switch located on the
beep sounds.
Before starting To get the best recognition performance from NISSAN Voice Recognition, observe the follow- ing:
The interior of the vehicle should be as quiet as possible. Close the windows to eliminate the surrounding noises (traffic noise and vibration sounds, etc.), which may prevent the system from correctly recognizing the voice commands.
. Wait until the tone sounds before speaking a
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command.
. Speak in a natural conversational voice
without pausing between words.
If the air conditioner is set to “Auto”, the fan speed is automatically lowered so that your commands can be recognized more easily.
Useful tips for correct operation You can display useful speaking tips to help the system recognize your voice commands cor- rectly.
Select “Help on Speaking” to start display.
USING THE SYSTEM Initialization When the ignition switch is pushed to the ON position, NISSAN Voice Recognition is initia- lized, which may take up to one minute. When completed, the system is ready to accept voice switch is pushed commands. If the TALK before the initialization completes, the display will show the message: “System not ready.” or a
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detailed information of the each command.
How to speak numbers:
Operating tips: . Say a command after the tone. . Commands that are available are always shown on the display and spoken through voice menu prompts. Commands other than those that are displayed are not accepted. Please follow the prompts given by the system.
the command is not
If the system announces, “Please say again”. Repeat the command in a clear voice.
recognized,
NISSAN Voice Recognition requires a certain way to speak numbers when giving voice commands. Refer to the following examples.
General rule
Only single digits 0 (zero) to 9 can be used. (For example, if you would like to say 500, “five zero zero” can be used, but “five hundred” cannot.)
Examples
1-800-662-6200
— “One eight zero zero six six two six two
. Push the BACK button once to return to the
zero zero”
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2. A list of commands appears on the screen, and the system announces, “Would you like to access Phone, Navigation, Information, Audio or Help?”.
3. After the tone sounds and the icon on the , speak a
to
screen changes from command.
Selecting the “Practice” key will start the practice mode. See “Let’s Practice” earlier in this section.
4. Continue to follow the voice menu prompts and speak after the tone sounds until your desired operation is completed.
Selecting the “Help” key can display the
previous screen.
To exit the voice recognition system, push and hold the TALK switch. The message, “Voice canceled” will be an- nounced.
To skip the voice guidance function and give the command immediately, press the TALK the system. Re-
switch to interrupt
member to speak after the tone.
to adjust
the volume of
If you want the system feedback, push the volume control buttons [+] or [−] on the steering switch or use the audio system volume knob while the system is making an announcement.
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Improving Recognition of Phone numbers
You can improve the recognition of phone numbers by saying the phone number in three groups of numbers. For example, when you try to call 800-662-6200, say “eight zero zero” first, and the system will then ask you for the next three digits. Then, say “six six two”. After recognition, the system will then ask for the last four digits. Say, “six two zero zero”. Using this method of phone digit entry can improve recognition performance.
When speaking a house number, speak the If the letter “o (Oh)” is number “0” as “zero”. included in the house number, it will not be recognized as the number “0 (zero)” even if you
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speak “oh” instead of “zero”. Please speak “zero” for the number “0 (zero)”, “oh” for the letter “o (oh)”.
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Command List
Category Command:
Command
Phone
Navigation
Information
Audio
Help
. Phone Command:
Action
Operates the Phone function
Operates the Navigation function
Displays the vehicle Information function
Operates the Audio function.
Displays User Guide
Command
Dial Number
Vehicle Phonebook
Handset Phonebook Call history
Action
Makes a call to a spoken phone number up to 10 digits.
Makes a call to a contact that is stored in the Vehicle Phonebook.
Makes a call to a contact that is stored in the mobile phone.
Incoming Calls
Outgoing Calls
Missed Calls
Makes a call to the incoming call number.
Makes a call to the dialed number.
Makes a call to the Missed calls number.
International Call
Change Number
Makes an international call by allowing more than 10 digits to be spoken.
Corrects the recognized phone number (available during phone number entry).
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. Navigation Command:
Command
Home
Address
Places
Address Book
Previous Destinations
Information Command:
Command
Fuel Economy
Maintenance
Traffic Information
Where am I?
. Audio Command:
Command
AM
FM
XM Music Box® CD
Action
Sets a route to your home that is stored in the Address Book.
Searches for a location by the street address specified, and sets a route to the location.
