I*
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.
9-8 Maintenance
Z X
Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.
Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000)
Months
7.5
(12)
15
(24)
12
22.5
(36)
18
30
(48)
24
37.5
(60)
30
45
(72)
36
52.5
(84)
42
60
(96)
48
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables
Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings
Automatic transmission fluid
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts
Tire rotation
Exhaust system
Drive shaft boots
Cabin air filter (if so equipped)
Supplemental air bag system
Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses
See NOTE (4).
See NOTE (1).
See NOTE (3).
See NOTE (2).
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (4) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.
Maintenance 9-9
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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. EVAP vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- 9-10 Maintenance
If
ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* — Changing engine cool- ant can be performed by your NISSAN dealer or procedures can be found in the Improper air relief after Service Manual. changing coolant can result in reduced heater performance and overheating. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Timing belt — Replace the timing belt for driving the camshaft. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc.
Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings — Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive axle shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving condi- tions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system — Check the supplemental air bag system compo- nents for proper attachment, damage, de- formities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and
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on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Cabin air filter — Under normal driving conditions, the cabin air filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, driving the ve- hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog- ging of the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses — Check vacuum hoses between ASCD actuator and ASCD pump for breakage, cracks or fractures.
the element. Consequently,
Maintenance 9-11
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MEMO
9-12 Maintenance
Z X
10 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation......................................10-2
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.........10-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number............10-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations .............................10-6
Specifications .......................................................10-7
Engine .............................................................10-7
Wheels and tires..............................................10-9
Dimensions and weights .................................10-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country ..................................................10-10
Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate...............................................................10-10
Vehicle identification number
(chassis number)...........................................10-10
Engine serial number ....................................10-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........................10-11
Emission control information label ................10-11
Tire placard....................................................10-12
Air conditioner specification label..................10-12
Installing front license plate................................10-12
Vehicle loading information................................10-13
Terms.............................................................10-13
Determining vehicle load capacity.................10-13
Loading tips ...................................................10-13
Towing a trailer...................................................10-14
Maximum load limts.......................................10-14
Towing safety ................................................10-15
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-19
Emission control system warranty .....................10-20
Reporting safety defects (US only)....................10-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)
test (US only) .....................................................10-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information..........................................................10-22
In the event of a collision ..............................10-23
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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity. Capacity (Approximate) US
Recommended Fluids & Lubricants
Imp
measure
measure
Liter
Fuel
Engine oil (7)
Drain and refill
20 gal
16-5/8
gal
With oil filter change
4 qt
3-3/8 qt
Without oil filter change
3-7/8 qt
3-1/8 qt
Cooling system
With reservoir tank Reservoir
11-1/4 qt 1-1/8 qt
9-3/8 qt
1 qt
75.7
3.8
3.6
10.6
1.1
Automatic transaxle fluid
10 qt
8-1/4 qt
9.4
Power steering fluid
Brake fluid
Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)(1)
c API Certification Mark (2) (3) c API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or
API grade SJ, Energy Conserving (2) (3)
c ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II (2) (3)
50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized water or Distilled water NISSAN matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.(4) Type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid(5) or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
—
—
Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrig- erant (1): For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’. (2): For further detail, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recomendations.’’ (3): For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’. (4): DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.
HFC-134a (R-134a)(6)
—
—
—
—
(5): Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. (6): For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’. (7): For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’ 10-2 Technical and consumer information
FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).
CAUTION
c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.
c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.
Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available.
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Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your vehicle cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)
is used,
c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro-
sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
are
after
experienced
If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot- starting using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that
to the fuel system and
can be harmful
engine.
Octane rating tips
In most parts of North America, you should
use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num-
ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso-
line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI
(Anti-Knock Index) in high altitude areas
(over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado,
Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming,
northeastern Nevada,
southern Idaho,
western South Dakota, western Nebraska,
and the part of Texas which is directly south
of New Mexico.
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than stated above can cause
persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark
knock’’
is a metallic rapping noise.) If
severe, this can lead to engine damage. If
you detect a persistent heavy spark
knock even when using gasoline of the
stated octane rating, or if you hear steady
spark knock while holding a steady
speed on level roads, have an authorized
NISSAN dealer correct
the condition.
