2005 Subaru Legacy Owners Manual

Garage temperature: 60°F (15.6°C)

Outside temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)]

front

rear

30°F ((cid:150)1°C) 10°F ((cid:150)12°C) (cid:150)10°F ((cid:150)23°C)

35 (240, 2.4)

33 (230, 2.3)

37 (255, 2.55)

35 (245, 2.45)

39 (270, 2.7)

37 (260, 2.6)

If the low tire pressure warning light comes on when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/ h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pres- sure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In

11-50

this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After il- lumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pres- sure warning light to go off. System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer fol- lowing wheel replacement. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on cer- tain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four opera- tional TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instru- ment panel will flash. When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, there-

fore, you should have the work performed by a SUBA- RU dealer.

If the low tire pressure warning light does not come on briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light is flashing, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possi- ble. If this light comes on while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If this light still comes on while driving after ad- justing the tire pressure, a tire may have signif- icant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, re- place it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/ transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will flash. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possi-

Maintenance and service

ble for tire and sensor replacement and/or sys- tem resetting. If the light flashes, promptly con- tact a SUBARU dealer to have the system in- spected.

! Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from se- rious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE " When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer dam- age that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, pot- holes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is un- avoidable, keep the vehicle(cid:146)s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. " If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-51

Maintenance and service

it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.

! Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maxi- mize the tires(cid:146) service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and be- fore any long journey.

a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is lo- cated on the door pillar on the driver(cid:146)s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehi- cle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE " The air pressure in a tire increases by approxi- mately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. " The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).

UB8201BA

Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pres- sure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.

Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use

11-52

Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnor- mally. " Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly)

Maintenance and service

" Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)

HSB052AA

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher.

HSB053AA

Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Roll- ing resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also low- er.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-53

Maintenance and service

" Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in cen- ter)

of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

! Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle(cid:146)s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly bal- anced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUB- ARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle(cid:146)s run- ning stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. *: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor- mance.

Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the ef- fects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly result- ing in vehicle damage.

HSB054AA

Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severe- ly and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss

11-54

! Wear indicators

Maintenance and service

ible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.

NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regularly and re- place the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.

HSB055BC

! Tire rotation

A) New tread B) Worn tread C) Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be re- placed when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.

When a tire(cid:146)s tread wear indicator becomes vis-

HSB056BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-55

Maintenance and service

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniform- ly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right hand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres- sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.

! Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle(cid:146)s design; they cannot be changed arbi- trarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are opti- mally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construc- tion matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those

11-56

shown on the tire placard. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from con- trollability, ride comfort, braking performance, speed- ometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also cre- ates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropri- ately changes the vehicle(cid:146)s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufactur- er, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends re- placing all four tires at the same time.

" All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construc- tion, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the ve- hicle(cid:146)s power train. Use of different types or siz- es of tires can also dangerously reduce control- lability and braking performance and can lead to an accident. " Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply

tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce control- lability, resulting in an accident.

! Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifi- cations of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBA- RU dealers.

Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifica- tions could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an acci- dent.

Maintenance and service

Aluminum wheels Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appear- ance, performance, and safety. " When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. " Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. " Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. " Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. " When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-57

Maintenance and service

Windshield washer fluid

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid be- cause it could cause paint damage.

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the sup- ply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.

UBB515HA

11-58

Hi

Low

UBB557BB

Washer fluid level gauge

Maintenance and service

Washer Fluid Concentration

Freezing Temperature

30% 50% 100%

10.4°F ((cid:150)12°C) (cid:150)4°F ((cid:150)20°C) (cid:150)49°F ((cid:150)45°C)

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-59

UBB522CA

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the in- side of the cap). If the level is near the (cid:147)Low(cid:148) mark, add fluid until it reaches the (cid:147)Hi(cid:148) level on the level gauge or the (cid:147)Full(cid:148) mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti- freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Wind- shield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper- ature varies according to how much it is diluted, as in- dicated in the following table.

side wiper arm to its original position. Other- wise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each oth- er, possibly resulting in scratches.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after follow- ing this method, replace the wiper blades using the fol- lowing procedures:

! Windshield wiper blades assembly 1. Raise the windshield wiper arm on the driver(cid:146)s side. 2. Next, raise the windshield wiper arm on the pas- senger(cid:146)s side.

