2009 Subaru Legacy Owners Manual

ground

WARNING

. Never turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position while the vehicle is being towed because the steering wheel and the direc- tion of the wheels will be locked. . Remember that the brake booster

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In case of emergency 9-17

and power steering do not func- tion when the engine is not running. Because the engine is turned off, take greater effort to operate the brake pedal and steering wheel.

it will

3. The ignition switch should be in the “Acc” position while the vehicle is being towed. 4. Take up slack in the towline slowly to prevent damage to the vehicle.

CAUTION

. If

transmission failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat- bed truck.

. Do not run the engine while being towed using this method. Trans- mission damage could result if the vehicle is towed with the engine running.

. For vehicles with automatic transmission, the traveling speed must be limited to less than 20
mph (30 km/h) and the traveling distance to less than 31 miles (50
km). For greater speeds and distances, transport your vehicle on a flat-bed truck.

1. Check the transmission and differen- tial oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

9-18 In case of emergency

Rear gate (Station wagon) – if the rear gate cannot be un- locked

In the event that you cannot unlock the rear gate by operating the power door locking switches or the remote keyless entry system, you can unlock it from inside the cargo area.

1. Remove the access cover at the bottom-center of the rear gate trim using flat-head screwdriver. 2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever behind the rear gate trim panel.

3. Unlock the rear gate by pressing the lever inside the trim downward. 4. Open the rear gate from outside by raising the rear gate handle.

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Maintenance tools & Jack A jack and other maintenance tools are stored in the tool bucket in the center of the spare tire located in the trunk or in the cargo area.

Sedan: To take out the jack and main- tenance tools, open the floor cover and remove the bucket from the center of the spare tire. Then, take the jack out of the bucket.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (353,1)

In case of emergency 9-19

For how to use the jack, refer to “Flat tires”.

& Other maintenance tools In addition to a jack and a jack handle, the tool bucket on your vehicle contains the following maintenance tools.

Sedan: Open the floor cover and remove the jack handle from the back of the floor cover.

Station wagon: To take out the jack and maintenance tools, open the center lid and remove the bucket from the center of the spare tire. Then, take the jack out of the bucket. & Jack handle The jack handle is stowed on the back of the floor cover of the trunk or on the back of the center lid of the cargo area.

Screwdriver Towing hook Wheel nut wrench

lid, Station wagon: Open the center remove the left-hand part of the lid, and take out the jack handle.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (19,1)

Appearance care

Exterior care ....................................................... 10-2
Washing............................................................. 10-2
Waxing and polishing ......................................... 10-3
Cleaning aluminum wheels ................................. 10-3
Corrosion protection.......................................... 10-4
Most common causes of corrosion ..................... 10-4
To help prevent corrosion................................... 10-4

Cleaning the interior.......................................... Seat fabric......................................................... Leather seat materials........................................ Synthetic leather upholstery............................... Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface ....................... Navigation monitor (if equipped) ........................

10-5
10-5
10-5
10-5

10-5
10-6

10

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

10-2 Appearance care

Exterior care & Washing

CAUTION

. When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.

. Do not wash the engine compart- ment and areas adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air in- take, electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or faulty power steering respectively.

. Since your vehicle is equipped with a rear wiper, automatic car- wash brushes could become tangled around it, damaging the wiper arm and other compo- nents. Ask the automatic car- wash operator not the brushes touch the wiper arm or to fix the wiper arm on the rear window glass with adhesive tape before operating the machine. (Station wagon models only)

to let

NOTE When having your vehicle washed in an automatic car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash is of suitable type. The best way to preserve your vehicle’s beauty is frequent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a month to avoid contamination by road grime.

Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash the vehicle with hot water and in direct sunlight.

insects,

Salt, chemicals, tree sap, and bird droppings should be washed off by using a light detergent, as required. If you use a light detergent, make certain

tar, soot,

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that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use strong soap or chemical detergents. All cleaning agents should be promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the remaining water off with a chamois or soft cloth. ! Washing the underbody Chemicals, salts and gravel used for deicing road surfaces are extremely cor- rosive, accelerating the corrosion of un- derbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders, and sus- pension. Thoroughly flush the underbody and in- side of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent intervals to reduce the harmful effects of such agents.