Failure to correct the condition is misuse
Technical and consumer information 10-3
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of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run, and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
ATI0507
Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one
10-4 Technical and consumer information
Z X
— repeated short distance driving at cold
outside temperatures,
— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.
with the API CERTIFICATION MARK can- not be found. An ILSAC grade, GF-I and GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other
than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:
Technical and consumer information 10-5
Z X
to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER
TI1028
c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if
the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN type ‘‘PAG F’’ or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automative air conditioning system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed
10-6 Technical and consumer information
Z X
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (B.T.D.C.) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed [No air] Spark plug
Hot Standard Cold
Spark plug gap (Nominal): Camshaft operation
VG33E
Gasoline, 4-cycle
6-cylinder, V slanted at 60° 3.602 × 3.274 (91.5 × 83.0)
199.84 (3,275)
1,2,3,4,5,6* (See illustration below)
See the ‘‘Important Vehicle Information’’ label on the underside of the hood.
in (mm) cu in (cm3)
rpm
degree/rpm
PFR4G-11
PFR5G-11
PFR6G-11
0.043 in. (1.1mm)
Timing belt** (See note below)
**NOTE: Periodic maintenance is necessary. Refer to the appropriate periodic
maintenance schedule in Section 9.
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Technical and consumer information 10-7
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Model Drive belts [Width × Length] Generator belt Air conditioner compressor Power steering pump
in (mm)
VG33E
0.7008 × 33.66 (17.80 × 855) 0.5606 × 46.65 (14.24 × 1,185) 0.5606 × 40.74 (14.24 × 1,035)
10-8 Technical and consumer information
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WHEELS AND TIRES Wheels
Steel
Tire size
Aluminum
Offset
Steel
Aluminum
Aluminum
Spare tires
5.5JJ × 15
6J × 16
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS Overall length
in (mm)
194.8 (4,949)
Overall width
in (mm)
74.9 (1,903)
in (mm)
1.77 (45)
Overall height
in (mm)
67.3 (1,710)
P215/70R15
P215/65R16
P225/60R16
T135/90D16
P215/70R15
Front tread
in (mm)
63.4 (1,610)
Rear tread
in (mm)
63.4 (1,610)
Wheelbase
in (mm)
112.2 (2,850)
Gross vehicle weight rating
lb (kg)
Gross axle weight rating
Front
Rear
lb (kg)
lb (kg)
See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the left center pillar.
Technical and consumer information 10-9
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if
find out
WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane/cetane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district. Therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
ATI0563
ATI1021
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the upper portion of the dash- board on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)
10-10 Technical and consumer information
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ATI0550
ATI1022
WTI0017
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.
F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable ve- hicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manu- facture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.
information label
is
Technical and consumer information 10-11
Z X
ATI0561
WTI0018
TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box.
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label attached as shown.
is
10-12 Technical and consumer information
INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE
Have your front license plate installed by your NISSAN dealer.
ATI0564
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VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING
c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside the vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.
c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.
TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. - curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.
c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -
maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.
c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.
c Gross combined weight - GVW plus the total weight of the trailer and all its cargo.
DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.
3) After loading (cargo & passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.
LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR specified on the F.M.V.S.S. Cer- tification Label.
c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.
WARNING
c Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.
Technical and consumer information 10-13
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TOWING A TRAILER
c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.
c Overloading can shorten the life of the vehicle. Failures caused by over- loading are not covered by the vehi- cle’s warranty.
TI1011M
Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places ad- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) contains information on your vehicle’s trailer towing ability and the special equipment required, and may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Do not tow a trailer if your vehicle is a cargo van model.
10-14 Technical and consumer information
MAXIMUM LOAD LIMTS
Maximum trailer loads
Never allow the total trailer load to exceed
3,500 lbs (1,588 kg). The total trailer load
equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.
Towing loads greater than 3,500 lbs (1,588
kg) or using improper towing equipment
could adversely affect vehicle handling,
braking and performance.
c All towing above 1,000 lbs (454 kg) re-
quires the use of trailer brakes.
c NISSAN recommends the use of a tan- dem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg).
c A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lbs (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway con- trol device for your trailer.
The Gross Combined Weight should not exceed 8,000 lbs (3,628 kg). The Gross Combined Weight is the total weight of the tow vehicle with all occupants, cargo and fuel the trailer and all its cargo. This weight should
tanks, PLUS the total weight of
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be properly distributed. For more informa- tion regarding vehicle and trailer loading, refer to The NISSAN Towing Guide, avail- able from an authorized NISSAN dealer. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).
WARNING
Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load.
TI1012M
Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.
TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART
MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD
MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD
UNIT: lb (kg)
3,500 (1,588)
350 (159)
TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer (USA only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.
CAUTION
c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.
