When using a weight carrying or a weight distrib- uting hitch, keep the tongue load between 10 - 15 percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the follow- ing (cid:147)Towing Load/Specification(cid:148) chart. the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.
If
9-26 Technical and consumer information
CA0036
Maximum Gross Vehicle weight (GVW)/maximum Gross Axle Weight (GAW) The GVW of the towing vehicle must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label. The GVW equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear GAW must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.
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Towing capacities are calculated assuming a base vehicle with driver and any options required to achieve the rating. Additional passengers, cargo and/or optional equipment, such as the trailer hitch, will add weight to the vehicle and reduce your vehicle(cid:146)s maximum towing capacity and trailer tongue load.
The vehicle and trailer need to be weighed to confirm the vehicle is within the GVWR, Front GAWR, Rear GAWR, Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) and Towing capacity.
All vehicle and trailer weights can be measured using platform type scales commonly found at truck stops, highway weigh stations, building supply centers or salvage yards.
To determine the available payload capacity for tongue/king pin load, use the following proce- dure.
1. Locate
the
GVWR
on
the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.
2. Weigh your vehicle on the scale with all of the passengers and cargo that are normally in the vehicle when towing a trailer.
3. Subtract the actual vehicle weight from the GVWR. The remaining amount is the avail- able maximum tongue/king pin load.
To determine the available towing capacity, use the following procedure.
1. Find the GCWR for your vehicle on the found
9Towing Load/Specification9 chart later in this section.
2. Subtract the actual vehicle weight from the GCWR. The remaining amount is the avail- able maximum towing capacity.
To determine the Gross Trailer Weight, weigh your trailer on a scale with all equipment and cargo, that are normally in the trailer when it is towed. Make sure the Gross trailer weight is not more than the Gross Trailer Weight Rating shown on the trailer and is not more than the calculated available maximum towing capacity.
Also weigh the front and rear axles on the scale to make sure the Front Gross Axle Weight and Rear Gross Axle Weight are not more than Front Gross Axle Weight and Rear Gross Axle Weight on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label. The cargo in the trailer and vehicle may need to be moved or removed to meet the specified rat- ings.
Example: c Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) as weighed on a scale - including passengers, cargo and hitch - 5,567 lb. (2525 kg).
c Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) from F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label - 6,422 lb. (2913 kg).
c Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) from (cid:147)Towing Load/Specification9 chart - 14,650 lb. (6645 kg).
c Maximum Trailer towing capacity from (cid:147)Tow- ing Load/Specification9 chart - 9,200 lb. (4173 kg).
6,422 lb. (2913 kg) (cid:150) 5,567 lb. (2525 kg) = 855 lb. (388 kg)
GVWR GVW
Available for tongue/king
pin weight
14,650 lb. (6645 kg) (cid:150) 5,567 lb. (2525 kg) = 9,083 lb. (4120 kg) Capacity available for tow-
GCWR GVW
ing
855 lb. (388 kg) / 9,083 lb. (4120 kg)
Available tongue weight
Available capacity 9 % tongue weight
In this case, the available towing capacity is 117
lb. (53 kg) less than the maximum towing capac-
ity due to the passenger and cargo load in the
vehicle.
Technical and consumer information 9-27
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TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION
Towing load specification chart with tow package
XE
KC SE
2WD
LE
XE
CC SE
LE
XE
KC SE
4WD
LE
XE
CC SE
LE
Towing Capacity *1,
9,500 lb. (4309 kg)
9,500 lb. (4309 kg)
9,200 lb. (4173 kg)
9,400 lb. (4264 kg)
9,400 lb. (4264 kg)
9,200 lb. (4173 kg)
9,400 lb. (4264 kg)
9,400 lb. (4264 kg)
9,200 lb. (4173 kg)
9,400 lb. (4264 kg)
9,300 lb. (4218 kg)
9,200 lb. (4173 kg)
*2, *3
Tongue
load*2, *3
King pin
load
Gross
Combined Weight Rat-
ing
950 lb.
(430 kg) (cid:150) 1,425 lb. (737 kg) 1,425 lb. (737 kg) (cid:150) 2,375 lb. (1077 kg) 14,700 lb. (6668 kg)
950 lb. (430
kg) (cid:150) 1,425
lb. (737 kg)
920 lb. (417
kg) (cid:150) 1,380
lb. (625 kg)
1,425 lb. (737 kg) (cid:150) 2,375 lb. (1077 kg) 14,700 lb. (6668 kg)
1,380 lb. (625 kg) (cid:150) 2,300 lb. (1043 kg) 14,700 lb. (6668 kg)
940 lb.
(426 kg) (cid:150) 1,410 lb. (639 kg) 1,410 lb. (639 kg) (cid:150) 2,350 lb. (1065 kg) 14,700 lb. (6668 kg)
940 lb. (426
kg) (cid:150) 1,410
lb. (639 kg)
920 lb. (417
kg) (cid:150) 1,380
lb. (625 kg)
940 lb. (426
kg) (cid:150) 1,410
lb. (639 kg)
1,410 lb. (639 kg) (cid:150) 2,350 lb. (1065 kg) 14,700 lb. (6668 kg)
1,380 lb. (625 kg) (cid:150) 2,300 lb. (1043 kg) 14,700 lb. (6668 kg)
1,410 lb. (639 kg) (cid:150) 2,350 lb. (1065 kg) 14,850 lb. (6736 kg)
940 lb.
(426 kg) (cid:150) 1,410 lb. (639 kg) 1,410 lb. (639 kg) (cid:150) 2,350 lb. (1065 kg) 14,850 lb. (6736 kg)
920 lb.
(417 kg) (cid:150) 1,380 lb. (625 kg) 1,380 lb. (625 kg) (cid:150) 2,300 lb. (1043 kg) 14,850 lb. (6736 kg)
940 lb.
(426 kg) (cid:150) 1,410 lb. (639 kg) 1,410 lb. (639 kg) (cid:150) 2,350 lb. (1065 kg) 14,850 lb. (6736 kg)
930 lb. (422
kg) (cid:150) 1,395
lb. (632 kg)
1,395 lb. (632 kg) (cid:150) 2,325 lb. (1054 kg) 14,850 lb. (6736 kg)
920 lb.
(417 kg) (cid:150) 1,380 lb. (625 kg) 1,380 lb. (625 kg) (cid:150) 2,300 lb. (1043 kg) 14,850 lb. (6736 kg)
9-28 Technical and consumer information
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Towing load specification chart without tow package
XE
KC SE
2WD
LE
XE
CC SE
LE
XE
KC SE
4WD
LE
XE
CC SE
LE
Towing capacity*1,
6,500 lb. (2948 kg)
7,400 lb. (3357 kg)
7,200 lb. (3266 kg)
6,500 lb. (2948 kg)
7,400 lb. (3357 kg)
7,200 lb. (3266 kg)
6,500 lb. (2948 kg)
7,400 lb. (3357 kg)
7,200 lb. (3266 kg)
6,500 lb. (2948 kg)
7,400 lb. (3357 kg)
7,200 lb. (3266 kg)
*3
Tongue load
650 lb.
*3
(295 kg) (cid:150)
975 lb. (442 kg) 975 lb.
(442 kg) (cid:150) 1,625 lb. (737 kg) 12,800 lb. (5805 kg)
King pin
load
Gross
Combined Weight Rat-
ing
740 lb. (336
kg) (cid:150) 1,110
lb. (503 kg)
720 lb. (327
kg) (cid:150) 1,080
lb. (489 kg)
1,110 lb. (503 kg) (cid:150) 1,850 lb. (839 kg) 12,800 lb. (5805 kg)
1,080 lb. (489 kg) (cid:150) 1,800 lb. (816 kg) 12,800 lb. (5805 kg)
650 lb.
(295 kg) (cid:150)
975 lb. (442 kg) 975 lb.
(442 kg) (cid:150) 1,625 lb. (737 kg) 12,800 lb. (5805 kg)
740 lb. (336
kg) (cid:150) 1,110
lb. (503 kg)
720 lb. (327
kg) (cid:150) 1,080
lb. (489 kg)
650 lb. (295
kg) (cid:150) 975
lb. (442 kg)
1,110 lb. (503 kg) (cid:150) 1,850 lb. (839 kg) 12,800 lb. (5805 kg)
1,080 lb. (489 kg) (cid:150) 1,800 lb. (816 kg) 12,800 lb. (5805 kg)
975 lb. (442
kg) (cid:150) 1,625
lb. (737 kg)
13,000 lb. (5896 kg)
740 lb.
(336 kg) (cid:150) 1,110 lb. (503 kg) 1,110 lb. (503 kg) (cid:150) 1,850 lb. (839 kg) 13,000 lb. (5896 kg)
720 lb.
(327 kg) (cid:150) 1,080 lb. (489 kg) 1,080 lb. (489 kg) (cid:150) 1,800 lb. (816 kg) 13,000 lb. (5896 kg)
650 lb.
(295 kg) (cid:150)
975 lb. (442 kg) 975 lb.
(442 kg) (cid:150) 1,625 lb. (737 kg) 13,000 lb. (5896 kg)
740 lb. (336
kg) (cid:150) 1,110
lb. (503 kg)
1,110 lb. (503 kg) (cid:150) 1,850 lb. (839 kg) 13,000 lb. (5896 kg)
720 lb.
(327 kg) (cid:150) 1,080 lb. (489 kg) 1,080 lb. (489 kg) (cid:150) 1,800 lb. (816 kg) 13,000 lb. (5896 kg)
*1: The towing capacity values are calculated assuming a base vehicle with driver and any options required to achieve the rating. Additional passengers,
cargo and/or optional equipment will add weight to the vehicle and reduce your vehicle(cid:146)s maximum towing capacity.
*2: Requires weight distribution hitch.
*3: The maximum towing capacity when using the genuine NISSAN step bumper as a ball mount is 5,000 lb. (2268 kg) and 500 lb. (227 kg) (cid:150) 750 lb. (340
kg) tongue load, 750 lb. (340 kg) (cid:150) 1,250 lb. (566 kg) king pin load.
Technical and consumer information 9-29
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Ball mount The hitch ball is attached to the ball mount and the ball mount is inserted into the hitch receiver. Choose a proper class ball mount based on the trailer weight. Additionally, the ball mount should be chosen to keep the trailer tongue level with the ground.
TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Your vehicle may be equipped with an optional trailer tow package. The trailer tow package in- cludes a receiver-type frame mounted hitch. This hitch is rated for the maximum towing capacity of this vehicle when the proper towing equipment is used. Choose a proper ball mount and hitch ball that is rated for the trailer to be towed. Genuine Nissan ball mounts and hitch balls are available from your NISSAN dealer.
If your vehicle is not equipped with the optional trailer tow package, check the towing capacity of your bumper hitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine Nissan trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.
A hitch used for towing 5th wheel and gooseneck trailers can also be installed on your vehicle. Contact a professional supplier of towing equip- ment to purchase and have a 5th wheel or goose- neck hitch installed.
9-30 Technical and consumer information
WARNING
Trailer hitch components have specific weight ratings. Your vehicle may be ca- pable of towing a trailer heavier than the weight rating of the hitch components. Never exceed the weight rating of the hitch components. Doing so can cause serious personal injury or property damage. Hitch ball Choose a hitch ball of the proper size and weight rating for your trailer: c The required hitch ball size is stamped on most trailer couplers. Most hitch balls also have the size printed on the top of the ball. c Choose the proper class hitch ball based on
the trailer weight.
c The diameter of the threaded shank of the hitch ball must be matched to the ball mount hole diameter. The hitch ball shank should be no more than 1/16(cid:148) smaller than the hole in the ball mount.
c The threaded shank of the hitch ball must be
long enough to be properly secured to the
ball mount. There should be at
least 2
threads showing beyond the lock washer
and nut.
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LTI0131
Bumper towing The genuine NISSAN step bumper has provi- sions to install a trailer hitch ball and is designed to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 5,000 lb (2,268 kg).
To install a trailer hitch ball cut out the circle in the center of the step bumper sA , then remove it to install the trailer hitch ball. Weight carrying hitches A weight carrying or 9dead weight9 ball mount is one that is designed to carry the whole amount of tongue weight and gross weight directly on the ball mount and on the receiver.
Weight distribution hitch This type of hitch is also called a (cid:147)load-leveling(cid:148) or (cid:147)equalizing(cid:148) hitch. A set of bars attach to the ball mount and to the trailer to distribute the tongue weight (hitch weight) of your trailer. Many ve- hicles can(cid:146)t carry the full tongue weight of a given trailer, and need some of the tongue weight transferred through the frame and pushing down on the front wheels. This gives stability to the tow vehicle.
Another reason to have a weight distributing ball
mount is to comply with the rating on your re-
ceiver. Most receivers have a weight carrying
rating of 5,000 lbs. gross weight, 500 lbs. tongue
weight and a weight distribution rating of 10,000
lbs. gross weight, 1,000 lbs. tongue weight. This
means that without using a weight distributing
ballmount, the receiver is only designed to carry
5,000 lbs.
When hooking up a trailer using a weight distrib- uting hitch, always refer to the hitch manufactur- er(cid:146)s instructions.
1. Park unloaded vehicle on a level surface. With the ignition on and the doors closed, allow the vehicle to stand for several minutes so that it can level.
2. Measure the height of a reference point on the front and rear bumpers at the center of the vehicle.
3. Attach the trailer to the vehicle and adjust the hitch equalizers so that the front bumper height is within 0 - .5 inches (0 (cid:150) 13 mm) of the reference height measured in step 2. The rear bumper should be no higher than the reference height measured in step 2.
WARNING
Properly adjust the weight distributing hitch so the rear of the bumper is no higher than the measured reference height when the trailer is attached. If the rear bumper is higher than the measured reference height when loaded, the vehicle may handle unpredictably which could cause a loss of vehicle control and cause serious personal injury or property damage.
Class I hitch Class I trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 2,000 lb (909 kg).
Technical and consumer information 9-31
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Class II hitch Class II trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 3,500 lb (1,510 kg). Class III hitch Class III trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 5,000 lb (2,272 kg). The genuine NISSAN step bumper is considered a Class III ball mount. Class IV hitch Class IV trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 10,000 lb (4,545 kg). A weight distributing hitch should be used to tow trailers that weigh over 5,000 lb (2,272 kg). Your vehicle may be equipped with Class IV trailer hitch equipment that has a 10,000 lb (4,545 kg) maximum weight rating, but your ve- hicle is only capable of towing the maximum trailer weights (cid:147)Towing Load/Specification(cid:148) chart earlier in this section.
shown
the
in
5th wheel/gooseneck A 5th wheel or gooseneck trailer can be towed by installing a 5th wheel or gooseneck trailer hitch. These types of hitches are mounted in the bed of the pick-up. A professional trailer equipment sup- plier should install these hitches as it is very important to mount the hitch correctly to distrib- ute the king pin weight for the proper load carry- ing and sway control performance.
The king pin weight should be 15 to 25 percent of the fully loaded trailer. Make sure the king pin weight does not cause the gross vehicle weight to exceed the Gross Maximum Weight Rating or the rear axle weight to exceed the Rear Gross Axle Weight rating, see (cid:147)Maximum load limits(cid:148) earlier in this section.
The weight of the trailer should not exceed the maximum towing capacity for the vehicle, see (cid:147)Towing Load/Specification(cid:148) chart earlier in this section.
Make sure the trailer design allows for the correct vehicle to trailer clearances before purchasing a 5th wheel trailer.
CAUTION
c Special hitches which include frame re- inforcements are required for towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable genu- ine NISSAN hitches, ball mounts and hitch balls for pickup trucks and sport utility vehicles are available at a NISSAN dealer.
c The hitch should not be attached to or the impact-
the operation of
affect absorbing bumper.
c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust sys- tem, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.
c To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use. c Regularly check that all trailer hitch mounting bolts are securely mounted. c When towing with the hitch ball mounted to the rear bumper, do not make sharp turns. The trailer may con- tact the bumper and cause damage to the bumper or trailer.
9-32 Technical and consumer information
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Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is properly installed.
WARNING
Never connect a trailer brake system di- rectly to the vehicle brake system.
c When towing a 5th wheel trailer, do not make sharp turns while driving or back- ing. The trailer may contact the vehicle and cause damage to both the trailer and vehicle.
Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the ve- hicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label.
c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer(cid:146)s specifications.