Mud and sand adhering to the underbody components may accelerate their corro- sion. After driving off-road or muddy or sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off the underbody. Carefully flush the suspension and axle parts, as they are particularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not use a sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

NOTE Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor harnesses, and other parts when washing suspension compo- nents. ! Using a warm water washer . Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more between the washer nozzle and the vehicle. . Do not wash the same area continu- ously. . If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand. Some warm water washers are of the high temperature, high pressure type, and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause water to leak into the vehicle.

& Waxing and polishing Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and polishing. Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them according to the manufac- turer’s instructions. Wax or polish when the painted surface is cool.

Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens the deterioration of the surface. It is recom-

mended that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or whenever the surface no longer repels water.

If the appearance of the paint has dimin- ished to the point where the luster or tone cannot be restored, lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained compound. Never polish just the affected area, but include the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recom- mended. Never use a coarse-grained compound. Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size number and could damage the paint. After polishing with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specia- list. NOTE Be careful not to block the windshield washer nozzles with wax when waxing the vehicle.

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Appearance care 10-3

& Cleaning aluminum wheels . Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may be difficult to clean off. . Do not use soap containing grit to clean the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly with water. Do not clean the wheels with a stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed washing device. . Clean the vehicle (including the alumi- num wheels) with water as soon as possible when it has been splashed with sea water, exposed to sea breezes, or driven on roads treated with salt or other agents.

10

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

10-4 Appearance care

Corrosion protection

Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable operation.

& Most common causes of

corrosion

The most common causes of corrosion are: 1. The accumulation of moisture retain- ing dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor accidents.

Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle when: 1. is exposed to road salt or dust It control chemicals, or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the air, or in areas where there is considerable industrial pollution. 2. It is driven in areas of high humidity, especially when temperatures range just above freezing. 3. Dampness in certain parts of the vehicle remains for a long time, even

though other parts of the vehicle may be dry. 4. High temperatures will cause corro- sion to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry quickly due to lack of proper ventila- tion.

& To help prevent corrosion Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the body and suspension components. Also, wash the vehicle promptly after driving on any of the following surfaces: . roads that have been salted to prevent them from freezing in winter . mud, sand, or gravel . coastal roads

After the winter has ended, it is recom- mended that the underbody be given a very thorough washing.

Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be given an appropriate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need

Black plate (358,1)

assistance.

Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them.

Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry.

Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, corrosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage when wet or covered with snow, that can cause dampness.

If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in areas where road salts and other corrosive materials are used, the door hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and hood latch should be inspected and lubricated periodically.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Cleaning the interior

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. (Do not use organic solvents.)

& Seat fabric Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft blush then vacuum it. Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe using a solution of mild soap and luke- warm water then dry thoroughly.

the stain does not come out,

try a If commercially-available fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden place and make sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Use the cleaner according to its instruc- tions. NOTE When cleaning the seat, do not use benzine, paint thinner, or any similar materials.

& Leather seat materials The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural product which will retain its distinctive appearance and feel for many years with proper care. Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can cause the material to become brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the stitched seams. A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sunlight, it is recommended that the seats and headrests be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading or shrinkage. Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treated with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will discover that each leather seat section will develop soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genuine leather.

& Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap

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Appearance care 10-5

or detergent and water, after first vacuum- ing or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may be used when necessary. NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as sol- vents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials.

& Climate control panel, audio

panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. NOTE Do not use organic solvents such as paint thinners or gasoline, or strong cleaning agents that contain those solvents.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

10

10-6 Appearance care

& Navigation monitor (if

equipped)

To clean the navigation monitor, wipe it with a silicone cloth or with a soft cloth. If the navigation monitor is extremely dirty, clean it with a soft cloth moistened with neutral detergent then carefully wipe off any remaining detergent. NOTE . Do not spray neutral detergent di- rectly onto the monitor. Doing so could damage the monitor’s components. . Do not wipe the monitor with a hard cloth. Doing so could scratch the monitor. . Do not use cleaning fluid that con- tains thinner, gasoline, or any other volatile substance. Such cleaning fluid could erase the lettering on the switches at the bottom of the monitor.

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北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Maintenance schedule ....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions................................... 11-3

Before checking or servicing in the engine

11-4

compartment.................................................... When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running..........

2.5 L non-turbo models ...................................... 2.5 L turbo models ............................................. 3.0 L models ......................................................

11-4
Engine hood ....................................................... 11-4
Engine compartment overview.......................... 11-6
11-6
11-7
11-8
Engine oil............................................................ 11-9
11-9
11-10
11-12

Checking the oil level ......................................... Changing the oil and oil filter............................ Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions ..........................................

