2000 Nissan Sentra Owners Manual

caps or wheel covers. Doing so could result in personal injury.

6-4 In case of emergency

Z X

Bolt-on wheel cover nut torque:

36-70 in-lb (4-8 Nzm)

LCE0010

tightening

to the wheel

Bolt-on wheel covers Wheel cover attachment is made by plastic nuts that are integral to the wheel covers. These plastic nuts screw to the outside of the bolt-on specific wheel nuts. The plastic nuts need to be removed before the wheel cover can be removed from the wheel.

WCE0006

Jacking up vehicle and removing the damaged tire

WARNING

c Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

c Use only the jack provided with your vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.

c Use the correct

jack-up points. Never use any other part of the ve- hicle for jack support.

In case of emergency 6-5

Z X

c Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

c Never use blocks on or under the

jack.

c Do not start or run engine while vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the vehicle to move.

c Do not allow passengers to stay in

the vehicle while it is on the jack.

6-6 In case of emergency

SCE0002

c Never run the engine with a wheel off the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move.

Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following in- structions. 1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

point as illustrated above so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the center of the jack head with the notch at the jack-up point, as shown. Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle in the groove of the jack head, as shown. The jack should be used on firm and level ground.

3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.

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specification at each lubrication interval. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver’s door center pillar. 5. With the spare tire installed on the vehicle, place the damaged tire in the spare tire storage area. Put the jack rod and wheel nut wrench in the tool bag and place the tool bag in the spare tire storage area.

6. Place the spare tire cover and the trunk

floor carpeting over the damaged tire.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until

the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se- curely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

c Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.

c Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of flat tire, etc.).

As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque:

73 to 86 ft-lb (98 to 117 Nzm)

WCE0007

Installing the spare tire The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is designed for emergency use. See spe- cific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it- your- self’’ section of this owner’s manual. 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten

the wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to

In case of emergency 6-7

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WARNING

c Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

c The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

JUMP STARTING

To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.

WARNING

c If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

c Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.

c Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.

c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

c The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.

Z X

WCE0008

7. Install the jack in its storage area and

tighten the jack screw clockwise.

8. Close the trunk.

6-8 In case of emergency

c Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye pro- tectors (for example, goggles or in- dustrial and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.

spectacles)

safety

c Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.

c Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other ob- jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply the parking brake. Move the selec- tor lever to N (Neutral) (on automatic transmission models, move the shift se- lector lever to P (Park)). Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights,

ACE1013

heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Cover the battery with an old cloth to

reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence

illustrated.

CAUTION

c Always connect positive (+) to positive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.

In case of emergency 6-9

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PUSH STARTING

CAUTION

c Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. This may cause transmission damage.

c Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing. The three way catalyst may be dam- aged.

c Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it. When the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

c Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine com- partment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle

and let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the booster vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start the engine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting the engine, carefully dis- connect the negative cable and then the positive cable.

8. Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be con- taminated with corrosive acid.

6-10 In case of emergency

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge read- ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow- ing steps.

WARNING

c Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

c Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off

the road, apply the parking brake and move the selector lever to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or the shift selector lever to P (Park) (automatic transmission). Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi- tioner temperature control to maximum

Z X

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the res- ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve- hicle repaired at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

hot and fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb- ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the temperature gauge indication returns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the ra- diator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding.

5. Open the hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radia- tor should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

TOW TRUCK TOWING

When towing your vehicle, U.S states, Cana- dian provinces and local regulations for tow- ing must be followed. Incorrect towing equip- ment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advis- able to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.

WARNING

c Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

c Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

c When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

In case of emergency 6-11

Z X

c When towing front wheel drive, manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground (if you do not use a towing dolly): Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place the ignition key in the LOCK position. This will result in damage to the steering lock mechanism. Move the gearshift lever to the N (Neutral) position.

c When towing front wheel drive, auto- matic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies), release the parking brake.

c Always attach safety chains before

towing.

6-12 In case of emergency

ACE0511

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground as illustrated.

CE1052

CAUTION

c Never tow front wheel drive, automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies un- der the front wheels.

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c Never tow an automatic transmission model with all four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmis- sion.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle) c Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle.

c Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems.

c Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull the vehicle at an angle.

c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

c Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

In case of emergency 6-13

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MEMO

6-14 In case of emergency

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2
Washing .................................................................7-2
Waxing....................................................................7-2
Removing spots......................................................7-3
Underbody..............................................................7-3
Glass ......................................................................7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels...........................................7-3
Chrome parts..........................................................7-3

Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4
Seat belts ...............................................................7-5
Corrosion protection...............................................7-5
Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion.................................................................7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion.................................................................7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

MAI0001

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: c after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-

age from acid rain.

c after driving on coastal roads. c when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.

7-2 Appearance and care

c when dust or mud builds up on the paint

surface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

c Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

c Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

c Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There- fore, these areas must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance. An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist

Z X

you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

c Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

c If the surface does not polish easily, use

a “road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. Only use black wax or black shoe polish on black urethane or polypropylene bumpers. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- ucts are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This prevents dirt and salt from building up

and causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before winter and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the electrical conductors, radio an- tenna elements or rear window defog- ger elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash the wheels regularly, especially dur- ing winter months in areas where road salt is used. If not removed, road salt could discolor the wheels.

CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Appearance and care 7-3

Z X

are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

c Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

c Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. c Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

Floor mats The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they 7-4 Appearance and care

WAI0002

Floor mat positioning aid All models include front floor mat brackets to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NIS- SAN floor mats have been specially de- signed for your vehicle model. The floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Po- sition the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.

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SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN- FLUENCE THE RATE OF COR- ROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c in areas of high relative humidity.

c in areas where the temperatures stay

above freezing.

c where atmospheric pollution exists. c where road salt is used. Temperature High temperatures accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION c wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

c always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. c check the underbody for accumulation of Appearance and care 7-5

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sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

7-6 Appearance and care

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MEMO

Appearance and care 7-7

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8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2
Engine compartment check locations - QG engine .............................................................8-4
Engine compartment check locations - SR engine..............................................................8-5
Engine cooling system ...........................................8-6
Checking engine coolant level ...............................8-6
Changing engine coolant .......................................8-8
Engine oil ...............................................................8-9
Checking engine oil level .......................................8-9
Changing engine oil .............................................8-10
Changing engine oil filter .....................................8-12
Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-13
Temperature conditions for checking...................8-14
Power steering fluid..............................................8-15
Brake fluid ............................................................8-15
Clutch fluid............................................................8-16
Window washer fluid ............................................8-16
Battery ..................................................................8-17
Jump starting........................................................8-18
Drive belts ............................................................8-19
Spark plug ............................................................8-20

Replacing spark plugs..........................................8-20
Air cleaner ............................................................8-21
Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-22
Cleaning ...............................................................8-22
Replacing .............................................................8-22
Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-23
Checking park brake ............................................8-23
Checking brake pedal ..........................................8-23
Brake booster.......................................................8-24
Clutch pedal .........................................................8-25
Checking clutch pedal..........................................8-25
Fuses....................................................................8-25
Engine compartment ............................................8-25
Passenger compartment ......................................8-27
Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........8-28
Lights....................................................................8-29
Headlights ............................................................8-29
Fog lights (if so equipped) ...................................8-32
Exterior and interior lights ....................................8-33
Wheels and tires ..................................................8-36
Tire pressure ........................................................8-36
Types of tires........................................................8-37

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Tire chains............................................................8-38

Changing wheels and tires...................................8-38

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For manual trans- mission models, move the shift lever to N (Neutral). For automatic trans- mission models, move the shift se- lector lever to P (Park).

c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

c Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always dis- connect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

8-2 Do-it-yourself

c If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc., before working on your vehicle.

c Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.

c On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

c Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized compo- nent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component harnesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. c Avoid contact with used engine oil. Improperly disposed engine oil and/or other vehicle fluids can dam- age the environment. Always con- form to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

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This ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Do-it-yourself

8-3

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS - QG ENGINE

8-4 Do-it-yourself

WDI0024

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS - SR ENGINE

Do-it-yourself

LDI0025
8-5

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors; therefore, additional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of 50% Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze coolant or equivalent and 50% deminer- alized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.

Outside

temperature

down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Genuine

NISSAN Anti- freeze coolant or equivalent

Demineral- ized or Dis- tilled water

50%

50%

8-6 Do-it-yourself

WARNING

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

ADI1137

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

in the radiator,

fill

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If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0044

Do-it-yourself

8-7

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CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT c Major cooling system repairs should be performed by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual.

c Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine over- heating.

WARNING

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

8-8 Do-it-yourself

1. Open the radiator drain plug. Open the

drain plug on the engine block.

3. Flush the cooling system by running

fresh water through the radiator.

WDI0041

WDI0042

2. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-

ant.

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ENGINE OIL

ADI0615

DI1249M

WDI0014

4. Close the drain plugs on the radiator and

the engine block securely.

5. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for cooling system ca- pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

6. Open and close the air release plug(s) to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.

7. Start the engine, and warm it up until

it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine two or three times under no load. Watch the engine coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

8. Stop the engine. After

it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

9. Open and close the air release plug(s) to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.

10. Check the drain plugs on the radiator and the engine block for any sign of leakage. Also check the air release plug for any sign of leakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

reaches operating temperature.

it

Do-it-yourself

8-9

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WDI0015

DI1252M

LDI0016

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

level.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

temperature, and then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

8-10 Do-it-yourself

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DI1151

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

WARNING

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)

Do not overtighten.

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for drain and refill capac- ity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start

the engine. Check for

leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Cor- rect as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

Do-it-yourself

8-11

Z X

9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

LDI0017

DI1154

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

filter.

4. Loosen the oil

filter with an oil

wrench. Then remove the oil turning it by hand.

filter filter by

CAUTION

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-

face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket mate- rial remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with

clean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required.

8-12 Do-it-yourself

Z X

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

LDI0018

LDI0033

WARNING

c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

Do-it-yourself

8-13

Z X

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert

the dipstick into the dipstick

tube as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the dipstick tube.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up to

operating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5

minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C).

