Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent
Demineral- ized or Dis- tilled water
50%
50%
8-4 Do-it-yourself
WARNING
c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.
c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
ADI1083
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.
in the radiator,
fill
Z X
ENGINE OIL
If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT An authorized NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure is found in NISSAN’s service manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater engine overheating.
performance
and
WARNING
c To avoid danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.
c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.
c Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
If skin contact
c Keep coolant out of reach of children
and pets.
ADI1084
ADI0009
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until
reaches operating temperature.
it
3. Turn the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert it all the way.
level.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. 6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.
Do-it-yourself
8-5
Z X
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
ADI0057
CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until
it reaches operating temperature, then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain
plug.
5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and
completely drain the oil.
8-6 Do-it-yourself
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.
WARNING
c Be careful not to burn yourself. The
engine oil may be hot.
c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.
c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
c Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.
6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench.
Z X
Drain plug tightening torque:
22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)
Do not use excessive force.
7. Refill the engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for drain and refill capac- ity.
The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine. 8. Start
leakage around the drain plug. Correct as re- quired.
the engine. Check for
9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the
minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.
ADI0010
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil
filter.
4. Loosen the oil
filter wrench. Then, remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.
filter with an oil
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.
5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur- face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.
6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter
with clean engine oil.
7. Screw on the oil filter in until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten an addi- tional 2/3 turn.
8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.
Do-it-yourself
8-7
Z X
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
ADI1085
WARNING
c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.
c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.
8-8 Do-it-yourself
TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c Check the fluid level using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:
— The engine is warmed up to operating
temperature.
— The vehicle is driven at least 15 minutes. — The automatic transmission fluid is warmed to between 150°F and 170°F (66°C and 77°C).
c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 70°F to 95°F (21°C to 35°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
set the parking brake.
2. Start
the engine,
then move the shift selector lever through the range of gears, ending in P (Park).
WDI0004
3. Check the fluid level with the engine
idling.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean
with a lint-free cloth.
5. Reinsert
the dipstick into the dipstick
tube as far as it goes.
6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the dipstick tube.
Z X
CAUTION
DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans- mission Fluid. DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Out- side the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM.
including
NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).
POWER STEERING FLUID
BRAKE FLUID
ADI1086
ADI1087
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked by looking at the MAX and MIN lines at fluid tempera- tures of 32°F to 86°F (0°C to 30°C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add auto- matic transmission fluid type F up to the MAX line.
CAUTION
c DO NOT OVERFILL. c The recommended fluid is type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake fluid specification informa- tion, refer to the ‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’ section in this manual.
If
Do-it-yourself
8-9
Z X
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
BATTERY
WARNING
Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.
8-10 Do-it-yourself
ADI1088
To check the fluid level, look down the fill tube of the washer fluid reservoir in the engine compartment. Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light (Canada only) comes on. To add fluid, remove the reservoir cap and refill the reservoir. This reservoir serves both the front and rear washer systems.
CAUTION
Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.
c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.
c Make certain the terminal connections
are clean and securely tightened.
c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charging.
WARNING
c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention
c Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, re-
Z X
duce battery life, and in some cases lead to explosion.
c When working on or near the battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.
c Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.
c Keep the battery out of the reach of
children.
JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.
WDI0022
it
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indi- cator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable
tool.
2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.
Do-it-yourself
8-11
Z X
DRIVE BELTS
SPARK PLUGS
2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.
ADI0060
WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.
1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is loose or in poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.
8-12 Do-it-yourself
ADI0061
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.
Z X
2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug socket. The plug socket has a rub- ber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.
3. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:
14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)
4. Holding the boot, re-connect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.
ADI1100
Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from
the spark plugs.
When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables.
AIR CLEANER
ADI0579
The filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ sec- tion of this manual. When replacing the filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the filter. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth when replacing filter.
Do-it-yourself
8-13
Z X
WARNING
c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.
c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.
CABIN AIR FILTER The cabin air filter restricts the entry of airborne dust and pollen particles and re- duces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located just the windshield under the cowl cover on the passenger side of the vehicle. To replace the filter, perform the following procedure.
in front of
8-14 Do-it-yourself
ADI1103
ADI1104
1. Remove the windshield wiper arms. c Lift the wiper arm away from the wind- shield surface until the wiper is perpen- dicular to the windshield.
c Lift and remove the wiper arm, while holding the small retaining clip at the base of wiper arm outward.
2. Remove the cowl cover. c Remove the six screws. c Open the hood.
Z X
ADI1105
ADI1106
ADI1107
c Remove the four plastic screws from the
forward edge of the cowl cover.
c Remove the four plastic screw anchors.
c Disconnect the windshield washer hose at the passenger side rear corner of the engine compartment.
c Push the windshield washer hose and the grommet through the sheet metal hole.
c Lift the cowl cover and remove it from
the vehicle.
3. Locate the cabin air filter on the passen-
ger side of the vehicle.
c Remove the four screws from the cabin
air filter cover.
c Remove the cabin air filter cover.
Do-it-yourself
8-15
Z X
ADI1108
c Remove the cabin air filter element by pulling forward on the top surface of the filter and lifting.
8-16 Do-it-yourself
8. Position the cowl cover in place. 9. Reinstall the four screw anchors and the
four screws.
10. Close the hood. 11. Install the six screws in the cowl cover. 12. Install the windshield wiper arms. c Push the wiper arm downward onto the wiper arm pivot until the small retaining clip snaps into the locked position.
ADI1109
c Lower the wiper arm blade onto the
windshield surface.
4.
5.
Install the new cabin air filter element into the filter retaining frame, ensure that you insert the three retaining tabs in the bottom of the filter frame. Install the filter top cover and the four screws.
6. Feed the windshield washer hose from the cowl cover through the hole in the sheet metal.
c Ensure that you fully seat the rubber
grommet into the sheet metal hole.
7. Reconnect the windshield washer hose.
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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then, rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after
cleaning the blades and using the wipers, replace the blades. REPLACING 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade
down the wiper arm to remove.
3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm until it clicks into place.
ADI1022
CAUTION
c After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be dam- aged when the engine hood is opened.
c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.
Do-it-yourself
8-17
Z X
Rear window wiper blade 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade
down the wiper arm to remove.
3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper arm and press down until the blade clicks into place.
8-18 Do-it-yourself
ADI1114
Z X
PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL
ADI1089
ADI0027
CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, push the park- ing brake foot lever down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake
pedal goes down farther than normal, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. WARNING
See an authorized NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.
Brake pad wear indicators The disc pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scrap- ing or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes do not have audible wear indicators. If you ever hear an unusu- ally loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Do-it-yourself
8-19
Z X
Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.
2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, turn the engine off. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds; the pedal height should not change.
4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression
8-20 Do-it-yourself
FUSES
as the vacuum is released from the booster.
If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
ADI1090
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.
If a headlight does not come on, check for an open fuse: The left headlight (driver’s side) and right headlight (passenger side) fuses are lo-
Z X
cated in the left-hand fuse box, near the radiator cap. 1. Turn the headlight switch to the OFF
position.
2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller attached to the passenger compartment fuse box cover.
5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
6. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Fusible Links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. If the new fusible link melts again, have the system checked and repaired by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.
If the electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse: 1. Remove the key from the ignition.
WDI0023
2. Open the fuse box cover. Refer to the fuse label on the fuse box cover to locate the fuse in question.
3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
5. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Do-it-yourself
8-21
Z X
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Insert the batteries as illustrated above. Recommended battery: Panasonic CR2025, 3V or equivalent.
8-22 Do-it-yourself
APD1087
3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the
button, then the
button two or three times to check the multi- remote controller operation.
If the batteries are removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always conform to local regulations for battery disposal. c The multi-remote controller is water- resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.
c The operational range of the multi- remote controller extends to approxi- mately 30 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.
FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Z X
LIGHTS
AEL076-A
HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.
CAUTION
c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
CAUTION
DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. c Use the same number and wattage
as originally installed:
Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)
c Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.
c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.
c When handling the bulb, do not
touch the glass envelope.
Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from
the rear end of the bulb.
3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- it is free from the headlight
wise until reflector, then remove it.
4. Remove the headlight bulb by pulling it straight out. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it.
Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector with the flat side of the plastic base facing upward.
2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it
clockwise until it stops.
3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.
Do-it-yourself
8-23
Z X
8-24 Do-it-yourself
LDI0065
FOG LIGHTS Replacing the fog light bulb 1. Remove the three splash shield screws
and three push pins.
2. Move the splash shield out of the way. 3. Disconnect electrical connector. 4. Rotate the bulb counterclockwise until it
is free from the fog light housing.
LDI0064
Z X
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.
Headlight assembly
High/Low Front turn signal light
Front fog light Front combination light:
Front side marker light Parking/Cornering Rear combination light:
Turn signal Stop/Tail Rear side marker light
Back-up light License plate light High-mounted stop light Interior lights Personal reading light Luggage compartment light Steplight Spotlight
65/55
8.25/27
27
3.8
8.25/27
27
8.25/27
27
3.8
12.8
12
10
12
12
10
9007 (HB5)
3157A 881L
194
3157
3156A
3157
168
3156
194
912
211-2
578
211-2
211-2
578
Do-it-yourself
8-25
Z X
8-26 Do-it-yourself
ADI1093
Replacement procedures All lights (except for headlights) are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.
WDI0059
Z X
WDI0062
Do-it-yourself
8-27
Z X
8-28 Do-it-yourself
ADI1096
Z X
WHEELS AND TIRES
DI1033M
TIRE PRESSURE If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sure shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (includ- ing the spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle han- dling. Tire pressure should be checked
Do-it-yourself
8-29
ADI1095
Z X
when tires are COLD. Tires are considered
COLD after the vehicle has been parked for
three or more hours, or driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are
shown on the tire placard affixed to the
inside of the glove box.
c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped
with high speed rated tires. Driving
faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may
result in tire failure, loss of control
and possible injury.
