2005 Subaru Legacy Owners Manual

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roof) (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 9-35 In case of emergency UB9218BA NOTE When you first receive your vehicle from your dealer, the hex-headed wrench is stored in the glove box. We recommend that you take the wrench out and store it in the tool bucket after you have received your vehicle. 9-36 Appearance care Most common causes of corrosion ................ To help prevent corrosion ............................... Washing ............................................................. Waxing and polishing ....................................... Cleaning aluminum wheels .............................. Exterior care .................................................. 10-2 10-2 10-3 10-4 Corrosion protection .................................... 10-4 10-4 10-5 Cleaning the interior ..................................... 10-6 10-6 10-6 10-6 Seat fabric ......................................................... Leather seat materials ...................................... Synthetic leather upholstery ........................... Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface ............................................................ 10-7 10 10-1 Appearance care Appearance careExterior care ! Washing " When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping dis- tance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. " Do not wash the engine compartment and ar- eas adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air intake, electrical parts or the power steering flu- id reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or faulty power steering respectively. The best way to preserve your vehicle(cid:146)s beauty is fre- quent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a month to avoid contamination by road grime. Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of luke- warm or cold water. Do not wash the vehicle with hot water and in direct sunlight. Salt, chemicals, insects, tar, soot and bird droppings should be washed off by using a light detergent, as re- 10-2 quired. If you use a light detergent, make certain that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use strong soap or chemical detergents. All cleaning agents should be promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the remaining water off with a chamois or soft cloth. NOTE When having your vehicle washed in an automatic car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash is of suitable type. Automatic car wash brushes or other equipment may damage the rear wiper and rear/roof spoiler (if equipped). ! Washing the underbody Chemicals, salts and gravel used for deicing road sur- faces are extremely corrosive, accelerating the corro- sion of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders, and suspension. Thoroughly flush the underbody and inside of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent inter- vals to reduce the harmful effects of such agents. Mud and sand adhering to the underbody components may accelerate their corrosion. After driving off-road or muddy or sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off the underbody. Carefully flush the suspension and axle parts, as they are particularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not use a sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud. NOTE Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor har- nesses, and other parts when washing suspen- sion components. ! Using a warm water washer " Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more be- tween the washer nozzle and the vehicle. " Do not wash the same area continuously. " If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand. Some warm water washers are of the high tempera- ture, high pressure type, and they can damage or de- form the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause wa- ter to leak into the vehicle. ! Waxing and polishing Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and polishing. Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them ac- cording to the manufacturer(cid:146)s instructions. Wax or pol- ish when the painted surface is cool. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as Appearance care the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens the deterioration of the surface. It is recommended that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or whenever the surface no longer repels water. If the appearance of the paint has diminished to the point where the luster or tone cannot be restored, lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained com- pound. Never polish just the affected area, but include the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recom- mended. Never use a coarse-grained compound. Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size number and could damage the paint. After polishing with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an in- correct polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU deal- er or an auto paint specialist. NOTE Be careful not to block the windshield washer noz- zles with wax when waxing the vehicle. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 10-3 Appearance care ! Cleaning aluminum wheels " Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may be difficult to clean off. " Do not use soap containing grit to clean the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly with water. Do not clean the wheels with a stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed washing device. " Clean the vehicle (including the aluminum wheels) with water as soon as possible when it has been splashed with sea water, exposed to sea breezes, or driven on roads treated with salt or other agents. 10-4 Corrosion protection Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable oper- ation. ! Most common causes of corrosion The most common causes of corrosion are: 1. The accumulation of moisture retaining dirt and de- bris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor accidents. Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle when: 1. It is exposed to road salt or dust control chemicals, or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the air, or in areas where there is considerable industrial pollution. 2. It is driven in areas of high humidity, especially when temperatures range just above freezing. 3. Dampness in certain parts of the vehicle remains for a long time, even though other parts of the vehicle may be dry. 4. High temperatures will cause corrosion to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry quickly due to lack of proper ventilation. ! To help prevent corrosion Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the body and suspension components. Also, wash the ve- hicle promptly after driving on any of the following sur- faces: " roads that have been salted to prevent them from freezing in winter " mud, sand, or gravel " coastal roads After the winter has ended, it is recommended that the underbody be given a very thorough washing. Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steer- ing system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be given an appropri- ate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need assistance. Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them. Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt ac- Appearance care cumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, cor- rosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage when wet or covered with snow, that can cause damp- ness. If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in ar- eas where road salts and other corrosive materials are used, the door hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and hood latch should be inspected and lubricated period- ically. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 10-5 Appearance care Cleaning the interior Use a vacuum cleaner to get rid of the dust and dirt. Wipe the vinyl areas with a clean, damp cloth. ! Seat fabric Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to re- move with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft blush then vacuum it. Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe using a solution of mild soap and lukewarm water then dry thoroughly. If the stain does not come out, try a commercially- available fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden place and make sure it does not affect the fabric ad- versely. Use the cleaner according to its instructions. ! Leather seat materials The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural product which will retain its distinctive appearance and feel for many years with proper care. Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can cause the material to become brittle and to wear pre- 10-6 maturely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the stitched seams. A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sun- light, it is recommended that the seats and headrests be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading or shrinkage. Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treat- ed with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will discover that each leather seat section will develop soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genu- ine leather. ! Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap or detergent and wa- ter, after first vacuuming or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may be used when necessary. NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as solvents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials. ! Climate control panel, audio panel, in- strument panel, console panel, switch- es, combination meter, and other plas- tic surface Gently wipe away contamination using a clean, soft cloth moistened with cold or lukewarm water. NOTE Do not use organic solvents such as paint thin- ners or gasoline, or strong cleaning agents that contain those solvents. Appearance care (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 10-7 11-3 11-3 11-4 Maintenance schedule ................................. Maintenance precautions ............................ Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment .................................................. When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is 11-5 running ............................................................ 11-5 Engine hood .................................................. 11-8 Engine compartment overview ................... 2.5-liter non-turbo models ................................ 11-8 2.5-liter non-turbo California-spec. models .... 11-9 2.5-liter turbo models ....................................... 11-10 3.0-liter models .................................................. 11-11 Engine oil ...................................................... 11-12 Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-12 Changing the oil and oil filter .......................... 11-13 Recommended grade and viscosity ................ 11-16 Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions .............................. 11-17 Cooling system ............................................. 11-18 Hose and connections ...................................... 11-19 Engine coolant .................................................. 11-19 Air cleaner element ...................................... 11-24 Replacing the air cleaner element ................... 11-24 Spark plugs ................................................... 11-29 Recommended spark plugs ............................. 11-29 Drive belts ..................................................... 11-30 2.5-liter models .................................................. 11-30 3.0-liter models .................................................. 11-30 Manual transmission oil ............................... 11-31 Maintenance and service Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-31 Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-32 Automatic transmission fluid ...................... 11-33 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-33 Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-35 Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ...... 11-35 Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-35 Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-36 Rear differential gear oil ............................... 11-37 Checking the gear oil level .............................. 11-37 Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-40 Power steering fluid ...................................... 11-41 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-41 Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-42 Brake fluid ..................................................... 11-42 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-42 Recommended brake fluid ............................... 11-43 Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) ............................ 11-43 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-43 Recommended clutch fluid .............................. 11-44 Brake booster ................................................ 11-44 Brake pedal .................................................... 11-45 Checking the brake pedal free play ................ 11-45 Checking the brake pedal reserve distance ... 11-45 Clutch pedal (Manual transmission vehicles) ..................................................... 