2006 Subaru Legacy Owners Manual

12V-21/5W

12V-13W 12V-21/5W 12V-5W

12V-21W

12V-16W 12V-5W

Bulb No. 9005 (HB3) H7
3157A

– – –

H3
9006 (HB4) – (W21W) (W21W) 921
(W21/5W)

– (W21/5W) 168

(W21W)

921
168

Maintenance and service 11-49

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could re- sult in a fire.

(cid:132) Headlight

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth mois- tened with alcohol. NOTE (cid:121) If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. (cid:121) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer re- place the bulbs if necessary.

– CONTINUED –

(cid:132) Parking light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

(cid:132) Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

(cid:132) Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

11-50 Maintenance and service

(cid:84) Low beam light bulbs

4. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 5. Reconnect the electrical connector. 6. Install the bulb cover. (cid:84) High beam light bulbs

700067
1. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the retainer spring.

700068

700069

1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. 2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb with new one. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight as- sembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.

(cid:132) Rear combination lights (cid:84) Sedan

B00436
1. Push the knobs of the cover to open the cover.

B00437

1) Rear turn signal light 2) Backup light 3) Brake/tail and rear side marker light

2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 4. Set the bulb holder into the rear combi- nation light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Securely lock the cover against the trunk trim by using the screwdriver to turn the top knob clockwise.

Maintenance and service 11-51

(cid:84) Station wagon

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws.

B00134

B00438
2. Wrap tape around a flat-head screw- driver, then insert the screwdriver into the

– CONTINUED –

11-52 Maintenance and service

gap A between the side cover and rear combination lamp and use it as a lever to undo the clip. Undo clips C and D in the same way, then remove the side cover.

B00136

3. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide the rear combination lamp as- sembly to the rear and remove it from the vehicle.

B00439

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Rear side marker light

4. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 6. Set the bulb holder into the rear combi- nation light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 7. Close the cover and latch the lock. 8. Reinstall the rear combination light as- sembly and its side cover.

(cid:132) Backup light (Station wagon)

B00138

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the light cover from the top of the left-hand rear gate trim.

B00139
2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise

and remove it.

(cid:84) Station wagon

Maintenance and service 11-53

new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.

(cid:132) Dome light

700075

700076

3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. Install the light cover on the rear gate.

(cid:132) License plate light (cid:84) Sedan It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

700083

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a

700077

– CONTINUED –

11-54 Maintenance and service

(cid:132) Map light

bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:132) Door step light

700084
2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. In- stall a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

B00440
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

700081

700086
2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the

(cid:132) Cargo area light (Station wag-

on)

Maintenance and service 11-55

700082

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

700078

1. Remove the cargo area light assembly by prying the edge of the light with a flat- head screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the cargo area light assembly.

700079

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:132) Trunk light (Sedan)

700080

– CONTINUED –

11-56 Maintenance and service

1. Remove the cover by pulling it out. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the cover.

(cid:132) High mount stop light (Se-

dan)

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-5
Fuses and circuits .............................................. 12-6

Dimensions ............................................................. Engine ...................................................................... Electrical system .................................................... Capacities ................................................................ Tires ......................................................................... Wheel alignment .....................................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment ......................................................... Fuse panel located in the engine compartment .........................................................

12-8
Bulb chart ............................................................ 12-9
Vehicle identification ......................................... 12-10

12-6

12

12-2 Specifications

Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice.

(cid:132) Dimensions

Item

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread

Front Rear

Ground clearance

Legacy

Sedan

2.5-liter

Station wagon Non- Turbo turbo

186.2 (4,730) 68.1 (1,730) 56.1 (1,425) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.5 (1,485)

5.9 (150)

188.8 (4,795) 68.1 (1,730) 58.1 (1,475) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.5 (1,485) 6.1 5.9 (150) (155)

Sedan

3.0-liter

186.2 (4,730) 69.7 (1,770) 59.6 (1,515) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.7 (1,490) 8.44 (214.6)

OUTBACK

Station wagon

2.5-liter

Non- turbo

Turbo

3.0-liter

188.8 (4,795) 69.7 (1,770) 63.2 (1,605) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.7 (1,490)

8.5 (215)

8.7 (220)

8.5 (215)

Specifications

in (mm)

Specifications 12-3

(cid:132) Engine Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cu-in (cc) Bore × Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order (cid:132) Electrical system Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator Spark plugs

EJ253

(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255

(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)

EZ30D

(3.0-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder,

4 stroke gasoline engine

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder,

4 stroke gasoline engine

150 (2,457)

