2009 Subaru Forester Owners Manual

designed for aluminum wheels.

tapered surface of

Washer fluid level gauge

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

level gauge or the “FULL” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Concentration

30%

50%

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

Black plate (337,1)

Maintenance and service 11-39

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures:

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

11

Black plate (338,1)

11-40 Maintenance and service

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

1) Support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the support.

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

3. Align the claws of the support with the

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (339,1)

Maintenance and service 11-41

grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the support until it locks.

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

1) Claw 2) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm.

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (340,1)

11-42 Maintenance and service

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1) Metal spines

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks,

Black plate (341,1)

Maintenance and service 11-43

1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION

11

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (342,1)

11-44 Maintenance and service

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

1) Good 2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the

inspect

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Main fuse

corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 show the circuit for each fuse.

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

If a main fuse blows after

it

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

Black plate (343,1)

Maintenance and service 11-45

Installation of accessories

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

11

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (344,1)

11-46 Maintenance and service

Replacing bulbs

A: The high mount stop light is the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

High beam headlight Position light Low beam headlight Front side marker light Map light Dome light Front fog light Front turn signal light Door step light

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Cargo area light 11) 12) Rear turn signal light 13) Back-up light 14)

Licence plate light

Brake/tail light

Wattage

12V-60W

12V-5W 12V-55W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-21W

12V-5W 12V-13W

12V-21W/5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W

Bulb No.

9005 (HB3) 168 (W5W) H11
168 (W5W) –

–

9006 (HB4)

(WY21W) – –

7443
(WY21W) 7440
168 (W5W)

Black plate (345,1)

Maintenance and service 11-47

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.

& Headlights (vehicles with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock and result- ing serious injury, you should not attempt to replace them. Neither should you attempt to replace the high-beam bulbs, remove/refit the headlight assemblies, or remove any headlight-assembly compo- nents. For replacement of the head- light bulbs (low-beam and high- beam), removal and installation of the headlight assemblies, and re- moval of headlight-assembly com- ponents, contact your SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

11

Black plate (346,1)

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).

11-48 Maintenance and service

& Headlights (vehicles without

HID headlights)

! Low beam light bulbs

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

If

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

Left-hand side

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (347,1)

Maintenance and service 11-49

Install the bulb cover.

the bulb to the headlight

7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 9. 10. Install (right-hand side). 11. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

! High beam light bulbs

4. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

2. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

11

3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this to touch the bulb time, use care not – CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (348,1)

& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights

11-50 Maintenance and service

the bulb to the headlight

surface. 5. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. (right-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

Install

& Position light

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.

1. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Install clockwise.

the bulb socket by turning it

2. Slide the rear combination light as- sembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

& License plate light

Black plate (349,1)

Maintenance and service 11-51

2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.

& Dome light, map light, cargo area light and door step light

CAUTION

When the door is opened, the map light illuminates and becomes very hot. When replacing the map light bulb, close the door and be careful not to burn yourself.

6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.

11

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver.

Dome light (vehicles with moonroof)

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (350,1)

3. Reinstall the lens.

& Other bulbs Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

11-52 Maintenance and service

Dome light (vehicles without moonroof)

Cargo area light

Map light

Door step light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (23,1)

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Capacities .......................................................... 12-4
Tires .................................................................. 12-5
Wheel alignment ................................................ 12-5

Fuses and circuits .............................................

12-6

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment ...................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ................................................... Bulb chart........................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-6

12-8
12-9
12-10

12

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (354,1)

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

Item

2.5-liter non-turbo

in (mm)

2.5-liter turbo

2.5X

2.5X Premium

2.5X Touring

2.5X

LLBean

2.5X

Limited

2.5XT

2.5XT Limited

Drive system

Transmission type

Overall length Overall width Overall height without roof rail

with roof rail

Wheel base Tread

Front

Rear

Ground clearance*1

*1: Measured with vehicle empty AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

AT

MT

AT

MT

AT

AT

AT

AT

AWD

AT

MT

179.5 (4,560)

70.1 (1,780)

65.9 (1,675)

66.9 (1,700)

103.0 (2,615)