Maintenance and service

Replacement of wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the wind- shield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper opera- tion and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the wind- shield and wiper blades with clean water. The wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

" Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades. " When you wish to raise the passenger-side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. " Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-

11-60

A

HSB058CC

A) Stopper

3. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Lower the windshield wiper arm on the passenger(cid:146)s side slowly while supporting it by hand. 6. Next, lower the windshield wiper arm on the driver(cid:146)s side slowly while supporting it by hand.

Maintenance and service

! Windshield wiper blade rubber

HSB059BC

A) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-61

Maintenance and service

A) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

11-62

HSB060BC

HSB061BA

3. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber as- sembly into the metal support until it locks.

Maintenance and service

! Rear window wiper blade assembly 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window.

HSB062BC

A) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise.

UBB554BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-63

Maintenance and service

! Rear window wiper blade rubber

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to re- move it from the wiper arm.

UBB555BA

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to un- lock it from the plastic support.

UBB523BA

11-64

Maintenance and service

USB586BA

USB583BC

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

A) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-65

Maintenance and service

USB586CA

USB584BA

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stop- pers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not re- tained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear win- dow glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

11-66

Battery

" Before beginning work on or near any bat- tery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, match- es, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. " For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a bat- tery. " Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a cor- rosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immedi- ately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, imme- diately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. " To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with

Maintenance and service

any other metallic portion of the vehicle be- cause a short circuit will result. " Keep everyone including children away from the battery. " Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area. " Battery posts terminals and related accesso- ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi- cals known to the State of California to case cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands af- ter handling.

Never use more than 10 amperes when charg- ing the battery because it will shorten battery life.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-67

Maintenance and service

Fuses

Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse be- cause serious damage or a fire could result.

UBB569BA

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver(cid:146)s seat side.

11-68

Open the lid that is located above the hood release knob and pull it toward you to remove it.

UBB584BA

Maintenance and service

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment.

UBB527BA

UBB528BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-69

Maintenance and service

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the en- gine compartment.

A) Good B) Blown

UB9569BA

HSB067BB

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the (cid:147)LOCK(cid:148) position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the cover. (For behind the coin tray: open the coin tray and pull it horizontally to remove it.) 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the (cid:147)Fuses and circuits(cid:148) section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for

11-70

each fuse.

Main fuse

Maintenance and service

UBB211BA

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

UBB527BA

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an over- load to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any elec- trical component fails to operate (except the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-71

Maintenance and service

Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your ve- hicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic sys- tem to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

11-72

Replacing bulbs

21

10

18

11

12

Maintenance and service

13

14

17

18

17

16 15

UBB208BB

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-73

Maintenance and service

Wattage

Bulb No.

1) High beam headlight 12V-60W 9005 (HB3) 2) Low beam headlight 3) Front turn signal/Park-

12V-55W H7
12V-27/8W 3157A

ing and front side marker light

4) Map light 5) Dome light 6) Door step light 7) Fog light

Except OUTBACK OUTBACK

8) Trunk room light

9) High mount stop light

10) Rear turn signal light

(Sedan)

(Sedan)

(Sedan)

11) Backup light (Sedan) 12) Brake/tail and rear side

marker light (Sedan)

13) Cargo area light 14) Brake/tail light (Station wagon)

12V-8W (cid:150) 12V-8W (cid:150) 12V-3.5W (cid:150)

12V-55W H3
12V-51W 9006 (HB4) 12V-5W

(cid:150)

12V-21W (W21W)

12V-21W (W21W)

12V-16W 921
12V-21/5W (W21/5W)

12V-13W (cid:150) 12V-21/5W (W21/5W)

11-74

15) Rear side marker light

(Station wagon)

16) Rear turn signal light

(Station wagon)

17) Backup light

(Station wagon)

18) Licence plate light

Wattage 12V-5W

Bulb No. 168

12V-21W (W21W)

12V-16W 921

12V-5W

168

! Headlight

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

NOTE " If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the head- light aim.

" It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if neces- sary. ! Low beam light bulbs

Maintenance and service

1. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclock- wise.

UBB529BA

UBB530BA

2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the retainer spring. 4. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring se- curely. 5. Reconnect the electrical connector. 6. Install the bulb cover.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-75

Maintenance and service

! High beam light bulbs

UBB531BA

1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. 2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb with new one. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.