Cooling fan, hose and connections................... Engine coolant .................................................

11-13
Cooling system ................................................ 11-14
11-14
11-14
Air cleaner element .......................................... 11-17
11-18
Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-20
11-20
Drive belts ........................................................ 11-20
11-20
11-21
Manual transmission oil .................................. 11-21
11-21
11-22

Checking the oil level ....................................... Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

2.5 L models .................................................... 3.0 L models ....................................................

Replacing the air cleaner element .....................

Recommended spark plugs ..............................

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Maintenance and service

Automatic transmission fluid.......................... Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended fluid ......................................... Front differential gear oil (AT models) ........... Checking the oil level ...................................... Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Rear differential gear oil.................................. Checking the gear oil level............................... Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Power steering fluid ........................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended fluid ......................................... Brake fluid........................................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended brake fluid ............................... Clutch fluid (MT models)................................. Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended clutch fluid............................... Brake booster .................................................. Brake pedal ...................................................... Checking the brake pedal free play .................. Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... Clutch pedal (MT models) ............................... Checking the clutch function............................ Checking the clutch pedal free play.................. Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... Parking brake stroke ....................................... Tires and wheels.............................................. Types of tires...................................................

11-22
11-22
11-23
11-24
11-24
11-25
11-25
11-25
11-27
11-27
11-27
11-28
11-28
11-28
11-29
11-29
11-29
11-30
11-30
11-31
11-31
11-31
11-31
11-31
11-32
11-32
11-32
11-33
11-33
11-33

11

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Maintenance and service

Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)

(if equipped)................................................... Tire inspection ................................................. Tire pressures and wear ................................... Wheel balance.................................................. Wear indicators ................................................ Tire rotation direction mark .............................. Tire rotation ..................................................... Tire replacement .............................................. Wheel replacement...........................................

11-34
11-35
11-36
11-38
11-38
11-38
11-39
11-39
11-40
Aluminum wheels............................................. 11-40
Windshield washer fluid .................................. 11-41
Replacement of wiper blades.......................... 11-42
11-42
11-43
11-44
11-45
Battery............................................................... 11-46

Windshield wiper blade assembly ..................... Windshield wiper blade rubber ......................... Rear window wiper blade assembly .................. Rear window wiper blade rubber.......................

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Fuses ................................................................ Main fuse.......................................................... Installation of accessories .............................. Replacing bulbs ............................................... Headlight......................................................... Front turn signal/Parking and front side marker light .............................................................. Front fog light (if equipped).............................. Rear combination lights ................................... Back-up light (Station wagon) .......................... License plate light ........................................... Dome light....................................................... Map light ......................................................... Vanity mirror light ............................................ Door step light................................................. Cargo area light (Station wagon) ...................... Trunk light (Sedan) .......................................... High mount stop light (Sedan)..........................

11-47
11-49
11-49
11-50
11-51

11-53
11-53
11-53
11-56
11-56
11-57
11-57
11-58
11-58
11-59
11-59
11-59

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Maintenance schedule

Maintenance precautions

The scheduled maintenance items re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.

For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are re- quired, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU.

Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera- tion. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

WARNING

. Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be per- formed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar appara- tus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby.

. Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle.

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Maintenance and service 11-3

. Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehi- cle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid.

. Your vehicle should only be ser- viced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experi- enced in servicing vehicles.

. Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained.

. Never get under the vehicle sup- ported only by a jack. Always use a safety stands to support the vehicle.

. Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas.

. Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire.

. Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer.

. Wear adequate eye protection to

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

Black plate (364,1)

Engine hood

To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions.

2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel.

fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire.

. Always remove the key from the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped.

& When you do checking or

servicing in the engine com- partment while the engine is running

WARNING

A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.

11-4 Maintenance and service

in your eyes,

guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seat- belt pretensioner system, or at- tempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inop- erative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt preten- sioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer.

& Before checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

WARNING

. Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to pre- vent the vehicle from moving.

. Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped.

. Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. In the case of OUTBACK models, lower the hood to a height of approxi- mately 5.9 in (15 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop. In the case of the models except OUT- BACK, lower the hood to a height of approximately 12 in (30 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked.

If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal.

WARNING

Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily in- jury.

3. Release the secondary hood release located under the front grille by moving the lever toward the left.

4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood.

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Maintenance and service 11-5

11

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-6 Maintenance and service

Engine compartment overview & 2.5 L non-turbo models

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1) Power steering fluid reservoir

(page 11-27)

2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-21) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-24)

3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-29) 4) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge

(page 11-22)

Fuse box (page 11-47)

5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-28) 6) 7) Battery (page 11-46) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-41) 9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-9) 10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-14) 11) Radiator cap (page 11-14) 12) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-9) 13) Air cleaner element (page 11-17)

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

& 2.5 L turbo models

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Maintenance and service 11-7

1) Power steering fluid reservoir

(page 11-27)

2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-21) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-24)

3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-29) 4) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-28) 5) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge

(page 11-22) Fuse box (page 11-47)

6) 7) Battery (page 11-46) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-41) 9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-9) 10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-14) 11) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-9) 12) Radiator cap (page 11-14) 13) Air cleaner element (page 11-17)

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-8 Maintenance and service

& 3.0 L models

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1) Power steering fluid reservoir

(page 11-27)

2) Differential gear oil

(page 11-24)

level gauge (AT)

3) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge

(page 11-22)

Fuse box (page 11-47)

4) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-28) 5) 6) Battery (page 11-46) 7) Windshield washer tank (page 11-41) 8) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-9) 9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-14) 10) Radiator cap (page 11-14) 11) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-9) 12) Air cleaner element (page 11-17)

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Engine oil

NOTE . The engine oil consumption rate is not stabilized, and therefore cannot be determined until the vehicle has tra- veled at least several thousand miles (kilometers). Even after break-in, when the vehicle is used under severe driv- ing conditions such as those men- tioned in the Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet, engine oil is consumed or deteriorated more quickly than un- der normal driving conditions. If you drive your vehicle under these severe conditions, you should check the oil level at least at every second fuel fill-up time, and change the oil more fre- quently. Please refer to the Warranty and Maintenance Booklet for more de- tails. . If the oil consumption rate seems abnormally high after the break-in period, for example more than 1 quart per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000
kilometers, we recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer.

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Maintenance and service 11-9

level at each fuel

& Checking the oil level Check the engine oil stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level.

2.5 L models 1) Notch 2) Upper level 3) Lower level

2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly it stops with the graphic inserted until ” on its top appearing as symbol shown in the illustration.

“

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (370,1)

. Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

NOTE . To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. . In 2.5 L engine models, the level gauge has a notch above the upper level. Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the engine oil level reading may be in a range between the upper level and the notch mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of the engine oil.

& Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold weather.

1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for approximately 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 3. Remove the oil filler cap.

11-10 Maintenance and service

3.0 L models 1) Upper level Lower level 2)

4. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.

CAUTION

. Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and vis- cosity.

2.5 L models

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (371,1)

Maintenance and service 11-11

3.0 L models

2.5 L models

2.5 L models

4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil.

5. Wipe the seating surface and around the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out.

11

3.0 L models

3.0 L models

6. Open the access cover by removing the clips and turning the access cover counterclockwise. The oil filter will be exposed.

7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-12 Maintenance and service

9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. filter by the amount 10. Tighten the oil indicated in the following table after the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine.

Model Oil filter color

Part

number

Amount of

rotation

2.5 L models

3.0 L models

Black

15208AA100

1 rotation

Blue

15208AA12A

Black

15208AA031

7/8

rotation

3/4

rotation

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CAUTION

. Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak.

. Thoroughly wipe off any engine oil that has spilled over the exhaust pipe and/or under-cover. If left unremoved, the oil could catch fire.

11. Reinstall the cover under the oil filter. 12. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.

Oil capacity (guideline):

2.5 L models: 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.0 L models: 5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt)

The oil quantity indicated above is only a guideline. The necessary quantity of oil depends on the quantity of oil that has been drained. The quantity of drained oil differs slightly depending on the tempera- ture of the oil and the time the oil is left flowing out. After refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the level is correct. 13. Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber

seal and drain plug. 14. Keep the engine idling until the engine reaches the normal operating temperature range, as indicated by the temperature gauge on the combination meter. After that, check the engine oil level again. For further details about the check procedure, refer to “Checking the oil level” in this section.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

CAUTION

Use only engine oil with the recom- mended grade and viscosity.

