1999 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

SDI0912
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TIRES AND WHEELS

SDI0333

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle

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SDI0980

has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped

TYPES OF TIRES

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, summer, all season or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tires are identified by

ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires on four wheel drive Do-it-yourself 8-27

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models, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tire on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains is prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Other types may dam- age your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. 8-28 Do-it-yourself

Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

SDI0724

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD ve- hicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.

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Wheel nut tightening torque:

87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N(cid:215) m)

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts after the aluminum wheel has been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km). (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.)

replaced.

Replacing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” sec- tion for tires and wheels.

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset

Do-it-yourself 8-29

Tire wear and damage

MDI0004

I Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If ex- cessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

I The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indica- tor is visible, the tire should be

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I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-

ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage the tire bead.

I We recommend that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tire is not rec-

ommended.

Four wheel drive models

Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or ra- dial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. A spare tire of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern must also be used. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference be- tween tires on the front and rear axles

8-30 Do-it-yourself

which will cause excessive tire wear and may damage the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and cor- rected as necessary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the rear wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

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DI0117

CLUTCH HOUSING DRAIN

Whenever you drive in deep water or mud, check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the blind plug at the bottom of the transmission case. After checking, be sure to reinstall the plug.

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MEMO

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9 Maintenance

Maintenance precautions .......................................... 9-2
General maintenance................................................ 9-2
Exterior maintenance ................................................ 9-2
Interior maintenance ................................................. 9-3

Periodic maintenance schedules .............................. 9-5
Schedule 1 ................................................................ 9-5
Schedule 2 ................................................................ 9-5

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance:

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es- sential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance: The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. 9-2 Maintenance

However, under severe driving conditions, ad- ditional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys- tems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained special- ists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training pro- grams. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles before they work on your vehicle, they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN deal- er’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

than after

rather

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “Maintenance precautions” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Additional information on the following items with * is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if neces- sary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

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Wheel nuts*:

When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface condi- tions. Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood, operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers

and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication fre- quently. Inside the vehicle Lights*: Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster:

Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel:

Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats:

Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts:

Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retrac- tors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal:

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require

Maintenance 9-3

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uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission P position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes.

9-4 Maintenance

Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump.) Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level*: Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling.

Engine coolant level*:

Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses:

Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts*:

Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery*:

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). Underbody: The underbody is frequently exposed to corro- sive substances such as those used on icy

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ing for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

I Driving in dusty conditions. I Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread

roads.

I Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Sched- ule 1 apply to your driving habits.

roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will lines and form on the floor pan, frame, fuel around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it cor- rected immediately.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and eco- nomical driving, NISSAN provides two differ- ent maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will indicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48
months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: I Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles

(8 km).

I Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside temperatures remaining below freezing.

I Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go

rush hour traffic.

I Extensive idling and/or low speed driv-

Maintenance 9-5

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only)

Maintenance for offroad driving Whenever you drive offroad through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be required of the following items: G Brake pads and discs G Brake lining and drums G Brake lines and hoses G Wheel bearing grease G Differential, transmission and transfer oil G Steering linkage G Propeller shafts and front drive shafts G Air cleaner filter G Clutch housing (See “Clutch housing drain” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for check- ing water entry.)

These items should be checked frequently to assure safe and proper operation of your ve- hicle.

9-6 Maintenance

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Part No. 15208 31U00 or equivalent.) Spark plugs (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Timing belt

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(54) 27

(60) 30

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

I* [R] I* I*

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

[R]

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. H Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

Maintenance 9-7

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

See NOTE (1)

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Automatic transmission & transfer fluid, manual transmission & differential gear oil (exc. LSD) Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Steering gear, linkage & transfer gear, axle & suspension parts Drive shaft boots ( Propeller shaft Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system and supple- mental side air bag systems (if so equipped) Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (3)

See NOTE (4)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(54) 27

(60) 30

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

60
(96) 48

NOTE:

(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)

or 24 months except for LSD. Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) The propeller shaft should be re-greased after being immersed in water. (3) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months. (4) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

9-8 Maintenance

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Part No. 15208 31U00 or equivalent.) Spark plugs (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Timing belt

See NOTE (1)* See NOTE (2)

30
(48) 24

I* [R] I* I*

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R* [R]

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. H Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

Maintenance 9-9

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, discs, drums & linings Automatic transmission & transfer fluid, manual transmission & dif- ferential gear oil (exc. LSD) Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Steering gear, linkage & transfer gear, axle & suspension parts Drive shaft boots (

Propeller shaft Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system and supplemental side air bag systems (if so equipped) Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)

NOTE:

(1) The propeller shaft should be re-greased after being immersed in water. (2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

9-10 Maintenance

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Emission control system maintenance Additional information on the following items with * is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section.