Sets a route to a facility near the current vehicle location.
Searches for stored information in the Address Book.
Sets a route to a previous destination.
Action
Displays fuel economy information.
Displays maintenance information.
Turns the traffic information system ON and OFF.
Displays your current location.
Action
Turns to the AM band, selecting the station last played.
Turns to the FM band, selecting the station last played.
Turns to the XM Satellite band, selecting the channel last played. Turns on the Music Box® hard drive audio system. Starts to play a CD.
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. General Commands
Command
Go back
Exit
Action
Corrects the last recognition result to return to the previous screen
Cancels Voice Recognition
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Voice command examples To use the NISSAN Voice Recognition function, speaking one command is sometimes sufficient, but at other times it is necessary to speak two or more commands. As examples, some additional basic operations by voice commands are described here.
For navigation system commands, see the separate Navigation System Owner’s Manual.
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Example 1 - Placing a call to the phone number 800-662-6200:
2. The system announces, “Would you like to Information,
access Phone, Navigation, Audio or Help?”
1. Push the TALK steering wheel.
switch located on the
3. Speak “Phone”.
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4. Speak “Dial Number”.
5. Speak “8 0 0”.
Selecting the “Manual Controls” key switches the screen to the keypad to input the phone number manually.
6. The system announces, “Please say the next three digits or dial, or say change number.”
7. Speak “6 6 2”.
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. You can only say a phone number using the 3-3-4 grouping, 7 digits, and 10 digits using this command. Please use the “International Call” command for all other formats.
If you say “Change Number” during phone number entry, the system will automatically request that you repeat the number using the 3-3-4 format. In this case please say the area code first and then follow the prompts. . Do not add a “1” in front of the area code
when speaking phone numbers.
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8. The system announces, “Please say the last
10. The system announces, “Dial or Change
four digits” or say change number.
Number?”
9. Speak “6 2 0 0”.
11. Speak “Dial”.
the system does not
If recognize your command, please try repeating the com- mand using a natural voice. Speaking too slow or too loudly may further decrease recognition performance.
12. The system makes a call to 800-662-6200.
Note:
. You can also speak “800-662-6200” (10
continuous digits) or “662-6200” (7 con-
tinuous digits),
the area code is not
necessary. However, the 3-3-4 digit group-
ing is recommended for improved recogni-
tion. (See “How to speak numbers” earlier in
this section.)
if
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Example 2 - Placing an international call to the phone number 011-81-111-222-3333:
2. The system announces, “Would you like to Information or
access Phone, Navigation, Help?”
1. Push the TALK steering wheel.
switch located on the
3. Speak “Phone”.
4. Speak “International Call”.
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NISSAN VOICE RECOGNITION AL- TERNATE COMMAND MODE The following section is applicable when Alter- nate Command Mode is activated.
When Alternate Command Mode is activated, an expanded list of commands can be used after In this mode, pressing the TALK available commands are not fully shown on the display or prompted. Review the expanded command list when this mode is active. See examples of Alternate Command Mode screens.
switch.
Please note that in this mode the recognition success rate may be affected as the number of available commands and ways of speaking each command are increased. To improve the recog- nition success rate, try using the Speaker Adaptation Function available in that mode. (See “Speaker adaptation function (for Alternate Command Mode)” later in this section.) Other- wise it is recommended that Alternate Com- mand Mode be turned OFF and Standard Mode be used for the best recognition performance.
5. Speak “011811112223333”.
6. Speak “Dial”.
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7. System makes a call to 011-81-111-222-
3333.
Note:
Any digit International Number input process.
format
input
is available in the
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Activating Alternate Command Mode When the Standard Mode is active, perform the following steps to switch to the Alternate Command Mode.
1. Push the SETTING button on the instrument
panel.
2. Highlight the “Others” key.
3. Highlight the “Voice Recognition” key.
4. Highlight the “Alternate Command Mode”
1. Push the INFO button on the instrument
key.
panel.
5. The confirmation message is displayed on the screen. Push the “OK” key to activate the Alternate Command Mode.
Displaying command list If you are controlling the system by voice commands for the first time or do not know the appropriate voice command, perform the follow- ing procedure for displaying the voice command list (available only in Alternate Command Mode).
2. Select the “Others” key.
3. Select the “Voice Recognition” key.
4. Select the “Command List” key.
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5. Select a category from the list.