! Parking light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUB- ARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

11-76

! Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUB- ARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

! Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUB- ARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

! Rear combination lights ! Sedan

1. Push the knobs of the cover to open the cover.

UBB210BA

A

UBB206BB

A) Rear turn signal light B) Backup light C) Brake/tail and rear side marker light

2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 4. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Securely lock the cover against the trunk trim by using the screwdriver to turn the top knob clockwise.

Maintenance and service

! Station wagon

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws.

UBB533BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-77

Maintenance and service

(C)

(A)

(B)

UBB588BB

UBB534BA

2. Wrap tape around a flat-head screwdriver, then in- sert the screwdriver into the gap A between the side cover and rear combination lamp and use it as a lever to undo the clip. Undo clips C and D in the same way, then remove the side cover.

3. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and remove it from the vehicle.

11-78

C

UBB201BB

A) Brake/tail light B) Rear turn signal light C) Rear side marker light

4. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 6. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 7. Close the cover and latch the lock. 8. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly and its side cover.

Maintenance and service

! Backup light (Station wagon)

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the light cov- er from the top of the left hand rear gate trim.

UBB536BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-79

Maintenance and service

UBB590BA

UBB538BA

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it.

3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. Install the light cover on the rear gate.

! License plate light ! Sedan It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUB- ARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

11-80

! Station wagon

Maintenance and service

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens.

UBB547BA

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.

UBB548BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-81

Maintenance and service

! Dome light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

UBB541BA

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

UBB589BA

11-82

! Map light

Maintenance and service

2)55-/-4

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

UB9200BA

UBB580BA

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-83

Maintenance and service

! Door step light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

UBB545BA

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

UBB546BA

11-84

! Cargo area light

Maintenance and service

UBB543BA

1. Remove the cargo area light assembly by prying the edge of the light with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the cargo area light assem- bly.

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

UBB544BA

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-85

Maintenance and service

! Trunk light

UBB551BA

1. Remove the cover by pulling it out. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the cover.

! High mount stop light ! Sedan It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUB- ARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

11-86

Specifications

Dimensions ....................................................... Engine ................................................................ Electrical system .............................................. Capacities .......................................................... Tires ................................................................... Wheel alignment ...............................................

Specifications ................................................ 12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-5
Fuses and circuits ........................................ 12-6
12-6
12-8
Bulb chart ...................................................... 12-10
Vehicle identification .................................... 12-11

compartment .................................................. compartment ..................................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger Fuse panel located in the engine

12

12-1

Specifications

SpecificationsSpecifications These specifications are subject to change without notice.

! Dimensions

Item

Legacy

OUTBACK

in (mm)

Sedan

Station wagon

Turbo

Non- turbo

Sedan

Station wagon

2.5-liter

3.0-liter

2.5-liter

3.0-liter

186.2 (4,730) 188.8 (4,795) 68.1 (1,730) 68.1 (1,730) 56.1 (1,425) 58.0 (1,475) 105.1 (2,670) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.9 (1,495) 58.5 (1,485) 58.5 (1,485) 6.1 5.9 (150) (155)

5.9 (150)

186.2 (4,730) 69.7 (1,770) 59.6 (1,515) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.5 (1,485) 8.44 (214.6)

Non- turbo

Turbo

188.8 (4,795) 69.7 (1,770) 61.4 (1,560) 105.1 (2,670) 58.9 (1,495) 58.5 (1,485) 8.68 (220.6)

8.44 (214.6)

8.39 (213.2)

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread

Front Rear

Ground clearance

12-2

! Engine Engine model

Engine type

EJ253

(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255

(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)

EZ30D

(3.0-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder,

4 stroke gasoline engine

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder, 4 stroke gasoline engine

Specifications

Displacement cu-in (cc) Bore × Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order ! Electrical system Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator

Spark plugs

150 (2,457)

3.92 × 3.11 (99.5 × 79.0)

10.0 : 1

8.2 : 1

1 (cid:150) 3 (cid:150) 2 (cid:150) 4

183 (3,000)

3.51 × 3.15 (89.2 × 80.0)

10.7 : 1

1 (cid:150) 6 (cid:150) 3 (cid:150) 2 (cid:150) 5 (cid:150) 4

MT AT

2.5-liter models 3.0-liter models 2.5-liter models 3.0-liter models 2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo models 3.0-liter models

55D23L (12V-48AH) 75D23L (12V-52AH) 75D23L (12V-52AH)

12V-110A 12V-100A

FR5AP-11 (NGK) ILFR6B (NGK) ILFR6B (NGK)

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 12-3

Specifications

! Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil

Transmission oil (MT) Transmission fluid (AT)

AT differential gear oil

Rear differential gear oil Power steering gear fluid Engine coolant

12-4

2.5-liter models 3.0-liter models

2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo models 3.0-liter models 2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models

2.5-liter non-turbo models

2.5-liter turbo mod- els

MT AT MT AT

3.0-liter models

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 10.0 US qt (9.5 liters, 8.4 Imp qt) 10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt) 10.3 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 6.8 US qt (6.4 liters, 5.6 Imp qt) 6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt) 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt) 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt) 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt)

Specifications

! Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Front

Rear

Rear at trailer towing Size Pressure

! Wheel alignment

Item

Front Rear Front Rear

Toe

Camber

P205/55R16 89H

215/45ZR17

P225/60R16 97H

P225/55R17 95V

16 x 6.5JJ

32 psi

(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

17 x 7JJ 35 psi

(240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)

30 psi

(210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

33 psi

(230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

(cid:150)

16 x 6.5JJ

17 x 7JJ 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T135/80R16

T135/70D17

T155/70D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

Legacy

OUTBACK

Sedan

Station wagon

Sedan

Station wagon

0 in (0 mm) 0 in (0 mm)

(cid:150)0°15(cid:146)

(cid:150)0°40(cid:146)

(cid:150)0°30(cid:146)

0°40(cid:146) (cid:150)0°10(cid:146)

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 12-5

Specifications

Fuses and circuits ! Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

20

Empty

15

15

15

7.5

15

20

20

" Cargo fan " Trailer hitch connector

" Door locking

" Front wiper deicer re-

lay

" Moonroof

" Combination meter

" Remote control rear

view mirrors

" Seat heater relay " Vanity mirror light

" Combination meter " Integrated unit

" Stop light

" Mirror heater " Front wiper deicer

UBC501BB

10

7.5

" Power supply (Battery)

12-6

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Specifications

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

7.5

15

20

15

Empty

15

15

10

7.5

10

" Turn signal unit " Clock

" Automatic transmis-

" SRS airbag system

sion unit

(Sub)

" Engine control unit " Integrated unit

" Cargo socket

" Position light " Tail light " Rear combination light

" Illumination

" Seat heaters

" Backup light

" Headlight right side re-

lay

" Cigarette lighter socket

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

7.5

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

30

7.5

" Starter relay

" Air conditioner " Rear window defogger

relay coil

" Rear wiper " Rear window washer

" Audio unit " Clock

" SRS airbag system

(Main)

" Power window relay

" Blower fan

" Blower fan

" Fog light

" Front wiper " Front wiper washer

" Auto air conditioner

unit

" Integrated unit

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 12-7

Specifications

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

32

33

7.5

7.5

" Headlight left side relay

" ABS/Vehicle dynamics

control unit

! Fuse panel located in the engine com-

partment

10

11 12 13 14 15 16

UBC500BB

A) FWD socket (AT vehicles (cid:150) except Turbo models and

3.0-liter models)

B) Main fuse

12-8

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Specifications

10

11

12

30

25

25

25

20

15

15

20

15

25

15

15

" ABS unit " Vehicle dynamics con-

trol unit

" Main fan

" Sub fan (Except 3.0-li-

ter models)

" Main fan (3.0-liter mod-

els)

" Headlight (right side)

" Headlight (left side)

" Backup light

" Horn

" Rear window defogger

" Fuel pump

" Automatic transmis-

sion control unit

13

14

15

16

7.5

15

20

7.5

" Engine control unit

" Turn and hazard warn-

ing flasher

" Parking switch

" Alternator

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 12-9

Specifications

Bulb chart

Description Headlight

Low beam High beam

Fog light

Except OUTBACK OUTBACK

Front turn signal/parking and front side marker Rear combination light

rear

Rear turn signal light (Sedan) Brake/tail and side marker (Sedan) Brake/tail (Station wagon) Rear side marker (Station wagon) Rear turn signal light (Station wagon) Backup light

High mount stop light (Sedan)

12-10

Description License plate light Trunk room light Cargo area light Front ashtray light Dome light Map light Door step light

Bulb No. Wattage 168
12V-5W W5W 12V-5W 12V-13W (cid:150) 12V-1.4W (cid:150) (cid:150) 12V-8W 12V-8W (cid:150) 12V-3.5W (cid:150)

Wattage

Bulb No.

12V-55W 12V-60W

H7
9005 (HB3)

12V-55W 12V-51W 12V-27/8W 3157A

H3
9006 (HB4)

12V-21W

(W21W)

12V-21/5W (W21/5W)

12V-21/5W (W21/5W)

12V-5W

168

12V-21W

(W21W )

12V-16W 12V-21W

921
(W21W)

Vehicle identification

Specifications

1) Emission control label 2) Vehicle identification number 3) Certification and bar code label 4) Tire inflation pressure label 5) Vehicle identification number

plate

6) Model number plate 7) Radio noise label (Canada-

spec. models)

8) Fuel label

UBC200BB

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 12-11

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information ............................................. 13-2
13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-6
Recommended tire inflation pressure ............ 13-8
Glossary of tire terminology ............................ Tire care (cid:150) maintenance and safety practices ......................................................... 13-9
Vehicle load limit (cid:150) how to determine ............. 13-10
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities ............................................... 13-14
Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ........ 13-15
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ..... 13-15
Uniform tire quality grading standards ....... 13-16
Treadwear .......................................................... 13-16
Traction AA, A, B, C .......................................... 13-16
Temperature A, B, C ......................................... 13-17
Reporting safety defects (USA) ................... 13-18

13

13-1

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled accord- ing to Code of Federal Regulations (cid:147)Title 49, Part 575(cid:148).

vide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example:

Tire information ! Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing sys- tem in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. " P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is mea- sured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Sec- tion Height divided by Section Width) helps pro-

13-2

P 225 / 60 R 16
(1) (5)

(3)

(4)

(2)

215 / 45 ZR 17
(5) (2)

(3)

(6)

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehi- cles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height ÷ section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches (6) ZR = Speed category above 149 mph (240
km/h) " Load and Speed Rating Descriptions The load and speed rating descriptions will ap- pear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire.

First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire(cid:146)s speed rating. Example:

P 225 / 60 R 16 97 H (7)

Size designation

(6)

(7) Load Index: A numerical code which speci- fies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maxi- mum inflation pressure. For example, (cid:147)97(cid:148) means 1,609 lbs (730 kg), (cid:147)90(cid:148) means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), (cid:147)89(cid:148) means 1,278 lbs (580 kg)

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire(cid:146)s rated load.

(8) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system de-

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

scribing a tire(cid:146)s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, (cid:147)H(cid:148) means 130 mph (210 km/h)

" Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire(cid:146)s rated speed. " The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condi- tion. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or oth- erwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.

! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is com- posed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 13-3

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

DOT XX XX XXX XXXX

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1) Manufacturer(cid:146)s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with (cid:147)01(cid:148) to represent the first full week of the cal- endar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. " Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, (cid:147)300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS(cid:148) " Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, (cid:147)MAX.

13-4

LOAD 730 kg (1609 LBS) @ 300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.(cid:148)

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehi- cle can be loaded up to the tire(cid:146)s rated load.

" Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, (cid:147)TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RA- DIAL(cid:148) " Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, (cid:147)PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2
POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLY- ESTER(cid:148)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

" Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) For details, refer to (cid:147)Uniform tire quality grading standards(cid:148) in this chapter.

(cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 13-5

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

! Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle(cid:146)s tires is as follows,

P205/55R16

89H

16 x 6.5JJ

215/45ZR17

17 x 7JJ

32 psi (220 kPa,

2.2 kgf/cm2)

35 psi (240 kPa,

2.4 kgf/cm2)

30 psi (210 kPa,

2.1 kgf/cm2)

33 psi (230 kPa,

2.3 kgf/cm2)

P225/60R16

97H

P225/55R17

95V

16 x 6.5JJ 17 x 7JJ 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

(cid:150)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T135/80R16

T135/70D17
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

T155/70D17

Front

Rear

Rear at trailer towing Size