Drive belts*:

Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged. Air filter:

Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Conse- quently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. EVAP vapor lines:

Check vapor lines and connections for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace the lines. Fuel lines: Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Fuel filter: If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant*: Flush and refill the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter*: Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs*: Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Timing belt: Replace the timing belt for driving the cam- shafts.

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables: Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings: Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual and automatic transmission, transfer & differential gear fluid: Visually inspect for signs of leakage and re- place oil for limited-slip differential. Under se- vere driving conditions, the oil should be re- placed at the specified interval. Steering gear, linkage & transfer gear, axle & suspension parts & drive axle shaft boots: Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent inspection should be per- formed.

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Supplemental air bag, and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) systems: Maintenance for the supplemental air bags or supplemental side air bags should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses:

Check vacuum hose (between ASCD actuator and ASCD pump) for breakage, cracks or fracture.

Propeller shaft(s):

Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving condition ( Propeller shaft:

only).

Apply specified grease to the greasing points of propeller shafts in accordance with the maintenance schedule. In the case of driving in water, greasing should be performed imme- diately afterwards. Front wheel bearing grease:

Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning (4x2).

Check the wheel bearing grease condition or repack these in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. In case of frequent driving in muddy water, the bearing grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( ). Exhaust system:

Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more frequently.

9-12 Maintenance

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10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......... 10-2
Fuel recommendation ............................................. 10-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................. 10-6
Recommended SAE oil viscosity number............... 10-7
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations.................................................... 10-8
Specifications .......................................................... 10-9
Engine ..................................................................... 10-9
Tires and wheels................................................... 10-10
Dimensions and weights ....................................... 10-10
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country................................................................... 10-11
Vehicle identification ............................................. 10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............. 10-11
Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) .. 10-11
Engine serial number ............................................ 10-12

F.M.V.S.S. certification label................................. 10-12
Emission control information label ........................ 10-12
Tire placard ........................................................... 10-13
Air conditioner specification label.......................... 10-13
Vehicle loading information................................... 10-13
Terms .................................................................... 10-13
Determining vehicle load capacity ........................ 10-14
Loading tips........................................................... 10-14
Towing a trailer ..................................................... 10-15
Maximum load limits.............................................. 10-15
Towing load/specification chart............................. 10-16
Towing safety ........................................................ 10-17
Emission control system warranty ........................ 10-18
Reporting safety defects (US only) ....................... 10-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only)....................................................................... 10-19

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following values are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different from them. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

21-1/8 gal

3-7/8 qt

3-5/8 qt

11-1/4 qt

Fuel

Engine oil*4
Drain and refill

with oil filter change

without oil filter change

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

Imp

measure

17-5/8 gal

3-1/4 qt

3 qt

9-3/8 qt

*1: See later in this section for fuel recommendation. *2: See later in this section for recommended SAE viscosity number. *3: See later in this section for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *4: See “Changing engine oil” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for further details.

10-2 Technical and consumer information

Liter

80

3.7

3.4

10.6

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

I API Certification Mark*2 *3
I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving*2
*3

I ILSAC grade GF-II*2 *3

Genuine Nissan Anti-Freeze Coolant or equivalent (Ethylene glycol base 50% demineralized water or distilled water)

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Manual transmission Differential gear oil (exc. LSD)

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Transfer fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Propeller shaft grease

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

Imp

measure

Liter

— —

—

— —

—

— —

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

—

— — —

—

— — —

—

— — —

Recommended specifications

API GL-4 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only API GL-5*1
Only LSD gear oil: API GL-5 and SAE 80W-90*2 approved for Nissan LSD*3
Nissan Matic “D” (Continental US and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*6
Genuine Nissan PSF II or equivalent*7
Nissan Matic “D” or Equivalent Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid*6 or API GL-4*1
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (US F.M.V.S.S. No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Molybdenum disulphide lithium soap base) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*5
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent*5

*1: For further details, see recommended SAE viscosity number chart. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *5: See “Vehicle identification” later in this section for air conditioner specification label. *6: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding

suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*7: Genuine Nissan PSF, Canada Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggest that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and 10-4 Technical and consumer information

methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your Nissan cannot be readily determined. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appro- priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not properly formulated with ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit-

able for use in Nissan vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north-

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greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time.

eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the

Technical and consumer information 10-5

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used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE vis- cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is impor- tant that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the ve- hicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart recommended SAE viscos- ity number shows the recommended oil vis- cosities for the expected ambient tempera- tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine Nissan oil filter. When replac-

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. Nissan recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and con- serve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Pe- troleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION 10-6 Technical and consumer information

STI0077

MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH and SJ and Energy Conserving II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be

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ing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in change intervals. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could re- duce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new Nissan vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Op- eration under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes. — repeated short distance driving at cold out-

side temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE OIL VISCOSITY NUMBER

SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (−18°C).

TI0008-A

Technical and consumer information 10-7

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your air conditioning system.

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents.

Use of any other refrigerants or lubri- cants will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioning system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain govern- mental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equip- ment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicing

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TI0003

75W-90 for transfer, and 80W-90 for differ- ential are preferable if the ambient tem- perature is below 104°F (40°C).

10-8 Technical and consumer information

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Model

Type Cylinder arrangement Bore · Stroke Displacement

Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (BTDC)

in (mm)

cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed

[No air] %

Spark plug

in (mm)

Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Alternator belt size Width · Length

VG33E

Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60° 3.602 · 3.268 (91.5 · 83.0)

199.84 (3,275)

1-2-3-4-5-6*1

See the “Emission control label” on the underside of the hood.

FR4AP-10 (Hot) FR5AP-10 (Standard) FR6AP-10 (Cold) 0.039 (1.0) Timing belt*2

in (mm)

0.8409 · 41.93 (21.36 · 1,065)

*2: Periodic maintenance is necessary. See “Periodic maintenance” in the “9.

Maintenance” section for maintenance intervals.

TI0001-A

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

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TIRES AND WHEELS

Grade

Road wheel/ offset in (mm)

Tire

Spare tire size

4x2 PATH-

XE

FINDER

16x7JJ/1.97 (50) 16x7JJ Aluminum/ 1.97 (50)*1

P245/70R16
106S

P245/70R16
106S

16x7JJ Aluminum/ 0.79 (20)

P255/65R16
106S

P255/65R16
106S

SE LE WIDE

4x4 PATH-

XE

FINDER

16x7JJ/1.97 (50) 16x7JJ Aluminum/ 1.97 (50)*1

P245/70R16
106S

P245/70R16
106S

16x7JJ Aluminum/ 0.79 (20)

P255/65R16
106S

P255/65R16
106S

SE LE WIDE

*1: Option

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

PATHFINDER Overall length*1
Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front Rear

in (mm) in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

lb (kg)

lb (kg) lb (kg)

182.7 (4,640) 69.7 (1,770) 71.7 (1,820)*2
68.1 (1,730) 67.9 (1,725)*2
58.3 (1,480) 60.6 (1,540)*2
58.5 (1,485) 60.8 (1,545)*2
106.3 (2,700) See the “F.M.V.S.S. certification label” on the driver’s side lock pillar.

*1: On spare tire carrier equipped models, the spare tire carrier adds 9.45 in (240

mm) to the overall length.

*2: SE and LE wide models

10-10 Technical and consumer information

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WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve- hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

STI0095

STI0089

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is at- tached as shown. This number is the identifi- cation for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

Technical and consumer information 10-11

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STI0094

STI0096

STI0097

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Re- view it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.

information label

is at-

10-12 Technical and consumer information

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STI0098

STI0092

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label tached as shown.

is at-

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

I It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

I Do not allow people to ride in any is not

area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. I Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: I Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) including: standard and - vehicle weight optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. I GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

I GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - Technical and consumer information 10-13

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your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle.

I GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to deter- mine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex- ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, remove 10-14 Technical and consumer information

cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS I The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Certifi- cation Label.

I Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

I Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

I Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

I Overloading can shorten the life of

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quired towing equipment should be ob- tained from dealers who specialize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11% of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specifications Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

TOWING A TRAILER

CA0009

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re- member that towing a trailer will place addi- tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- tained from your Nissan dealer. He can obtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. I When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb (454
kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load Speci- fication Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle han- dling, braking and performance.

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties.

Information on trailer towing and re-

Technical and consumer information 10-15

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TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

Unit: lb (kg)

MODEL