6. Select an item.
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7.
If necessary, scroll the screen using the multi-function controller to view the entire list.
8. Press the BACK button to return to the
previous screen.
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Command List
Phone Commands:
Dial Number
Vehicle Phonebook
Handset Phonebook Call History
Command
Action
Makes a call to a spoken phone number.
Makes a call to a contact that is stored in the Vehicle Phonebook.
Makes a call to a contact that is stored in the mobile phone.
Incoming Calls
Outgoing Calls
Missed Calls
Makes a call to the incoming call number.
Makes a call to the dialed number.
Makes a call to the Missed calls number.
International Call
Makes an international call by allowing more than 10 digits to be spoken.
Navigation Commands:
Command
Home
Address
Places
Address Book
Previous Destinations
Previous Start Point
Delete Destination
Sets a route to your home that is stored in the Address Book.
Searches for a location by the street address specified, and sets a route to the location.
Action
Sets a route to a facility near the current vehicle location.
Searches for stored information in the Address Book.
Sets a route to a previous destination.
Sets a route to a previous starting point.
Deletes a destination.
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Information Commands:
Command
Fuel Economy
Maintenance
Where am I?
Traffic Information
Weather Information
Weather Map
Audio Commands:
Action
Displays fuel economy information.
Displays maintenance information.
Displays your current location.
Turns the traffic information system ON and OFF.
Displays weather information.
Displays a weather map.
Music Box® CD
FM
AM
XM
USB
Bluetooth Audio
Command
Action
Turns on the Music Box® hard drive audio system. Starts to play a CD.
Turns to the FM band, selecting the station last played.
Turns to the AM band, selecting the station last played.
Turns to the XM Satellite Radio band, selecting the channel last played.
Turns on the USB memory. Turns on the Bluetooth® audio player.
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Help Commands:
Command
Action
Command List
Navigation Commands
Displays the navigation command list.
Phone Commands
Audio Commands
Displays the phone command list.
Displays the audio command list.
Information Commands
Displays the information command list.
Help Commands
Displays the help command list.
User Guide
Speaker Adaptation
General Commands:
Displays the User Guide.
The system can memorize the voices of up to three persons.
Command
Action
Go back
Exit
Corrects the last recognition result to return to the previous screen
Cancels Voice Recognition
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multi-function controller and push the EN- TER button.
5. Highlight an item using the multi-function
controller and push the ENTER button.
Available items: . Getting Started
Describe the basics of how to operate the NISSAN Voice Recognition system.
Let’s Practice
Mode that allows practicing by following the instructions of the system voice.
. Using the Address Book
Refer to Navigation System Owner’s Man- ual.
Finding a Street Address (if so equipped)
Refer to Navigation System Owner’s Man- ual.
. Placing Calls
Tutorial for making a phone call by voice command operation.
. Help on Speaking
Displays useful tips for how to correctly speak commands in order for them to be properly recognized by the system.
. Voice Recognition Settings
Describes the available voice recognition settings.
. Adapting the System to Your Voice
Tutorial adapting the system to your voice.
USING THE SYSTEM Initialization When the ignition switch is pushed to the ON position, NISSAN Voice Recognition is initia- lized, which may take up to one minute. When completed, the system is ready to accept voice switch is pushed commands. If the TALK before the initialization completes the display will show the message: “Phonetic data downloaded. Please wait.” or a beep sounds.
the best performance from NISSAN
Before starting To get Voice Recognition, observe the following. . Keep the interior of the vehicle as quiet as possible. Close the windows to eliminate the surrounding noises (traffic noises, vibration sounds, etc.), which may prevent the system from recognizing the voice commands cor- rectly.
. When the air conditioner is in the AUTO mode, the fan speed decreases automati- cally for easy recognition.
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Displaying user guide You can confirm how to use voice commands by accessing a simplified User Guide, which contains basic instructions and tutorials for several voice commands.
1. Push the INFO button on the instrument
panel.
2. Select
the “Others” key using the multi- function controller and push the ENTER button.
3. Highlight the “Voice Recognition” key using the multi-function controller and push the ENTER button.
4. Highlight the “User Guide” key using the
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. Wait until a tone sounds before speaking a
command.
. Speak in a natural voice without pausing
between words.
Giving voice command 1. Push and release the TALK located on the steering wheel.
