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filter with an oil


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.


5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur- face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.


6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter


with clean engine oil.


7. Screw the oil filter in until a slight resis- then tighten additionally


tance is felt, more than 2/3 turn.


8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.


Do-it-yourself


8-7


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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)


ADI1024


ADI0573


ADI0582


WARNING


c When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as cool- ing fan and drive belt.


c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.


8-8 Do-it-yourself


TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING ATF c Check the fluid level using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:


— The engine is warmed up to operating


temperature.


— The vehicle is driven at least 15 minutes. — The automatic transmission fluid is warmed to between 150°F and 170°F (66°C and 77°C).


c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-


peratures of 70°F to 95°F (21°C to 35°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.


1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


set the parking brake.


2. Start


the engine,


then move the shift selector lever through the range of gears, ending in P (Park).


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3. Check the fluid level with the engine


idling.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean


with a lint-free cloth.


5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging


pipe as far as it goes.


6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the charging pipe.


CAUTION


Transmission


DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continen- tal U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Fluid (Canada). DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM.


including


NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in


POWER STEERING FLUID


hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).


ADI0017


Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked by looking at the MAX and MIN lines at fluid tempera- tures of 32°F to 86°F (0°C to 30°C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add auto- matic transmission fluid type F up to the MAX line.


CAUTION


c Do not overfill. c The recommended fluid is type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent.


Do-it-yourself


8-9


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BRAKE FLUID


WINDOW WASHER FLUID


WARNING Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper flu- ids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.


CAUTION


Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.


ADI0018


Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake fluid specification informa- tion, refer to the ‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’ section in this manual.


If


8-10 Do-it-yourself


ADI0019


Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. To check the fluid level, look down the fill tube of the washer fluid reser- voir in the engine compartment. To add fluid, remove the reservoir cap and refill the reservoir. This reservoir serves both the front and rear washer systems.


CAUTION


Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.


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BATTERY


c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.


c Make certain the terminal connections


are clean and securely tightened.


c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charging.


WARNING


c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention


c When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.


c Keep the battery out of the reach of


children.


ADI0037


it


Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indi- cator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable


tool.


2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.


Do-it-yourself


8-11


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DRIVE BELTS


SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT


JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.


ADI0060


ADI0061


WARNING


WARNING


Be sure the ignition key is OFF. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is loose or in poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.


2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.


CAUTION


Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage.


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8-12 Do-it-yourself


information’’ section of this manual.) Ad- just it as required.


4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:


14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)


5. Holding the boot, re-connect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.


DI1017M


1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from


the spark plugs.


When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. 2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug socket. The plug socket has a rub- ber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.


3. Check the gap on each new spark plug with a feeler gauge. (The spark plug gap is shown in the ‘‘Technical and consumer


AIR CLEANER HOUSING FILTER


ADI0579


The filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ sec- tion of this manual. When replacing the filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the filter. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth when replacing filter.


Do-it-yourself


8-13


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WARNING


c Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.


c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.


8-14 Do-it-yourself


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WIPER BLADES


CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then, rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after


cleaning the blades and using the wipers, replace the blades. REPLACEMENT 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-


shield.


2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade


down the wiper arm to remove.


3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper


arm until it clicks into place.


ADI1022


CAUTION


c After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position: Otherwise it may be dam- aged when the engine hood is opened.


c Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.


Do-it-yourself


8-15


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Rear wiper blade replacement 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-


shield.


2. Push in the tab with a suitable tool, then


pull up on the blade.


3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper arm and press down until the blade clicks into place.


8-16 Do-it-yourself


PARKING BRAKE CHECK


ADI0581


ADI0062


From the released position, push the park- ing brake foot lever down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.


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BRAKE PEDAL


WARNING


See an authorized NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.


Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.


Brake pad wear indicators The disc pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scrap- ing or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. If you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NISSAN dealer.


ADI0027


With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.


Do-it-yourself


8-17


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BRAKE BOOSTER


FUSES AND FUSIBLE LINKS


Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.


2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.


3. With the brake pedal depressed, turn the engine off. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds; the pedal height should not change.


4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.


If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.


8-18 Do-it-yourself


the right front corner of the engine compart- ment. The right headlight (passenger side) fuse is located in the left-hand fuse box, near the radiator cap.


ADI0583


Engine compartment (headlight fuses)


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.


If a headlight does not come on, check for an open fuse: The left headlight (driver’s side) fuse is located in the right-hand fuse box, found in


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If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. If the new fusible link melts again, have the system checked and repaired by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.


ADI0584


1. Turn the headlight switch to the OFF


position.