11-46 Checking the clutch function .......................... 11-46 Checking the clutch pedal free play ............... 11-46 Replacement of brake pad and lining ......... 11-47 11 11-1 Dome light ......................................................... 11-82 Map light ............................................................ 11-83 Door step light .................................................. 11-84 Cargo area light ................................................ 11-85 Trunk light ......................................................... 11-86 High mount stop light ...................................... 11-86 Maintenance and service Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ... 11-47 Parking brake stroke .................................... 11-48 Tires and wheels .......................................... 11-49 Types of tires .................................................... 11-49 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped) ................................................... 11-49 Tire inspection .................................................. 11-51 Tire pressures and wear .................................. 11-52 Wheel balance ................................................... 11-54 Wear indicators ................................................. 11-55 Tire rotation ....................................................... 11-55 Tire replacement ............................................... 11-56 Wheel replacement ........................................... 11-57 Aluminum wheels ......................................... 11-57 Windshield washer fluid .............................. 11-58 Replacement of wiper blades ...................... 11-60 Windshield wiper blades assembly ................ 11-60 Windshield wiper blade rubber ....................... 11-61 Rear window wiper blade assembly ............... 11-63 Rear window wiper blade rubber .................... 11-64 Battery ........................................................... 11-67 Fuses ............................................................. 11-68 Main fuse ....................................................... 11-71 Installation of accessories .......................... 11-72 Replacing bulbs ............................................ 11-73 Headlight ........................................................... 11-74 Parking light ...................................................... 11-76 Front turn signal light ...................................... 11-76 Front fog light (if equipped) ............................. 11-76 Rear combination lights ................................... 11-76 Backup light (Station wagon) .......................... 11-79 License plate light ............................................ 11-80 11-2 Maintenance and serviceMaintenance schedule The scheduled maintenance items required to be ser- viced at regular intervals are shown in the (cid:147)Warranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate (cid:147)Warranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). Maintenance and service Maintenance precautions When maintenance and service are required, it is rec- ommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. " Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dy- namometer or similar apparatus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby. " Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. " Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-3 Maintenance and service the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, bat- tery acid. " Your vehicle should only be serviced by per- sons fully competent to do so. Serious person- al injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. " Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. " Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use a safety stands to sup- port the vehicle. " Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. " Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. " Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be per- formed only by your SUBARU dealer. " Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. " Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS air- bag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors apart, as that 11-4 may activate the system or it can render it inop- erative. The wiring and connectors of these systems are yellow for easy identification. NEV- ER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. ! Before checking or servicing in the en- gine compartment " Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from mov- ing. " Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is run- ning and remain hot for some time after the en- gine is stopped. " Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine compo- nents. This may cause a fire. " Always remove the key from the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is in the (cid:147)ON(cid:148) position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped. Engine hood Maintenance and service ! When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the en- gine is running A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other mov- ing engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. UBB212BA To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, re- turn them to their original positions. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-5 Maintenance and service UBB503BA UBB504BA 3. Release the secondary hood release located under the front grille by moving the lever toward the left. 4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its re- tainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood. To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its re- tainer. 2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 12 in (30 cm) from the closed position and let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked. If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close 11-6 it. It could deform the metal. Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. Maintenance and service (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-7 Maintenance and service Engine compartment overview ! 2.5-liter non-turbo models 3 4 13 11-8 12 11 10 UBB207BB 1) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-41) 2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-31) or Dif- ferential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-35) 3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11- 4) Automatic transmission fluid lev- el gauge (page 11-33) 5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11- 43) 42) 6) Fuse box (page 11-68) 7) Battery (page 11-67) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-12) 10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11) Radiator cap (page 11-19) 12) Engine oil level gauge (page 11- 13) Air cleaner element (page 11- 11-58) 11-19) 12) 24) ! 