3.92 × 3.11 (99.5 × 79.0)

10.0 : 1

8.2 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

2.5-liter models

3.0-liter models

MT AT

2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models

183 (3,000)

3.51 × 3.15 (89.2 × 80.0)

10.7 : 1

1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4

55D23L (12V-48AH) 75D23L (12V-52AH) 75D23L (12V-52AH)

12V-110A

FR5AP-11 (NGK) ILFR6B (NGK)

– CONTINUED –

12-4 Specifications

(cid:132) Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil

Transmission oil (MT) Transmission fluid (AT)

AT differential gear oil

Rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant

2.5-liter models 3.0-liter models

2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models 2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models

2.5-liter non-turbo models

2.5-liter turbo models

3.0-liter models

MT AT MT AT

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt) 10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 6.8 US qt (6.4 liters, 5.6 Imp qt) 6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt) 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt) 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt) 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)

Specifications 12-5

P205/50R17 88V

215/45ZR17
17 × 7 JJ

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

–

T135/80R16

T135/70D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

P225/55R17 95V

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T155/70D17

(cid:132) Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Front Rear Rear at trailer towing Size Pressure (cid:132) Wheel alignment

Temporary spare tire

Toe

Camber

Item

Front Rear Front Rear

Legacy

OUTBACK

Sedan

Station wagon

Sedan

Station wagon

0 in (0 mm) 0 in (0 mm)

–0°15’

–0°40’

–0°30’

0°40’ –0°10’

12-6 Specifications

Fuses and circuits (cid:132) Fuse panel located in the passenger compart-

ment

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

C00004

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

10

11

12

20A

Empty

15A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

20A

20A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

(cid:121) Cargo fan (cid:121) Trailer hitch connector

(cid:121) Door locking

(cid:121) Front wiper deicer relay (cid:121) Moonroof

(cid:121) Combination meter

(cid:121) Remote control rear view mirrors (cid:121) Seat heater relay (cid:121) Vanity mirror light

(cid:121) Combination meter (cid:121) Integrated unit

(cid:121) Stop light

(cid:121) Mirror heater (cid:121) Front wiper deicer

(cid:121) Power supply (Battery)

(cid:121) Turn signal unit (cid:121) Clock

(cid:121) Automatic transmission unit (cid:121) SRS airbag system (Sub) (cid:121) Engine control unit (cid:121) Integrated unit

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Specifications 12-7

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

20A

15A

Empty

15A

15A

10A

7.5A

10A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

15A

15A

15A

(cid:121) Cargo socket

(cid:121) Position light (cid:121) Tail light (cid:121) Rear combination light

(cid:121) Illumination

(cid:121) Seat heaters

(cid:121) Backup light

(cid:121) Headlight right side relay

(cid:121) Cigarette lighter socket

(cid:121) Starter relay

(cid:121) Air conditioner (cid:121) Rear window defogger relay coil

(cid:121) Rear wiper (cid:121) Rear window washer

(cid:121) Audio unit (cid:121) Clock

(cid:121) SRS airbag system (Main)

(cid:121) Power window relay

(cid:121) Blower fan

28

29

30

31

32

33

15A

15A

30A

7.5A

7.5A

7.5A

(cid:121) Blower fan

(cid:121) Fog light

(cid:121) Front wiper (cid:121) Front wiper washer

(cid:121) Auto air conditioner unit (cid:121) Integrated unit

(cid:121) Headlight left side relay

(cid:121) ABS/Vehicle dynamics control unit

– CONTINUED –

12-8 Specifications

(cid:132) Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

10

11

12 13

14

15

16

C00005

A) FWD socket (AT vehicles – except Turbo models and 3.0-liter

models)

B) Main fuse

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

30A

25A

25A

25A

20A

15A

15A

20A

15A

25A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

20A

7.5A

(cid:121) ABS unit (cid:121) Vehicle dynamics control unit

(cid:121) Main fan (3.0-liter models)

(cid:121) Sub fan (Except 3.0-liter models)

(cid:121) Main fan

(cid:121) Audio

(cid:121) Headlight (right side)

(cid:121) Headlight (left side)

(cid:121) Backup light

(cid:121) Horn

(cid:121) Rear window defogger

(cid:121) Fuel pump

(cid:121) Automatic transmission control unit

(cid:121) Engine control unit

(cid:121) Turn and hazard warning flasher

(cid:121) Parking switch

(cid:121) Alternator

Specifications 12-9

Description Cargo area light Front ashtray light Dome light Map light Door step light

Wattage 12V-13W 12V-1.4W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-3.5W

Bulb No. – – – – –

Bulb No.

H7
9005 (HB3)

H3
9006 (HB4) 3157A

Bulb chart

Description Headlight

Low beam High beam Front fog light

Wattage

12V-55W 12V-60W

Except OUTBACK 12V-55W 12V-51W OUTBACK 12V-27/8W

Front turn signal/park- ing and front side mark- er Rear combination light

Rear turn signal light (Sedan) Brake/tail and rear side marker (Se- dan) Brake/tail (Station wagon) Rear side marker (Station wagon) Rear turn signal light (Station wag- on) Backup light

High mount stop light (Sedan) License plate light Trunk room light

12V-21W

12V-21/5W

(W21W)

(W21/5W)

12V-21/5W

(W21/5W)

12V-5W

12V-21W

12V-16W 12V-21W

12V-5W 12V-5W

168

(W21W )

921
(W21W)

168
W5W

12-10 Specifications

Vehicle identification

1) Emission control label 2) Vehicle identification number 3) Certification and bar code label 4) Tire inflation pressure label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number plate 7) Fuel label

C00104

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information .................................................. 13-2
13-2
13-5
13-6
13-7
13-8

Tire labeling ............................................................. Recommended tire inflation pressure .................. Glossary of tire terminology .................................. Tire care – maintenance and safety practices ..... Vehicle load limit – how to determine ................... Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities ...................................................... 13-10
Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ................... 13-11
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ........... 13-11
Uniform tire quality grading standards ............ 13-12
Treadwear ................................................................ 13-12
Traction AA, A, B, C ................................................ 13-12
Temperature A, B, C ............................................... 13-12
Reporting safety defects (USA) ......................... 13-13

13

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. The following information has been com- piled according to Code of Federal Regu- lations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information (cid:132) Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. (cid:84) Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P- Metric tire size. It is important to un- derstand the sizing system in select- ing the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its indi- vidual elements. (cid:86) P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional infor- mation about the tire size.

Example: P 205 / 50 R 17
(1) (5)

(3)

(4)

(2)

215 / 45 ZR 17
(5) (2)

(3)

(6)

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height ÷ section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches (6) ZR = Speed category above 149
mph (240 km/h) (cid:86) Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number des- ignation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

(6)

Size designation

Example: P 205 / 50 R 17 88 V (7) (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum in- flation pressure. For example, “88” means 1,234 lbs (560 kg), “87” means 1,201 lbs (545
kg), “86” means 1,168 lbs (530 kg)

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predeter- mined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)

(cid:121) Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Put- ting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the ve- hicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

(cid:121) The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or other- wise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire de- signed loads and speeds.

(cid:84) Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. DOT XX XX XXX XXXX

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. (cid:84) Other markings The placed on the sidewall. (cid:86) Maximum permissible inflation

following makings are also

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS” (cid:86) Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum per- missible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 730 kg (1609
LBS) @ 300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

– CONTINUED –

13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehi- cle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (cid:86) Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” (cid:86) Construction The generic name of each cord mate- rial used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2
STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” (cid:86) Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to “Uniform tire qual- ity grading standards” in this chapter.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5

(cid:132) Recommended tire inflation pressure (cid:84) Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows,

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Front Rear Rear at trailer towing Size Pressure

P205/50R17 88V

215/45ZR17
17 × 7 JJ

P225/55R17 95V

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

–

T135/80R16

T135/70D17

T155/70D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

– CONTINUED –

13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

(cid:84) Vehicle placard

B00128
The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION

SEATING CAPACITY TOTAL 5 FRONT 2 REAR 3

The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 385kg or 850lbs.

TIRE

SISE

COLD TIRE PRESSURE

FRONT

P205/50R17

230KPA.33PSI

REAR

P205/50R17

220KPA.32PSI

SPARE

T135/80R16

420KPA.60PSI

SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

D00124

The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire infla- tion pressure on each tire at maxi- mum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. (cid:84) Adverse safety consequences

of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in tem- perature could cause tread separa- tion, and failure of the tire(s). Possi- ble resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. (cid:84) Measuring and adjusting air

pressure to achieve proper infla- tion

Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and be- fore any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures

are affected by the outside tempera- ture. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air in- side it expands, causing the tire pres- sure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

(cid:132) Glossary of tire terminology (cid:121) Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. (cid:121) Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. (cid:121) Recommended sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. (cid:121) Intended outboard sidewall

inflation pres-

that contains a 1)The sidewall whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or 2)The outward facing sidewall of an

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7

asymmetrical tire that has a particu- lar side that must always face out- ward when mounting on a vehicle.

including

(cid:121) Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of floor mats, leather seats and cross bars to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment (whether installed or not). (cid:121) Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant and air conditioning. (cid:121) Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight and production options weight. (cid:121) Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants (3 occupants). (cid:121) Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle, 2 in front, 1 in rear seat. (cid:121) Production options weight The combined weight of those in- stalled regular production options

weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in ex- cess of those standards items which they replace, not previously consid- ered in curb weight or accessory weight. (cid:121) Vehicle capacity weight The total weight of cargo, luggage and occupants that can be added to the vehicle. (cid:121) Vehicle maximum load on a tire Load on an individual tire that is deter- mined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. (cid:121) Vehicle normal load on a tire Load on an individual tire that is deter- mined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight and dividing by two.

(cid:132) Tire care – maintenance and

safety practices

(cid:121) Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. (cid:121) Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread

wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the ac- ceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condi- tion, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hy- droplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an acci- dent. (cid:121) To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500
miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the ve- hicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Re- place any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire ro- tation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correct- ly tightened. A tightening torque spec- ification and a tightening sequence specification for the wheel nuts can be found “Flat tires” section in chapter 9.

– CONTINUED –

13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

(cid:132) Vehicle load limit – how to de-

termine

The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seat- ing capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passen- gers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be cal- culated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit – (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For towing capacity information and weight limits, refer to “Trailer towing” section in chapter 8.

(cid:84) Calculating total and load capac- ities varying seating configura- tions

Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A

1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 551 lbs (250 kg)

(Occupant)

(Cargo)

= 705 lbs (320 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capac- ity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg).

Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 705 lbs (320 kg) (Total weight)

(Vehicle

capacity weight)

= 95 lbs (43 kg) 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried.

D00111
Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the state- ment “The combined weight of occu- pants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg).

Example 1B

2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.

Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 881 lbs (400 kg) (Total weight)

(Vehicle

capacity weight) = 81 lbs ( 37 kg)

3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Example 2A

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9

on the vehicle placard with the state- ment “The combined weight of occu- pants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one oc- cupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 265 lbs (120 kg)

(Occupant)

(Cargo)

+ 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg)

(Trailer hitch)

(Tongue load)

D00113
Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated

= 628 lbs (285 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.

– CONTINUED –

D00112
For example, if a person weighing 176
lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehi- cle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as fol- lows: 1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg)

(Occupant)

+ 551 lbs (250 kg)

(Cargo)

= 881 lbs (400 kg)

13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 628 lbs (285 kg) (Total weight)

(Vehicle

capacity weight) = 172 lbs (78 kg)

3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B

D00114
For example, if a person weighing 143
lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system

weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the cal- culations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 143 lbs (65 kg)

(Occupant)

+ 40 lbs (18 kg) (Occupant)

+ 11 lbs (5 kg) + 265 lbs (120 kg)

(Child restraint)

(Cargo)

+ 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg)

(Trailer hitch)

(Tongue load)

= 822 lbs (373 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.

Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 822 lbs (373 kg) (Total weight)

(Vehicle

capacity weight) = 22 lbs ( 10 kg)

3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more.

(cid:132) Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capaci- ties

The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle cer- tification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11

ferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduc- es the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall.

(cid:132) Adverse safety consequenc- es of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires

Overloading could affect vehicle han- dling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. (cid:121) Vehicle stability will deteriorate. (cid:121) Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. (cid:121) Stopping distance will increase. (cid:121) Brakes could overheat and fail. (cid:121) Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. (cid:121) Tires could fail. (cid:121) Tread separation could occur. (cid:121) Tire could separate from its rim.

(cid:132) Steps for Determining Cor-

rect Load Limit

1. Locate the statement “The com- bined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug- gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635kg). and there will be five- 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 – 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safe- ly exceed the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trail- er, load from your trailer will be trans-

13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Uniform tire quality grading standards This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall be- tween tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tem- perature A The quality grades apply to new pneu- matic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space- saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12
inches or less, or to some limited pro- duction tires. All passenger car tires must confirm to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.