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switch
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2. A list of commands appears on the screen, and the system announces, “Please say a command”.
3. After the tone sounds and the icon on the , speak a
to
screen changes from command.
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Operating tips: . Voice commands cannot be accepted when
the icon is
The list displayed can be scrolled by tilting the menu control switch on the steering wheel.
If
the command is not
recognized,
the
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system announces, “Please say again”. Repeat the command in a clear voice.
. Push the BACK button once to return to the
previous screen.
If you want to cancel the command, push and hold the TALK switch for 1 second. The message “Voice canceled” will be announced.
To skip the voice guidance function and give the command immediately, press the TALK the system. Re-
switch to interrupt
member to speak after the tone.
to adjust
the volume of
If you want the system feedback, push the volume control switch (+ or −) on the steering wheel or use the audio system volume knob while the system is making an announcement.
How to speak numbers:
NISSAN Voice Recognition requires a certain way to speak numbers when giving voice commands. Refer to the following examples.
General rule
Only single digits 0 (zero) to 9 can be used. (For example, if you would like to say 500, “five zero zero” can be used, but “five hundred” cannot.
Phone numbers
Speak phone numbers according to the follow- ing examples:
1-800-662-6200
— “Dial one eight zero zero six six two six
two zero zero.”
Note 1: For the best voice recognition phone dialing results, say phone numbers as single digits.
Note 2: You cannot say 555-6000 as “five five five six thousands”.
Note 3: When speaking a house number, speak the number “0” as “ zero”. If the letter “o ( Oh)” is included in the house number, it will not be recognized as the number “0 (zero)” even if you speak “oh” instead of “ zero”. Please speak “zero” for the number “0 (zero)”, “oh” for the letter “o (oh)”.
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Speaker adaptation function (for Alter- nate Command Mode) The voice recognition system has a function to learn the user’s voice for better voice recognition performance. The system can memorize the voices of up to three persons.
Having the system learn the user’s voice:
1. Push the SETTING button on the instrument
panel and select the “Others” key.
2. Select the “Voice Recognition” key.
3. Select the “Speaker Adaptation” key.
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7. Select a voice command and then push the
ENTER button.
The voice recognition system starts.
4. Select the user whose voice is memorized
6. Select a category to be learned by the
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by the system.
5. Select the “Start Speaker Adaptation Learn-
ing” key.
system from the following list. . Phone Commands . Navigation Commands . Audio Commands . Help Commands
Information Commands
The voice commands in the category are displayed.
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Minimize voice feedback (for Alternate Command Mode) To minimize the voice feedback from the system, perform the following steps.
1. Push the SETTING button on the instrument
panel.
2. Select the “Others” key.
3. Select the “Voice Recognition” key.
4. Select the “Minimize Voice Feedback” key.
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5. The setting is turned to ON and the voice guidance will now be reduced when using the Voice Recognition system.
Speaker Adaptation function settings:
Edit User Name
Edit the user name using the keypad displayed on the screen.
Delete Voice Data
Resets the user’s voice that the voice recogni- tion system has learned.
Continuous Learning
When this item is turned to ON, you can have the system learn the voice commands in succession, without selecting commands one by one.
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8. The system requests that you repeat a
command after a tone.
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9. After the tone sounds and the icon on the , speak
screen changes from the command that the system requested.
to
10. When the system has recognized the voice command, the voice of the user is learned.
Push the to the previous screen.
switch or BACK button to return
If the system has learned the command cor- rectly, the voice command status on the right side of the command turns from “None” to “Stored”.
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE The system should respond correctly to all voice commands without difficulty. If problems are encountered, follow the solutions given in this guide for the appropriate error. Where the solutions are listed by number, try each solution in turn, starting with number one, until the problem is resolved.
Symptom/error message
Displays “COMMAND NOT RECOGNIZED” or the system fails to interpret the command correctly.
Solution
1. Ensure that the command format is valid, see “Command List” earlier in this section.
2. Speak clearly without pausing between words and at a level appropriate to the ambient noise level.
3. Ensure that the ambient noise level is not excessive, for example, windows open or defrost on.
NOTE: If it is too noisy to use the phone, it is likely that voice commands will not be recognized.
The system consistently selects the wrong voicetag in the phonebook.
