2011 Subaru Forester Owners Manual

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

Washer fluid level gauge

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the

Black plate (395,1)

Maintenance and service 11-39

a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

11

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield while support- ing them with your hands. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures.

11-40 Maintenance and service

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.

. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions,

Black plate (396,1)

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

Black plate (397,1)

Maintenance and service 11-41

grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the support until it locks.

1) Support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the support.

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

1) Claw 2) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

11

3. Align the claws of the support with the

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

11-42 Maintenance and service

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

Black plate (398,1)

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

Black plate (399,1)

Maintenance and service 11-43

ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass.

1) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

11

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.

11-44 Maintenance and service

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks,

Black plate (400,1)

1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (401,1)

Maintenance and service 11-45

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

11

1) Good 2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the – CONTINUED –

inspect

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

11-46 Maintenance and service

corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-11.

Main fuse

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

If a main fuse blows after

it

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

Black plate (402,1)

Installation of accessories

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Replacing bulbs

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-15.

& Headlights (models with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the

following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

. Do not remove/restore the head-

light assemblies by yourself.

. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.

replacement, contact your

For SUBARU dealer.

& Headlights (models without

HID headlights)

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

If

Black plate (403,1)

Maintenance and service 11-47

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (404,1)

11-48 Maintenance and service

! Low beam light bulbs

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

4. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

Left-hand side

5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Install the bulb cover.

the bulb to the headlight

7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 9. 10. Install (right-hand side). 11. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

Black plate (405,1)

Maintenance and service 11-49

the bulb to the headlight

surface. 5. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. (right-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

Install

& Position light

! High beam light bulbs

2. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb

1. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. 4. Install clockwise.

the bulb socket by turning it

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

11-50 Maintenance and service

& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights

Black plate (406,1)

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

2. Slide the rear combination light as- sembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.

6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (407,1)

Maintenance and service 11-51

2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the lens and cover. 6. Tighten the mounting screws.

Install a new bulb.

& Dome light, map light, cargo area light and door step light

CAUTION

When the door is opened, the map light illuminates and becomes very hot. When replacing the map light bulb, close the door and be careful not to burn yourself.

Dome light (type B)

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

& License plate light

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver.

Dome light (type A)

11

Map light

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (408,1)

11-52 Maintenance and service

Cargo area light

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Other bulbs It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Door step light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (23,1)

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Fuel ................................................................... 12-4
Engine oil .......................................................... 12-5
Manual transmission, front differential and rear

differential gear oil ........................................... 12-8
Fluids ................................................................ 12-9
Engine coolant ................................................... 12-9

Tires................................................................ Wheel alignment .............................................. Fuses and circuits ...........................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment .................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ................................................. Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-10
12-10
12-11

12-11

12-13
12-15
12-18

12

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (412,1)

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

Item

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

in (mm)

Overall length Overall width

Overall height

Wheel base Tread

Ground clearance*1

*1: Measured with vehicle empty

without roof rail

with roof rail

Front

Rear

179.5 (4,560)

70.1 (1,780)

65.9 (1,675)

66.9 (1,700)

103.0 (2,615)

60.2 (1,530)

60.2 (1,530)

8.7 (220)

8.9 (225)

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (413,1)

Specifications 12-3

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio

Firing order

& Electrical system

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator Spark plugs

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

FB25B

(2.5-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255

(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

2,498 (152)

3.7 6 3.5 (94.0 6 90.0)

10.0 : 1

2,457 (150)

3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)

8.4 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

MT

AT

Non-turbo engine

Turbo engine

12V-48AH (55D23L)

12V-52AH (65D23L)

12V-110A

SILZKAR7B11 (NGK)

SILFR6A (NGK)

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (414,1)

12-4 Specifications

& Fuel NOTE The engine is designed to operate using unleaded gasoline.

Model

Non-turbo

Turbo

Fuel requirement

87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher*1

Fuel tank capacity

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

*1: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher may be temporarily used. For details, refer to “Fuel” F7-2.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (415,1)

Specifications 12-5

& Engine oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” F11-9.

NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.

! Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (416,1)

12-6 Specifications

! Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.

NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

! Non-turbo models

Oil grade

or

Engine oil capacity

– Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:

5.5 US qt (5.2 liters, 4.6 Imp qt)

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

*: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change.

API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (417,1)

Specifications 12-7

Engine oil capacity

– Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:

4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt)

! Turbo models

Oil grade

or

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

5W-30 synthetic oil is required for optimum engine performance and pro- tection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic oil at the next oil change.

API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (418,1)

12-8 Specifications

& Manual transmission, front differential and rear differential gear oil

Oil grade

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

Oil capacity

Manual transmission

Front differential

(AT models)

Rear differential

API classification GL-5

3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)

1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)

0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)

For the checking procedure, or other details, refer to “Manual transmission oil” F11-20, “Front differential gear oil (AT models)” F11-22, “Rear differential gear oil” F11-23.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (419,1)

Specifications 12-9

& Fluids NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

Fluid

Fluid type

Fluid capacity

Automatic transmission fluid (AT models)

· SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

Clutch fluid (MT models)

· SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP · “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)

0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)

–

–

For the checking procedure, or other details, refer to “Automatic transmission fluid” F11-21, “Power steering fluid” F11-24, “Brake fluid” F11-25 or “Clutch fluid (MT models)” F11-26.

& Engine coolant NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

Non-turbo

Model

Turbo

Coolant capacity

Coolant type

12

Manual transmission

7.5 US qt (7.1 liters, 6.2 Imp qt)

Automatic transmission

7.4 US qt (7.0 liters, 6.2 Imp qt) 8.5 US qt (8.0 liters, 7.0 Imp qt)

SUBARU Super Coolant

For the checking, adding and replacing procedure, or other details, refer to “Cooling system” F11-13.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (420,1)

12-10 Specifications

& Tires

Tire size

Wheel size Pressure

P215/65R16 96H

P225/55R17 95H

16 6 61/2 J

16 6 61/2 JJ

17 6 7 J

17 6 7 JJ

Front

Rear

Rear when towing trailer

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2) 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2)

Temporary spare tire

Size

Pressure

Wheel nut tightening torque

T155/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 72 lbf·ft (100 N·m, 10 kgf·m)*

*: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the edge of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible.

NOTE For the Latin American models, there is a conventional tire installed under the floor of the cargo area.

& Wheel alignment

Toe

Camber *

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

0 + 0.12 in (0 + 3 mm), Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 08 + 0815’ 0 + 0.12 in (0 + 3 mm), Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 08 + 0815’

0800’ + 0845’ 0800’ + 0845’

*: The difference between right-hand camber and left-hand camber should be within 45’ or less.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (421,1)

Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse panel

10

11

12

13

14

Fuse rating 20A

Empty

15A

10A

10A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

Specifications 12-11

Circuit

Trailer

rear

view mirrors

Integrated unit

Front wiper deicer relay

. Door locking . Combination meter . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Clock . Automatic transmission . Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet

Front wiper deicer

Turn signal unit

Integrated unit

unit

(center console)

. Position light . Rear combination light

Tail light

12

15

Empty

(FWD connector for AWD AT models)

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

12-12 Specifications

Black plate (422,1)

Fuse panel

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Fuse rating 10A

15A

10A

Empty

10A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

30A

7.5A

Fuse panel

32

33

Fuse rating Empty

7.5A

Circuit

. ABS/Vehicle Dynamics

Control unit

Circuit

Illumination

. Seat heaters . Back-up light

. Accessory power outlet

(instrument panel)

. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger

relay coil

. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . Clock . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay Tail and illumination re- lay

Fog light

. Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit

Front wiper

Integrated unit

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

A) Main fuse

Fuse panel

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Black plate (423,1)

