When using the temporary spare tire, note the following. . Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). . Do not put a tire chain on the temporary spare tire. Because of the smaller tire size, a tire chain will not fit properly. . Do not use two or more temporary spare tires at the same time. . Do not drive over obstacles. This tire has a smaller diameter, so road clearance is reduced.

Black plate (316,1)

Flat tires

If you have a flat tire while driving, never brake suddenly; keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place.

& Changing a flat tire

WARNING

. Do not jack up the vehicle on an incline or a loose road surface. The jack can come out of the jacking point or sink into the ground and this can result in a severe accident.

. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle. The jack supplied with the vehicle is designed only for changing a tire. Never get under the vehicle while support- ing the vehicle with this jack.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Tread wear indicator bar Indicator location mark

1) 2) . When the wear indicator appears on the tread, replace the tire. . The temporary spare tire must be used only on a rear wheel. If a front wheel tire gets punctured, replace the wheel with a rear wheel and install the temporary spare tire in place of the removed rear wheel.

Black plate (317,1)

In case of emergency 9-7

. Always turn off the engine before raising the flat tire off the ground using the jack. Never swing or push the vehicle supported with the jack. The jack can come out of the jacking point due to a jolt and this can result in a severe accident.

1. Park on a hard, level surface, when- ever possible, then stop the engine. 2. Set shift in the “P” (Park) position. 3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher and have everyone get out of the vehicle.

the parking brake securely and

4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire.

Chrome plated wheels

7. Insert the tip (wrapped in vinyl tape or a cloth) of a flat-head screwdriver into the slot between the wheel and cap. Use it to remove the cap. (Only vehicle equipped with chrome plated wheels)

Jack handle Jack

1) 2) 3) Spare tire

5. Take out the jack and jack handle. The jack and jack handle are stored under the floor of the cargo area. 6. Remove the spare tire. Refer to “Spare tire” F9-2 for its location, instructions and precautions. Carefully read “Temporary spare tire” F9- 5 and strictly follow the instructions. NOTE Make sure the jack is well lubricated before using it.

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (318,1)

9-8 In case of emergency

8. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts.

head engages firmly into the jack-up point.

9. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear jack-up point closest to the flat tire.

10. Insert the jack handle into the jack- screw, and turn the handle until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle higher than necessary. 11. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire. 12. Remove the tire cover if the temporary spare tire has a cover.

Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack

13. Before putting the spare tire on, clean the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth. 14. Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

WARNING

Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts when the spare tire is installed. This could cause the nuts to become loose and lead to an accident.

15. Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle.

CAUTION

There are 2 types of wheel nut wrenches that apply to different lengths. For models with silver-colored alu- minum wheels, the 10.8-inch (275
mm) wheel nut wrench is equipped as a maintenance tool. And for models with optional chrome-fin- ished wheels, the 13.2-inch (335
mm) wheel nut wrench is equipped as well. Confirm the equipped wheel nut wrench type when you replace a tire. If the wheel nut wrench is the different type, it cannot be tightened to the specified torque.

Black plate (319,1)

In case of emergency 9-9

torque, following the tightening order in the illustration. Never use your foot on the wheel nut wrench or a pipe extension on the wrench because you may exceed the specified torque. Have the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility.

1)

The length of the wheel nut wrench

16. Confirm the length of the equipped wheel nut wrench and wheel nut tighten- ing torque. Refer to “Tires” F12-8.

WARNING

Do not use the extension when turning the wheel nuts. If you did, you would not be able to achieve sufficient tightening torque. The wheel nuts could then come loose, resulting in a serious accident.

17. Use the wheel nut wrench to securely tighten the wheel nuts to the specified

18. Store the flat

tire in the spare tire

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

9-10 In case of emergency

holder. Refer to “Spare tire” F9-2 for its location, instructions and precautions.

could strike occupants and cause injury. Store the tire and all tools in the proper place.

