1999 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

c If the surface does not polish easily, use

a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. Removing spots Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- ucts are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. Underbody In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This prevents dirt and salt from building up and causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before the winter period and

again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. Cleaning glass Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the rear window defogger.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. Chrome parts Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Cleaning interior Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material.

CAUTION

c Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

c Leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

c Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer.

includes a front

Front floor mat positioning aid This model floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats, specially designed for your vehicle, incorporate grommets. To in- Appearance and care 7-3

Z X

WARNING

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

stall, simply position the mat using the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mat is properly positioned. Floor mats The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn. Seat belts The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them.

7-4 Appearance and care

CORROSION PROTECTION

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion: 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion. Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings do not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c in areas of high relative humidity. c in areas where the temperatures stay

above freezing.

c where atmospheric pollution exists.

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CAUTION

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle.

c where road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. To protect your vehicle from corro- sion: c wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

c always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. c check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

Appearance and care 7-5

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MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

Z X

8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ....................8-3
Engine cooling system ...........................................8-4
Checking engine coolant level ...............................8-4
Changing engine coolant .......................................8-5
Engine oil ...............................................................8-5
Checking engine oil level .......................................8-5
Changing engine oil ...............................................8-6
Changing engine oil filter .......................................8-7
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)........................8-8
Temperature conditions for checking ATF.............8-8
Power steering fluid................................................8-9
Brake fluid ............................................................8-10
Window washer fluid ............................................8-10
Battery ..................................................................8-11
Jump starting........................................................8-12

Drive belts ............................................................8-12
Spark plug replacement .......................................8-12
Air cleaner housing filter ......................................8-13
Cabin air filter.......................................................8-14
Wiper blades ........................................................8-17
Parking brake check.............................................8-19
Brake pedal ..........................................................8-19
Brake booster.......................................................8-20
Fuses and fusible links.........................................8-20
Light bulbs............................................................8-22
Headlights ............................................................8-22
Bulb replacement .................................................8-23
Wheels and tires ..................................................8-27
Types of tires........................................................8-28
Tire chains............................................................8-29

Z X

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. Move the gear- shift lever to N (neutral).

c Be sure the ignition key is OFF when performing any replacement or re- pair.

c Be sure to turn the ignition key to the OFF or LOCK position. When the igni- tion key is in the ON or ACC position, the cooling fan may start to operate suddenly even when the engine is not running. To avoid injury always dis- connect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

8-2 Do-it-yourself

c It is advisable to remove ties and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

c Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the bat- tery.

c On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

c Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion is ON.

c Avoid contact with used engine oil. Improperly disposed motor oil and/ or other vehicle fluids can hurt the environment. Always conform to lo- cal regulations for disposal of ve- hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Z X

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

ADI1082

Do-it-yourself

8-3

Z X

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Anti- freeze Coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water or dis- tilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the en- gine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent

Demineral- ized or Dis- tilled water

50%

50%

8-4 Do-it-yourself

WARNING

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radiator. c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. Use only a genuine NISSAN cap as a replacement.

ADI1083

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL With coolant reservoir Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

in the radiator,

fill

Z X

ENGINE OIL

If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT An authorized NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure is found in NISSAN’s service manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater engine overheating.

performance

and

WARNING

c To avoid danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

ADI1084

ADI0009

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

reaches operating temperature.

it

3. Turn the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

level.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. 6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.

Do-it-yourself

8-5

Z X

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regu- larly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the en- gine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.

ADI0057

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

it reaches operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

8-6 Do-it-yourself

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

WARNING

c Be careful not to burn yourself, as

the engine oil is hot.

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench.

Z X

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)

Do not use excessive force.

7. Refill the engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for drain and refill capac- ity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start

the engine. Check for

leakage around the drain plug. Correct as re- quired.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

ADI0010

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

filter.

4. Loosen the oil

filter wrench. Then, remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

filter with an oil

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur- face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with clean engine oil.

7. Screw the oil filter in until a slight resis- then tighten additionally

tance is felt, more than 2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

Do-it-yourself

8-7

Z X

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)

ADI1085

WARNING

c When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as cool- ing fan and drive belt.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

8-8 Do-it-yourself

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING ATF c Check the fluid level using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine is warmed up to operating

temperature.