2.5-liter non-turbo California-spec. models 3 4 13 12 11 10 UBB202BB Maintenance and service 1) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-41) 2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-31) or Dif- ferential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-35) 3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11- 4) Automatic transmission fluid lev- el gauge (page 11-33) 5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11- 43) 42) 6) Fuse box (page 11-68) 7) Battery (page 11-67) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-12) 10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11) Radiator cap (page 11-19) 12) Engine oil level gauge (page 11- 13) Air cleaner element (page 11- 11-58) 11-19) 12) 24) (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-9 Maintenance and service ! 2.5-liter turbo models 13 12 11 10 UBB203BB 11-10 1) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-41) 2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-31) or Dif- ferential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-35) 3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11- 4) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11- 43) 42) 5) Automatic transmission fluid lev- el gauge (page 11-33) 6) Fuse box (page 11-68) 7) Battery (page 11-67) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-12) 10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11) Engine oil level gauge (page 11- 12) Radiator cap (page 11-19) 13) Air cleaner element (page 11- 11-58) 11-19) 12) 24) ! 3.0-liter models 12 11 10 UBB564BB Maintenance and service 1) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-41) 2) Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-35) 3) Automatic transmission fluid lev- el gauge (page 11-33) 4) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11- 5) Fuse box (page 11-68) 6) Battery (page 11-67) 7) Windshield washer tank (page 8) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-12) 9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 10) Radiator cap (page 11-19) 11) Engine oil level gauge (page 11- 12) Air cleaner element (page 11- 42) 11-58) 11-19) 12) 24) (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-11 A UGB081BC 2.5-liter models A) Notch B) Upper level C) Lower level Maintenance and service Engine oil ! Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. UBB505BA 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the dipstick is correctly inserted until it stops with the graphic symbol (cid:147) (cid:148) on its top ap- pearing as shown in the illustration. 11-12 A UBB576BB 3.0-liter models A) Upper level B) Lower level 4. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level. " Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. " Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause Maintenance and service a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. In 2.5-liter-engine models, the dipstick has a notch above the upper level. Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the en- gine oil level reading may be in a range between the upper level and the notch mark. This is caused by ther- mal expansion of the engine oil. ! Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the mainte- nance schedule in the (cid:147)Warranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more fre- quently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold whether. 1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for about 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-13 Maintenance and service 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. 3. Remove the oil filler cap. Other models UBB200BA 4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly. UBB200CA Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil. 5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing 2.5-liter turbo models 11-14 washer after the oil has completely drained out. 6. Remove the under cover. 7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal. 9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. 10.Tighten the oil filter by the amount indicated in the following table after the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine. Model Oil filter color Part number Amount of rotation 2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo models 3.0-liter models Black White Black White 15208AA080 1 rotation 15208AA060 15208AA09A 2/3 (cid:150) 3/4 rotation 15208AA080 1 rotation 15208AA09A 2/3 (cid:150) 3/4 rotation Black 15208AA031 3/4 rotation Maintenance and service Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak. 11.Reinstall the cover under the oil filter. 12.Pour engine oil through the filler neck. Oil capacity (Guideline): 2.5-liter models: 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.0-liter models: 5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt) The oil quantity indicated above is only a guideline. The necessary quantity of oil depends on the quantity of oil that has been drained. The quantity of drained oil differs slightly depending on the temperature of the oil and the time the oil is left flowing out. After refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you must use the dipstick to confirm that the level is correct. 13.Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks ap- pear around the filter(cid:146)s rubber seal and drain plug. 14.Run the engine until it reaches the normal operat- ing temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level again and if necessary, add more engine oil. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-15 RICAN P T ROLEUM IN CERTIF I HSB023AA New API Certification Mark (Starburst Mark) Maintenance and service ! Recommended grade and viscosity Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. Oil grade: ILSAC GF-3, which can be identified with the new API certification mark (Starburst mark) or API classification SL with the words (cid:147)ENERGY CONSERVING(cid:148) (if you cannot obtain the oil with SL grade, you may use SJ grade (cid:147)ENERGY CON- SERVING(cid:148) oil). These recommended oil grades can be identified by looking for either or both of the following marks dis- played on the oil container. 11-16 A A PI S E RVICE SAE 5W-30 R VIN GY CO N S Maintenance and service -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 5W-30* 10W-30, 10W-40 HSB022BC HSB024BA API Service label A) Indicates the oil quality by API designations B) Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade C) Indicates that the oil has fuel saving capabilities In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and vis- cosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used togeth- er as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature *: 5W-30 is preferred. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is re- quired to properly lubricate the engine. ! Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very high temperatures, or used for heavy-duty applica- tions such as towing a trailer, use of oil with the follow- ing grade and viscosities is recommended. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-17 Maintenance and service API classification SL (or SJ): SAE viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50 11-18 Cooling system Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is re- moved. " The cooling system has been filled at the fac- tory with a high quality, corrosion-inhibiting, year-around coolant which provides protection against freezing down to (cid:150)33°F ((cid:150)36°C). For adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50% ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improper coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling system. It is important to maintain protection against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing temperatures are not expected. Never mix dif- ferent kinds of coolant. " Do not splash the engine coolant over paint- ed parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. ! Engine coolant ! Checking the coolant level Maintenance and service ! Hose and connections Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recom- mended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness. FULL LOW UBB508BB Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reser- voir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the (cid:147)LOW(cid:148) level mark, add coolant up to the (cid:147)FULL(cid:148) level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and re- fill as required. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-19 Maintenance and service HSB026BC A) Rubber gaskets 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, re- install the caps and check that the rubber gaskets in- side the radiator cap are in the proper position. " Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. " Do not splash the engine coolant over paint- ed parts. The alcohol contained in the engine 11-20 coolant may damage the paint surface. ! Changing the coolant Always add genuine Subaru cooling system condition- er whenever the coolant is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner using the following proce- dures according to the maintenance schedule in the (cid:147)Warranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). 1. Remove the under cover. A) Drain plug 2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and UBB509CB loosen the drain plug. 3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug securely. Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is re- moved. 4. Install the under cover. Non-turbo models A) Fill up to here Maintenance and service UBB510BB (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-21 Maintenance and service UBB511BB Turbo models A) Fill up to here 5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to just below the filler neck, allowing enough room to add genuine Sub- aru cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system. 11-22 Coolant capacity (Guideline): 2.5-liter non-turbo models: MT. 6.8 US qt (6.4 liters, 5.6 Imp qt) AT. 6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt) 2.5-liter turbo models: MT. 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt) AT. 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt) 3.0-liter models: 7.6 US qt (7.2 liters, 6.3 Imp qt) " Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. " Do not splash the engine coolant over paint- ed parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. Maintenance and service FULL LOW UBB508BB HSB026BC 6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reservoir tank(cid:146)s (cid:147)FULL(cid:148) level mark. A) Rubber gaskets 7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that the rubber gasket in the radi- ator cap is correctly in place. 8. Start and run the engine for more than five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm. 9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 140°F [50 to 60°C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator(cid:146)s filler neck and to the reserve tank(cid:146)s (cid:147)FULL(cid:148) level. 10.Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-23 Maintenance and service Air cleaner element Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. The air cleaner element is a dry type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. ! Replacing the air cleaner element Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the (cid:147)Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet(cid:148). Under extremely dusty conditions, re- place it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. 11-24 ! Non-turbo models UBB512CB A) Connector B) Duct C) Clamp 1. Unplug the connector that is attached to the top of the air cleaner case. 2. Remove the hose that is located at the bottom of the side surface of the air cleaner case. 3. Undo the screw and pull the air duct out of the air cleaner case. 4. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. Maintenance and service UBB513BA UBB514BA 5. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 6. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner ele- ment. 7. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the three projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits on the air cleaner case and then snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-25 Maintenance and service ! Turbo models 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct. UBB586BA 2. Unplug the connector that is attached to the top of the air cleaner case. UBB587CA 11-26 Maintenance and service UBB204BA UBB205BA 3. Use a screwdriver to remove the duct that is con- nected to the air cleaner case cover. 4. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. At the same time, pull the hose from the clamp that runs next to the case cover. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-27 Maintenance and service UBB513BA UBB514BA 5. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 6. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner ele- ment. 7. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the three projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits on the air cleaner case and then snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover. 11-28 Spark plugs " When disconnecting the spark plug cables, always grasp the spark plug cap, not the ca- bles. " Make sure the cables are replaced in the cor- rect order. Maintenance and service The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the (cid:147)Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet(cid:148). ! Recommended spark plugs 2.5-liter non-turbo models: FR5AP-11 (NGK) 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models: ILFR6B (NGK) It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is rec- ommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. HSB032BA (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-29 Maintenance and service Drive belts The alternator, power steering pump, and air condi- tioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct. ! 2.5-liter models HSB033BC A) Power steering pump pulley B) Air conditioner compressor pulley C) Crank pulley 11-30 in (mm) Deflection New belt Used belt 0.28 (cid:150) 0.35 (7.0 (cid:150) 9.0) 0.35 (cid:150) 0.43 (9.0 (cid:150) 11.0) 0.30 (cid:150) 0.33 (7.5 (cid:150) 8.5) 0.35 (cid:150) 0.40 (9.0 (cid:150) 10.0) To check belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 22 lbs (98 N, 10 kg) midway between the pulleys by using a spring scale. Belt deflection should be the amount specified. ! 3.0-liter models It is unnecessary to check belt tension periodically be- cause your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the maintenance sched- ule in the (cid:147)Warranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). Con- sult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUB- ARU dealer. Manual transmission oil ! Checking the oil level Maintenance and service Non-turbo models A) Yellow handle UBB516BA Turbo models UBB515EB 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-31 Maintenance and service -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 90 85W 80W 75W/90 A) Upper level B) Lower level USB526BC HSB036BA SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature 3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil through the dip- stick hole to bring the level up to the upper level. ! Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives. Never use different brands together. Oil grade: API classification GL-5 11-32 Automatic transmission fluid ! Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the dipstick. Though the fluid level can be checked without warm- ing up the fluid on the (cid:147)COLD(cid:148) range, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature. ! Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temper- ature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 158 to 176°F (70 to 80°C) is normal. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the park- ing brake. 3. First shift the selector lever in each position. Then shift it in the (cid:147)P(cid:148) position, and run the engine at idling speed. Maintenance and service 4 speed automatic transmission A) Yellow handle UBB515GB (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-33 Maintenance and service UBB516DB HGB061BC 5 speed automatic transmission A) Yellow handle A) HOT range B) COLD range C) Upper level D) Lower level 4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the (cid:147)HOT(cid:148) range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level. ! Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper lev- el on the (cid:147)COLD(cid:148) range. If it is below that range, add 11-34 fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill. ! Recommended fluid Use one of the following types of automatic transmis- sion fluid. Genuine Subaru Automatic Transmission Fluid IDEMITSU ATF HP Castrol Transmax J Pennzoil ATF-J* * Available only in the USA (except Alaska and Ha- waii) NOTE " Using any non-specified type of automatic transmission fluid could result in damage inside the transmission. When replacing the automatic transmission fluid, be sure to use the kind speci- fied above. " If your vehicle has a four-speed automatic trans- mission, you can use (cid:147)Dexron III(cid:148) Type Automatic Transmission Fluid in addition to the recommend- ed fluid types listed above. Maintenance and service Front differential gear oil (AT vehi- cles) ! Checking the oil level UBB515FB A) Yellow handle 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-35 Maintenance and service -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 90 85W 80W 75W/90 A) Upper level B) Lower level HSB040BC HSB036BA SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature 3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level. ! Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives. Never use different brands together. Oil grade: API classification GL-5 11-36 Rear differential gear oil ! Checking the gear oil level If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU deal- er. Maintenance and service Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential protector provides protec- tion to the rear differential assembly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not re- quired when checking the oil level. 2.5i (AT) A) Filler plug B) Drain plug USB531BB (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-37 Maintenance and service 2.5i (AT) A) Filler hole B) Drain hole C) Oil level 11-38 USB532BB UBB517BB 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models (AT) A) Filler plug B) Drain plug A Maintenance and service UBB518CB HSB042BC 2.5-liter turbo and 3.0-liter models (AT) A) Filler hole B) Drain hole C) Oil level Others A) Filler plug B) Drain plug (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-39 Oil grade: API classification GL-5 -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 90 85W 80W 75W/90 SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature HSB036BA Maintenance and service Others A) Filler hole B) Drain hole C) Oil level HSB043BC Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level. ! Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives. Never use different brands together. 11-40 Power steering fluid ! Checking the fluid level HOT MAX COLD MAX HOT MIN COLD MIN UBB519BB Be careful not to burn yourself because the flu- id may be hot. " When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow Maintenance and service any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together. " Avoid spilling fluid when adding it in the tank. The power steering fluid expands greatly as its tem- perature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, the reservoir tank has two dif- ferent checking ranges for hot and cold fluids. Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the en- gine. 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that the oil level is between (cid:147)HOT MIN(cid:148) and (cid:147)HOT MAX(cid:148) on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil level is between (cid:147)COLD MIN(cid:148) and (cid:147)COLD MAX(cid:148) on the surface of the reservoir tank. 3. If the fluid level is lower than the applicable (cid:147)MIN(cid:148) line, add the recommended fluid as necessary to bring the level between the (cid:147)MIN(cid:148) and (cid:147)MAX(cid:148) line. If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for an inspec- tion. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-41 Maintenance and service ! Recommended fluid (cid:147)Dexron III(cid:148) Type Automatic Transmission Fluid Brake fluid ! Checking the fluid level " Never let brake fluid contact your eyes be- cause brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. " Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. " If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. " Never use different brands of brake fluid to- gether. " When adding brake fluid, be careful not to al- low any dirt into the reservoir. " Never splash the brake fluid over painted sur- 11-42 faces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) ! Checking the fluid level Check the fluid level monthly. Maintenance and service Never let clutch fluid contact your eyes be- cause clutch fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. UBB565BA Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below (cid:147)MIN(cid:148), add the recommended brake fluid to (cid:147)MAX(cid:148). Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. ! Recommended brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid " Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. " If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. " Never use different brands of clutch fluid to- gether. " When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-43 Brake booster If the brake booster does not operate as described be- low, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal sever- al times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for about one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. Brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each de- pression. Maintenance and service UBB566BA Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below (cid:147)MIN(cid:148) level mark, add the recom- mended clutch fluid to (cid:147)MAX(cid:148) level mark. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container. ! Recommended clutch fluid FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid 11-44 Brake pedal Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the (cid:147)War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). ! Checking the brake pedal free play Maintenance and service tact your SUBARU dealer. ! Checking the brake pedal reserve dis- tance HSB049BC A) 0.02 (cid:150) 0.08 in (0.5 (cid:150) 2.0 mm) Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbs (10 N, 1 kg). If the free play is not within proper specification, con- HSB050BC A) More than 2.56 in (65 mm) Depress the pedal with a force of approximately 66 lbs (294 N, 30 kg) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specifica- tion, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer. (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-45 Maintenance and service Clutch pedal (Manual transmission vehicles) Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the (cid:147)War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). ! Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disengagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no ab- normal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels smooth. 2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to check that the engine and transmission smoothly cou- ple without any sign of slippage. ! Checking the clutch pedal free play HSB049BC A) 0.16 (cid:150) 0.51 in (4.0 (cid:150) 13.0 mm) Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, con- tact your SUBARU dealer. 11-46 Replacement of brake pad and lining If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indica- tor, it will result in the need for costly brake ro- tor repair or replacement. Maintenance and service when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. ! Breaking-in of new brake pads and lin- ings When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only gen- uine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: ! Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more times. ! Parking brake lining HS7012BA A safe location and situation should be select- ed for break-in driving. The right front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have an audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-47 Maintenance and service may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently. Parking brake stroke 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of about 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a force of approximately 33 lbs [147 N, 15 kg].) 3. Drive the vehicle for about 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever. Parking brake stroke: 5 (cid:150) 6 notches / 44 lbs (196 N, 20 kg) 11-48 UBB568BA Check the parking brake stroke according to the main- tenance schedule in the (cid:147)Warranty and Maintenance Booklet(cid:148). When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up five to six notches gently but firmly (about 44 lbs, 196 N, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer. Tires and wheels ! Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking perfor- mance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by (cid:147)ALL SEASON(cid:148) and/ or (cid:147)M+S(cid:148) (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suit- ed for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. Maintenance and service ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-cov- ered and icy roads. However winter tires do not per- form as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads. ! Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped) The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driv- er with a warning message indicating by sending a sig- nal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure moni- toring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow- out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the result- ing drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pres- sure warning light to come on. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an ex- tra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 10°F (5.6°C) between the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the (cid:150) CONTINUED (cid:150) 11-49 Maintenance and service following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 60°F (15.6°C). Standard tire pressures: Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Rear: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

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2005 Subaru Legacy Owners Manual