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Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.


c Waste oil must be disposed of prop-


erly.


c Check your local regulations.


6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N•m)


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9


WDI0216


CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches


operating temperature, then turn it off.


3. Remove the oil filler cap by turning it coun-


terclockwise.


4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug.


5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench by turning it counterclockwise and completely drain the oil.


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and


(cid:147)Capacities


7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section of this manual for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.


5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface


with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.


6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean


engine oil.


7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance


is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.


8. Start


the engine and check for leakage


around the oil filter. Correct as required.


9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.


8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- quired.


9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.


8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


WDI0218


the parking brake.


2. Turn the engine off.


3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter.


4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.


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4-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID


WARNING


c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.


c Automatic transmission fluid is poison- ous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.


c The fluid can be checked at fluid tempera- tures of 86 - 122(cid:176)F (30 - 50(cid:176)C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.


1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and then move the shift selector lever through each gear range, end- ing in P (Park).


3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.


LDI0353


TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:


(cid:150) The engine should be warmed up to op-


erating temperature.


(cid:150) The vehicle should be driven at least 5


minutes.


(cid:150) The automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to 122 - 176(cid:176)F (50 - 80(cid:176)C).


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11


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5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID


When checking or replacement is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.


WARNING


c Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF.


Do not mix with other fluids.


c Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF will cause deterioration in drive- ability and automatic transmission du- rability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.


The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment.


CAUTION


Fluid.


DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Genuine Nissan Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN deal- ership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) au- tomatic transmission fluid.


NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes) before checking fluid level.


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WDI0334
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with


lint-free paper.


5. Reinsert the dipstick into the dipstick tube


as far as it will go.


6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If the automatic transmission fluid level is within the normal operating range sB , no additional fluid is required. If the fluid level is low sA add fluid through the dipstick tube.


8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


POWER STEERING FLUID


BRAKE FLUID


to


For further brake fluid specification information, refer recommended fuel/lubricants(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual.


(cid:147)Capacities


and


WARNING


Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle(cid:146)s stopping ability.


CAUTION


Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.


WDI0256
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122(cid:176) - 176(cid:176)F (50(cid:176) - 80(cid:176)C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera- tures of 32(cid:176) - 86(cid:176)F (0(cid:176) - 30(cid:176)C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN PSF. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.


CAUTION


c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended


is NISSAN PSF or equivalent.


fluid


Genuine


LDI0354


BRAKE FLUID Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13


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WINDOW WASHER FLUID


BATTERY


LDI0355


WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically. Add window washer fluid when the low window washer fluid warning light comes on.


To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window washer fluid into the tank opening.


Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer(cid:146)s in- structions for the mixture ratio.


8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of win- dow washer fluid. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze or equivalent.


CAUTION


c Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. c Do not fill the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reser- voir tank.


c Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer(cid:146)s recom- mended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concen- trate and water.


c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water.


c Make certain the terminal connections are


clean and securely tightened.


c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.


WARNING


c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener- ated by the battery is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.


c Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce bat- tery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.


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c When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.


c Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling.


c Keep battery out of


children.


the reach of


WDI0224
1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.


2. Check the fluid level


LDI0302
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the bottom of the filler opening. Do not overfill.


in each cell


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15


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DRIVE BELTS


Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see (cid:147)Jump starting(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.


WDI0226


2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).


schedule


found


in


Power steering fluid pump


1. 2. Crankshaft 3. Generator 4.


Air conditioner


WARNING


Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.


1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.


8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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SPARK PLUGS


AIR CLEANER


WARNING


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


CAUTION


Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.


If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for assistance.


WDI0005


REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-


ommended or equivalent ones.


LDI0357
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Mainte- nance Guide.(cid:148) When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth.


Loosen the screw.


To remove the air cleaner filter: s1
s2 Disconnect the electrical connector. s3 Unlatch the clips and remove the air cleaner


cover. Remove the air cleaner filter.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17


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WARNING


c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or oth- ers to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn(cid:146)t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.


c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.


IN-CABIN MICROFILTER The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148) for change intervals. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer.


8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES


CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.


CAUTION


Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.


REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. s1
Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. s2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper


blade down the wiper arm to remove.


s3 Remove the wiper blade.


4.


WDI0194
Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.


CAUTION


c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.


c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19


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WDI0337
Be careful not to let anything get into the washer nozzle sA . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If something gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin sB .


8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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Rear window wiper blade s1


Lift the wiper arm away from the rear win- dow.


LDI0356


s2 Push the wiper blade in and pivot until the


s3


blade becomes free. Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm and snap into place.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21


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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL


WDI0293


WDI0229


CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, firmly push the park- ing brake down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. c 5(cid:150)6 clicks under depressing force of 44 lb


(196 N).


CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown, see a NISSAN dealer. Distance A: Under depression force of 110 lb (490 N)


3 1/2 in (90 mm) or more Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.


8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.


WARNING


See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).


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BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.


2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.


4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.


If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.


FUSES


3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the


tab and lifting the cover up.


4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.


LDI0358


ENGINE COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are OFF.


2. Open the engine hood.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23


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5.


6.


WDI0452
If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a new fuse sB . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.


8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


LDI0359


WDI0452


4.


Type A


If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a known good fuse sB .


5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.


If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


PASSENGER COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are OFF.


2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.


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KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT


Type B


LDI0456


Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: s1 Open the lid using a coin sA . s2 Remove the battery sB . s3


Install a new battery sC with the (cid:147)+(cid:148) facing down.


LDI0484
Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. s4 Close the lid securely. 5. Press the


button, then the


button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25


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LIGHTS


HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer.


CAUTION


c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


c When handling the bulb, do not touch


the glass envelope.


c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB c Use the same number and wattage as


originally installed: Low beam:


Wattage: 51
Bulb no.: 9006*


High beam:


Wattage: 60
Bulb no.: 9005*


*: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.


c Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight.


c Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.


FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb


CAUTION


c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


c When handling the bulb, do not touch


the glass envelope.


c Use the same number and wattage as


originally installed: Wattage 55 Bulb No. H11* *: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.


If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.


c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.


FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the party responsible for compli- ance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to op- erate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.


8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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c Do not leave the bulb out of the fog light for a long period of time as dust, mois- ture and smoke may enter the fog light body and affect the performance of the fog light.


4. Rotate the bulb counterclockwise and re-


move.


5. Remove by pulling it straight out of the fog light assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not touch the glass envelope. Install in the reverse order of removal.


6.


LDI0362


1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.


2. Remove the three splash shield screws and


move the splash shield out of the way.


3. Disconnect the bulb connector.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27


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Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.


EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS


Item


Wattage (W)


Headlight assembly


High Low* Park/Turn* Cornering*


Front fog light Puddle lamp* Room/map lights Personal lights


Base model Airplane type


Footwell Glove box light Vanity mirror light* Step light Cargo light High-mounted stop light* Rear combination light


Tail/Stop Backup (reversing) Turn


License plate light*


* See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.


8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


60
51
8/29
27
55


3.4
3.4
1.32
3.8
13


7/27
18
27


Bulb No.


HB3/9005
HB4/9006


3457
3156
H11
(cid:151)


PLW 578


TS578
2GL T2P


158
158
(cid:151) 194
N1J 912


3157K 921K 3156K W5W


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Room/map light Front personal lights Step light Puddle lamp


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. High-mount stoplight 6. Cargo light 7. 8. 9. Headlight assembly 10. Fog light


License plate light Rear combination light


LDI0360


WDI0263


Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, lamp and/or cover.


first remove the lens,


Indicates bulb removal Indicates bulb installation


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29


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Room/map lights


Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.


Personal lights (cid:150) Type A Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.


Personal lights (cid:150) Type B Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.


LDI0363


LDI0364


LDI0365


8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.


Step light


Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.


Cargo light


LDI0341


LDI0366


Rear combination light


LDI0367


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31


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WHEELS AND TIRES


WDI0210
If you have a flat tire, see the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Low tire pressure warning system This vehicle is equipped with the low tire pres- sure warning system. It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure monitoring system warning light is lit or flashing continuously, one or more of your tires is significantly underinflated. If equipped, the sys- tem also displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for ex- ample a flat tire while driving).


For more details, refer to (cid:147)Low tire pressure warn- ing light(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) sec- tion, (cid:148)Tire pressure information(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio sys- tems(cid:148) section, (cid:147)Low tire pressure warning sys- tem(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section, and (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the FM- VSS label or the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped) under the 9Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure9 heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: c Most tires naturally lose air over time.


c Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.


The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.


WARNING


c Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. c The Gross Maximum Weight rat- ing is located on the FMVSS la- bel. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Load- ing Information label (if so equipped). Do not load your ve- hicle beyond this capacity. Over- loading your vehicle may result in


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reduced tire life, unsafe operat- ing conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable han- dling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified ca- pacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.


c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.


c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire fail- ure, loss of control and possible injury.


c For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


Type A


LDI0485


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s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later


in this section.


s6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire


size (if so equipped).