2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the appropriate fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller attached to the passenger compartment fuse box cover.


5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new


fuse.


6. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.


Do-it-yourself


8-19


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LIGHT BULBS


ADI0580


AEL076-A


Passenger compartment


the fuse in question.


3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new


fuse.


5. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.


If the electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse: 1. Remove the key from the ignition. 2. Open the fuse box cover. Refer to the fuse label on the fuse box cover to locate


8-20 Do-it-yourself


HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.


CAUTION


c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


Z X


CAUTION


DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. c Use the same number and wattage


as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)


c Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact your NISSAN dealer.


c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.


c When handling the bulb, do not


touch the glass envelope.


Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from


the rear end of the bulb.


3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- it is free from the headlight


wise until reflector, then remove it.


4. Remove the headlight bulb by pulling it straight out. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it.


Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector with the flat side of the plastic base facing upward.


2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it


clockwise until it stops.


3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.


Do-it-yourself


8-21


Z X


BULB REPLACEMENT


Item


Wattage (W)


Bulb No.


Headlight (semi-sealed beam)


High/Low


Front combination light:


Front side marker light


Parking/Cornering


Front turn signal light


Rear combination light:


Turn signal


Stop/Tail


Back-up light


Rear side marker light


License plate light


High-mounted stop light


Interior lights


Personal reading light


Luggage compartment light


Steplight


Spotlight


8-22 Do-it-yourself


65/55


9007 (HB5)


3.8


8.25/27


27


27


27


27


3.8


3.8


12.8


12


9.8


12


3.8


10


194


3157


3457


1156A


1157


3156


194


194


912


211-2


208


211-2


194



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ADI0044


Replacement procedures All lights (except for headlights) are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.


Do-it-yourself


8-23


ADI0577


Z X


8-24 Do-it-yourself


ADI0049


Z X


ADI0574


Do-it-yourself


8-25


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WHEELS AND TIRES


DI1033M


If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sure shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (includ- ing the spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle han- dling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for


ADI0578


Z X


8-26 Do-it-yourself


three or more hours, or driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the glove box door.


WARNING


c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-


denly and cause an accident.


c The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also re- sult in failure of other vehicle com- ponents.


c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.


c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140
km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.


Types of tires


WARNING


When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.


All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires to pro- vide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season


Tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.


Do-it-yourself


8-27


Z X


Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed maximum speed suggested by the chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle han- dling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on T-type and small size spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.


8-28 Do-it-yourself


WARNING


c After rotating the tires, adjust the tire


pressure.


c Retighten the lug nuts after


the wheels have been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


c Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.


ADI0656


Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tighten wheel nuts to 72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.


Z X


DI1035M


Tire wear and damage


WARNING


c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. c The original


tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.


c Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.


Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.


WARNING


c The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal in- jury.


headlight


c If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling charac- teristics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/ shoe wear.


c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.


c The use of retread tires is not recom-


mended.


Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.


Do-it-yourself


8-29


Z X


CAUTION


c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.


c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.


Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the ve-


hicle to maintain their appearance.


c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.


c Do not use abrasive cleaners when


washing the wheels.


c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.


Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.


WARNING


c The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.


8-30 Do-it-yourself


c Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.


c Periodically check tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kP, 4.2 bar).


c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds


faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).


c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.


c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.


c Do not use the T-type spare tire on


other vehicles.


c Do not use more than one T-type


spare tire at the same time.


c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type


spare tire is installed.


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9 Maintenance


General maintenance.............................................9-2
Outside the vehicle ................................................9-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................9-3
Under the hood and vehicle...................................9-4


Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule one .........................................................9-5
Schedule two..........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10


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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, as well as gen- eral maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance


Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under ‘‘Peri- odic Maintenance’’ in this section must be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.


GENERAL MAINTENANCE


During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,


Z X


make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood — Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if neces- sary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.


INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Warning lights and buzzers/chimes — Make and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises.


all warning


lights


sure


Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the seat leg latches lock securely in every anchor position for the folding down rear seat and detachable rear seat (if so equipped). Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be


Maintenance 9-3


Z X


certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the pedal is adjusted to specification and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied. Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without apply- ing any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself section’’ of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of 9-4 Maintenance


the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot, or loose connections. Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the


the exhaust seems unusual or sound of there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. See the car- bon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.


Z X


PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES


To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedules. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri- odic maintenance same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE ONE Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule One if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5


the


at


miles (8 km).


c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.


c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt


spread roads.


c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a


car-top carrier.


SCHEDULE TWO Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule Two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule One apply to your driving habits.


c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.


c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.


Maintenance 9-5


Z X


Schedule One Abbreviations: R = Replace


MAINTENANCE OPERATION


Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.


I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


]: At the mileage intervals only


MAINTENANCE INTERVAL


Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months


3.75 7.511.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) 48


15


24


30


33


12


18


21


27


36


39


42


45


Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN Premium type or equivalent.) Spark plugs Timing belt


See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).


See NOTE (3)*.


[R] I* I*


Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*


[R]


Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).


I* [R] I* I*


[R]


NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.


(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or


extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.


* Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.


9-6 Maintenance


Z X


Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


MAINTENANCE OPERATION


Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.


Chassis and body maintenance


Brake lines & cables


Brake pads, discs, drums & linings


Automatic transaxle fluid


See NOTE (1).


Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts


Exhaust system


Drive shaft boots


Air bag system


See NOTE (2).


MAINTENANCE INTERVAL


Miles × 1,000


(km × 1,000)


Months


7.5


(12)


15


(24)


12


22.5


(36)


18


30


(48)


24


37.5


(60)


30


45


(72)


36


52.5


(84)


42


60


(96)


48


NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) fluid at every


30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.


(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.


Maintenance 9-7


Z X


Schedule Two Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


MAINTENANCE OPERATION


Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.


Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner housing filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN Premium type, or equivalent.) Spark plugs Timing belt


]: At the mileage intervals only


MAINTENANCE INTERVAL


Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months


7.5
(12)


15
(24) 12


22.5
(36) 18


See NOTE (1).


37.5
(60) 30


45
(72) 36


52.5
(84) 42


30
(48) 24


[R] I* I*


See NOTE (2)*.


Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*


[R]


Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).


60
(96) 48


I* [R] I* I*


[R]


NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.


(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or


extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.


* Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.


9-8 Maintenance


Z X


Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


MAINTENANCE OPERATION


MAINTENANCE INTERVAL


Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.


Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months


7.5
(12)


15
(24) 12


22.5
(36) 18


30
(48) 24


37.5
(60) 30


45
(72) 36


52.5
(84) 42


60
(96) 48


Chassis and body maintenance


Brake lines & cables


Brake pads, discs, drums & linings


Automatic transaxle fluid


Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts


Exhaust system


Drive shaft boots


Air bag system


See NOTE (1).


See NOTE (2).


NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.


(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.


Maintenance 9-9


Z X


EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS


Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Evap vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness or deterio- ration. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the 9-10 Maintenance


In such an


filter might become clogged. event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* — Changing engine cool- ant can be performed by your NISSAN dealer or procedures can be found in the Service Manual. Improper air relief after changing coolant can result in reduced heater performance and overheating. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Timing belt — Replace the timing belt for driving the camshaft. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc.


Brake pads, discs, drums & linings — Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system — Check the supplemental air bag system compo- nents for proper attachment, damage, de- formities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.


Z X


10 Technical and consumer information


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-2
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-6
Engine ..................................................................10-7
Wheel/tire size......................................................10-8
Dimensions and weights ......................................10-8
Registering your vehicle in another country ........10-9
Vehicle identification ............................................10-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............10-9
Engine serial number ...........................................10-9


F.M.V.S.S. certification label..............................10-10
Emission control information label .....................10-10
Tire placard ........................................................10-11
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-11
Installing the license plate..................................10-11
Vehicle loading information................................10-12
Trailer towing......................................................10-13
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-18
Emission control system warranty .....................10-19
Reporting safety defects (USA) .........................10-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test......................................................................10-20


Z X


CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS


The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.


Capacity (Approximate)


US


measure


Imp


measure


Liter


20 gal


16-5/8 gal 75.7


Recommended Fluids & Lubricants


Unleaded gasoline with an octane rat- ing of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)(1)


4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt


3-1/2 qt 3-1/8 qt


4.0
3.6


API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II (2) API Certification Mark (2)


Fuel


Engine oil (Refill)


With oil filter


Without oil filter


Cooling system


With reservoir tank With rear heater Without rear heater


Reservoir


12-3/4 qt 11-3/8 qt


3/4 qt


10-5/8 qt 9-3/8 qt 5/8 qt


12.1
10.7
0.7


Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)


Automatic transaxle fluid


Power steering fluid


Brake fluid


Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.


NISSAN matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).(3) Type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid(4) or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)(5)


— —


Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant (1): For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’. (2): For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’. (3): DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.


— —


— —


(4): Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. (5): For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.


10-2 Technical and consumer information


FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).


CAUTION


c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect warranty coverage. c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.


Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available.


Z X


Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)


is used,


c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro-


sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.


are


after


experienced


If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot- starting using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that


to the fuel system and


can be harmful engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI

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