(cid:132) Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled con- ditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative perfor- mance of tires depends upon the ac- tual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving hab- its, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

(cid:132) Traction AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on speci- fied government test surfaces of as- phalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accelera- tion, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

(cid:132) Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tempera- ture can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corre- sponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of per- formance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-13

tain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, under- inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Reporting safety defects (USA) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety de- fect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your deal- er, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll- free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366- 0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washing- ton, D.C. 20590. You can also ob-

Index

14

14-2 Index

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .......................................... 7-26
Warning light ....................................................... 3-20, 7-27
Accessories .................................................................... 11-47
Accessory power outlet ...................................................... 6-8
Active head restraint ........................................................... 1-6
Air cleaner element ........................................................ 11-17
Air conditioner .................................................................... 4-7
Air filtration system ........................................................... 4-13
Air flow selection ................................................................ 4-2
Alarm system .................................................................... 2-14
All-Wheel Drive warning light (AT vehicles) ..................... 3-22
Aluminum wheels ........................................................... 11-39
Antenna system ................................................................. 5-2
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .......................................... 7-26
Arming the system ............................................................ 2-15
Armrest ............................................................................. 1-10
Ashtray ............................................................................... 6-9
AT OIL TEMPerature warning light .................................. 3-18
Audio control button ......................................................... 5-39
Audio set ............................................................................ 5-3
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ......................................... 3-40
Automatic climate control system ....................................... 4-7
Automatic transmission

4-speed ....................................................................... 7-11
5-speed ....................................................................... 7-17
Capacities .................................................................... 12-4
Fluid ........................................................................... 11-22
Manual mode ...................................................... 7-14, 7-20
Selector lever ...................................................... 7-12, 7-18
Shift lock release ................................................ 7-16, 7-23
Temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) ................. 3-18

Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) ............ 1-13

Brake

Battery ............................................................................ 11-44
Jump starting ............................................................... 9-10
Replacement (Remote keyless entry system) ............... 2-7

Booster ...................................................................... 11-30
Fluid ........................................................................... 11-28
Pad and lining ............................................................ 11-32
Pedal .......................................................................... 11-30

Brake pedal

Free play .................................................................... 11-30
Reserve distance ....................................................... 11-30
Brake system .................................................................... 7-25
Warning light ................................................................ 3-20
Braking ............................................................................. 7-25
Tips .............................................................................. 7-25

Breaking

Bulb

Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................ 11-32

Chart ............................................................................ 12-9
Replacing ................................................................... 11-48

Capacities ......................................................................... 12-4
Cargo area

Cover ........................................................................... 6-12
Light ............................................................................... 6-2
Tie-down hooks ........................................................... 6-15
Catalytic converter .............................................................. 8-3

Center

Changing

Checking

Console ......................................................................... 6-5
Ventilators ...................................................................... 4-3

Flat tire ........................................................................... 9-4
Oil and oil filter ........................................................... 11-10
Charge warning light ........................................................ 3-18
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator

lamp .............................................................................. 3-17

Brake pedal free play ................................................. 11-30
Brake pedal reserve distance .................................... 11-30
Clutch function ........................................................... 11-31
Clutch pedal free play ................................................ 11-31
Engine oil level ............................................................ 11-9
Fluid level ................................. 11-22, 11-27, 11-28, 11-29
Gear oil level .............................................................. 11-24
Child restraint systems ..................................................... 1-25
Installation with seatbelt .............................................. 1-28
Lower and tether anchorages ...................................... 1-32
Child safety ............................................................................ 5
Locks ........................................................................... 2-18

Key ................................................................................ 3-5
Seatbelt ....................................................................... 1-13

Chime

Cleaning

Aluminum wheels ........................................................ 10-3
Interior ......................................................................... 10-5
Ventilator grille ............................................................. 4-12

Climate control system

Automatic ....................................................................... 4-7
Manual ........................................................................... 4-3

Index 14-3

Clock ................................................................................. 3-25
Clutch

Fluid ........................................................................... 11-29
Pedal .......................................................................... 11-31
Coat hook ......................................................................... 6-10
Cooling system ............................................................... 11-13
Corrosion protection ................................................ 8-10, 10-4
Cruise control .................................................................... 7-36
Set indicator light ......................................................... 3-25

Cup holder

Front passengers ........................................................... 6-7
Rear passengers ............................................................ 6-7

Daytime running light system ............................................ 3-32
Differential gear oil

Front ........................................................................... 11-23
Rear ........................................................................... 11-24
Dimensions ....................................................................... 12-2
Disarming the system ....................................................... 2-16
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........................... 7-26
Dome light ................................................................ 6-2, 11-53
Door locks ........................................................................... 2-4
Door open warning light .................................................... 3-22
Drive belts ....................................................................... 11-20
Driving

All-Wheel Drive vehicle ................................................ 3-22
Car phone/cell phone ........................................................ 7
Drinking ............................................................................. 6
Drugs ................................................................................ 7
Foreign countries ........................................................... 8-4
Pets ................................................................................... 7

14-4 Index

Snowy and icy roads ..................................................... 8-9
Tips ..................................................... 7-11, 7-16, 7-23, 8-5
Tired or sleepy ................................................................... 7

Electrical system .............................................................. 12-3
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system ........... 7-28
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ................................ 1-12
Engine

Compartment overview ................................................ 11-6
Coolant ...................................................................... 11-14
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ................................... 8-2
Hood ............................................................................ 11-4
Oil ................................................................................ 11-9
Overheating ................................................................. 9-12
Starting .......................................................................... 7-8
Stopping ........................................................................ 7-9
Exterior care ..................................................................... 10-2

Flat tires ............................................................................. 9-4
Floor mat .......................................................................... 6-12
Fluid level

Automatic transmission ............................................. 11-22
Brake ......................................................................... 11-28
Clutch ........................................................................ 11-29
Power steering ........................................................... 11-27
Fog light switch ................................................................. 3-34
Front

Differential gear oil ..................................................... 11-23
Fog light ..................................................................... 11-50

Seatbelt pretensioners ................................................. 1-21
Seats .............................................................................. 1-2
Fuel ..................................................................................... 7-2
Economy hints ............................................................... 8-2
Filler lid and cap ............................................................. 7-4
Gauge ................................................................... 3-8, 3-12
Requirements ................................................................ 7-2
Fuses .............................................................................. 11-45
Fuses and circuits ............................................................. 12-6

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) .................................. 8-14
Glove box ........................................................................... 6-4
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ............................. 8-14

Hazard warning flasher ....................................................... 3-5
Head restraint adjustment (Front) ....................................... 1-5
Headlight

Flasher ......................................................................... 3-32
Indicator light ............................................................... 3-25
Headlights .............................................................. 3-31, 11-49
Heater operation ................................................................. 4-5
High beam indicator light .................................................. 3-25
High mount stop light ...................................................... 11-56
Horn .................................................................................. 3-43
Hose and connections .................................................... 11-14

Ignition switch ..................................................................... 3-3
Light ............................................................................... 3-5

Illuminated entry ................................................................. 2-9
Illumination brightness control .......................................... 3-33
Immobilizer system ............................................................. 2-3
Indicator light ............................................................... 3-23

Indicator light

Cruise control .............................................................. 3-25
Cruise control set ......................................................... 3-25
Front fog ...................................................................... 3-25
Headlight ..................................................................... 3-25
High beam ................................................................... 3-25
Selector lever position ................................................. 3-24
Turn signal ................................................................... 3-24
Information display ........................................................... 3-26
Inside mirror ..................................................................... 3-40
Interior light ......................................................................... 6-2
Internal trunk lid release handle ....................................... 2-22

Jack .................................................................................. 9-18
Jack handle ...................................................................... 9-18
Jump starting .................................................................... 9-10

Key

Keyless entry system ..................................................... 2-7
Number .......................................................................... 2-2
Reminder chime ............................................................ 3-5
Keys ................................................................................... 2-2

Leather seat materials ...................................................... 10-5

Index 14-5

Light

Cargo area ..................................................................... 6-2
Control switch .............................................................. 3-31
Dome ............................................................................. 6-2
Map ................................................................................ 6-2
Light control switch ........................................................... 3-31
Limited slip differential (LSD) ............................................ 7-24
Loading your vehicle ......................................................... 8-12
Low fuel warning light ...................................... 3-9, 3-13, 3-21
LSD (Limited slip differential) ............................................ 7-24
Lumbar support ................................................................... 1-6

Manual

Main fuse ........................................................................ 11-47
Maintenance

Precautions .................................................................. 11-3
Schedule ...................................................................... 11-3
Seatbelt ........................................................................ 1-21
Tools ............................................................................ 9-18

Climate control system ................................................... 4-3
Mode ................................................................... 7-14, 7-20
Seat ................................................................................ 1-3
Transmission .................................................................. 7-9
Transmission oil ......................................................... 11-20
Map light .................................................................. 6-2, 11-54
Maximum load limits ......................................................... 8-21
Meters and gauges .................................................... 3-5, 3-10
Mirrors ............................................................................... 3-40
Moonroof ........................................................................... 2-25