LDI0486


Tire and loading information label (for US) s1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that should be seated in the vehicle.


s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section.


s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.


8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Type B


s4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pres- sure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best bal- ance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicles GVWR.


speeds.


The


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LDI0393


Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the


tire.


2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposi- tion the gauge to eliminate this leak- age.


3. Remove the gauge.


4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.


5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.


6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,


including the spare.


Size


Front Original Tire: P225/65/R16
P225/60/R17
225-700R480A Rear Original Tire: P225/65/R16
P225/60/R17
225-700R480A Spare Tire: T135/80D16


Cold Tire Inflation Pressure


240 kPa, 35 PSI


240 kPa, 35 PSI


420 kPa, 60 PSI


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WDI0394


TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.


8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de-


signed for passenger vehicles.


2. Three-digit number: This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.


3. Two-digit number: This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire(cid:146)s ratio of height to width. 4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial.


WDI0395
5. Two-digit number: This number is the


wheel or rim diameter in inches.


6. Two- or


three-digit number: This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.


7. Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.


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MichelinT PAXT Tire size (example: 225- 700R480A 100H) 1. Three-digit number: This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.


2. Three-digit number: This number gives the outside diameter of the tire in millimeters.


3. R: The 9R9 stands for radial. 4. Three-digit number: This is the rim


diameter in millimeters.


LDI0483
5. A: The (cid:147)A(cid:148) stands for asymmetric


seating of the wheel and tire.


6. Two- or


three-digit number: This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.


7. Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.


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s2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Depart- ment Of Transportation.9 The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of Tire Identification Num- ber.


2. Two-digit


code: Manufacturer(cid:146)s


identification mark


3. Two-digit code: Tire size


8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. s4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. s5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. s6 Term of (cid:148)tubeless(cid:148) or (cid:148)tube type(cid:148) Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube ((cid:147)tube type(cid:148)) or not ((cid:147)tubeless(cid:148)). s7 The word (cid:148)radial(cid:148)


WDI0396
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code


(Optional)


5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-


ture


6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.


s3 Tire ply composition and material


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The word 9radial9 is shown if the tire has radial structure. s8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.


TYPES OF TIRES


WARNING


c When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.


c Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.


c Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the low tire pres- sure warning system.


c For additional


information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.


All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ-


ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating (cid:147)M&S(cid:148) on the tire sidewall.


If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.


If you do not,


Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.


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If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.


comes under-inflated or flat while driving, the low tire pressure warning light will come on or flash continuously.


For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. MichelinT PAXT TIRES (if so equipped) Michelin PAX tires are those tires that can be used temporarily if they are punctured. The tire is equipped with an inner support ring that allows the vehicle to be driven if the tire is under-inflated or flat. The vehicle can be driven up to 125 miles (200 km) if one or more of the tires is punctured. Replace the punctured tire at the nearest NISSAN dealer or authorized Michelin PAX sys- tem dealer. Contact 1-877 PAXTIRE (1-877- 729-8473) to find the closest location to have the punctured tire replaced.


It can be difficult to tell if a Michelin PAX is under-inflated or flat. Check the tire pressures as described earlier in this section. If the tire be-


8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Low tire pressure: If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pres- sure, the low tire pressure warning light will illu- minate.


Flat tire: If the vehicle is being driven with one or more flat tires, the low tire pressure warning light will flash continuously and a chime will sound for 10 sec- onds.


The chime will only sound at the first indication of a flat tire and the warning light will flash continu- ously. When the Flat tire warning is activated, have the system reset and the tire checked and replaced if necessary by a NISSAN dealer or authorized Michelin PAX system dealer. Even if the tire is inflated to the specified COLD tire pressure, the warning light will continue to flash until the system is reset by a NISSAN dealer. If the low tire pressure warning light comes on: c Do not exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h). c Increase your following distance to allow for


increased stopping distances.


c Avoid sudden maneuvers, hard cornering


and hard braking.


c Do not tow a trailer.


WARNING


c Although you can continue driving with a punctured MichelinT PAXT tire (if so equipped), remember that vehicle han- dling stability is reduced, which could lead to an accident and personal injury. Also, driving a long distance at high speeds may damage the tires.


c Do not drive at speeds above 50 MPH (80 km/h) and do not drive more than 125 miles (200 km) with a punctured MichelinT PAXT tire (if so equipped). The actual distance the vehicle can be driven on a flat tire depends on outside temperature, vehicle load, road condi- tions and other factors.


c Drive safely at reduced speeds. Avoid hard cornering or braking, which may cause you to lose control of the vehicle. c Do not tow a trailer when a MichelinT


PAXT tire is flat.