Oil grade:

– ILSAC GF-4, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Star- burst mark) – or API classification SM with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING”

These recommended oil grades can be identified by looking for either or both of the following marks displayed on the oil container.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU.

Black plate (373,1)

Maintenance and service 11-13

& Recommended grade and

viscosity under severe driv- ing conditions

If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very high temperatures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended.

API classification SM: SAE viscosity No.:

30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50

ILSAC Certification Mark (Starburst Mark)

API Service label 1)

Indicates the oil quality by API designa- tions Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade Indicates that capabilities

the oil has fuel saving

2) 3)

SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature *:

5W-30 is preferred.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.

fuel economy. However,

11

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-14 Maintenance and service

Cooling system

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.

CAUTION

. Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU Super Coolant that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11
years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. Should it be necessary to top off the coolant f o r a n y r e a s o n , u s e o n l y SUBARU Super Coolant. If the SUBARU Super Coolant is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is

shortened to that of the mixing coolant.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

& Cooling fan, hose and con-

nections

Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant tempera- ture gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer.

If frequent addition of coolant is neces- sary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

Black plate (374,1)

& Engine coolant ! Checking the coolant level

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill as required.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

! Changing the coolant

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.

Always add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner whenever the coolant is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine SUBARU cooling system condi- tioner using the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.

CAUTION

. Be careful not

to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

Black plate (375,1)

Maintenance and service 11-15

1. Remove the under cover.

2.5 L models 1) Drain plug

11

3.0 L models 1) Drain plug

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-16 Maintenance and service

2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and loosen the drain plug. 3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug securely. NOTE (turbo model only) The cap (without tabs) on top of the radiator does not need to be removed. To add coolant, remove the cap (with tabs) on the coolant tank on top of the engine. 4.

Install the under cover.

Non-turbo models 1) Fill up to here

Turbo models 1)

Fill up to here

5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to just below the filler neck, allowing enough

Black plate (376,1)

room to add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine SUBARU cooling system condi- tioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system.

Coolant capacity (guideline):

2.5 L non-turbo models:

MT. 6.8 US qt (6.4 liters, 5.6 Imp qt) AT. 6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt)

2.5 L turbo models:

MT. 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt) AT. 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)

3.0 L models:

7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)

CAUTION

. Be careful not

to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

may damage the paint surface.

the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is correctly in place. 8. Start and race the engine at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm for 5 to 6 times within 40
seconds. 9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to 608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level. 10. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly.

6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reser- voir tank’s “FULL” level mark.

7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that

Black plate (377,1)

Maintenance and service 11-17

Air cleaner element

WARNING

Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. the air cleaner element installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned.

is not

If

CAUTION

When replacing the air cleaner ele- ment, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, there is the possibility of causing a negative effect to the engine.

The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perfo- rated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.

The air cleaner element is a dry type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the ele- ment.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

Black plate (378,1)

11-18 Maintenance and service

& Replacing the air cleaner

element

Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Un- der extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. ! Non-turbo models

3. Undo the screw and pull the air duct out of the air cleaner case. 4. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover.

7. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the three projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits on the air cleaner case and then snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover.

5. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 6. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.

1) Connector 2) Duct 3) Clamp

1. Unplug the connector that is attached to the top of the air cleaner case. 2. Remove the hose that is located at the bottom of the air cleaner case.

the side surface of

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

! Turbo models

to the top of the air cleaner case.

Black plate (379,1)

Maintenance and service 11-19

remove the air cleaner element. 5. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element. 6. Snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover.

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct.

3. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. At the same time, pull the hose from the clamp that runs next to the case cover.

11

2. Unplug the connector that is attached

4. Open the air cleaner case cover and

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (380,1)

11-20 Maintenance and service

Spark plugs

& Recommended spark plugs

Drive belts

CAUTION

. When disconnecting the spark plug cables, always grasp the spark plug cap, not the cables.

. Make sure the cables are re-

placed in the correct order.

2.5 L non-turbo models:

FR5AP-11 (NGK) 2.5 L turbo models:

SILFR6A (NGK)

3.0 L models:

ILFR6B (NGK)

The power steering oil pump, alternator and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance re- quires that belt tension be correct.

& 2.5 L models

to replace the spark It may be difficult plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer.

The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.