60.2 (1,530) 60.2 (1,530)

8.7 (220)

8.9 (225)

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (355,1)

Specifications 12-3

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio

Firing order

& Electrical system

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator

Spark plugs

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

EJ253

(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255

(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

2,457 (150)

3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)

10.0 : 1

8.4 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

MT

AT

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Non-turbo engine

Turbo engine

12V-48AH (55D23L)

12V-52AH (75D23L)

12V-90A

12V-110A

FR5AP-11 (NGK) SILFR6A (NGK)

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

12-4 Specifications

& Capacities

Fuel tank Engine oil

Transmission oil (MT)

Transmission fluid (AT)

Front differential gear oil (AT)

Rear differential gear oil

Power steering fluid Engine coolant

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

Non-turbo engine

Turbo engine

MT

AT

Black plate (356,1)

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)

3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)

9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)

1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)

0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt)

0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)

7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt)

7.1 US qt (6.7 liters, 5.9 Imp qt) 8.5 US qt (8.0 liters, 7.0 Imp qt)

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (357,1)

Specifications 12-5

& Tires

Tire size

Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Front

Rear

Size

Pressure

P215/65R16 96H

16 6 61/2 J

16 6 61/2 JJ

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2)

P225/55R17 95H

17 6 7 JJ

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

T155/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

NOTE For the Latin American models, there is a conventional tire installed under the floor of the cargo area.

& Wheel alignment

Item

Drive system Toe

Front

Camber

Rear

Front

Rear

2.5X

2.5X Premium

2.5X Touring

2.5X LLBean

2.5X Limited

2.5XT

2.5XT Limited

2.5-liter non-turbo

2.5-liter turbo

AWD

0 in (0 mm)

0 in (0 mm)

0800’ 0800’

12

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (358,1)

12-6 Specifications

Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse panel

10

11

12

13

14

Fuse rating 20A

Empty

15A

10A

10A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

Circuit

Trailer

rear

view mirrors

Integrated unit

Front wiper deicer relay

. Door locking . Combination meter . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Clock . Automatic transmission . Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet

Front wiper deicer

Turn signal unit

Integrated unit

unit

(center console)

. Position light . Rear combination light

Tail light

15

Empty

(FWD connector for AWD AT vehicles)

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Fuse panel

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Fuse rating 10A

15A

10A

Empty

10A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

30A

7.5A

Fuse panel

32

33

Fuse rating Empty

7.5A

Circuit

. ABS/Vehicle dynamics

control unit

Circuit

Illumination

. Seat heaters . Back-up light

. Accessory power outlet

(instrument panel)

. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger

relay coil

. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . Clock . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay Tail and illumination re- lay

Fog light

. Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit

Front wiper

Integrated unit

Black plate (359,1)

Specifications 12-7

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

12-8 Specifications

& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

A) Main fuse

Fuse panel

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Black plate (360,1)

Fuse rating 30A

25A

10A

Circuit

. ABS unit . Vehicle dynamics con-

trol unit . Main fan . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)

25A

. Sub fan

Empty

10A

30A

15A

20A

15A

25A

15A

10A

7.5A

15A

. Audio . Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up light . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission

Fuel pump

control unit

. Engine control unit

Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher

15A

Tail and illumination re- lay

7.5A

. Alternator

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (361,1)

Specifications 12-9

Fuse panel

18

19

Fuse rating 15A

15A

Circuit

Bulb chart

. Headlight (right hand) . Headlight (left hand)

Description Headlight

Wattage

Bulb No.

Low beam headlight High beam headlight

Front fog light Front turn signal light Position light Front side marker light Rear combination light

Brake/tail light/Rear side marker light Rear turn signal light Back-up light

License plate light Cargo area light Dome light Map light Door step light

12V-55W 12V-60W 12V-51W 12V-21W 12V-5W 12V-5W

12V-21W/5W 12V-21W

12V-21W 12V-5W 12V-13W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-5W

H11
9005 (HB3) 9006 (HB4) WY21W 168 (W5W) 168 (W5W)

7443
(WY21W)

7440
168 (W5W) –

–

–

–

12

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

12-10 Specifications

Vehicle identification

Black plate (362,1)

Tire inflation pressure label

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7)

Fuel label

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (25,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-5
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-6
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices...... 13-7
Vehicle load limit – how to determine.................. 13-8
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities ......................................................