CAUTION


c Never install tire chains on a punctured MichelinT PAXT tire, as this could dam- age your vehicle.


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c Avoid driving over any projection or pothole, as the clearance between the vehicle and the ground is smaller than normal.


c Do not enter an automated car wash with a punctured MichelinT PAXT tire. c Have the punctured tire replaced by your NISSAN dealer as soon as pos- sible, as the tire(cid:146)s performance capabil- ity is reduced.


c Do not have your tire replaced or re- paired by a facility that is not a Mich- elinT PAXT tire authorized facility.


c Do not mix conventional wheels and tires with PAXT system wheels and tires.


TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer(cid:146)s suggestions. Use only SAE class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains. Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between


the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tires. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the pos- sibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. If your vehicle is equipped with the Michelin PAX system, contact your NISSAN dealer for the tire chains that will fit the PAX tire. The tire chain selection is limited due to the PAX system tire size.


WDI0258


CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emer- gency(cid:148) section of this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


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Wheel nut tightening torque:


83 ft-lb (112 N•m)


The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.


WARNING


c After rotating the tires, check and


adjust the tire pressure.


c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


c Do not include the spare tire in


the tire rotation. c For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


c The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.


c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.


c For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


Tire age Remember, tires age. Never use a tire over six years old, regardless of whether it has been used or not. Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual.


WDI0259


1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage


WARNING


c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulg- ing or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.


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WARNING


c The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.


c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of for wheel off-set dimensions.


this manual


with


the


c When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Con- tact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.


c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning. is not


retread tires


c The use of recommended. c For additional


information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.


Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.


c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Infor- mation(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet .


Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle


to maintain their appearance.


c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the


wheel vehicle is washed.


c Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing


the wheels.


c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.


c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.


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c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.


Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:


WARNING


c The spare tire should be used for emer- gency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first oppor- tunity to avoid possible tire or differen- tial damage.


c Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.


c Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).


c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).


c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.


c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.


c Do not use the spare tire on other


vehicles.


c Do not use more than one spare tire at


the same time.


c Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.


CAUTION


c Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause dam- age to the vehicle.


8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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9 Technical and consumer information


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8


When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11


Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-12
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-21
Event data recorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-22
In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23


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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS


The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section to determine the proper refill capacity.


Fuel Engine oil *8


Drain and Refill


With oil filter change Without oil filter change


Capacity (Approximate) US measure 20 gal


Imp measure 16-5/8 gal


4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt


3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt


Liter 75.6


4.0
3.7


Cooling system


With reservoir


2-3/4 gal


2-3/8 gal


10.5


Recommended Fluids and Lubricants


Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1


(cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3
(cid:149) API grade SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
(cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-III*2 *3


50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water


Automatic transmission fluid


4 Speed


5 Speed


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 1-1/4 gal


Refill to the proper level according to the in- structions in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it- yourself(cid:148) section.


Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Auto- matic Transmission Fluid.*4
Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF *5
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*9
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*6 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS) or equivalent*7
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze fluid or equivalent


Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system oil Windshield washer fluid (shared between front and rear wipers) *1: For further details, see (cid:147)Fuel recommendation.(cid:148) *2: For further details, see (cid:147)Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.(cid:148) *3: For further details, see (cid:147)Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.(cid:148) *4: DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) Automatic Transmission Fluid. *5: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the auto- matic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. *6: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *7: For further details, see (cid:147)Air conditioner specification label.(cid:148) *8: For further details, see (cid:147)Changing engine oil.(cid:148) *9: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153), or equivalent ATF may also be used.


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 1 gal


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 4.5


9-2 Technical and consumer information


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Quest (van) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/27/05—tbrooks X


FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).


For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN rec- ommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96).


CAUTION


c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.


c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.


Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications where it is available. Many of the automobile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission system and vehicle perfor- mance. Ask your service station manager if the gasoline meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications.


Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.


If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend other than metha- nol blend is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)


c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.


fuels,


oxygenate-blend


If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish Technical and consumer information 9-3


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Quest (van) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/27/05—tbrooks X


or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy (cid:147)spark knock.(cid:148) ((cid:147)Spark knock(cid:148) is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.


ignition timing may result


Incorrect in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the


9-4 Technical and consumer information


greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.


CAUTION


c Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel in a vehicle not specifically designed for E-85 fuel can damage fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.


c E-85 is a mixture of approximately 85% 15% unleaded


ethanol


and


fuel gasoline.


c U.S. government


regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be identi- fied by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbrevia- tion or the appropriate percentage for that region.

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