1) Power steering oil pump pulley 2) Alternator pulley 3) Air conditioner compressor pulley 4) Crank pulley A) B)

22 lbf (98 N, 10 kgf) 22 lbf (98 N, 10 kgf)

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

in (mm)

Deflection

New belt 0.28 – 0.35
(7.0 – 9.0) 0.30 – 0.33
(7.5 – 8.5)

Used belt 0.35 – 0.43
(9.0 – 11.0) 0.35 – 0.40
(9.0 – 10.0)

To check the belt tension, place a straight- edge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 22 lbf (98 N, 10 kgf) midway between the pulleys by using a spring scale. Belt deflection should be the amount specified. is loose, cracked or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer.

If a belt

& 3.0 L models It is unnecessary to check the belt tension periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If a belt is loose, cracked or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer.

Black plate (381,1)

Maintenance and service 11-21

Manual transmission oil & Checking the oil level

5-speed transmission (turbo models)

5-speed transmission (non-turbo models) 1) Yellow handle

11

6-speed transmission

Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, – CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-22 Maintenance and service

and insert it again.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

1) Upper level Lower level 2)

3. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower through the level gauge hole to bring the level up to the upper level.

level, add oil

CAUTION

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture

Be careful not to spill manual trans- If oil mission oil when adding it. touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Black plate (382,1)

Automatic transmission fluid & Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the level gauge.

Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the “COLD” range, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature. ! Checking the fluid level when the

fluid is hot

Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 158
to 1768F (70 to 808C) is normal. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. 3. First shift the selector lever in each position. Then shift it in the “P” position, and run the engine at idling speed.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (383,1)

Maintenance and service 11-23

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill automatic transmission fluid when adding it. If automatic transmission fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If automatic transmission fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

& Recommended fluid

Use one of the following types of auto- matic transmission fluid.

– SUBARU ATF Type-HP – IDEMITSU ATF HP

NOTE . For 5-speed automatic transmis- sion: Using any non-specified type of auto- matic transmission fluid could result in damage inside the transmission. When replacing the automatic transmission fluid, be sure to use the specified type above. . For 4-speed automatic transmis- sion: For optimum transmission perfor-

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

4-speed automatic transmission 1) Yellow handle

1) HOT range 2) COLD range 3) Upper level 4) Lower level

4. Pull out the level gauge and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level.

! Checking the fluid level when the

fluid is cold

When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.

5-speed automatic transmission 1) Yellow handle

Black plate (384,1)

11-24 Maintenance and service

mance, only use the automatic trans- mission fluid that is recommended and provided by SUBARU. If the recommended automatic trans- mission fluid is unavailable, Dexron III may be temporarily used. If the Dexron III is used continuously there will be a noticeable increase in the vibration and noise from the automatic transmission.

Front differential gear oil (AT models) & Checking the oil level

1) Yellow handle

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again.

1) Upper level 2) Lower level

3. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill front differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (385,1)

Maintenance and service 11-25

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

Rear differential gear oil & Checking the gear oil level Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential pro- tector provides protection to the rear differential assembly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not required when checking the oil level.

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture

11

2.5 L non-turbo models (AT) Vehicle Dynamics Control system) 1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug 3) Oil level

(without

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-26 Maintenance and service

Black plate (386,1)

2.5 L turbo and 3.0 L models (AT) 1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug 3) Oil level

2.5 L turbo 6MT models 1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug 3) Oil level

Others 1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug 3) Oil level

Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.

CAUTION

. Be careful not to spill rear differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If rear differential gear oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If rear differential gear oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture

Black plate (387,1)

Maintenance and service 11-27

Power steering fluid & Checking the fluid level

WARNING

Be careful not because the fluid may be hot.

to burn yourself

CAUTION

11

. When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together.

. Avoid spilling fluid when adding

it in the tank.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-28 Maintenance and service

. Be careful not

to spill power steering fluid when adding it. If power steering fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If power steering fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.

the reservoir

mended fluid as necessary to bring the level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line. If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.

& Recommended fluid

Use one of the following types of auto- matic transmission fluid.

– SUBARU ATF Type-HP – IDEMITSU ATF HP

Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that is between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. 3. applicable “MIN”

than the line, add the recom-

the fluid level

is lower

the oil

level

level

If

Black plate (388,1)

Brake fluid & Checking the fluid level

WARNING

to your eyes.

. Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immedi- ately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.

. Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moist- ure can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance.

. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

CAUTION

. Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are of the same brand.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

. When adding brake fluid, be care- ful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir.

. Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them.