2000 Nissan Sentra Owners Manual

engine.

8. Start

the engine. Check for

leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Cor- rect as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

Do-it-yourself

8-11

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9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

LDI0017

DI1154

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

filter.

4. Loosen the oil

filter with an oil

wrench. Then remove the oil turning it by hand.

filter filter by

CAUTION

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-

face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket mate- rial remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with

clean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required.

8-12 Do-it-yourself

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

LDI0018

LDI0033

WARNING

c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

Do-it-yourself

8-13

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3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert

the dipstick into the dipstick

tube as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the dipstick tube.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up to

operating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5

minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C).

8-14 Do-it-yourself

WDI0019

c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shift selector lever through each gear range. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) after you have moved it through all ranges.

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CAUTION

DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans- mission Fluid. DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Out- side the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more information re- garding suitable fluids, including rec- of DexronTM ommended III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

brand(s)

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes) be- fore checking fluid level.

POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

ADI1135

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the side of the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the side of the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended fluid is Genuine

NISSAN PSFII or equivalent.

WDI0039

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If

Do-it-yourself

8-15

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WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and af- fect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

WDI0040

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window washer fluid into the tank opening. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. USA Only Fill the window washer fluid reservoir peri- odically. Perform the refilling operation more often under driving conditions that require an increased amount of window washer fluid.

Z X

LDI0035

CLUTCH FLUID Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmission only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake and clutch fluid specifica- tion information, refer to “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Tech- nical and consumer information” section of this manual.

8-16 Do-it-yourself

Canada Only Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter sea- son, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

BATTERY

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) bat- tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

c When working on or near the battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

c Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling. c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Do-it-yourself

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JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this owner’s manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be re- placed. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0020

WDI0021

1. Remove the battery caps with a screw-

driver as shown.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the OK level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

8-18 Do-it-yourself

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DRIVE BELTS

WARNING

‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

WDI0037

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the

Do-it-yourself

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SPARK PLUG

DI1229M

ADI1100

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

8-20 Do-it-yourself

1. On the 1.8L engine, disconnect the igni- tion coil connectors. Remove the ignition coil bolts.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs. When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original locations.

3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

plug socket. The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the spark plug socket.

4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque: 14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

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AIR CLEANER

5. Holding the boot, reconnect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.

6. On the 1.8L engine, install the ignition

coil bolt. Ignition coil bolt tightening torque:

33 to 44 in-lb (3.8 - 5.0 Nzm)

Connect the ignition coil connector.

flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

ADI0631

The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main- tenance’’ section of this manual. When re- placing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the

Do-it-yourself

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after 8-22 Do-it-yourself

cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACING 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks.

ADI1022

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

WDI0036

DI1020M

CHECKING PARK BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If

ADI0613

When you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

Do-it-yourself

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depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust- ment of the rear drum brakes. To adjust, apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

See an authorized NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have an audible wear indicator. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should 8-24 Do-it-yourself

you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NIS- SAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without

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CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

WDI0045

LDI0034

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

free travel

is out of

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compart- ment.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If there is electrical equipment that does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.

If any of

Do-it-yourself

8-25

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WDI0055

8-26 Do-it-yourself

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3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI1142

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than specified. This could dam- age the electrical system or cause a fire.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not oper- ate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF. 2. Remove the coin box.

Do-it-yourself

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MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con- troller as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Remove the battery. 3. Install a new battery. 8-28 Do-it-yourself

WPD0023

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent. 4. Close the lid securely. 5. Press the LOCK button, then the UN- LOCK button two or three times to check the multi-remote controller operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step five. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The multi-remote controller is water- resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

c The operational range of the multi- remote controller extends to approxi- mately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

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LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood. 2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

4. Rotate the bulb retainer counterclock-

wise and remove.

5. Pull out the headlight bulb and socket as an assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not touch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb and socket assembly into

the headlight. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

2. Install and tighten the bulb retainer. 3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable. 5. Close the hood. Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb.

Do-it-yourself

8-29

LDI0026

Z X

equivalent weight placed in the driver’s seat.

1. Open the hood. Turn headlamp low

beam on.

2. Adjust

the vertical aim by turning the

adjustment screw.

c Cover the opposite lamp and ensure the fog lamps (if so equipped) are turned off. c Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line is positioned at the same height off ground as bulb center (on H-line).

LDI0027

Adjusting the headlight aim Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following: a. Use an aiming wall screen. b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correct

pressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on level

ground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and that the spare tire, jack, and tools are stored). Have the driver or an

8-30 Do-it-yourself

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WDI0031

Do-it-yourself

8-31

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If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. c Basic illuminating area should be within the range shown. Adjust headlamps ac- cordingly.

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb 1. Remove screw. 2. Disconnect connector. 3. Push the fog light assembly towards the front of the vehicle and pull out to expose the rear of the assembly.