Technical and consumer information 10-15
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c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.
c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.
c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.
c Regularly check that all hitch mount-
ing bolts are securely mounted.
Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the glove box lid).
c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifications.
Safety chains Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Class I Trailer Tow electrical wiring provides two circuits (right and left hand) to operate trailer stop/turn tail lamps. Each individual stop/turn circuit will operate only one com- bination stop/turn light bulb (#1157, 3157, 2357, or 3357) on the trailer. Never add more than one trailer light bulb to one circuit.
10-16 Technical and consumer information
Z X
To use the tow harness: 1) Remove the connector cap from the vehicle harness, located behind the rear bumper. Store the connector cap in ve- hicle glove box for reinstallation.
2) Connect the tow harness to the vehicle harness located behind the rear bumper. the tow harness connector
3) Connect
(SAE J1239) to your trailer.
4) Confirm proper
vehicle and trailer
stop/turn lamp operation.
5) When towing is completed, disconnect the tow harness from the trailer and the vehicle. Store the tow harness in the glove box. Reinstall the connector cap to the vehicle harness.
If you need further assistance in wiring a trailer to your NISSAN, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Always confirm proper vehicle and trailer stop/turn lamp operation every time the trailer light circuits are con- nected for use.
Trailer tow harness and module (if so equipped) The trailer tow module on your vehicle al- lows turn/stop lamp control of a trailer being towed by your NISSAN.
The trailer tow module includes: c trailer tow module which draws power
from the vehicle stop lamp fuse
c one subharness containing a SAE J1239
specified connector
ATI0555
Technical and consumer information 10-17
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Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and it is properly installed.
WARNING
Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.
Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condi- tion.
c Always secure items in the trailer to
prevent load shift while driving.
c Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.
Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability, and braking performance are somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to
prevent load shift while driving.
c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed.
c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift selector le- ver into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.
gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating.
c If
the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn the air conditioner off. Coolant heat can be ad- ditionally vented by opening the win- dows, switching the fan control dial to high and setting the temperature control dial to the WARM position.
c Trailer towing requires more fuel
than
normal circumstances.
c Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500
miles (800 km) of the vehicle’s life.
c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.
c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.
c When going down a hill, shift into a lower
c Crosswinds and rough roads adversely
10-18 Technical and consumer information
Z X
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi- ately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.
c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.
c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use overdrive.
c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.
When towing a trailer, change fluid in the transmission more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Mainte- nance’’ section earlier in this manual.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
Department of Transportation (DOT) Qual- ity Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where appli- cable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly, due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre- sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave-
ment as measured under controlled condi- tions, on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.
Technical and consumer information 10-19
Z X
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)
Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties: For US 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet that comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan North America Inc.
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191
c Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive
Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii, call (808) 836-0888.
10-20 Technical and consumer information
Z X
3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecu- tive minutes.
12. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 13. Repeat steps one through twelve at
least one more time.
If steps one through seven are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is com- pleted.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving pat- terns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.
WARNING
Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.
1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).
2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera-
tor pedal completely and keep it released
for at least 6 seconds.
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.
4. Stop the vehicle.
5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55
km/h) and maintain the speed for 20
seconds.
6. Repeat steps four through five at least
three times.
7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h) and maintain the speed for at least
3 minutes.
8. Stop the vehicle (shift lever in the ‘‘P’’ or
‘‘N’’ position).
9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and 3,500 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutive minutes, then release the accelerator pedal completely.
10. Wait 5 seconds at idle. 11. Rev the engine up between 2,000 and
Technical and consumer information 10-21
Z X
OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the
best source of service and repair informa-
tion for your vehicle. Filled with wiring dia-
grams, illustrations and step-by-step diag-
nostic and adjustment procedures,
this
manual is the same one used by the factory
trained technicians working at authorized
NISSAN dealerships. Also available are
genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals, and
genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s
Manuals for older NISSAN models.
In the USA:
For current pricing and availability of genu-
ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000
model year and later, contact:
Tweddle Litho Company
1-800-639-8841
www.nissan-techinfo.com
For current pricing and availability of genu-
ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999
model year and prior, see an authorized
NISSAN dealer, or contact:
DDS Distribution Services, Ltd.
20770 Westwood Road
Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321
Z X
10-22 Technical and consumer information
Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance compa- nies from authorizing the use of non- genuine collision parts during the new ve- hicle warranty. These laws help protect you, so you can take action to protect yourself. It’s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissandriven.com.
For current pricing and availability of genu-
ine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2001
model year and prior, see an authorized
NISSAN dealer, or contact:
DDS Distribution Services, Ltd.