CAUTION

. When stowing a flat tire in the spare tire holder, turn the hoist shaft end only slowly. is turned quickly, the wheel disc of the flat tire could be damaged.

If

it

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS)

. A full-size flat

tire should be stowed in the spare tire holder in an emergency only. After hav- ing the flat tire repaired, immedi- ately swap it with the temporary spare tire.

. Remember that the tread width of a flat tire is wider than that of the temporary spare tire. When car- rying a flat tire stowed in the spare tire holder, make sure the tire does not touch any obsta- cles.

WARNING

Never place a tire or tire changing tools in the passenger compartment after changing wheels. In a sudden stop or collisions, loose equipment

that

The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with the warning message indicated by sending a signal from a sensor is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immedi- ately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused running over a sharp object).

Black plate (320,1)

WARNING

If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually redu- cing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. Check the pressure for all four tires and adjust the pressure to the COLD tire pressure shown on the vehicle placard on the door pillar on the driver’s side. If this light still illumi- nates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one min- ute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.

Jump starting

WARNING

. Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID. Do not let it come in contact with the eyes, skin, clothing or the vehicle. If battery fluid gets on you, thoroughly flush the exposed area with water immediately. Get medical help if the fluid has entered your eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and obtain immediate medical help. Keep everyone including chil- dren away from the battery.

. The gas generated by a battery explodes if a flame or spark is brought near it. Do not smoke or light a match while jump starting. . Never attempt jump starting if the discharged battery is frozen. It could cause the battery to burst or explode.

. Whenever working on or around a battery, always wear suitable

Black plate (321,1)

In case of emergency 9-11

eye protectors, and remove metal objects such as rings, bands or other metal jewelry.

. Be sure the jumper cables and clamps on them do not have loose or missing insulation. Do not jump start unless cables in suitable condition are avail- able.

. A running engine can be danger- ous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.

. Jump starting is dangerous if it is done incorrectly. If you are un- sure about the proper procedure for jump starting, consult a com- petent mechanic.

When your vehicle does not start due to a run down (discharged) battery, the vehicle may be jump started by connecting your battery to another battery (called the booster battery) with jumper cables.

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (322,1)

9-12 In case of emergency

& How to jump start 1. Make sure the booster battery is 12
volts and the negative terminal is grounded. 2. the booster battery is in another vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch. 3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories. 4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in the sequence illustrated.

If

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (323,1)

In case of emergency 9-13

the other end of

(1) Connect one jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal on the discharged battery. (2) Connect the jumper cable to the positive (+) term- inal of the booster battery. (3) Connect one end of the other cable to the negative (−) terminal of the booster battery. (4) Connect the other end of the cable to the strut mounting nut.

Make sure that the cables are not near any moving parts and that the cable clamps are not in contact with any other metal. 5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster battery and run it at moderate speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle that has the discharged battery. 6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in exactly the reverse order.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

9-14 In case of emergency

Engine overheating

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has fully cooled down. When the engine is hot, the coolant is under pressure. Removing the cap while the engine is still hot could release a spray of boiling hot coolant, which could burn you very seriously.

If the engine overheats, safely pull off the road and stop the vehicle in a safe place.

& If steam is coming from the

engine compartment

Turn off the engine and get everyone away from the vehicle until it cools down.

& If no steam is coming from

the engine compartment

NOTE For details about how to check the coolant level or how to add coolant, refer to “Engine coolant” F11-10. 1. Keep the engine running at speed.

idling

Black plate (324,1)

Towing

WARNING

Never tow AWD models with the front wheels raised off the ground while the rear wheels are on the ground, or with the rear wheels raised off the ground while the front wheels are on the ground. This will cause the vehicle to spin away due to the operation or deterioration of the center differential.

2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine to “Engine hood” compartment. Refer F11-4. Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not turning, immediately turn off the engine and contact your authorized dealer for repair. 3. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped, turn off the engine. If the temperature gauge stays at overheated zone, turn off the engine. 4. After the engine has fully cooled down, check the coolant in the reserve tank. is below the “LOW” If the coolant level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” mark. If there is no coolant in the reserve 5. tank, add coolant to the reserve tank. Then remove the radiator cap and fill the radiator with coolant.

level

the

If you remove the radiator cap from a hot radiator, first wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap, then turn the cap counter- clockwise slowly without pressing down until it stops. Release the pressure from the radiator. After the pressure has been fully released, remove the cap by pressing down and turning it.

If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service. Observe the following procedures for safety.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

& Towing and tie-down hooks The towing hooks should be used only in an emergency (e.g., to free a stuck vehicle from mud, sand or snow).

CAUTION

. Use only the specified towing hooks and tie-down hooks. Never use suspension parts or other parts of the body for towing or tie-down purposes.

. Never use the tie-down hook closest to the muffler under the vehicle for towing purposes.

. To prevent deformation to the bumper and the towing hook, do not apply excessive lateral load to the towing hooks.

Front towing hook: 1. Take out the towing hook, screwdriver and wheel nut wrench from the tool bag.

Black plate (325,1)

In case of emergency 9-15

2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver in vinyl tape or cloth, insert it into the gap between the cover and the front bumper, and use it to pry the cover open. NOTE . The cover is attached to the front bumper with five lugs. . Do not remove the cover while holding the slit.

3. Screw the towing hook into the thread hole until the threads can no longer be seen.

4. Tighten the towing hook securely using a jack handle.

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

9-16 In case of emergency

After towing, remove the towing hook from the vehicle and stow it in the tool bag. Fit the towing hook cover on the bumper.

WARNING

. Do not use the towing hook except when towing your vehicle. . Be sure to remove the towing hook after towing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the vehicle could interfere with prop- er operation of the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision.

Rear towing hook: 1. Take out the towing hook, screwdriver and wheel nut wrench from the on board tool bag.

2. Pry off the cover on the rear bumper using a screwdriver, and you will find a threaded hole for attaching the towing hook.

3. Screw the towing hook into the thread hole until its thread can no longer be seen.

Black plate (326,1)

4. Tighten the towing hook securely using a wheel nut wrench.

After towing, remove the towing hook from the vehicle and stow it in the tool bag. Put bumper.

the thread hole cover on the rear

WARNING

. Do not use the towing hook except when towing your vehicle. . Be sure to remove the towing hook after towing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the vehicle could interfere with prop- er operation of the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision.

Front tie-down hooks:

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (327,1)

The front tie-down hooks are located between each of the front tires and the front bumper.

Rear tie-down hooks:

& Using a flat-bed truck

& Towing with all wheels on the

ground

In case of emergency 9-17

The rear tie-down hooks are located near each of the jack-up reinforcements.

WARNING

Use the rear tie-down hooks only for downward anchoring. they are used to anchor the vehicle in any other direction, cables may slip off the hooks, possibly causing a dan- gerous situation.

If

the select

into the “P”

This is the best way to transport your vehicle. Use the following procedures to ensure safe transportation. 1. Shift lever position. 2. Press the parking brake pedal firmly. 3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier properly with safety chains. Each safety chain should be equally tightened and care must be taken not to pull the chains so tightly that the suspension bottoms out.

WARNING

. Never turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position while the vehicle is being towed because the steering wheel and the direc- tion of the wheels will be locked. . Remember that the brake booster and power steering do not func- tion when the engine is not running. Because the engine is turned off, take greater effort to operate the brake pedal and steering wheel.

it will

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

9-18 In case of emergency

CAUTION

. If

transmission failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat- bed truck.

. Do not run the engine while being towed using this method. Trans- mission damage could result if the vehicle is towed with the engine running.

. The traveling speed must be limited to less than 20 mph (30
km/h) and the traveling distance to less than 31 miles (50 km). For greater speeds and distances, transport your vehicle on a flat- bed truck.

1. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 2. The ignition switch should be in the “Acc” position while the vehicle is being towed. 3. Take up slack in the towline slowly to prevent damage to the vehicle.

Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be unlocked

In the event that you cannot unlock the rear gate by operating the power door locking switches or the remote keyless entry system, you can unlock it from inside the cargo area.

1. Remove the access cover at the bottom-center of the rear gate trim using flat-head screwdriver. 2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever behind the rear gate trim panel.

Black plate (328,1)

3. Unlock the rear gate by moving the lever to the right. 4. Open the rear gate from outside by raising the rear gate handle.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Maintenance tools

& Jack and jack handle

Black plate (329,1)

In case of emergency 9-19

Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools.

Screwdriver Towing hook (eye bolt) (if equipped) Wheel nut wrench Extension

The jack and jack handle is stored under the cargo area. For how to use the jack, refer to “Flat tires” F9-6.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (2,1)

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Left Page

Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22

Black plate (19,1)

Appearance care

Exterior care ....................................................... 10-2
Washing............................................................. 10-2
Waxing and polishing ......................................... 10-3
Cleaning aluminum wheels ................................. 10-3
Corrosion protection.......................................... 10-4
Most common causes of corrosion ..................... 10-4
To help prevent corrosion................................... 10-4

Cleaning the interior.......................................... Seat fabric......................................................... Leather seat materials........................................ Synthetic leather upholstery............................... Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface ....................... Navigation monitor (if equipped) ........................

10-5
10-5
10-5
10-5

10-5
10-6

10

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17

10-2 Appearance care

Exterior care & Washing

CAUTION

. When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.

. Do not wash the engine compart- ment and areas adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air in- take, electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or a mal- function of the power steering.

. Do not use any organic solvents when washing the surface of the bulb assembly cover. However, if a detergent with organic solvents is used to wash the cover sur- face, completely rinse off the detergent with water. Otherwise, the cover surface may be da- maged.

. Since your vehicle is equipped with a rear wiper, automatic car- wash brushes could become

tangled around it, damaging the wiper arm and other compo- nents. Ask the automatic car- wash operator not the brushes touch the wiper arm or to fix the wiper arm on the rear window glass with adhesive tape before operating the machine.

to let

NOTE When having your vehicle washed in an automatic car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash is of suitable type. The best way to preserve your vehicle’s beauty is frequent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a month to avoid contamination by road grime.

Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash the vehicle with hot water and in direct sunlight.

insects,

tar, soot,

Salt, chemicals, tree sap, and bird droppings should be washed off by using a light detergent, as required. If you use a light detergent, make certain that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use strong soap or chemical detergents. All cleaning agents should be promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed

Black plate (332,1)

to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the remaining water off with a chamois or soft cloth. ! Washing the underbody Chemicals, salts and gravel used for deicing road surfaces are extremely cor- rosive, accelerating the corrosion of un- derbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders, and sus- pension. Thoroughly flush the underbody and in- side of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent intervals to reduce the harmful effects of such agents.

Mud and sand adhering to the underbody components may accelerate their corro- sion. After driving off-road or muddy or sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off the underbody. Carefully flush the suspension and axle parts, as they are particularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not use a sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud. NOTE Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor harnesses, and other parts when washing suspension compo-

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

nents. ! Using a warm water washer . Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more between the washer nozzle and the vehicle. . Do not wash the same area continu- ously. . If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand. Some warm water washers are of the high temperature, high pressure type, and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause water to leak into the vehicle.

& Waxing and polishing Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and polishing. Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them according to the manufac- turer’s instructions. Wax or polish when the painted surface is cool.

Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens the deterioration of the surface. It is recom- mended that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or whenever the surface no longer repels water.

If the appearance of the paint has dimin-

ished to the point where the luster or tone cannot be restored, lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained compound. Never polish just the affected area, but include the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recom- mended. Never use a coarse-grained compound. Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size number and could damage the paint. After polishing with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specia- list.

CAUTION

Do not use any agents with organic solvents on the surface of the bulb assembly cover. However, if a polish or wax with organic solvents is applied to the cover surface, com- pletely wipe off the polish or wax. Otherwise, the cover surface may be damaged.

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Appearance care 10-3

NOTE Be careful not to block the windshield washer nozzles with wax when waxing the vehicle.

& Cleaning aluminum wheels . Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may be difficult to clean off. . Do not use soap containing grit to clean the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly with water. Do not clean the wheels with a stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed washing device. . Clean the vehicle (including the alumi- num wheels) with water as soon as possible when it has been splashed with sea water, exposed to sea breezes, or driven on roads treated with salt or other agents.

10

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

10-4 Appearance care

Corrosion protection

Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable operation.

& Most common causes of

corrosion

The most common causes of corrosion are: 1. The accumulation of moisture retain- ing dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor accidents.

Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle when: 1. is exposed to road salt or dust It control chemicals, or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the air, or in areas where there is considerable industrial pollution. 2. It is driven in areas of high humidity, especially when temperatures range just above freezing. 3. Dampness in certain parts of the vehicle remains for a long time, even

though other parts of the vehicle may be dry. 4. High temperatures will cause corro- sion to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry quickly due to lack of proper ventila- tion.

& To help prevent corrosion Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the body and suspension components. Also, wash the vehicle promptly after driving on any of the following surfaces. . roads that have been salted to prevent them from freezing in winter . mud, sand, or gravel . coastal roads

After the winter has ended, it is recom- mended that the underbody be given a very thorough washing.

Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be given an appropriate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need

Black plate (334,1)

assistance.

Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them.

Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry.

Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, corrosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage when wet or covered with snow, that can cause dampness.

If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in areas where road salts and other corrosive materials are used, the door hinges and locks, and hood latch should be inspected and lubricated periodically.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Cleaning the interior

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. (Do not use organic solvents.)

& Seat fabric Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft blush then vacuum it. Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe using a solution of mild soap and luke- warm water then dry thoroughly.

the stain does not come out,

try a If commercially available fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden place and make sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Use the cleaner according to its instruc- tions. NOTE When cleaning the seat, do not use benzine, paint thinner, or any similar materials.

& Leather seat materials The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural product which will retain its distinctive appearance and feel for many years with proper care. Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can cause the material to become brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the stitched seams. A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sunlight, it is recommended that the seats and headrests be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading or shrinkage. Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treated with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will discover that each leather seat section will develop soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genuine leather.

& Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap

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Appearance care 10-5

or detergent and water, after first vacuum- ing or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may be used when necessary. NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as sol- vents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials.

& Climate control panel, audio

panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. NOTE Do not use organic solvents such as paint thinners or gasoline, or strong cleaning agents that contain those solvents.

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10

10-6 Appearance care

& Navigation monitor (if

equipped)

To clean the navigation monitor, wipe it with a silicone cloth or with a soft cloth. If the navigation monitor is extremely dirty, clean it with a soft cloth moistened with neutral detergent then carefully wipe off any remaining detergent. NOTE . Do not spray neutral detergent di- rectly onto the monitor. Doing so could damage the monitor’s components. . Do not wipe the monitor with a hard cloth. Doing so could scratch the monitor. . Do not use cleaning fluid that con- tains thinner, gasoline, or any other volatile substance. Such cleaning fluid could erase the lettering on the switches at the bottom of the monitor.

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Maintenance schedule ....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions................................... 11-3

Before checking or servicing in the engine

11-4

compartment.................................................... When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running..........

Hose and connections...................................... Engine coolant .................................................

Checking the oil level ......................................... Changing the oil and oil filter.............................. Recommended grade and viscosity .................... Synthetic oil.......................................................

11-4
Engine hood ....................................................... 11-4
Engine compartment overview.......................... 11-6
Engine oil............................................................ 11-7
11-7
11-8
11-9
11-9
Cooling system ................................................ 11-10
11-10
11-10
Air cleaner element .......................................... 11-13
11-13
Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-14
11-14
Drive belts ........................................................ 11-14
Automatic transmission fluid .......................... 11-15
11-15
11-16
Front differential gear oil ................................. 11-16
11-16
11-17
Rear differential gear oil .................................. 11-17
11-17

Checking the oil level ....................................... Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

Checking the fluid level .................................... Recommended fluid .........................................

Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

Replacing the air cleaner element .....................

Recommended spark plugs ..............................

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Maintenance and service

Power steering fluid ........................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended fluid ......................................... Brake fluid........................................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended brake fluid ............................... Brake booster .................................................. Brake pedal ...................................................... Checking the brake pedal free play .................. Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... Parking brake stroke ....................................... Tires and wheels.............................................. Types of tires................................................... Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) .......... Tire inspection................................................. Tire pressures and wear .................................. Wheel balance ................................................. Wear indicators ............................................... Tire rotation direction mark .............................. Tire rotation..................................................... Tire replacement.............................................. Wheel replacement .......................................... Aluminum wheels ............................................ Windshield washer fluid.................................. Replacement of wiper blades ......................... Windshield wiper blade assembly..................... Windshield wiper blade rubber ......................... Rear window wiper blade assembly..................

11-17
11-17
11-18
11-18
11-18
11-19
11-19
11-20
11-20
11-20
11-20
11-21
11-21
11-22
11-22
11-22
11-23
11-24
11-26
11-26
11-26
11-27
11-27
11-28
11-28
11-29
11-30
11-31
11-31
11-32

11

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17

Maintenance and service

Rear window wiper blade rubber.......................

11-32
Battery............................................................... 11-34
Fuses ................................................................ 11-35
Main fuse .......................................................... 11-36
Installation of accessories............................... 11-37
Replacing bulbs ............................................... 11-37
11-37
11-37
11-39
11-40

Headlights (models with HID headlights) ........... Headlights (models without HID headlights) ...... Parking light (right-hand side)........................... Front turn signal light (right-hand side) .............

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Front fog light.................................................. Rear combination lights ................................... Back-up light/Tail light ..................................... Rear gate light ................................................. License plate light ........................................... Dome light....................................................... Map light ......................................................... Vanity mirror light ............................................ Door step light................................................. Cargo area light...............................................

11-40
11-40
11-41
11-42
11-42
11-43
11-44
11-44
11-44
11-45

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17

Maintenance schedule

Maintenance precautions

The scheduled maintenance items re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.

For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are re- quired, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU.

Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera- tion. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

WARNING

. Testing of an All-Wheel Drive model must NEVER be per- formed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar appara- tus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby.

. Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle.

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Maintenance and service 11-3

. Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehi- cle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid.

. Your vehicle should only be ser- viced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experi- enced in servicing vehicles.

. Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained.

. Never get under the vehicle sup- ported only by a jack. Always use a safety stands to support the vehicle.

. Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas.

. Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire.

. Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer.

. Wear adequate eye protection to

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11

fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire.

. Always remove the key from the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped.

& When you do checking or

servicing in the engine com- partment while the engine is running

WARNING

A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.

11-4 Maintenance and service

in your eyes,

guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seat- belt pretensioner system, or at- tempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inop- erative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt preten- sioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer.

& Before checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

WARNING

. Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to pre- vent the vehicle from moving.

. Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped.

. Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other

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Engine hood

To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

WARNING

Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily in- jury.

CAUTION

When closing the hood, be careful not to pinch your or other person’s hands or anything else in the hood.

3. Release the secondary hood release located under the front grille by moving the lever toward the left. 4. Lift up the hood.

To close the hood: 1. Lower the hood to a point approxi- mately 20 in (50 cm) from the closed position and then give the hood a strong push down to make it drop. 2. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked.

If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal.

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Maintenance and service 11-5

11

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11-6 Maintenance and service

Engine compartment overview

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1) Air cleaner element (page 11-13) 2) Power steering fluid reservoir

(page 11-17)

3) Differential gear oil level gauge

(page 11-16)

4) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge

(page 11-15)

Fuse box (page 11-35)

5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-18) 6) 7) Battery (page 11-34) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-29) 9) Radiator cap (page 11-10) 10) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-7) 11) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-10) 12) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-7)

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Engine oil

NOTE . The engine oil consumption rate is not stabilized, and therefore cannot be determined until the vehicle has tra- veled at least several thousand miles (kilometers). Even after break-in, when the vehicle is used under severe driv- ing conditions such as those men- tioned in the “Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet”, engine oil is con- sumed or deteriorated more quickly than under normal driving conditions. If you drive your vehicle under these severe conditions, you should check the oil level at least at every second fuel fill-up time, and change the oil more frequently. Please refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet” for more details. . If the oil consumption rate seems abnormally high after the break-in period, for example more than 1 quart per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000
kilometers, we recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer.

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Maintenance and service 11-7

& Checking the oil level Check the engine oil stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.

level at each fuel

2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly it stops with the graphic inserted until ” on its top appearing as symbol shown in the illustration.

“

Full level Low level

1) 2) 3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9
Imp qt) from the low level to the full level

4. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the low level (L), add oil to bring the level up to the full level (F).

CAUTION

11

. Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and vis- cosity.

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北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (344,1)

11-8 Maintenance and service

. Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for approximately 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 3. Remove the oil filler cap.

securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out.

If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the full level when the engine is cold. & Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. filter must be The engine oil and oil changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold weather. NOTE Changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly- trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.

4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil.

5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it

6. Open the access cover by removing the five clips and turning the access cover counterclockwise. The oil filter will be exposed.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 8. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. 9. Tighten the oil filter by the amount indicated in the following table after the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine.

Oil filter color Part number Amount of ro-

tation

Black

15208AA031

3/4 rotation

CAUTION

. Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak.

. Thoroughly wipe off any engine oil that has spilled over the exhaust pipe and/or under-cover. If left unremoved, the oil could catch fire.

10. Reinstall the cover under the oil filter. 11. Pour engine oil through the filler neck. For to “Engine oil” F12-4. The necessary quan- tity of oil depends on the quantity of oil that

the oil capacity guideline,

refer

has been drained. The quantity of drained oil differs slightly depending on the tem- perature of the oil and the time the oil is left flowing out. After refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the level is correct. 12. Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber seal and drain plug. 13. Run the engine until it reaches the normal operating temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level again and if necessary, add more engine oil.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

CAUTION

Use only engine oil with the recom- mended grade and viscosity.

Refer to “Engine oil” F12-4. NOTE Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the en-

Black plate (345,1)

Maintenance and service 11-9

gine.

& Synthetic oil You should use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine oil” F12-4. Also, you must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the Warranty and Maintenance booklet. NOTE Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity noted in chapter 12 is the required engine oil for optimum engine perfor- mance. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

11

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

11-10 Maintenance and service

Cooling system

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.

CAUTION

. Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU Super Coolant that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11
years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. Should it be necessary to top off the coolant f o r a n y r e a s o n , u s e o n l y SUBARU Super Coolant. If the SUBARU Super Coolant is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is

shortened to that of the mixing coolant.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

& Hose and connections Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant tempera- ture gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer.

If frequent addition of coolant is neces- sary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

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& Engine coolant ! Checking the coolant level

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill as required.

北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19

Black plate (347,1)

Maintenance and service 11-11

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug securely.

! Changing the coolant Always add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner whenever the coolant is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine SUBARU cooling system condi- tioner using the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.