Specifications 12-13

Fuse rating 30A

25A

10A

Circuit

. ABS unit . Vehicle Dynamics Con-

trol unit

. Main fan (cooling fan) . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)

25A

. Sub fan (cooling fan)

Empty

10A

30A

15A

20A

15A

25A

15A

10A

7.5A

15A

. Audio . Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission

Fuel pump

control unit

. Engine control unit

Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher

12

15A

Tail and illumination re- lay

7.5A

. Alternator

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (424,1)

12-14 Specifications

Fuse panel

18

19

Fuse rating 15A

15A

Circuit

. Headlight (right hand) . Headlight (left hand)

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Bulb chart

Black plate (425,1)

Specifications 12-15

Lights A and B are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

12-16 Specifications

1) 2) 3)

High beam headlight Position light Low beam headlight

Models with HID light Models with halogen light

Front side marker light Map light Dome light Front fog light Front turn signal light Door step light

4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Cargo area light 11) 12) Rear turn signal light 13) Back-up light 14) A) B)

Licence plate light

Brake/tail light

High mount stop light Side turn signal light (if equipped)

Black plate (426,1)

Wattage

12V-60W

12V-5W

12V-35W 12V-55W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-21W

12V-5W 12V-13W

12V-21/5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W –

–

Bulb No.

9005 (HB3) 168 (W5W)

D2R H11
168 (W5W) –

–

9006 (HB4)

(WY21W) – –

7443 (W21/5W) (WY21W) 7440
168 (W5W) – –

WARNING

. Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

. For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

– Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self.

– Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself.

For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (427,1)

Specifications 12-17

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.

12

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

12-18 Specifications

Vehicle identification

Black plate (428,1)

Tire inflation pressure label

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7) 8) Air conditioner label

Fuel label

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (25,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-4
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-5
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices...... 13-9
Vehicle load limit – how to determine................ 13-10
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle

load capacities ...............................................

13-13

Adverse safety consequences of overloading

on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

13-13
13-13
13-14
13-14
13-14
13-15
13-15

13

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 9/ 14

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Black plate (432,1)

For U.S.A.

The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a break- down of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size.

information about

Example:

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.

the tire. First,

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (433,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

Example:

(6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).

WARNING

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)

WARNING

. Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.

! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures repre- sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be “300 kPa inflated. For example, (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”

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北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

13

13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDE- WALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” F13-14.

& Recommended tire inflation

pressure

! Recommended cold tire infla-

tion pressure

For recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” F12-10. ! Vehicle placard

! Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

WARNING

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

! Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. “PLIES: TREAD 2
For example,

Black plate (434,1)

The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences

of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in-

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (435,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5

crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air

pressure to achieve proper in- flation

Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. is best to check tire pressure out- doors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

It

(whether

& Glossary of tire terminology . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmis- sion, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment in- stalled or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the center- line of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and

rubber which, when in-

sidewall flated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, side- wall, or the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine.

liner of

inner

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北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

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13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

. Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside sur- face of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall

(1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other side- wall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must al- ways face outward when mount-

ing on a vehicle.

. Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufac- turer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur- pose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of:

(a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight

. Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated.

Black plate (436,1)

. Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehi- cle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the the sidewalls of an exteriors of inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.

北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

Black plate (437,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7

rubber compound

. Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passen- ger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rub- ber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces-

roof

ride levelers,

sory weight, including heavy duty brakes, rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pres- sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pres- sures than the corresponding stan- dard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width.

. Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s des- ignation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of pound from the cord material the sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.

the rubber com- in

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北米Model "A8160BE-B" EDITED: 2010/ 10/ 14

13

13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Black plate (438,1)

accessory weight, and normal oc- cupant weight (distributed in accor- dance with Table 1 that is ap- pended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing.

. Tread rib A tread section running circumfer- entially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capa- city. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two.