— The vehicle is driven at least 15 minutes. — The automatic transmission fluid is warmed to between 150°F and 170°F (66°C and 77°C).

c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 70°F to 95°F (21°C to 35°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start

the engine,

then move the shift selector lever through the range of gears, ending in P (Park).

ADI0582

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with a lint-free cloth.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging

pipe as far as it goes.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the charging pipe.

Z X

POWER STEERING FLUID

CAUTION

Transmission

DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continen- tal U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Fluid (Canada). DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM.

including

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

ADI1086

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked by looking at the MAX and MIN lines at fluid tempera- tures of 32°F to 86°F (0°C to 30°C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add auto- matic transmission fluid type F up to the MAX line.

CAUTION

c Do not overfill. c The recommended fluid is type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent.

Do-it-yourself

8-9

Z X

BRAKE FLUID

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

WARNING Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper flu- ids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.

ADI1087

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake fluid specification informa- tion, refer to the ‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’ section in this manual.

If

8-10 Do-it-yourself

ADI1088

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. To check the fluid level, look down the fill tube of the washer fluid reser- voir in the engine compartment. To add fluid, remove the reservoir cap and refill the reservoir. This reservoir serves both the front and rear washer systems.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

Z X

BATTERY

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charging.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention

c When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

ADI0037

it

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indi- cator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable

tool.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.

Do-it-yourself

8-11

Z X

DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0060

ADI0061

WARNING

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is OFF. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is loose or in poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage.

Z X

8-12 Do-it-yourself

2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug socket. The plug socket has a rub- ber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.

3. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

4. Holding the boot, re-connect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.

ADI1100

Platinum-tipped spark plug It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables.

AIR CLEANER HOUSING FILTER

ADI0579

The filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ sec- tion of this manual. When replacing the filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the filter. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth when replacing filter.

Do-it-yourself

8-13

Z X

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

CABIN AIR FILTER The cabin air filter restricts the entry of airborne dust and pollen particles and re- duces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located just the windshield under the cowl cover on the passenger side of the vehicle. To replace the filter, perform the following procedure.

in front of

8-14 Do-it-yourself

ADI1103

ADI1104

1. Remove the windshield wiper arms. c Lift the wiper arm away from the wind- shield surface until the wiper is perpen- dicular to the windshield.

c Lift and remove the wiper arm, while holding the small retaining clip at the base of wiper arm outward.

2. Remove the cowl cover. c Remove the six screws. c Open the hood.

Z X

ADI1105

ADI1106

ADI1107

c Remove the four plastic screws from the

forward edge of the cowl cover.

c Remove the four plastic screw anchors.

c Disconnect the windshield washer hose at the passenger side rear corner of the engine compartment.

c Push the windshield washer hose and the grommet through the sheet metal hole.

c Lift the cowl cover and remove it from

the vehicle.

3. Locate the cabin air filter on the passen-

ger side of the vehicle.

c Remove the four screws from the cabin

air filter cover.

c Remove the cabin air filter cover.

Do-it-yourself

8-15

Z X

ADI1108

c Remove the cabin air filter element by pulling forward on the top surface of the filter and lifting.

8-16 Do-it-yourself

8. Position the cowl cover in place. 9. Reinstall the four screw anchors and the

four screws.

10. Close the hood. 11. Install the six screws in the cowl cover. 12. Install the windshield wiper arms. c Push the wiper arm downward onto the wiper arm pivot until the small retaining clip snaps into the locked position.

ADI1109

c Lower the wiper arm blade onto the

windshield surface.

4.

5.

Install the new cabin air filter element into the filter retaining frame, ensure that you insert the three retaining tabs in the bottom of the filter frame. Install the filter top cover and the four screws.

6. Feed the windshield washer hose from the cowl cover through the hole in the sheet metal.

c Ensure that you fully seat the rubber

grommet into the sheet metal hole.

7. Reconnect the windshield washer hose.

Z X

WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then, rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wipers, replace the blades. REPLACEMENT 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

ADI1022

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position: Otherwise it may be dam- aged when the engine hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.

Do-it-yourself

8-17

Z X

Rear wiper blade replacement 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper arm and press down until the blade clicks into place.