4. If optional words of the command have been omitted, then the command should be tried with these in place. 1. Ensure that the voicetag requested matches what was originally stored. (See “BLUETOOTH® HANDS-FREE
PHONE SYSTEM (models with navigation system)” earlier in this section; page 4-82.)
2. Replace one of the voicetags being confused with a different voicetag.
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MEMO
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MEMO
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5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Three-way catalyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Avoiding collision and rollover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions . . . . . . 5-6
Off-road recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Rapid air pressure loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Driving safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Push-button ignition switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Intelligent Key system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Push-button ignition switch operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Push-button ignition switch positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Emergency engine shut off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Key port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Intelligent Key battery discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Driving the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Cruise control operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Break-in schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Increasing fuel economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) lock switch operations. . . . 5-22
AWD warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Parking/parking on hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Braking precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Parking brake break-in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Cold weather driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Freeing a frozen door lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Anti-freeze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Draining of coolant water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Tire equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Special winter equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Driving on snow or ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Engine block heater (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
Black plate (302,1)
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING
WARNING
. Do not leave children or adults who would normally require the support of others alone in your vehicle. Pets should not be left alone either. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent op- eration of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals.
. Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)
WARNING
. Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless car- bon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is
5-2 Starting and driving
dangerous. sciousness or death.
It can cause uncon-
If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all windows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately.
. Do not run the engine in closed
spaces such as a garage.
. Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length of time.
. Keep the lift gate closed while driving, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn into the passenger compartment. If you must drive with the lift gate open, follow these precautions:
1. Open all the windows.
2. Set the
air recirculation to off and the fan control to high to circulate the air.
If electrical wiring or other cable connections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the lift gate or the body, follow the manufacturer’s recommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle.
If a special body, camper or other equipment is added for recreational or other usage, follow the manufac- turer’s recommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle. (Some recreational vehicle appliances such as stoves, refrig- erators, heaters, etc. may also gen- erate carbon monoxide.)
The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever:
— The vehicle is raised for service. — You suspect that exhaust fumes are entering into the passenger compartment.
— You notice a change in the
sound of the exhaust system.
— You have had an accident invol- ving damage to the exhaust system, underbody, or rear of the vehicle.
THREE-WAY CATALYST The three-way catalyst is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
WARNING
The exhaust gas and the exhaust system are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system com- ponents.
. Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.
CAUTION
. Do not use leaded gasoline. Depos- its from leaded gasoline will ser- i o u s l y r e d u c e t h e t h r e e - w a y catalyst’s ability to help reduce ex- haust pollutants.
. Keep your engine tuned up. Mal- functions in the ignition, fuel injec- tion, or electrical systems can cause overrich fuel flow into the three-way catalyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driving if the engine mis- fires, or if noticeable loss of perfor- mance or other unusual operating conditions are detected. Have the
vehicle inspected promptly by a NISSAN dealer.
. Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, dama- ging the three-way catalyst.
. Do not race the engine while warm-
ing it up.
. Do not push or tow your vehicle to
start the engine.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS- TEM (TPMS) Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as
that
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possible, and inflate them to the proper pres- sure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel effi- ciency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
illumination of
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approxi- mately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indi- cator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replace- ment or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
Starting and driving 5-3
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.
Additional information
The TPMS does not monitor pressure of the spare tire.
the tire
The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).
The low tire pressure warning light does not automatically turn off when the tire pressure is adjusted. After the tire is inflated to the recommended pressure, the vehicle must be driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h) to activate the TPMS and turn off the low tire pressure warning light. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the tire pressure.
The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning also appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display when the low tire pressure warning light is illuminated and low tire pressure is detected. The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning turns off when the low tire pressure warning light turns off.
The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning does not appear if the low tire pressure warning light illuminates to indicate a TPMS malfunction.
5-4 Starting and driving
Tire pressure rises and falls depending on the heat caused by the vehicle’s operation and the outside temperature. Low outside temperature can lower the temperature of the air inside the tire which can cause a lower tire inflation pressure. This may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. If the warning light illuminates in low ambient temperature, check the tire pressure for all four tires.
information, see “Low tire pres- For additional sure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section and “TIRE PRESSURE MON- ITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.
WARNING
If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sud- den steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possi- ble. Driving with under-inflated tires may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious
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If the light still
personal injury. Check the tire pres- sure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may be flat. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. (See “FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for changing a flat tire.)
. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.
. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS. . Do not
inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires,
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
CAUTION
The TPMS may not function properly when the wheels are equipped with tire chains or the wheels are buried in snow.
. Do not place metalized film or any metal parts (antenna, etc.) on the windows. This may cause poor re- ception of the signals from the tire pressure sensors, and the TPMS will not function properly.
Some devices and transmitters may temporarily interfere with the operation of the TPMS and cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. Some examples are:
Facilities or electric devices using similar radio frequencies are near the vehicle.
If a transmitter set to similar frequencies is being used in or near the vehicle.
If a computer (or similar equipment) or a DC/ AC converter is being used in or near the vehicle.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer- ence received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: Changes or modifications not ex- pressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer- ence, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
(1)
AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLL- OVER
WARNING
Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss
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of control or an accident.
Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering maneuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to rollover, particularly if the loss of control causes the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including prescription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt as outlined in the “SEAT BELTS” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” section of this manual, and also instruct your passengers to do so.
Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury in collisions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an unbelted or improperly belted person is significantly more likely to be injured or killed than a person properly wearing a seat belt.
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Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
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ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVING PRECAUTIONS Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles.
They have higher ground clearance than pas- senger cars to make them capable of performing in a variety of on-pavement and off-road applications. This gives them a higher center of gravity than ordinary cars. An advantage of higher ground clearance is a better view of the road, allowing you to anticipate problems. However, they are not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneuvers, particularly at high speeds. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover. Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury in collisions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an unbelted or improperly belted person is significantly more likely to be injured or killed than a person properly wearing a seat belt.
Be sure to read “DRIVING SAFETY PRECAU- TIONS” later in this section.
5-6 Starting and driving
OFF-ROAD RECOVERY While driving, the right side or left side wheels may unintentionally leave the road surface. If this occurs, maintain control of the vehicle by following the procedure below. Please note that this procedure is only a general guide. The vehicle must be driven as appropriate based on the conditions of the vehicle, road and traffic.
1. Remain calm and do not overreact.
2. Do not apply the brakes.
3. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands and try to hold a straight course.
4. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-
erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle.
5.
If there is nothing in the way, steer the vehicle to follow the road while the vehicle speed is reduced. Do not attempt to drive the vehicle back onto the road surface until vehicle speed is reduced.
6. When it is safe to do so, gradually turn the steering wheel until both tires return to the road surface. When all tires are on the road surface, steer the vehicle to stay in the appropriate driving lane.
If you decide that it is not safe to return the vehicle to the road surface based on vehicle, road or traffic conditions, gra-
dually slow the vehicle to a stop in a safe place off the road.
RAPID AIR PRESSURE LOSS
Rapid air pressure loss or a “blow-out” can occur if the tire is punctured or is damaged due to hitting a curb or pothole. Rapid air pressure loss can also be caused by driving on under- inflated tires.
Rapid air pressure loss can affect the handling and stability of the vehicle, especially at highway speeds.
Help prevent rapid air pressure loss by main- taining the correct air pressure and visually inspect the tires for wear and damage. See “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.
If a tire rapidly loses air pressure or “blows-out” while driving maintain control of the vehicle by following the procedure below. Please note that this procedure is only a general guide. The vehicle must be driven as appropriate based on the conditions of the vehicle, road and traffic.
WARNING
The following actions can increase the chance of losing control of the vehicle if there is a sudden loss of tire air pressure. Losing control of the vehicle
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
may cause a collision and result in personal injury.
The vehicle generally moves or pulls in the direction of the flat tire.
. Do not rapidly apply the brakes. . Do not rapidly release the accelera-
tor pedal.
. Do not rapidly turn the steering
wheel.
1. Remain calm and do not overreact.
2. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands and try to hold a straight course.
3. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-
erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle.
4. Gradually steer the vehicle to a safe location off the road and away from traffic if possible.
5. Lightly apply the brake pedal to gradually
stop the vehicle.
6. Turn on the hazard warning flashers and either contact a roadside emergency service to change the tire or see “CHANGING A FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this Owner’s Manual.
DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING
WARNING
Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol in the blood- stream reduces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident, alcohol can increase the se- verity of the injury.
NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are injured or killed in alcohol-related accidents. Although the local is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol affects all people differently and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol.
laws vary on what
is true for drugs,
Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! And that too (over-the-counter, prescription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or some other physical condition.
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DRIVING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Your NISSAN is designed for both normal and off-road use. However, avoid driving in deep water or mud as your NISSAN is mainly designed for leisure use, unlike a conventional off-road vehicle.
Remember that Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) mod- els are less capable than All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models for rough road driving and extrication when stuck in deep snow, mud, or the like.
Please observe the following precautions:
WARNING
. Drive carefully when off the road and avoid dangerous areas. Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should be seated with their seat belt fastened. This will keep you and your passengers in position when driving over rough terrain.
. Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. Off-road vehicles can tip over sideways much more easily than they can forward or backward.
. Many hills are too steep for any
Starting and driving 5-7
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
vehicle. If you drive up them, you may stall. If you drive down them, you may not be able to control your speed. If you drive across them, you may roll over.
. Do not shift ranges while driving on downhill grades as this could cause loss of control of the vehicle.
. Stay alert when driving to the top of a hill. At the top there could be a drop-off or other hazard that could cause an accident.
If your engine stalls or you cannot make it to the top of a steep hill, never attempt to turn around. Your vehicle could tip or roll over. Always back straight down in R (Reverse) range. Never back down in N (Neu- tral), using only the brake, as this could cause loss of control.
. Heavy braking going down a hill could cause your brakes to overheat and fade, resulting in loss of control and an accident. Apply brakes lightly and use a low range to control your speed.
. Unsecured cargo can be thrown around when driving over rough
5-8 Starting and driving
terrain. Properly secure all cargo so it will not be thrown forward and cause injury to you or your passen- gers.
To avoid raising the center of gravity excessively, do not exceed the rated capacity of the roof rack (if so equipped) and evenly distribute the load. Secure heavy loads in the cargo area as far forward and as low as possible. Do not equip the vehicle with tires larger than speci- fied in this manual. This could cause your vehicle to roll over.
. Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel when driving off- road. The steering wheel could move suddenly and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fin- gers and thumbs on the outside of the rim.
. Before operating the vehicle, ensure that the driver and all passengers have their seat belts fastened.
. Always drive with the floor mats in place as the floor may became hot.
Lower your speed when encounter- ing strong crosswinds. With a higher
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center of gravity, your NISSAN is more affected by strong side winds. Slower speeds ensure better vehicle control.
. Do not drive beyond the perfor- mance capability of the tires, even with AWD engaged.
. For AWD equipped vehicles, do not attempt to raise two wheels off the ground and shift the transmission to any drive or reverse position with the engine running. Doing so may result in drivetrain damage or un- expected vehicle movement which could result in serious vehicle da- mage or personal injury.
. Do not attempt to test an AWD equipped vehicle on a 2-wheel dy- namometer (such as the dynam- ometers used by some states for emissions testing), or similar equip- ment even if the other two wheels are raised off the ground. Make sure you inform test facility personnel that your vehicle is equipped with AWD before it is placed on a dynamometer. Using the wrong test equipment may result in drivetrain damage or unexpected vehicle
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
section for wet brakes.
. Avoid parking your vehicle on steep hills. If you get out of the vehicle and it rolls forward, backward or sideways, you could be injured.
. Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be required. See the maintenance information in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.
. Spinning the front wheels on slip- pery surfaces may cause the AWD warning light to flash and the AWD system to automatically switch from the AWD mode to the 2WD mode. This could reduce traction. Be espe- cially careful when towing a trailer. (AWD models)
movement which could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury. (AWD models)
. When a wheel is off the ground due to an unlevel surface, do not spin the wheel excessively.
. Accelerating quickly, sharp steering maneuvers or sudden braking may cause loss of control.
If at all possible, avoid sharp turning maneuvers, particularly at high speeds. Your vehicle has a higher center of gravity than a conventional passenger car. The vehicle is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional passenger cars. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly could result in loss of control and/or a rollover accident.
. Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias- belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Install tire chains on the front wheels when driving on slippery roads and drive carefully.
. Be sure to check the brakes imme- diately after driving in mud or water. See “BRAKE SYSTEM” later in this
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PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
WARNING
Do not operate the push-button ignition
switch while driving the vehicle except
in an emergency. (The engine will stop
when the ignition switch is pushed 3
consecutive times or the ignition switch
is pushed and held for more than 2
seconds.) If the engine stops while the
vehicle is being driven, this could lead
to a crash and serious injury.
Before operating the push-button ignition switch, be sure to move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM The Intelligent Key system can operate the ignition switch without taking the Intelligent Key out from your pocket or purse. The operating environment and/or conditions may affect the Intelligent Key system operation.
CAUTION
. Be sure to carry the Intelligent Key with you when operating the vehi- cle.
. Never leave the Intelligent Key in- side the vehicle when you leave the
Starting and driving 5-9
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
vehicle.
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The cargo area is not included in the operating range, but the Intelligent Key may function.
the Intelligent Key is placed on the inside the glove box or the Intelligent Key may not
If instrument panel, door pocket, function.
If the Intelligent Key is placed near the door or window outside the vehicle, the Intelligent Key may function.
SSD0436
Operating range for engine start function The Intelligent Key functions can only be used for starting the engine when the Intelligent Key is within the specified operating range *1 . When the Intelligent Key battery is almost discharged or strong radio waves are present near the operating location, the Intelligent Key system’s operating range becomes narrower and may not function properly.
If the Intelligent Key is within the operating range, it is possible for anyone, even someone who does not carry the Intelligent Key, to push the ignition switch to start the engine.
5-10 Starting and driving
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
The ignition lock is designed so that the ignition switch position cannot be switched to LOCK until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park) position.
When the ignition switch cannot be pushed toward the LOCK position, proceed as follows:
1. Move the selector lever into the P (Park)
position.
2. Push the ignition switch to the OFF position. (The ignition switch position indicator will not illuminate.)
SSD1021
3. Open the door. The ignition switch will
change to the LOCK position.
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION When the ignition switch is pushed without depressing the brake pedal, the ignition switch position will change as follows: . Push center once to change to ACC. . Push center two times to change to ON. . Push center three times to change to OFF.
(No position illuminates.)
. Push center four times to return to ACC. . Open or close any door to return to LOCK
during the OFF position.
The selector lever can be moved from the P (Park) position if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the brake pedal is depressed.
If the battery of the vehicle is discharged, the push-button ignition switch cannot be turned from the LOCK position.
Some indicators and warnings for operation are displayed on the dot matrix liquid crystal display between the speedometer and tachometer. (See “DOT MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.)
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PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH POSITIONS LOCK (Normal parking position) The ignition switch can only be locked in this position.
The ignition switch will be unlocked when it is pushed to the ACC position while carrying the Intelligent Key or with the Intelligent Key inserted in the Intelligent Key port.
ACC (Accessories) This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio, when the engine is not running.
ON (Normal operating position) This position turns on the ignition system and electrical accessories.
OFF The engine can be turned off without locking the steering wheel.
The ignition lock is designed so that the ignition switch cannot be switched to the LOCK position until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park) position.
Starting and driving 5-11
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
CAUTION
Do not leave the vehicle with the push- button ignition switch in ACC or ON positions when the engine is not run- ning for an extended period. This can discharge the battery.
EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUT OFF To shut off the engine in an emergency situation while driving perform the following procedure: . Rapidly push the push-button ignition switch
3 consecutive times, or
. Push and hold the push-button ignition
switch for more than 2 seconds.
KEY PORT
SSD0837
5-12 Starting and driving
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INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY DIS- CHARGE If the battery of the Intelligent Key is almost discharged, the guide light *B of the key port *A blinks and the indicator appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display. (See “DOT MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY” in the “2. Instru- ments and controls” section.)
In this case, inserting the Intelligent Key into the port *A allows you to start the engine. Make sure that the key ring side faces backward as illustrated. Insert the Intelligent Key in the port until it is latched and secured.
To remove the Intelligent Key from the port, push the ignition switch to the OFF position and pull the Intelligent Key out of the port.
NOTE: The key port does not charge the key battery. If you see the low battery indicator in the dot matrix liquid crystal display, replace the battery as soon as possible. (See “INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY REPLA- CEMENT” in the “8. Maintenance and do- it-yourself” section.)
CAUTION
. Never place anything except the Intelligent Key in the key port. Doing
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
so may cause damage to the equip- ment.
. Make sure the Intelligent Key is in the correct direction when inserting it to the key port. The engine may not start if it is in the incorrect direction.
. Remove the Intelligent Key from the key port after the ignition switch is pushed to the OFF position.
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