8-14 Do-it-yourself

WDI0019

c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shift selector lever through each gear range. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) after you have moved it through all ranges.

Z X

CAUTION

DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans- mission Fluid. DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Out- side the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more information re- garding suitable fluids, including rec- of DexronTM ommended III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

brand(s)

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes) be- fore checking fluid level.

POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

ADI1135

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the side of the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the side of the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended fluid is Genuine

NISSAN PSFII or equivalent.

WDI0039

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If

Do-it-yourself

8-15

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WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and af- fect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

WDI0040

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window washer fluid into the tank opening. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. USA Only Fill the window washer fluid reservoir peri- odically. Perform the refilling operation more often under driving conditions that require an increased amount of window washer fluid.

Z X

LDI0035

CLUTCH FLUID Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmission only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake and clutch fluid specifica- tion information, refer to “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Tech- nical and consumer information” section of this manual.

8-16 Do-it-yourself

Canada Only Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter sea- son, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

BATTERY

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) bat- tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

c When working on or near the battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

c Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling. c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Do-it-yourself

8-17

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JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this owner’s manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be re- placed. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0020

WDI0021

1. Remove the battery caps with a screw-

driver as shown.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the OK level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

8-18 Do-it-yourself

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DRIVE BELTS

WARNING

‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

WDI0037

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the

Do-it-yourself

8-19

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SPARK PLUG

DI1229M

ADI1100

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

8-20 Do-it-yourself

1. On the 1.8L engine, disconnect the igni- tion coil connectors. Remove the ignition coil bolts.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs. When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original locations.

3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

plug socket. The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the spark plug socket.

4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque: 14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

Z X

AIR CLEANER

5. Holding the boot, reconnect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.

6. On the 1.8L engine, install the ignition

coil bolt. Ignition coil bolt tightening torque:

33 to 44 in-lb (3.8 - 5.0 Nzm)

Connect the ignition coil connector.

flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

ADI0631

The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main- tenance’’ section of this manual. When re- placing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the

Do-it-yourself

8-21

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after 8-22 Do-it-yourself

cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACING 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks.

ADI1022

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

Z X

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

WDI0036

DI1020M

CHECKING PARK BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If

ADI0613

When you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

Do-it-yourself

8-23

Z X

depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust- ment of the rear drum brakes. To adjust, apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

See an authorized NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have an audible wear indicator. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should 8-24 Do-it-yourself

you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NIS- SAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without

Z X

CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

WDI0045

LDI0034

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

free travel

is out of

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compart- ment.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If there is electrical equipment that does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.

If any of

Do-it-yourself

8-25

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WDI0055

8-26 Do-it-yourself

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3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI1142

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than specified. This could dam- age the electrical system or cause a fire.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not oper- ate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF. 2. Remove the coin box.

Do-it-yourself

8-27

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MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con- troller as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Remove the battery. 3. Install a new battery. 8-28 Do-it-yourself

WPD0023

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent. 4. Close the lid securely. 5. Press the LOCK button, then the UN- LOCK button two or three times to check the multi-remote controller operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step five. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The multi-remote controller is water- resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

c The operational range of the multi- remote controller extends to approxi- mately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

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LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood. 2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

4. Rotate the bulb retainer counterclock-

wise and remove.

5. Pull out the headlight bulb and socket as an assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not touch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb and socket assembly into

the headlight. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

2. Install and tighten the bulb retainer. 3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable. 5. Close the hood. Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb.

Do-it-yourself

8-29

LDI0026

Z X

equivalent weight placed in the driver’s seat.

1. Open the hood. Turn headlamp low

beam on.

2. Adjust

the vertical aim by turning the

adjustment screw.

c Cover the opposite lamp and ensure the fog lamps (if so equipped) are turned off. c Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line is positioned at the same height off ground as bulb center (on H-line).

LDI0027

Adjusting the headlight aim Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following: a. Use an aiming wall screen. b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correct

pressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on level

ground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and that the spare tire, jack, and tools are stored). Have the driver or an

8-30 Do-it-yourself

Z X

WDI0031

Do-it-yourself

8-31

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If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. c Basic illuminating area should be within the range shown. Adjust headlamps ac- cordingly.

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb 1. Remove screw. 2. Disconnect connector. 3. Push the fog light assembly towards the front of the vehicle and pull out to expose the rear of the assembly.

4. Rotate the bulb cover counterclockwise

and remove.

5. Lift the spring retainer. 6. Remove the fog light bulb from housing. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

LDI0028

Z X

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage

(W)

Bulb No.*

Headlamp

Parking and turn signal lamp

Fog light Map light (if so equipped) Interior light Rear combination lamp

Turn Stop/tail

High-mounted stoplight

Inside Spoiler (if so equipped)

License plate light Backup lamp Trunk light

65/55

8/27

55

27
27/8

9007(HB5) 3157NA

or

3157 AK

H3
68
68

1156A 1157

18

921

See an

authorized NISSAN dealer for assistance

18
3.4

194
921
158

*: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

WDI0038

Do-it-yourself

8-33

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MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.