8-18 Do-it-yourself

ADI1114

Z X

PARKING BRAKE CHECK

BRAKE PEDAL

ADI1089

ADI0027

From the released position, push the park- ing brake foot lever down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

See an authorized NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scrap- ing or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. If you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Do-it-yourself

8-19

Z X

BRAKE BOOSTER

FUSES AND FUSIBLE LINKS

Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, turn the engine off. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds; the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

8-20 Do-it-yourself

ADI1090

Engine compartment (headlight fuses)

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If a headlight does not come on, check for an open fuse: The left headlight (driver’s side) and right headlight (passenger side) fuses are lo-

Z X

cated in the left-hand fuse box, near the radiator cap. 1. Turn the headlight switch to the OFF

position.

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller attached to the passenger compartment fuse box cover.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. If the new fusible link melts again, have the system checked and repaired by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

Passenger compartment

the fuse in question.

ADI0580

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse: 1. Remove the key from the ignition. 2. Open the fuse box cover. Refer to the fuse label on the fuse box cover to locate

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Do-it-yourself

8-21

Z X

LIGHT BULBS

AEL076-A

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

8-22 Do-it-yourself

CAUTION

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)

c Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- it is free from the headlight

wise until reflector, then remove it.

4. Remove the headlight bulb by pulling it straight out. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector with the flat side of the plastic base facing upward.

2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it

clockwise until it stops.

3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Headlight assembly

High/Low

Front turn signal light

Front combination light:

Front side marker light

Parking/Cornering

Rear combination light:

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Rear side marker light

Back-up light

License plate light

High-mounted stop light

Interior lights

Personal reading light

Luggage compartment light

Steplight

Spotlight

65/55

8.25/27

3.8

8.25/27

27

8.25/27

3.8

27

3.8

12.8

12

10

12

3.8

10

9007 (HB5)

3157

194

3157

3156

3157

194

3156

194

912

211-2

578

211-2

194

578

Do-it-yourself

8-23

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8-24 Do-it-yourself

ADI1093

Replacement procedures All lights (except for headlights) are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

ADI1094

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ADI1122

Do-it-yourself

8-25

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8-26 Do-it-yourself

ADI1096

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sure shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (includ- ing the spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle han- dling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for

Do-it-yourself

8-27

ADI1095

Z X

three or more hours, or driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the glove box door.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

c The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also re- sult in failure of other vehicle com- ponents.

c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

8-28 Do-it-yourself

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140
km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

Types of tires

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires to pro- vide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season

Tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

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WARNING

c After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

c Retighten the lug nuts after

the wheels have been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.

Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed maximum speed suggested by the chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle han- dling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on T-type and small size spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

ADI0656

Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tighten wheel nuts to 72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.

Do-it-yourself

8-29

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DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. c The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

8-30 Do-it-yourself

c Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

c The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

c If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency early brake pad/ shoe wear.

and/or

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

c The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.

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Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) US only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire. Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

WARNING

c The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

c Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check T-type spare tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kP, 4.2 bar).

c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

c Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

c Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

Do-it-yourself

8-31

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MEMO

8-32 Do-it-yourself

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance.............................................9-2
Outside the vehicle ................................................9-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................9-3
Under the hood and vehicle...................................9-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule one .........................................................9-5
Schedule two..........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, as well as gen- eral maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under ‘‘Peri- odic Maintenance’’ in this section must be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,

Z X

make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood — Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if neces- sary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Warning lights and buzzers/chimes — Make and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises.

all warning

lights

sure

Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the seat leg latches lock securely in every anchor position for the folding down rear seat and detachable rear seat (if so equipped). Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func-

Maintenance 9-3

Z X

tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the pedal is adjusted to specification and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied. Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without apply- ing any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself section’’ of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of 9-4 Maintenance

the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot, or loose connections. Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the

the exhaust seems unusual or sound of there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. See the car- bon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedules. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri- odic maintenance same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE ONE Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule One if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

the

at

miles (8 km).

c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier.

SCHEDULE TWO Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule Two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule One apply to your driving habits.

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.

Maintenance 9-5

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Schedule One Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75 7.511.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) 48

15

24

30

33

12

18

21

27

36

39

42

45

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Timing belt

See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).

See NOTE (3)*.

[R] I* I*

Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km). Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).

I* [R] I* I*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

* Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

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Abbreviations: R = Replace

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Automatic transmission fluid

See NOTE (1).

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts