2009 Subaru Legacy Owners Manual

. Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Check the fluid level monthly.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”.

Black plate (389,1)

Maintenance and service 11-29

Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.

& Recommended brake fluid

Clutch fluid (MT models) & Checking the fluid level

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid

CAUTION

Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are of the same brand.

WARNING

Never let clutch fluid contact your eyes because clutch fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.

CAUTION

. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moist- ure can cause improper clutch operation.

. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

. Never use different brands of

clutch fluid together.

. When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank.

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北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

Black plate (390,1)

& Recommended clutch fluid

Brake booster

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid

CAUTION

Avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4
brake fluids even if they are of the same brand.

If the brake booster does not operate as described in the following procedure, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for approximately 1 minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. The brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression.

11-30 Maintenance and service

. Never splash the clutch fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the clutch fluid may damage them.

. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid when adding it. If clutch fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN” level mark, add the recommended clutch fluid to “MAX” level mark. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

& Checking the brake pedal

reserve distance

Brake pedal

Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the brake pedal

free play

1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.

1)

0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbf (10 N, 1 kgf). the free play is not within proper If specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.

Black plate (391,1)

Maintenance and service 11-31

Clutch pedal (MT models)

Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disen- gagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels smooth. 2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to check that the engine and transmission smoothly couple without any sign of slippage.

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11

11-32 Maintenance and service

& Checking the clutch pedal

free play

Replacement of brake pad and lining

CAUTION

If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.

1)

0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.

The right front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.

If you hear this scraping noise each time

Black plate (392,1)

you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

& Breaking-in of new brake

pads and linings

When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: ! Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal this five or more times. ! Parking brake lining

lightly. Repeat

WARNING

A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION

Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a force of approximately 33 lbf [147 N, 15
kgf].) 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this proce- dure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever.

Parking brake stroke:

5 – 6 notches / 44 lbf (196 N, 20 kgf)

Parking brake stroke

Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up five to six notches gently but firmly (approximately 44 lbf, 196
N, 20 kgf). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

Black plate (393,1)

Maintenance and service 11-33

Tires and wheels & Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle except 2.5GT spec.B are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires The factory-installed tires on your new 2.5GT spec.B vehicle are summer tires. Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow- covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered

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11

11-34 Maintenance and service

or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS) (if equipped) The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- ing system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).

If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the

Black plate (394,1)

tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various out- side temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Tire size: P225/55R17 95V, P225/60R16
97H Standard tire pressures: Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Rear: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] front rear

308F (−18C)

35 (240, 2.4)

33 (230, 2.3)

108F (−128C)

37

(255, 2.55)

35

(240, 2.4)

Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] front rear

308F (−18C)

38 (265, 2.65) 36 (250, 2.5)

108F (−128C)

40

(280, 2.8)

38

(265, 2.65)

−108F (−238C)

42 (295, 2.95) 40 (280, 2.8)

Example: Tire size: 215/45R18 89Y, P215/45R18
89W, P205/50R17 88V Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] front rear

308F (−18C)

36 (250, 2.5)

35 (240, 2.4)

−108F (−238C)

39 (270, 2.7) 37 (255, 2.55)

108F (−128C)

Example: Tire size: 215/45R17 91W Standard tire pressures: Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

38

(265, 2.65)

37

(255, 2.55)

40 (280, 2.8)

39 (270, 2.7)

−108F (−238C)

the low tire pressure warning light If illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible.

While the vehicle is driven, friction be- tween tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to go off.

System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replace- ment.

It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow

tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute.

When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, there- fore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer.

WARNING

If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blink- ing for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possi- ble. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradu- ally reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving

Black plate (395,1)

Maintenance and service 11-35

this light still

serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pres- sure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.

If

& Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires

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11

11-36 Maintenance and service

immedi-

for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer ately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treat- ment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.

& Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running perfor-

mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long journey.

Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side.

Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.

When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to

Black plate (396,1)

increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has been driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from con- trollability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

. Correct evenly)

tire pressure (tread worn

. Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)

. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)

Black plate (397,1)

Maintenance and service 11-37

Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con- sumption is also higher.

is poor. Also,

the tire Ride comfort magnifies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.

WARNING

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

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北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

11-38 Maintenance and service

that

& Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension sys- tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. *: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor- mance.

& Wear indicators

Black plate (398,1)

cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.

NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread reg- ularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.

& Tire rotation direction mark

1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3)

Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.

WARNING

When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can

Example of tire rotation direction mark 1)

Front

If the tire has a rotation direction specifica- tion, the tire rotation direction mark is placed on its sidewall. When you install a tire that has the tire rotation direction mark, install the tire with

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

the direction mark facing forward.

& Tire rotation

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirec- tional tires 1)

Front

Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1)

Front

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000
km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the applicable illustration each time they are rotated. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.

rotation. After

the time of

After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.

Black plate (399,1)

Maintenance and service 11-39

& Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.

All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con- struction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equip- ment.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all tires at the same time.

four

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北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

11-40 Maintenance and service

WARNING

. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, de- gree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking per- formance and can lead to an accident.

. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously re- duce controllability, resulting in an accident.

& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

Black plate (400,1)

Aluminum wheels

Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600
miles (1,000 km). is loose, If any nut tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

tapered surface of

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Windshield washer fluid

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

Washer fluid level gauge

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the

Black plate (401,1)

Maintenance and service 11-41

level gauge or the “Full” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Concentration

30%

50%

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside

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11

11-42 Maintenance and service

temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streak- ing on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

. When you wish to raise the passenger-side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

Black plate (402,1)

. Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures:

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the windshield wiper arm on the driver’s side. 2. Next, raise the windshield wiper arm on the passenger’s side.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (403,1)

Maintenance and service 11-43

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

1) Stopper

3. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while de- pressing the wiper blade stopper. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Lower the windshield wiper arm on the passenger’s side slowly while supporting it by hand. 6. Next, lower the windshield wiper arm on the driver’s side slowly while support- ing it by hand.

1) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

11

3. Align the claws of the metal support – CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (404,1)

11-44 Maintenance and service

with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

1) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

Black plate (405,1)

Maintenance and service 11-45

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

1) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

11

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-46 Maintenance and service

ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

Black plate (406,1)

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks,

remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals, and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Wash hands after handling.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (407,1)

Maintenance and service 11-47

distilled water.

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side.

Open the lid that is located above the hood release knob and pull it toward you to remove it.

11

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-48 Maintenance and service

Black plate (408,1)

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

1) Good 2) Blown

inspect

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for each fuse.

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Installation of accessories

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

Main fuse

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

If a main fuse blows after

it

Black plate (409,1)

Maintenance and service 11-49

11

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (410,1)

11-50 Maintenance and service

Replacing bulbs

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Trunk light (Sedan)

High beam headlight Low beam headlight Front turn signal/Parking and front side marker light Map light Dome light Door step light Vanity mirror light Front fog light

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) High mount stop light (Sedan) 11) Rear turn signal light (Sedan) 12) Back-up light (Sedan) 13) Brake/Tail and rear side marker light (Sedan) 14) Cargo area light (Station wagon) 15) Brake/Tail light (Station wagon) 16) Rear side marker light (Station wagon) 17) Rear turn signal light (Station wagon) 18) Back-up light (Station wagon) 19)

Licence plate light

Wattage

12V-60W 12V-55W 12V-27/8W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-3W 12V-3W 12V-51W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-21/5W 12V-13W 12V-21/5W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-5W

Bulb No.

9005 (HB3) H7
3457A –

–

–

–

9006 (HB4) 168 (W5W) (W21W) (WY21W) 921
(W21/5W) –

(W21/5W) 168 (W5W) (WY21W) 921
168 (W5W)

Black plate (411,1)

Maintenance and service 11-51

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.

& Headlight

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are finger- prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11

11-52 Maintenance and service

! Low beam light bulbs

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction. (left-hand side)

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct. (right-hand side)

3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

Black plate (412,1)

4. Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Remove the retainer spring. 6. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 7. Reconnect the electrical connector. 8. 9. (right-hand side) 10. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip. (left-hand side)

Install the bulb cover. Install

the air intake duct with clips.

Left-hand side

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

! High beam light bulbs

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction. (left-hand side)

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct. (right-hand side)

Left-hand side

the electrical connector

3. Disconnect from the bulb. 4. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. (right-hand side) 9. Set

the washer tank to the original

the air intake duct with clips.

the bulb to the headlight

Install

Black plate (413,1)

Maintenance and service 11-53

place and secure it by clip. (left-hand side)

& Front turn signal/Parking and

front side marker light

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights ! Sedan

11

1. Push the knobs of the cover to open the cover.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (414,1)

11-54 Maintenance and service

! Station wagon

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws.

2. Wrap tape around a flat-head screw- driver, then insert the screwdriver into the gap between the side cover and rear combination light and use it as a lever to undo clip 1 in the illustration shown. Undo clips 2 and 3 in the same way, then remove the side cover.

1) Rear turn signal light 2) Back-up light 3) Brake/tail and rear side marker light

2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 4. Set into the rear the bulb holder combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Securely lock the cover against trunk trim.

the

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

3. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, straightly slide the rear combination light assembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Rear side marker light

4. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 6. Set into the rear the bulb holder combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

Black plate (415,1)

Maintenance and service 11-55

7.

Insert the harness into the holder.

11

8. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly by sliding the two-pronged part of the combination light assembly securely to each holder of the vehicle side.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

11-56 Maintenance and service

corner of the light cover as shown in the illustration, and pry the light cover off from the rear gate trim.