4. Rotate the bulb cover counterclockwise

and remove.

5. Lift the spring retainer. 6. Remove the fog light bulb from housing. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

LDI0028

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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage

(W)

Bulb No.*

Headlamp

Parking and turn signal lamp

Fog light Map light (if so equipped) Interior light Rear combination lamp

Turn Stop/tail

High-mounted stoplight

Inside Spoiler (if so equipped)

License plate light Backup lamp Trunk light

65/55

8/27

55

27
27/8

9007(HB5) 3157NA

or

3157 AK

H3
68
68

1156A 1157

18

921

See an

authorized NISSAN dealer for assistance

18
3.4

194
921
158

*: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

WDI0038

Do-it-yourself

8-33

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MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

8-34 Do-it-yourself

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WDI0029

Do-it-yourself

8-35

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WHEELS AND TIRES

WDI0030

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including the spare). tire pressure may ad- versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the

Incorrect

Z X

8-36 Do-it-yourself

vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver’s side rear door pillar.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

c The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. c Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance all year round, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire

sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac- tion than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is sub- stantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of ‘‘SNOW’’ tires or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the 8-37

Do-it-yourself

Z X

hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

use of ‘‘SNOW’’ tires or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- 8-38 Do-it-yourself

ADI1115

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation Tire should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque:

73 to 86 ft-lb (98 to 117 Nzm)

Z X

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.

WARNING

c After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the spare tire in the

tire rotation.

DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced. tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

c The original

c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Replacing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheel/Tire Size’’ of the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

c The use of tires other than those recommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted, radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

Do-it-yourself

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c If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause premature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheel/tire size” in the “Technical and consumer informa- tion” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions.

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have unknown structural damage and could fail without warning.

c The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

8-40 Do-it-yourself

Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the

vehicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:

WARNING

c The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.

c Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.

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c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

c Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

c Do not use more than one spare tire

at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

c Do not use tire chains on the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it might get caught.

Do-it-yourself

8-41

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MEMO

8-42 Do-it-yourself

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9 Maintenance

Maintenance precautions .......................................9-2
General maintenance.............................................9-2
Explanation of maintenance items.........................9-2
Exterior maintenance .............................................9-2
Interior maintenance...............................................9-3

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule one .........................................................9-5
Schedule two..........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under peri- odic maintenance are required to be ser- viced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. EXPLANATION OF MAINTE- NANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-

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fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood — Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubri- cate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas that use road salt or

other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* — Make sure the headlamps, stop- lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlamp aim. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Warning lights and chimes — Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in

the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (For example buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it Maintenance 9-3

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has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission ‘‘P position’’ mechanism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position with- out applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, such as each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check for adequate fluid in the tank. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface, with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 9-4 Maintenance

Brake and (if so equipped) clutch fluid levels* — Make sure the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on each reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the shift selec- tor lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell.

Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. See the car- bon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances, from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, especially those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for awhile. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier.

SCHEDULE TWO Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule Two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule One apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

trouble-free, safe and To ensure smooth, economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indicates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be ser- viced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedules. After 60,000 miles (96,000
km)/48 months, continue periodic mainte- nance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE ONE Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule One if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.

Maintenance 9-5

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60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75 7.5 11.25
(18) (6)

(12)

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(54) 27

(60) 30

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (2)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-65F01 or 15208-9E000 or equivalent) Spark plugs

(QG18DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5)

See NOTE (3)* See NOTE (4)

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (QG18DE engine)

See NOTE (6)*

[R] I* I*

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) Maintenance-free item. (4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 105,000 miles (169,000 km). For SR engine, conventional spark plugs can be

used but should be replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See “Technical and consumer information” section for details.)

(6) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads & rotors (SR20DE engine)

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings (QG18DE engine)

Manual transmission gear oil & automatic transmission fluid

See NOTE (1)

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire Rotation

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

See NOTE (3)

Supplemental air bag and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) system

See NOTE (2)

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000

(km × 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil (exc. LSD) at

every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months and change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-7

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

See NOTE (1)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-65F01 or 15208-9E000 or equivalent) Spark plugs

(QG18DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type)

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (QG18DE engine)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

See NOTE (4) See NOTE (4) See NOTE (5)*

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I*

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) Maintenance-free item (3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 105,000 miles (169,000 km). For SR engine, conventional spark plugs can be used but

should be replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See “Technical and consumer information” section for details.)

(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance

in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads & rotors (SR20DE engine)

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings (QG18DE engine)

Manual transmission gear oil & automatic transmission fluid

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire rotation

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

See NOTE (2)

Supplemental air bag and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) system

See NOTE (1)

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

(2) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-9

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTE- NANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, driving the ve- hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog- ging of the element may have to be replaced more frequently. EVAP vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any damaged parts. Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the cooling system. 9-10 Maintenance

the element. Consequently,

Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be