Safety chains Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. The safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. The safety chains can be attached to the bumper if the hitch ball is mounted to the bumper. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners.
Trailer lights
CAUTION
When splicing into the vehicle electrical system, a commercially available power- type module/converter must be used to provide power for all trailer lighting. This unit uses the vehicle battery as a direct power source for all trailer lights while using the vehicle tail light, stoplight and turn signal circuits as a signal source. The module/converter must draw no more that 15 milliamps from the stop and tail lamp circuits. Using a module/converter that exceeds these power requirements may damage the vehicle(cid:146)s electrical sys- tem. See a reputable trailer dealer to ob- tain the proper equipment and to have it installed.
Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or local regulations. For assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact a NISSAN dealer or repu- table trailer dealer. Vehicles equipped with the optional trailer tow package are equipped with a 7-pin trailer harness connector. If your trailer is equipped with a flat 4-pin connector, an adapter will be needed to connect the trailer lights to the vehicle. Adapters are available at NISSAN deal- ers as well as auto parts stores and hitch retail- ers.
Technical and consumer information 9-33
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LTI0118
2. Apply the parking brake to access the
jumper harness connector.
LTI0115
3. Locate the jumper harness connector under
the lower portion of the instrument panel.
The connector is taped to the wiring harness
s1 as indicated.
c The connector is marked with a white tag
with (cid:147)electric brake connector(cid:148).
example
LTI0117
Electric trailer brake controller Trailers equipped with electric brakes may re- quire the installation of an aftermarket trailer brake controller. Your vehicle is equipped with a connector and jumper harness that is specifically designed to be used when installing an aftermarket brake con- troller. To install the electric trailer brake controller jumper harness, perform the following procedure: 1. Open the driver door. Move the seat to the
rearmost position.
9-34 Technical and consumer information
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Wire color designation for electric trailer brake controller jumper harness.
WIRE COLOR RED/GREEN
BLACK
BROWN/WHITE
RED/BLUE
RED
NOTE Vehicle stop lamp switch to trailer brake controller. Brake controller ground (-). Trailer brake controller switched output. Trailer brake controller illumination. Fused trailer brake con- troller battery feed (B+).
c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
c Keep the cargo load as low as possible in the trailer to keep the trailer center of gravity low.
c Load the trailer so approximately 60% of the trailer load is in the front half and 40% is in the back half. Also make sure the load is balanced side to side.
c Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure, ve- hicle tire pressure, trailer light operation, and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you attach a trailer to the vehicle.
c Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.
c Determine the overall height of the vehicle and trailer so the required clearance is known.
Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle(cid:146)s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking perfor- mance will be somewhat different than under normal driving conditions.
LTI0116
4. Peel off the tape and connect the jumper
harness to the connector s2 .
5. Release the parking brake. 6.
Install the aftermarket electric trailer brake controller according to the manufacturer(cid:146)s instructions.
Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condition.
Technical and consumer information 9-35
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c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
c Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or lock to prevent the coupler from inadvert- ently becoming unlatched.
c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed.
c When backing up, hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Move your hand in the direction in which you want the trailer to go. Make small corrections and back up slowly. If possible, have someone guide you when you are backing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill
side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks ab- sorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park).
6. Make sure the
indicator light (if so equipped) indicates the transfer case is in 4H, 4L, or 2H and that the ATP light is off. If the indicator light is flashing, or the ATP light is ON, make sure the transmission is in P (Park) (AT) and turn the 4WD switch to 2WD or 4H. See 9Automatic transmission park warning light9 in the 9Instruments and controls9 section and 9Using four wheel drive9 in the 9Starting and driving9 section.
7. Turn off the engine. To drive away: 1. Start the vehicle. 2. Apply and hold the brake pedal. 3. Shift the transmission into gear. 4. Release the parking brake. 5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are
clear from the blocks.
9-36 Technical and consumer information
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
c When going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When going up a long grade, downshift the
transmission to a lower gear and reduce
speed to reduce chances of engine over-
loading and/or overheating. However,
for
long steep grades, do not stay in 1st gear
when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h) or
2nd gear when driving above 58 MPH (93
km/h).
c If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position.
c Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle(cid:146)s first
500 miles (805 km).
c For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do
tow, do not drive over 50 MPH (80 km/h).
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c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).
c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.
c Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus- ing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect ve- hicle handling.
Do the following if the trailer begins to sway: 1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as straight ahead as the road conditions allow. This combination will help stabilize the ve- hicle - Do not correct trailer sway by steering or applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the road in a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is bal-
anced as described earlier in this section.
c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires con- siderably more distance than normal pass- ing. Remember, the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.
c Down shift the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving down steep or long hills. This will help slow the vehicle without applying the brakes.
c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use overdrive.
c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency.
c Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while towing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually c Do not use cruise control while towing a
trailer.
c Some states or provinces have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.
c Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness con-
nections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after 50
miles (80 km) of travel and at every break.
c When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P (Park) position.
c When launching a boat, don(cid:146)t allow the wa- ter level to go over the exhaust tail pipe or rear bumper.
c Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the water or the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil should be replaced and transmission oil/fluid should be changed more fre- quently. For additional information, see the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section earlier in this manual. Tow mode Tow mode should be used when pulling a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load. Press the tow button to activate the tow mode. The tow indica- tor in the instrument panel illuminates when the tow mode is selected. Press the Tow button again to turn the tow mode OFF. The Tow mode is automatically cancelled when the key is turned OFF.
Technical and consumer information 9-37
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SNOW PLOW
WARNING
Do not use this vehicle for snowplowing. Installing a snowplow may affect vehicle handling. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
The Tow mode does the following: c Reduces transmissions shifts when pulling a
trailer or hauling a load.
c Provides similar shift feel to driver when the
vehicle is towing.
The Tow mode should be used when the vehicle and trailer weight is at least 75% of the vehicle(cid:146)s GCWR. Tow mode is most useful in the following driving conditions when towing a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load: c Rolling terrain. c Stop and go traffic. c Busy parking lots. Driving the vehicle in the Tow mode with no trailer/load or light trailer/light load will not cause any damage. However, fuel economy may be reduced and the transmission/engine driving characteristics may feel unusual. When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil should be replaced and transmission oil/fluid should be changed more fre- quently. For additional information, see the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section earlier in this manual.
FLAT TOWING Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground is sometimes called flat towing. This method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
c Failure to follow these guidelines can result in severe transmission damage. c Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al-
ways tow forward, never backward.
c DO NOT tow any automatic transmis- sion vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL DAMAGE internal transmission parts due to lack of transmission lubrication. c For emergency towing procedures refer to (cid:147)Towing recommended by NISSAN(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual.
Automatic Transmission To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle(cid:146)s drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacturer(cid:146)s recommendations when using their product.
9-38 Technical and consumer information
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UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades.
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified gov- ernment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire(cid:146)s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea- sured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and con- crete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is es- tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, ei- ther separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B and C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire(cid:146)s resistance to the generation of heat, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces- sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of perfor- mance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST
Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For USA 1. Emission Defects Warranty 2. Emissions Performance Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan North America, Inc.
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 685003
Franklin, TN 37068-5003
For Canada
Emission Control System Warranty
Details of these warranties may be found with
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN
vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re-
placement by writing to:
c Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive
Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5
If you believe that your vehicle has a de- fect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immedi- ately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi- tion to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Ve- hicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888- 327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle from http://www.safercar.gov. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1.
safety
9-40 Technical and consumer information
Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re- quired to be in what is called the (cid:147)ready condi- tion(cid:148) for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system.
The vehicle is set to the (cid:147)ready condition(cid:148) when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.
test,
check
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
reset to a (cid:147)not ready(cid:148) condition. Before taking the
the
I/M
vehicle(cid:146)s
inspection/maintenance test
readiness condi-
tion. Turn the ignition switch ON without starting
the engine.
If the Malfunction Indicator Light
(MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and then
blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test condition is
9not ready9. If the MIL does not blink after 20
seconds, the I/M test condition is 9ready.9 If the
MIL indicates the vehicle is in a 9not ready9 con-
dition, drive the vehicle through the following
pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If
you cannot or do not want to perform the driving
pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.
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8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se- lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.
9. Turn the engine off. 10. Repeat steps 1 - 9 at least one more time. If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept- able between steps. Do not stop the engine until step 7 is completed.
WARNING
Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic con- ditions and obey all traffic laws.
1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- low the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (normal oper- ating temperature).
2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator
pedal completely and keep it released for at
least 10 seconds.
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a
moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of
53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9
minutes.
4. Stop the vehicle.
5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h)
and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.
6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least 10 times.
7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 min- utes.
EVENT DATA RECORDERS
Your vehicle is equipped with a variety of computers that monitor and control a num- ber of systems to optimize performance and help service technicians with diagno- sis and repair. Some of the computers monitor emission control systems, braking systems, engine systems, transmission systems, tire pressure systems, and airbag systems. Some data about vehicle opera- tion may be stored in the computers for use during servicing. Other data may be stored if a crash event occurs. For example, ve- hicle speed, brake application, steering angle, air bag readiness, air bag perfor- mance, and seat belt use by the driver or passenger may be recorded. These types of systems are sometimes called Event Data Recorders. Special equipment can be used to access the electronic data that may be stored in the vehicle(cid:146)s computers (sounds are not recorded). NISSAN and NISSAN dealers have equipment to access some of this data; others may also have this equipment. The data may be retrieved during routine vehicle servicing or for special research. It might also be accessed with the consent of the vehicle owner or lessee, in response to a request by law enforcement, or as other- wise required or permitted by law.
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OWNER(cid:146)S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best
source of service and repair information for your
vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations
and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment pro-
cedures, this manual is the same one used by the
factory-trained technicians working at NISSAN
dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN
Owner(cid:146)s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service
and Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for older NISSAN models.
For USA
For current pricing and availability of genuine
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model
year and later contact:
Tweddle Litho Company
1-800-450-9491
www.nissan-techinfo.com
For current pricing and availability of genuine
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model
year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:
Resolve Corporation
20770 Westwood Road
Strongsville, OH 44136
1-800-247-5321
9-42 Technical and consumer information
For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for this model year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:
Resolve Corporation
20770 Westwood Road
Strongsville, OH 44136
1-800-247-5321
For Canada
To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Ser- vice Manual or Owner(cid:146)s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num- ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your area call the NISSAN Information Center at 1-800- 387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representa- tive will assist you.
Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important information you should know.
Many insurance companies routinely authorize the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons.
Insist on the use of genuine NISSAN collision parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to NISSAN(cid:146)s original exacting specifica- tions (cid:150) if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts. NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts, nor does NISSAN(cid:146)s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help protect your personal safety, preserve your warranty pro- tection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit un- necessary excess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease. NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non- genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built-in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts of- ten show premature wear, rust and corrosion.
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Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance companies from authoriz- ing the use of non-genuine collision parts during the new vehicle warranty. These laws help pro- tect you, so you can take action to protect your- self. It(cid:146)s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissanusa.com.
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MEMO
9-44 Technical and consumer information
10 Index
4WD warning light .
.2-15
Active brake limited slip (ABLS) system (if so equipped) . Active head restraint . Adjusting pedal position . Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) Air bag system
.5-30
.1-7
.3-12
.1-45
Front (See supplemental front impact
.1-53
air bag system) .
.1-61
.1-61, 2-17
.8-17
Air bag warning labels . Air bag warning light. Air cleaner housing filter . Air conditioner
Air conditioner operation . Air conditioner service . Air conditioner specification label . Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations . Heater and air conditioner controls . Servicing air conditioner .
.4-14, 4-22
.4-24
.4-18
.4-17
.4-24
.9-12
.9-7
Air flow charts . Alarm system (See vehicle security system) . Anchor point locations . Antenna . Anti-lock brake warning light .
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) . Audible reminders. Audio system . Compact Disc (CD) changer Compact disc (CD) player . FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD) player FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD) changer . Radio . Rear audio controls . Steering wheel audio control switch.
Autolight switch . Automatic
Automatic drive positioner . Automatic power window switch . Automatic transmission position indicator light . Driving with automatic transmission . Transmission selector lever lock release .
.5-29
.2-20
.4-24
.4-41
.4-32
.4-30
.4-37
.4-24
.4-46
.4-45
.2-26
.3-21
.2-45
.2-17
Automatic transmission fluid temperature gauge . AUX jack.