20770 Westwood Road
Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321
In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important in- formation you should know. Many insurance companies routinely autho- rize the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons.
Insist on the use of Genuine Nissan/Infiniti Collision Parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to Nissan’s/Infiniti’s original ex- acting specifications - if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine Nissan/Infiniti Collision Parts. Nissan does not warrant non-Nissan parts, nor does Nissan’s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine Nissan/Infiniti Parts can help protect your personal safety, preserve your warranty protection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine Nissan/Infiniti Parts may prevent or limit unnecessary ex- cess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease. Nissan/Infiniti designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non-genuine (imita- tion) parts may not provide such built in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts often show premature wear, rust and corrosion.
Technical and consumer information 10-23
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MEMO
10-24 Technical and consumer information
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11 Index
Accident
Interia fuel shut-off switch .................... 6-11
After an accident........................................ 6-11
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) ...................................................... 1-31
Air bag warning light.................................. 1-37
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-13
Air conditioner
Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5
Air conditioner service .......................... 4-15
Air conditioner specification label....... 10-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
lubrication recommendations................ 10-6
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)..................................... 4-11
Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 4-3
Rear seat air conditioner ...................... 4-14
Air filter
Cabin air filter ....................................... 8-14
Air flow charts .............................................. 4-7
Alarm system (See vehicle security
system) ...................................................... 2-11
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-14
Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 2-9
Armrests..................................................... 1-11
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and
ashtray) ...................................................... 2-22
Audio system
Compact disc (CD) player........... 4-30, 4-32
FM-AM radio with cassette player........ 4-19
FM-AM radio with cassette player and
compact disc (CD) player..................... 4-25
Autolamp switch......................................... 2-17
Automatic
Automatic power window switch .......... 2-30
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-8
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6
Transmission selector lever lock
release .................................................... 5-7
Battery........................................................ 8-10
Battery replacement (See multi-remote
control system) ............................................ 3-8
Before starting the engine ........................... 5-5
Brake
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-14
Brake booster ....................................... 8-20
Brake fluid ..................................... 10-2, 8-9
Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-25
Brake pedal .......................................... 8-19
Brake system........................................ 5-14
Brake warning light................................. 2-8
Brake wear indicators........................... 2-11
Parking brake check............................. 8-19
Parking brake operation ......................... 5-9
Self-adjusting brakes ............................ 8-19
Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-11
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-7
Bulb replacement....................................... 8-25
Cabin air filter ............................................ 8-14
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants.................................................... 10-2
Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-46
Cargo net ................................................... 2-26
Cargo (See vehicle loading
information) .............................................. 10-13
Check engine indicator light
(See malfunction indicator light) ................ 2-10
Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-68
Child restraints........................................... 1-54
Child safety sliding door lock....................... 3-5
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and
ashtray ....................................................... 2-22
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2
Clock................................................. 4-21, 4-27
Cold weather driving.................................. 5-16
Z X
Compact disc (CD) player................ 4-30, 4-32
Controls
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Audio controls (rear)............................. 4-35
Audio controls (steering wheel)............ 4-34
Heater and air conditioner controls
(automatic)............................................ 4-11
Heater and air conditioner controls
(manual).................................................. 4-3
Rear seat air conditioner ...................... 4-14
Coolant
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 8-5
Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Cornering light ........................................... 2-18
Corrosion protection .................................... 7-4
Cruise control............................................. 5-10
Cup holders ............................................... 2-24
Daytime running light system
(Canada only) ............................................ 2-16
Defogger switch
Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-15
Dimensions and weights............................ 10-9
Door locks.................................................... 3-2
Door open warning light .............................. 2-8
Drive belts.................................................. 8-12
Driving
Cold weather driving............................. 5-16
11-2
Economy - fuel........................................... 5-12
Emission control information label........... 10-11
Emission control system warranty........... 10-20
Engine
Before starting the engine ...................... 5-5
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 8-5
Changing engine oil................................ 8-6
Changing engine oil filter........................ 8-7
Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-4
Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations .... 8-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Engine cooling system ........................... 8-4
Engine oil................................................ 8-5
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation ................................... 10-4
Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-7
Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5
Engine serial number ......................... 10-11
Starting the engine ................................. 5-5
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2
Family entertainment system..................... 4-37
Five passenger seating ............................. 1-28
Five passenger seating with cargo room .. 1-29
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher
switch)........................................................ 2-18
Flat tire......................................................... 6-2
Flexible seating.......................................... 1-12
Floor mat positioning........................ 1-27, 1-30
Floor mat positioning aid ........................... 1-30
Fluid
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-8
Brake fluid ..................................... 10-2, 8-9
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Engine coolant........................................ 8-4
Engine oil................................................ 8-5
Power steering fluid ...................... 10-2, 8-9
Window washer fluid ............................ 8-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................... 10-11
Fuel
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 5-12
Fuel filler lid and cap ............................ 3-10
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-10
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-5
Fuel octane rating................................. 10-3
Fuel recommendation........................... 10-2
Interia fuel shut-off switch .................... 6-11
Fuses ......................................................... 8-20
Z X
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-5
Odometer................................................ 2-4
Speedometer .......................................... 2-4
Tachometer............................................. 2-4
General maintenance .................................. 9-2
Glove box................................................... 2-25
Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-18
Head restraints .......................................... 1-10
Headlight control switch............................. 2-15
Headlights .................................................. 8-23
Heated seats.............................................. 2-19
Heater
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)..................................... 4-11
Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 4-3
Rear seat air conditioner ...................... 4-14
Homelink Transceiver
Integrated HomeLinkT Universal
Transceiver (If so equipped) ................ 2-34
Hood release ............................................... 3-9
Horn ........................................................... 2-19
Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4
Important vehicle information label.......... 10-11
Increasing fuel economy............................ 5-12
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/
indicator lights and chimes)......................... 2-7
Instrument brightness control .................... 2-16
Integrated child safety seats...................... 1-73
Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Transceiver
(If so equipped).......................................... 2-34
Interia fuel shut-off switch.......................... 6-11
Interior lights .............................................. 2-33
Jump starting...................................... 6-8, 8-11
Key............................................................... 3-2
Keyless entry system (See multi-remote
control system) ............................................ 3-6
Labels
Air conditioner specification label....... 10-12
Emission control information label...... 10-11
Engine serial number ......................... 10-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .............. 10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN).... 10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate .................................................... 10-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-37
License plate
Installing the license plate .................. 10-12
Light
Air bag warning light............................. 1-37
Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-25
Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-7
Bulb replacement.................................. 8-25
Cornering light ...................................... 2-18
Headlight control switch ....................... 2-15
Headlights............................................. 8-23
Interior lights ......................................... 2-33
Light bulbs ............................................ 8-23
Luggage compartment lights ................ 2-33
Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-34
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-7
Lock
Child safety sliding door lock ................. 3-5
Door locks............................................... 3-2
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-10
Power door locks ............................ 3-2, 3-4
Rear door lock ...................................... 3-10
Luggage compartment lights ..................... 2-33
Luggage rack ............................................. 2-29
Luggage (See vehicle loading
information) .............................................. 10-13
11-3
Z X
M
Maintenance
General maintenance ............................. 9-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 9-3
Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2
Outside the vehicle................................. 9-2
Periodic maintenance schedules............ 9-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-54
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 9-4
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ............... 2-10
Manual front seat adjustment ...................... 1-3
Manual vent windows ................................ 2-31
Map lights .................................................. 2-34
Map pocket ................................................ 2-23
Mirror
Outside mirrors ..................................... 3-15
Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-12
Multi-remote control system ........................ 3-6
Multi-remote controller battery
replacement ............................................... 8-22
Odometer ..................................................... 2-4
Oil
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Changing engine oil................................ 8-6
Changing engine oil filter........................ 8-7
Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-5
11-4
Engine oil................................................ 8-5
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation ................................... 10-4
Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5
Outside mirrors .......................................... 3-15
Overdrive switch .......................................... 5-8
Overheat
If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information ............................................... 10-22
Parcel Shelf ............................................... 2-27
Parking
Parking brake check............................. 8-19
Parking brake operation ......................... 5-9
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-13
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 9-5
Personal reading light................................ 2-33
Power
Power door locks ............................ 3-2, 3-4
Power steering fluid ...................... 10-2, 8-9
Power support front seat ........................ 1-4
Power vent windows............................. 2-31
Power windows..................................... 2-29
Precautions
Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-39
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting.............................................. 6-10
Radio
Car phone or CB radio ......................... 4-46
FM-AM radio with cassette player........ 4-19
FM-AM radio with cassette player and
compact disc (CD) player..................... 4-25