9. Tighten the upper and lower screws. 10. Reinstall the side cover.

& Back-up light (Station wagon)

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it.

1. Apply a flat-head screwdriver to the

3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and

Black plate (416,1)

replace it with a new one. 4. Install clockwise. rear gate.

the bulb socket by turning it Install the light cover on the

& License plate light ! Sedan It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ! Station wagon

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

& Dome light

Black plate (417,1)

Maintenance and service 11-57

straight downward to remove it. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

& Map light

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

11

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (418,1)

11-58 Maintenance and service

& Vanity mirror light

3. Reinstall the lens.

& Door step light

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (419,1)

Maintenance and service 11-59

& Trunk light (Sedan)

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

& Cargo area light (Station wa-

gon)

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

1. Push both sides of the light cover, and then remove the cover by pulling it out. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the cover.

& High mount stop light

(Sedan)

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

11

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (23,1)

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Capacities .......................................................... 12-4
Tires .................................................................. 12-5
Wheel alignment ................................................ 12-5

Fuses and circuits .............................................

12-6

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment ...................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ................................................... Bulb chart........................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-6

12-8
12-9
12-11

12

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (422,1)

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

Item

Sedan

Legacy

Station wagon

Non- turbo

Turbo

Sedan

OUTBACK

Station wagon

in (mm)

2.5-liter

2.5-liter

3.0-liter

2.5-liter

3.0-liter

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Wheel base

Tread

Front

Rear

Except 2.5GT spec.B

2.5GT spec.B

185.0 (4,700)

68.1 (1,730)

56.1

(1,425)

56.5

(1,435)

105.1 (2,670)

58.9 (1,495)

58.5 (1,485)

188.4 (4,785)

68.1 (1,730)

185.0 (4,700)

69.7 (1,770)

58.1 (1,475)

56.5 (1,435)

105.1 (2,670)

58.9 (1,495)

58.5 (1,485)

105.1 (2,670)

58.9 (1,495)

58.5 (1,485)

Non- turbo

Turbo

189.0 (4,800)

69.7 (1,770)

63.2 (1,605)

105.1 (2,670)

58.9 (1,495)

58.7 (1,490)

Ground clearance

5.9 (150)

6.3 (160)

5.9 (150)

6.1 (155)

6.3 (160)

8.5 (215)

8.7 (220)

8.5 (215)

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

Black plate (423,1)

Specifications 12-3

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cu-in (cc) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio

Firing order

& Electrical system

EJ253

(2.5 L, SOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255

(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo)

EZ30D

(3.0 L, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder,

4 stroke gasoline engine

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder,

4 stroke gasoline engine

150 (2,457)

3.92 6 3.11 (99.5 6 79.0)

10.0 : 1

8.4 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

183 (3,000)

3.51 6 3.15 (89.2 6 80.0)

10.7 : 1

1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

2.5 L models

MT

AT

Alternator

Spark plugs

3.0 L models

2.5 L non-turbo models

2.5 L turbo models

3.0 L models

55D23L (12V-48AH)

75D23L (12V-52AH)

75D23L (12V-52AH)

12V-110A

FR5AP-11 (NGK) SILFR6A (NGK)

ILFR6B (NGK)

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

12-4 Specifications

& Capacities

Fuel tank Engine oil

Transmission oil (MT)

2.5 L models

3.0 L models

5-speeds

6-speeds

Transmission fluid (AT)

2.5 L non-turbo models

2.5 L turbo and 3.0 L models

AT differential gear oil

2.5 L non-turbo models

Rear differential gear oil

Turbo 6-speeds MT models

2.5 L turbo and 3.0 L models

Power steering fluid Engine coolant

Other models

2.5 L non-turbo models

2.5 L turbo models

3.0 L models

MT

AT

MT

AT

Black plate (424,1)

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)

5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt)

3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)

4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt)

9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)

10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt)

1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)

1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt)

1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)

0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)

0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)

6.8 US qt (6.4 liters, 5.6 Imp qt)

6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt)

7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt)

7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt) 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)

北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24

& Tires

Tire size

Wheel size Pressure

P205/55R16

89H

P225/60R16

97H

P205/50R17

88V

16 6 6.5JJ

Front

Rear

Rear at trailer tow- ing

32 psi

(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

30 psi

(210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

–

32 psi

(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

30 psi

(210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

32 psi

(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

33 psi

(230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

32 psi

(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T135/80R16

T155/70D17

T135/80R16

Temporary spare tire

Size

Pressure

*1: 2.5 GT Limited model *2: 3.0 R model & Wheel alignment

Toe

Camber

Item

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

Black plate (425,1)

Specifications 12-5

215/45R17

91W

17 6 7 JJ

35 psi

(240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)

33 psi

(230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

–

T135/70D17 *1
T135/80R16 *2

P225/55R17