WARNING
c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-
denly and cause an accident.
c The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also re- sult in failure of other vehicle com- ponents.
c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the specified level.
the tire pressures are at
8-30 Do-it-yourself
TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.
All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires to pro- vide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season
Tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
Z X
TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed maximum speed suggested by the chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle han- dling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.
ADI0656
CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tighten wheel nuts to 80 ft-lb (108 Nzm). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.
WARNING
c After rotating the tires, check and
adjust the tire pressure.
c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
c Do not include the spare tire in the
tire rotation.
Do-it-yourself
8-31
Z X
DI1035M
Tire wear and damage
WARNING
c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.
c The original
tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.
8-32 Do-it-yourself
c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.
WARNING
c The use of tires other than those recommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.
c If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause pre-mature tire wear, de- grading vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency early brake pad/ shoe wear. Refer to “Wheel/tire size” in the “Technical and consumer infor- mation” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions.
and/or
c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.
c The use of retread tires is not recom-
mended.
Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.
Z X
Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-
hicle to maintain their appearance.
c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.
c Do not use abrasive cleaners when
washing the wheels.
c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) US only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire. Observe the following precautions if the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, other- wise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.
WARNING
c The spare tire should be used only for emergency use only. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or diffential damage.
c Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.
c Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kP, 4.2 bar). Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see ‘‘Tire placard’’ in the index of this manual. c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 mph (80 km/h).
c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.
c Tire tread of the when the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.
c Do not use the spare tire on other
vehicles.
c Do not use more than one spare tire
at the same time.
c Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.
Do-it-yourself
8-33
Z X
CAUTION
c Do not use tire chains on the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.
c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.
8-34 Do-it-yourself
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9 Maintenance
Maintenance precautions .......................................9-2
General maintenance.............................................9-2
Explanation of maintenance items ....................9-2
Exterior maintenance.........................................9-2
Interior maintenance..........................................9-3
Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule 1 ........................................................9-5
Schedule 2 ........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10
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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, as well as gen- eral maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance
Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under ‘‘Peri- odic Maintenance’’ in this section must be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they begin work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. EXPLANATION OF MAINTE- NANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in-
Z X
cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood — Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if neces- sary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Warning lights and buzzers/chimes — Make and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.
all warning
lights
sure
Steering wheel — Check for changes in
the steering conditions, such as excessive
freeplay, hard steering or strange noises.
Seats — Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
ensure they operate smoothly and all
latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints move up and
down smoothly and the locks hold securely
in all latched positions. Check that the seat
leg latches lock securely in every anchor
position for the folding down rear seat and
detachable rear seat (if so equipped).
Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjust-
ers and retractors) operate properly and
smoothly, and are installed securely. Check
the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or
damage.
Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for
smooth operation and make sure the pedal
does not catch or require uneven effort.
Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.
Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull
the vehicle to one side when applied.
Brake pedal and booster* — Check the
pedal for smooth operation and make sure it
Maintenance 9-3
Z X
has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the pedal is adjusted to specification and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied. Automatic transmission P mechanism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself section’’ of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil 9-4 Maintenance
to drain back into the oil pan. Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot, or loose connections. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no
cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. See the car- bon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and
economical driving, NISSAN provides two
periodic maintenance schedules that may
be used, depending upon the conditions in
which you usually drive. These schedules
contain both distance and time intervals, up
to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For
most people,
the odometer reading indi-
cates when service is needed. However, if
you drive very little, your vehicle should be
serviced at the regular time intervals shown
in the schedules. After 60,000 miles
(96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri-
odic maintenance
same
mileage/time intervals.
SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule One
if your driving habits frequently include one
or more of the following driving conditions:
c Repeated short trips of less than 5
the
at
miles (8 km).
c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.
c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt
spread roads.
c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a
car-top carrier.
SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule Two
if none of the driving conditions shown in
Schedule One apply to your driving habits.
c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera-
tures below freezing.
c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.
Maintenance 9-5
Z X
Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.
I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000)
Months
3.75 7.511.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(6)
(12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)
48
15
24
30
33
12
18
21
27
36
39
42
45
Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Timing belt
See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).
See NOTE (3)*.
[R] I* I*
Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*
Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km). Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
I* [R] I* I*
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.
9-6 Maintenance
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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.
Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000)
Months
7.5
(12)
15
(24)
12
22.5
(36)
18
30
(48)
24
37.5
(60)
30
45
(72)
36
52.5
(84)
42
60
(96)
48
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables
Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings
Automatic transmission fluid
See NOTE (1).
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts
Tire Rotation
Exhaust system
Drive shaft boots
Cabin air filter (if so equipped)
Supplemental air bag system
See NOTE (4).
See NOTE (3).
See NOTE (2).
Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses
NOTE:
(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) fluid at every 30,000 miles
(48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (4) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.
Maintenance 9-7
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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.
Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner housing filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED) Timing belt
]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000)
Months
7.5
(12)
15
(24)
12
22.5
(36)
18
See NOTE (1).
See NOTE (2)*.
37.5
(60)
30
45
(72)
36
52.5
(84)
42
30
(48)
24
[R] I* I*
Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*
Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km). Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
60
(96)
48
I* [R] I*