Readiness for inspection maintenance
(I/M) test................................................... 10-21
Rear door................................................... 3-10
Rear door lock ........................................... 3-10
Rear power socket..................................... 2-21
Rear seat air conditioner ........................... 4-14
Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-15
Rear window wiper and washer
switches ..................................................... 2-15
Refrigerant recommendation ..................... 10-6
Registering your vehicle in another
country ..................................................... 10-10
Remote keyless entry system
(See multi-remote control system) .............. 3-6
Removing and installing the second row
bench seat ................................................. 1-12
Reporting safety defects (USA)............... 10-20
Safety
Child safety sliding door lock ................. 3-5
Reporting safety defects (USA).......... 10-20
Seat belt
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-39
Z X
Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-53
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-54
Seat belts.............................................. 1-39
Three-point type with retractor.... 1-42, 1-45
Two-point type without retractor........... 1-51
Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-8
Seat positions ............................................ 1-20
Seating arrangements ............................... 1-19
Seats
Five passenger seating ........................ 1-28
Five passenger seating with cargo
room...................................................... 1-29
Flexible seating..................................... 1-12
Heated seats ........................................ 2-19
Integrated child safety seats ................ 1-73
Manual front seat adjustment................. 1-3
Power support front seat ........................ 1-4
Seat positions ....................................... 1-20
Second row bench seat........................ 1-20
Second row bucket seats ..................... 1-24
Seven passenger seating..................... 1-27
Sliding three-passenger seat.................. 1-7
Three-passenger bench seat in fully
forward position .................................... 1-29
Three-passenger bench seat in storage
position ................................................. 1-27
Seats/floor mats......................................... 1-19
Self-adjusting brakes ................................. 8-19
Seven passenger seating .......................... 1-27
Shift lock release ......................................... 5-7
Shifting
Automatic transmission .......................... 5-7
Sliding three-passenger seat....................... 1-7
Spark plug replacement............................. 8-12
Speedometer ............................................... 2-4
Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-34
SRS warning label ..................................... 1-37
Starting
Before starting the engine ...................... 5-5
Jump starting................................. 6-8, 8-11
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting......................................... 6-10
Starting the engine ................................. 5-5
Steering
Power steering fluid ...................... 10-2, 8-9
Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-11
Stop light.................................................... 8-25
Storage
Overhead storage compartment........... 2-23
Under seat storage tray........................ 1-11
Sun shade.................................................. 2-32
Sunroof ...................................................... 2-32
Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels ............ 1-37
Switch
Autolamp switch ................................... 2-17
Automatic power window switch .......... 2-30
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18
Headlight control switch ....................... 2-15
Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4
Overdrive switch ..................................... 5-8
Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-15
Rear window wiper and washer
switches ................................................ 2-15
Turn signal switch................................. 2-18
Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-14
Tabletop seats ........................................... 1-18
Tachometer.................................................. 2-4
Three-passenger bench seat..................... 1-50
Three-passenger bench seat in fully
forward position ......................................... 1-29
Three-passenger bench seat in storage
position....................................................... 1-27
Three-way catalyst....................................... 5-2
Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-11
Timing belt ................................................. 10-7
Tire
Flat tire.................................................... 6-2
Spare tire .............................................. 8-33
Tire chains ............................................ 8-31
Tire placard......................................... 10-12
Tire pressure ........................................ 8-29
Tire rotation .......................................... 8-31
Tool kit .................................................... 6-3
Types of tires........................................ 8-30
Uniform tire quality grading ................ 10-19
Wheels and tires ......................... 10-9, 8-29
Wheel/tire size ...................................... 10-9
Towing
Tow truck towing .................................. 6-12
Towing load/specification chart .......... 10-15
Trailer towing ...................................... 10-14
11-5
Z X
Transmission
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-8
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6
Selector lever lock release ..................... 5-7
Travel (See registering your vehicle in
another country)....................................... 10-10
Turn signal switch...................................... 2-18
Under seat storage tray............................. 1-11
Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-19
Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-12
Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 10-9
Vehicle identification ................................ 10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ......... 10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
(chassis number) ..................................... 10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate ......................................................... 10-10
Vehicle loading information ..................... 10-13
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-14
Vehicle security system ............................. 2-11
Ventilators .................................................... 4-2
Warning
Air bag warning light............................. 1-37
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18
Vehicle security system........................ 2-11
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-37
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-7
Weights (See dimensions and weights) .... 10-9
Wheels and tires .............................. 10-9, 8-29
Wheel/tire size ........................................... 10-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle
in another country.................................... 10-10
Window washer fluid.................................. 8-10
Windows
Locking passengers’ windows.............. 2-30
Manual vent windows ........................... 2-31
Power vent windows............................. 2-31
Power windows..................................... 2-29