13-11

Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ................ Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

13-11
13-11
13-12
13-12
13-12
13-13
13-13

13

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Black plate (366,1)

For U.S.A.

The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a break- down of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size.

information about

Example:

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.

the tire. First,

北米Model "A8140BE-B" EDITED: 2008/ 2/ 28

Black plate (367,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

Example:

(6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).

WARNING

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)

WARNING

. Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.

! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures repre- sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be “300 kPa inflated. For example, (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”

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13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

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STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDE- WALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to the “Uniform tire quality grading standards” section in this chapter.

! Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

WARNING

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

! Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. “PLIES: TREAD 2
For example,

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& Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows:

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Front

Rear

Temporary spare tire

Size Pressure

P215/65R16 96H

16 6 61/2 J

16 6 61/2 JJ

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2)

P225/55R17 95H

17 6 7 JJ

32 psi

(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

30 psi

(210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

T155/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

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13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

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! Vehicle placard

The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences

of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air

pressure to achieve proper in- flation

Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the

specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. is best to check tire pressure out- doors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

It

& Glossary of tire terminology . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. . Recommended inflation pres- sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Intended outboard sidewall

(1) The sidewall that contains a

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Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7

whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other side- wall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must al- ways face outward when mount- ing on a vehicle. . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of leather seats and cross bars to the extent that these items are available as f a c t o r y - i n s t a l l e d e q u i p m e n t (whether installed or not). . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant and air conditioning. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight and

floor mats,

production options weight. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants (3 occupants). . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehi- cle, 2 in front, 1 in rear seat. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standards items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces- sory weight. . Vehicle capacity weight The total weight of cargo, luggage and occupants that can be added to the vehicle. . Vehicle maximum load on a tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on a tire Load on an individual

tire that is

determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal oc- cupant weight and dividing by two. & Tire care – maintenance and

safety practices

. Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visi- ble. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydro- plane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear to rotate the uniformly,

is best

it

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13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Rotating the tires involves switch- ing the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. A tightening torque specification and a tightening sequence specification for the wheel nuts can be found in the “Flat tires” section in chapter 9. & Vehicle load limit – how to

determine

The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the “The combined weight statement

of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all pas- sengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable))

refer

For information about vehicle load- to the “Loading your ing, vehicle” section in chapter 8. ! Calculating total and load ca- pacities varying seating con- figurations

Calculate the available load capa- city as shown in the following

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examples:

Example 1A

Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 900 lbs or 408 kg”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300
kg).

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1. Calculate the total weight.

Example 1B

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity.

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 900 lbs (408 kg).

For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calcula- tions are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight.

3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 84 lbs (38 kg) of cargo can be carried.

3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 92 lbs (42
kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 92 lbs (42 kg) or more.

Example 2A

13

Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard – CONTINUED –

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13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 408 kg or 900 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 375 lbs (170
kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight.

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity.

occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5
kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight.

3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 162 lbs (73 kg) of cargo can be carried.

Example 2B

For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity.

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3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 32 lbs (15
kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 32 lbs (15 kg) or more.

& Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capaci- ties

two rear

four tires’ maximum The sum of load ratings must exceed the max- imum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rat- ing (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door.

The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehi- cle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall.

this means that

& Adverse safety conse-

quences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires

Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, and vehicle and tire performance in the following ways. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail.

. Suspension, bearings, axles and other body parts could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Cor-

rect Load Limit

1. Locate the statement “The com- bined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For exam- the “XXX” amount equals ple, 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five- 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail-

if

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13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

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able cargo and luggage load capa- city is 650 lbs. (1,400 − 750 (5 6
150) = 650 lbs) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calcu- lated in Step 4. If your vehicle will be towing a 6. trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your ve- hicle.

Uniform tire quality grading standards

form to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades.

This information indicates the rela- tive performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resis- tance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall be- tween tread shoulder and maxi- mum section width. For example:

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tem- perature A

The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passen-