1998 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

I Do not overfill. I Use type DEXRONTMIII or equivalent.

is below the MIN.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line.

If fluid is added frequently, the system should be your NISSAN dealer.

thoroughly

checked

by

Use only new fluid. Old, inferior or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of im- proper fluids can damage the brake sys-

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children.

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Type A: Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Type B: To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid.

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Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufac- turer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

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BATTERY

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

I Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

I When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

I Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start- ing” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.

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DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUGS

engaged securely.

SDI0424

Be sure the ignition key is OFF. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual.

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Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is

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REPLACING SPARK PLUGS 1. Disconnect spark plug cables. Keep track

of the original cable location.

When disconnecting, always hold the boots — not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original location.

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SDI0390

2. Remove spark plugs with a spark plug

wrench. (Type A or B)

Be sure to use the correct wrench to remove the plugs. An incorrect wrench can cause damage.

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AIR CLEANER

cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

DI0065

SDI0393

3. Check each new spark plug gap with a

feeler gauge. Correct it as required.

4. Install spark plugs. When installing a plug, turn it in two or three turns by hand and then tighten with a spark plug wrench. Be careful not to over- tighten it.

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treatment. We recommended it be replaced according to the maintenance intervals. See “Periodic mainte- nance” in the “9. Maintenance” section for maintenance intervals. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

Tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N(cid:215) m)

5. Reconnect the spark plug cables to their

original positions.

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I Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass. Otherwise, the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

DI0155MA

the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm

until a click sounds.

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer of if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

the windshield with a Clean the outside of washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

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If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin. 8-18 Do-it-yourself

DI1010-C

DI0453

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE Pull the parking brake lever up. If the number of clicks is out of the range as listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the dash lower panel. Distance A

M/T models

2-1/2 in (65 mm) or more

A/T models

2-3/4 in (70 mm) or more

If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

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about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- ally with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brake checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes self-adjust every time the parking brake is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjustment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indi- cator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, oc-

casional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see “Periodic maintenance” in the “9. Mainte- nance” section for maintenance intervals. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the following steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release the times. When brake brake pedal several travel) re- pedal movement (distance of mains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for

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CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fusible link cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

DI0070-B

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Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the above limit. If free travel is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

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LIGHTS

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DI0156

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box cover/coin tray. 3. Pull the fuse box cover/coin tray horizon-

tally to remove it.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.

High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

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Hold the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. 2. Disconnect

the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- wise until it is free from the headlight reflec- tor, then remove it.

4. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it.

5. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector with the flat side of the plastic base facing upward.

6. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it

clockwise until it stops.

7. Push the electrical connector into the bulb

plastic base until it snaps and stops. 8. Connect the battery negative cable.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

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I Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:

Wattage 65/45
Bulb no. 9004

I Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

I Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the headlight.

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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Front turn signal light

Front fog light (H3 type)

Side combination light

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up

High mounted stop light

License plate light

Interior light

Vanity mirror light

Spot light

*1: For 5W light *2: Option

27

55

27

27/8

27

5 or 10

7.5

10

1.4

Bulb No.

1156

168

1156

1157

1156

168

168*1
89*2

—

—

—

MDI0006

Replacing procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

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SDI0333

SDI0490

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TIRES AND WHEELS

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle 8-26 Do-it-yourself

has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped

TYPES OF TIRES

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, summer, all season or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tires are identified by

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conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tire on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. Four wheel drive models tire If you install snow tires, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern on all four wheels.

ONLY use spare tires specified for each four wheel drive model.

ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy

TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains is prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Other types may dam- age your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

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Wheel nut tightening torque:

87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N(cid:215) m)

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts after the aluminum wheel has been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km). (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.)

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CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD ve- hicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.

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replaced.

Replacing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” sec- tion for tires and wheels.

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly

Tire wear and damage

MDI0004

I Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If ex- cessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

I The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indica- tor is visible, the tire should be

degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tire is not rec-

ommended.

Four wheel drive models

Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or ra- dial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

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If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and cor- rected as necessary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. ONLY use spare tires specified for each four wheel drive model. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the rear wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-

ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage the tire bead.

I We recommend that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

CLUTCH HOUSING DRAIN

DI0117

Checking water entry Whenever you drive in deep water or mud, check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the blind plug at the bottom of the transmission case. After checking, be sure to reinstall the plug.

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MEMO

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MEMO

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance................................................ 9-2
Periodic maintenance schedules .............................. 9-5

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However, under severe driving conditions, ad- ditional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys- tems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained special- ists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training pro- grams. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles before they work on your vehicle, they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN deal- er’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

than after

rather

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance:

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es- sential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance: The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. 9-2 Maintenance

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “Maintenance precautions” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with * is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge peri- odically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make

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sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road sur- face conditions.

Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood Check that all doors and the engine hood, operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

corrosive materials, check lubrication fre- quently. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

Warning lights and buzzers/chimes Make sure that all warning lights and buzzers/chimes are operating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises.

When driving in areas using road salt or other

Seats Check seat position controls such as

seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to en- sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold se- curely in all latched positions.

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel.

Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal.

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important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section.

Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission P position mecha- nism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections.

Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It 9-4 Maintenance

should be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Engine drive belts* Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump.)

Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling.

Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust immediately locate the trouble and correct it. See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon mon- oxide).

fumes,

Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and eco- nomical driving, NISSAN provides two differ- ent maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will indicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48
months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: I Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles

(8 km).

I Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside temperatures remaining below freezing.

I Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go

rush hour traffic.

I Extensive idling and/or low speed driv-

ing for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

I Driving in dusty conditions. I Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread

roads.

I Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Sched- ule 1 apply to your driving habits.

Maintenance for offroad driving Whenever you drive offroad through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be required of the following items: G Brake pads and discs G Brake lining and drums G Brake lines and hoses G Wheel bearing grease G Differential, transmission and transfer oil G Steering linkage G Propeller shafts and front drive shafts G Air cleaner filter G Clutch housing (See “Clutch housing drain” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for check- ing water entry.)

These items should be checked frequently to assure safe and proper operation of your ve- hicle.

Maintenance 9-5

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

SCHEDULE 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Part No. 15208 31U00 or equivalent.) Spark plugs Timing belt

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(54) 27

(60) 30

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

I* [R] I* I*

[R]

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

[R]

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

SCHEDULE 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Automatic transmission & transfer fluid, manual transmission & differential gear oil (exc. LSD)

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

See NOTE (1)

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

See NOTE (1)

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Drive shaft boots & propeller shaft (

Propeller shaft grease

See NOTE (2)

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2)

Front wheel bearing grease (

See NOTE (3)

Exhaust system

Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (4)

3.75

7.5 11.25

15 18.75 22.5 26.25

30 33.75 37.5 41.25

45 48.75 52.5 56.25

60

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

(6)

(12)

(18)

(24)

(30)

(36)

(42)

(48)

(54)

(60)

(66)

(72)

(78)

(84)

(90)

(96)

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

45

48

NOTE:

(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)

or 24 months except for LSD. Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) The propeller shaft should be re-greased daily if it is immersed in water. (3) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months. (4) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

Maintenance 9-7

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Part No. 15208 31U00 or equivalent.) Spark plugs Timing belt

See NOTE (1)* See NOTE (2)

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

30
(48) 24

I* [R] I* I*

[R]

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R* [R]

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (3) Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Automatic transmission & transfer fluid, manual transmission & dif- ferential gear oil (exc. LSD) Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts Drive shaft boots (

Propeller shaft grease Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (2)

NOTE:

(1) The propeller shaft should be re-greased daily if it is immersed in water. (2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

Maintenance 9-9

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with * is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fray- ing or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged.

Air cleaner filter Under normal driving condi- tions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently.

Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connec- tions for failure or looseness. leaks are found, replace the lines.

If

Fuel lines Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under 9-10 Maintenance

extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either the filter extremely low or extremely high, might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* Flush and refill the cooling system.

Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, under severe driv- ing conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range.

Timing belt

Replace the timing belt for driving the cam- shafts. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and park- ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Check these and the other neighboring brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

Manual and automatic transmission, trans- fer & differential gear oil Visually inspect for signs of leakage and replace oil for limited-slip differential. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts & drive axle shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent inspection should be performed.

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspen- sion ball joints Check the ball joints for dam- age, looseness and grease leakage. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent in- spection should be performed.

Propeller shaft(s) Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving condition

only).

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

Propeller shaft grease Apply specified grease to the greasing points of propeller shafts in accordance with the maintenance schedule. In the case of driving in water, greasing should be performed immediately afterwards.

Front wheel bearing grease Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning (4x2).

Check the wheel bearing grease condition or repack these in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. In case of frequent driving in muddy water, the bearing grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( ). Exhaust system Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete- rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more fre- quently.

Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance 9-11

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......... 10-2
Specifications .......................................................... 10-9
Tires and wheels................................................... 10-10
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country..................................... 10-11
Vehicle identification ............................................. 10-12
Vehicle loading information................................... 10-14
Towing a trailer ..................................................... 10-15
Emission control system warranty ........................ 10-19
Reporting safety defects (US only) ....................... 10-19
Readiness for inspection/ maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .......................... 10-20

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following values are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different from them. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

US

measure

21-1/8 gal

3-7/8 qt

3-5/8 qt

Capacity (Approximate)

Imp

measure

17-5/8 gal

3-1/4 qt

3 qt

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill)

with oil filter

without oil filter

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank) *1: See later in this section for fuel recommendation. *2: See later in this section for recommended SAE viscosity number. *3: See later in this section for engine oil and oil filter recommendation.

11-1/4 qt

9-3/8 qt

Liter

80

3.7

3.4

10.6

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

I API SG or SH and Energy Conserving

II*2 *3

I API Certification Mark*2 *3

Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

10-2 Technical and consumer information

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

Manual transmission Differential gear oil (exc. LSD)

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Transfer fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Propeller shaft grease

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

Imp

measure

Liter

— —

—

— —

—

— —

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

—

— — —

—

— — —

—

— — —

Recommended specifications

API GL-4 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only API GL-5*1
Only LSD gear oil: API GL-5 and SAE 80W-90*2 approved for Nissan LSD*3
Nissan Matic “D” (Continental US and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*6
Type DEXRONTMIII or equivalent Nissan Matic “D” or Equivalent Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid*6 or API GL-4*1
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (US F.M.V.S.S. No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Molybdenum disulphide lithium soap base) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*5
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent

*1: For further details, see recommended SAE viscosity number chart. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *5: See “Vehicle identification” later in this section for air conditioner specification label. *6: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding

suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z 01.1.31/R50-D X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggest that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and 10-4 Technical and consumer information

methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your Nissan cannot be readily determined. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appro- priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not properly formulated with ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit-

able for use in Nissan vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. After market fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock