1999 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

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King cab: 4X4 Regular cab: King cab: Grade XE XE, SE XE XE SE Road wheel/offset in (mm) Tire Spare tire size 15X6JJ/1.18 (30) Steel 15X6JJ/1.38 (35) Alloy 15X6JJ/1.18 (30) Steel 15X6JJ/1.38 (35) Alloy 15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy 15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy P215/65R15 P215/65R15 P215/65R15 P215/65R15 P235/70R15 P235/70R15 P235/70R15 P235/70R15 P265/70R15 T135/70R16 T135/70R16 T135/70R16 T135/70R16 P235/70R15 P235/70R15 P235/70R15 P235/70R15 P265/70R15 10-10 Technical and consumer information Z X DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS 4x2 4x4 Regular Cab 184.3 (4,681.2) 66.5 (1,689.1) 62.8 (1,595.1) 54.9 (1,394.5) 54.7 (1,389.4) 104.3 (2,649.2) King Cab 196.1 (4,980.9) 66.5 (1,689.1) 62.6 (1,590.0) 54.9 (1,394.5) 54.7 (1,389.4) 116.1 (2,948.9) Regular Cab 184.3 (4,681.2) 71.9 (1,826.3) 66.1 (1,678.9) 60.0 (1,524.0) 59.3 (1,506.2) 104.3 (2,649.2) Unit: in (mm) King Cab 196.1 (4,980.9) 71.9 (1,826.3) 65.9 (1,673.9) 60.0 (1,524.0) 59.3 (1,506.2) 116.1 (2,948.9) See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side lock pillar. Overall length*1 Overall width Overall height Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg) Gross axle weight rating Front Rear lb (kg) lb (kg) *1: On step bumper equipped models, the bumper adds 6.6 in (168 mm) to the overall length. Technical and consumer information 10-11 Z X REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN vehicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar- eas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION CA0018 ATI1009 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) 10-12 Technical and consumer information Z X ATI1016 ATI1017 ATI1018 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown. FMVSS CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) certification label is attached as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully. Technical and consumer information 10-13 Z X ATI1011 ATI1019 ATI1013 EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control is attached to the underside of the hood as shown. information label TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The label is attached to the underside of the hood as shown. 10-14 Technical and consumer information Z X INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Remove the two screw gromments from the glove box. 2. Carefully drill a hole using a 0.39 inch (10 mm) drill bill at each location mark (small dimple) on the bumper fascia. 3. Insert one grommet into each hole. 4. Insert a small screwdriver into the grom- met to turn the plastic insert. 5. Install the license plate with two M5 x 25 mm bolts. VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION CAUTION I It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. I Do not allow people to ride in any is not area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. I Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly. Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: I Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) − vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. spare tools, and ATI1015 I GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) − curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo. Technical and consumer information 10-15 Z X reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei- ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary. Loading Tips I The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label. I Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. I Loads should be spread out, and cargo should be properly secured. Large or heavy objects should be placed toward the front of the trunk box to help prevent sliding or shifting. I GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) − maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle. I GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) − maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle. Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve- hicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry. 3) After loading (cargo and passengers), 10-16 Technical and consumer information ATI1020 SECURING THE LOAD For your convenience, tie down hooks are placed at each corner of the truck box. These may be used to help secure cargo loaded into the truck box. WARNING I Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury. Z X TRUCK-CAMPER LOADING I Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or colli- sion, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury. I Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR’s. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury. CAUTION Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty. It This information is provided for you to prop- erly install a slide-in camper and is based on the National Highway Traffic Safety Admin- istration regulations. is recommended that, before installing the camper, you care- fully read the following information and en- sure that the camper meets the specifica- tions. This information may not apply to some Canada model vehicles. Special body vehicles Some vehicles are equipped with commer- cial or camper bodies. However, this Own- er’s Manual does not cover these options. For further information, please refer to the body manufacturer’s instruction manual. ATI0703 Location for center of gravity The illustration indicates the recommended cargo center of gravity location zone. Regular cab: L1 = 950.0 mm (37.4 in), L2 = 1,077.0 mm (42.4 in) King cab: L1 = 960.1 mm (37.8 in), L2 = 1,087.1 mm (42.8 in) Technical and consumer information 10-17 Z X WARNING Improper loading may be dangerous. If a load is too far back, it can affect handling characteristics. If a load is too far forward, the front axle may be over- loaded. recommended center of gravity location zone when installed. WARNING Overloading or improper loading can adversely affect vehicle handling, brak- ing and performance and may lead to accidents. ATI0705 When the truck is used to carry a slide-in camper, the total cargo load of the truck consists of the camper manufacturer’s weight figure, plus: I the weight of installed additional camper equipment not included in the camper manufacturer’s weight figure, I the weight of camper cargo, I and the weight of occupants in the camper. The total cargo load should not exceed the truck’s cargo weight rating and the camper’s center of gravity should fall within the truck’s 10-18 Technical and consumer information Z X Cargo Weight Rating Chart (KA24DE Engine) 2WD 4WD Regular Cab King Cab Regular Cab King Cab Manual Automatic Manual Automatic Manual Automatic Manual Manual Transmission Transmission Transmission Transmission Transmission Transmission Transmission Transmission XE XE XE XE SE SE XE XE Federal California Canada lbs 1400 1400 1400 1 Occupant 1250 2 Occupants 1100 3 Occupants 4 Occupants 950 800 1 Occupant 1246 2 Occupants 1091 3 Occupants 4 Occupants 937 783 kg 635 635 635 567 499 431 363 565 495 425 355 lbs 1400 1400 1380 1250 1100 950 800 1226 1071 917 763 kg 635 635 635 567 499 431 363 556 486 416 346 lbs 1330 1330 1320 1180 1030 880 730 1166 1011 857 703 kg 603 603 599 535 467 399 331 lbs 1300 1300 1300 kg 590 590 590 US Vehicles 1150 1000 850 700 522 454 386 318 lbs 1400 1400 1400 1250 1100 950 800 Canadian Vehicles 529 459 389 319 1146 991 837 683 520 450 380 310 1246 1091 937 783 kg 635 635 635 567 499 431 363 565 495 425 355 lbs 1400 1400 1380 1250 1100 950 800 1226 1071 917 763 kg 635 635 626 567 499 431 363 556 486 416 346 lbs 1400 1400 1400 1250 1100 950 800 1246 1091 937 783 kg 635 635 635 567 499 431 363 565 495 425 355 lbs 1400 1400 1400 1250 1100 950 800 1246 1091 937 783 kg 635 635 635 567 499 431 363 565 495 425 355 Technical and consumer information 10-19 Z X Measurement of weights Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the truck camper is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label that is located on the driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings. the gross axle weight Cargo Weight Rating Chart (VG33E Engine) 4WD King Cab Manual Transmission XE Automatic Transmission XE Manual Transmission SE Automatic Transmission SE Federal California Canada 1 Occupant 2 Occupants 3 Occupants 4 Occupants 1 Occupant 2 Occupants 3 Occupants 4 Occupants 1 Occupant 2 Occupants 3 Occupants 4 Occupants lbs 1288 1275 1275 1138 988 838 688 1125 975 825 675 1125 975 825 675 kg 585 580 580 517 449 381 313 511 443 375 307 511 443 375 307 kg 575 570 570 509 441 372 304 lbs 1269 1256 1256 Federal Vehicles 1119 969 819 669 California Vehicles 1106 956 806 656 Canadian Vehicles 1106 956 806 656 503 435 367 298 503 435 367 298 lbs 1235 1222 1190 1085 935 785 635 1072 922 772 622 1040 890 740 590 kg 560 554 540 493 425 357 288 487 419 351 283 473 405 337 268 lbs 1213 1200 1168 1063 913 763 613 1050 900 750 600 1018 868 718 568 kg 550 544 530 483 415 347 278 477 409 341 273 463 395 326 258 10-20 Technical and consumer information Z X TRAILER TOWING CA0009 Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing. ranties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be obtained from dealers who special- ize in providing trailers or other towing equipment. Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11 percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, re- arrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load. Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. I When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used. The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. WARNING Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN war- Technical and consumer information 10-21 Z X CA0036 Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, trailer tongue load and any other hitch, optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label. 10-22 Technical and consumer information Z X TOWING LOAD/ SPECIFICATION CHART MODEL 2WD TRUCK 4WD TRUCK WEIGHT M/T A/T M/T A/T Unit: lb (kg) MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT*1 MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD GROSS COMBINED WEIGHT RATING RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT*2 3,500 (1,588) 2,000 (907) 3,500 (1,588) 5,000 (2,268) 350 (159) 200 (91) 350 (159) 500 (227) 7,000 (3,175) 5,500 (2,495) 7,700 (3,493) 9,500 (4,309) Sway Control Device (SCD) — Sway Control Device (SCD) Sway Control Device (SCD) *1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000 lb (1,361 kg). *2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer. M/T = Manual Transmission A/T = Automatic Transmission 2WD = 2-wheel drive 4WD = 4-wheel drive Technical and consumer information 10-23 Z X Trailer hitch Check the towing capacity of your bumper hitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine Nissan trailer hitch is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer (Canada only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks. CAUTION I Special hitches which include frame reinforcements are required for tow- ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable genuine NISSAN hitches for pickup trucks are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer. I Do not use axle-mounted hitches. I Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed. I To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch when not in use. Remove receiver when not in use. After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment. I Check regularly to make sure that all trailer hitch mounting bolts are se- curely fastened. Tire pressures I When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (af- fixed to the inside of the glove box lid). I Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications. Safety chain Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. For assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed. WARNING Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system. Pre-towing tips I Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either con- dition. I Always secure items in the trailer to 10-24 Technical and consumer information Z X prevent load shift while driving. I Be certain your outside mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for tow- ing before driving the vehicle. Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. I Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. I Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. I Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. I Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed. I Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the trans- mission shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur. I When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, down- shift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine overloading and/or overheating. However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st or 2nd gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h). I If the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position. I Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances. I Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s first 500 miles (805 km). I Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule. I When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compen- sate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn. I Crosswinds and rough roads adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and imme- diately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed. I Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes. Technical and consumer information 10-25 Z X I To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission). I Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency. When towing a trailer, change oil in the transmission more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section earlier in this manual. UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, rela- tive tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre- sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave- ment as measured under controlled condi- tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics. Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law. 10-26 Technical and consumer information Z X WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only) Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For US: 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet which comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it be- comes lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: I Nissan Motor Corporation USA Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191 Gardena, CA 90248-0191 I Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5 If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888. Technical and consumer information 10-27 Z X If step one through seven interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is completed. READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the ve- hicle. If a powertrain system component is re- paired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condi- tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. WARNING Always drive the vehicle in a safe man- ner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws. 1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature). 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88 km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds. 3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 97 km/h) for at least 5 minutes. 4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55 km/h) and maintain the speed for 20 seconds. 6. Repeat steps four through five least three times. 7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88 km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes. 8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 9. Repeat steps one through eight at least one more time. 10-28 Technical and consumer information Z X A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your NISSAN dealership. Also avail- able are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals. For current pricing and availability of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact: In the USA: See your NISSAN dealer or contact: Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136 In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. Technical and consumer information 10-29 Z X MEMO 10-30 Technical and consumer information Z X 11 Index Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 5-20 Automatic Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-7 Bulb replacement....................................... 8-29 Air bag Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-14 Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) ...................................................... 1-12 Air bag warning light.................................. 1-17 Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-21 Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5 Air conditioner service .......................... 4-10 Air conditioner specification label....... 10-14 Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations................ 10-8 Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3 Air flow charts .............................................. 4-7 Alarm system (See theft warning) ............. 2-13 Anchor point locations ............................... 1-36 Antenna Power.................................................... 4-23 Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-29 Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) ....... 5-29 Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...................................................... 2-18 Audio system AM-FM radio with cassette player ........ 4-11 AM-FM radio with cassette player, compact disc player and sub-woofer .................. 4-16 Automatic power window switch .......... 2-23 Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....... 8-13 Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6 Transmission selector lever lock release .................................................. 5-10 Battery........................................................ 8-16 Battery Replacement (See multi-remote control system) ........................................................ 3-7 Before starting the engine ........................... 5-6 Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 8-18 Brake Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-29 Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) .. 5-29 Brake booster ....................................... 8-25 Brake fluid ................................... 10-3, 8-15 Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-29 Brake pedal .......................................... 8-24 Brake system........................................ 5-28 Brake warning light................................. 2-8 Brake wear indicators.................. 2-11, 8-25 Parking brake check............................. 8-24 Parking brake operation ....................... 5-14 Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-18 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants.................................................... 10-2 Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . 10-15 Cassette player (See audio system) ......... 4-11 CB radio or car phone ............................... 4-23 Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light)............................................. 2-11 Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-35 Child restraints........................................... 1-28 Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray . 2-18 Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2 Clutch Clutch fluid............................................ 8-15 Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-26 Cold weather driving.................................. 5-30 Controls Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3 Coolant Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Changing engine coolant........................ 8-6 Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-5 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5 Z X Corrosion protection .................................... 7-4 Cruise control............................................. 5-16 Cup holder ................................................. 2-20 Daytime running light system (Canada only) ........................................................... 2-15 Dimensions and weights.......................... 10-11 Door locks.................................................... 3-2 Drive belts.................................................. 8-18 Driving Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-20 Cold weather driving............................. 5-30 Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6 Driving with manual transmission......... 5-12 Driving your 4-wheel drive safely ......... 5-24 Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 5-22 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Economy - fuel........................................... 5-18 Emission control information label........... 10-14 Emission control system warranty........... 10-27 Engine Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Changing engine coolant........................ 8-6 Changing engine oil.............................. 8-10 11-2 Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-12 Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-5 Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-9 Engine compartment check locations .... 8-3 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5 Engine cooling system ........................... 8-5 Engine oil................................................ 8-9 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ................................... 10-6 Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-9 Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-7 Engine serial number ......................... 10-13 Engine specifications............................ 10-9 Starting the engine ............................... 5-14 Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2 F.M.V.S.S. certification label .................... 10-13 Front seats Bench...................................................... 1-6 Separate ................................................. 1-2 Fuel Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Fuel economy ....................................... 5-18 Fuel filler cap .......................................... 3-9 Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6 Fuel octane rating................................. 10-5 Fuel recommendation........................... 10-4 Fuses ......................................................... 8-27 Gauge Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)........................................................ 2-18 Flat tire......................................................... 6-2 Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-4 Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....... 8-13 Brake fluid ................................... 10-3, 8-15 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Clutch fluid............................................ 8-15 Engine coolant........................................ 8-5 Engine oil................................................ 8-9 Power steering fluid.............................. 8-14 Window washer fluid ............................ 8-16 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5 Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6 Odometer................................................ 2-3 Speedometer .......................................... 2-3 Tachometer ............................................. 2-5 General maintenance .................................. 9-2 Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-18 Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-15 Headlights .................................................. 8-28 Heater Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3 Z X Heater operation..................................... 4-4 Heater operation .......................................... 4-4 Hood release ............................................... 3-8 Hubs Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-20 Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 5-22 Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4 Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes)......................... 2-7 Inside mirror............................................... 3-14 Instrument brightness control .................... 2-17 Interior light and cargo light....................... 2-21 Jack Pantograph type ..................................... 6-5 Jump seat .................................................... 1-8 Jump starting ............................................... 6-8 Key............................................................... 3-2 Keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system) ........................................................ 3-4 Labels Air conditioner specification label....... 10-14 Emission control information label...... 10-14 Engine serial number ......................... 10-13 F.M.V.S.S. certification label ............... 10-13 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate .................................................... 10-12 Warning labels (for SRS)...................... 1-17 Light Air bag warning light............................. 1-17 Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-29 Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-7 Bulb replacement.................................. 8-29 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-15 Headlights............................................. 8-28 Interior light and cargo light.................. 2-21 Light bulbs ............................................ 8-28 Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-14 Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-21 Warning/indicator lights and chimes....... 2-7 Lock Door locks............................................... 3-2 Power door lock...................................... 3-3 Luggage (See vehicle loading information ............................................... 10-15 Maintenance General maintenance ............................. 9-2 Inside the vehicle.................................... 9-3 Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2 Outside the vehicle................................. 9-2 Periodic maintenance schedules............ 9-5 Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-27 Under the hood and vehicle ................... 9-4 Malfunction indicator light .......................... 2-11 Manual windows ........................................ 2-22 Manual-lock free-running hubs .................. 5-22 Map light .................................................... 2-21 Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2 Mirror Inside mirror.......................................... 3-14 Outside mirror control........................... 3-13 Outside mirrors ..................................... 3-14 Vanity mirror.......................................... 3-15 Multi-remote control system ........................ 3-4 Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ...... 10-5 Odometer ..................................................... 2-3 Oil Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Changing engine oil.............................. 8-10 Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-12 Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-9 Engine oil................................................ 8-9 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ................................... 10-6 11-3 Z X Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-7 Outside mirror control ................................ 3-13 Outside mirrors .......................................... 3-14 Overdrive switch ........................................ 5-11 Overheat If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10 Owner’s manual order form..................... 10-29 Pantograph type jack................................... 6-5 Parking Parking brake check............................. 8-24 Parking brake operation ....................... 5-14 Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-27 Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-14 Periodic maintenance schedules................. 9-5 Power Power antenna ..................................... 4-23 Power door lock...................................... 3-3 Power steering fluid.............................. 8-14 Power steering system ......................... 5-28 Power windows..................................... 2-22 Precautions Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2 On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ............................................. 5-3 Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-19 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 11-4 Push starting................................................ 6-9 Radio AM-FM radio with cassette player ........ 4-11 AM-FM radio with cassette player, compact disc player and sub-woofer .................. 4-16 CB radio or car phone.......................... 4-23 Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M) test ........................................................... 10-28 Rear anti-lock brake warning light............. 2-10 Rear sliding window................................... 2-23 Registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................... 10-12 Remote keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system) ....................... 3-4 Reporting safety defects (USA)............... 10-27 Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-8 Seats Adjustment.............................................. 1-2 Bench seat.............................................. 1-6 Separate seats ....................................... 1-2 Service manual order form ...................... 10-29 Shifting Automatic transmission .......................... 5-7 Manual transmission............................. 5-13 Spark plug replacement............................. 8-19 Speedometer ............................................... 2-3 Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-21 SRS warning label ..................................... 1-17 Starting Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6 Jump starting .......................................... 6-8 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Push starting........................................... 6-9 Starting the engine ............................... 5-14 Steering Safety Reporting safety defects (USA).......... 10-27 Seat Jump seat ............................................... 1-8 Seat belt 2-point type without retractor................ 1-25 3-point type with retractor..................... 1-22 Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-19 Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-27 Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-27 Seat belts.............................................. 1-19 Power steering fluid.............................. 8-14 Power steering system ......................... 5-28 Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-13 Stop light.................................................... 8-29 Sun shade.................................................. 2-25 Sunroof ...................................................... 2-24 Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system) ............................................ 1-9 Switch Automatic power window switch .......... 2-23 Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-15 Z X Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4 Overdrive switch ................................... 5-11 Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-14 Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-17 Tachometer .................................................. 2-5 Tailgate latch.............................................. 3-10 Theft warning ............................................. 2-13 Three way catalyst....................................... 5-2 Tie down hooks.......................................... 3-12 Tilting steering wheel ................................. 3-13 Tire Flat tire.................................................... 6-2 Spare tire .............................................. 8-36 Tire chains ............................................ 8-33 Tire placard......................................... 10-14 Tire pressure......................................... 8-32 Tire rotation........................................... 8-34 Tires of 4-wheel drive ........................... 8-35 Types of tires ........................................ 8-32 Uniform tire quality grading ................ 10-26 Wheels and tires................................... 8-32 Wheel/tire size .................................... 10-10 Towing 2-wheel drive models ........................... 6-12 4-wheel drive models ........................... 6-12 Tow truck towing ................................... 6-11 Towing load/specification chart........... 10-23 Trailer towing ...................................... 10-21 Transfer case............................................. 5-19 Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....... 8-13 Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6 Driving with manual transmission......... 5-12 Selector lever lock release ................... 5-10 Travel (See registering your vehicle in another country) .................................................... 10-12 Truck - camper loading............................ 10-17 Tuning ........................................................ 4-12 Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch) ............................................. 2-15 Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-26 Vanity mirror............................................... 3-15 Vehicle dimensions and weights.............. 10-11 Vehicle identification number (VIN) (chassis number).................................................... 10-12 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ......................................................... 10-12 Vehicle loading information...................... 10-15 Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-13 Ventilators .................................................... 4-2 Warning Air bag warning light............................. 1-17 Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18 Theft warning........................................ 2-13 Warning labels (for SRS)...................... 1-17 Warning/indicator lights and chimes....... 2-7 Weights (See dimensions and weights) .. 10-11 Wheels and tires........................................ 8-32 Wheel/tire size ......................................... 10-10 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country........................................ 10-12 Window washer fluid.................................. 8-15 Windows Manual windows ................................... 2-22 Power windows..................................... 2-22 Rear sliding window ............................. 2-23 Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-17 Wiper Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-17 Wiper blades......................................... 8-23 11-5 Z X GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE (page) I In case of emergency ...................... 6-1 (Flat tire, engine will not start, overheat- ing, towing) I How to start the engine ................... 5-1 I How to read the meters and gauges ............................................. 2-1 I Maintenance schedule..................... 9-1 I Do-it-yourself operations.................. 8-1 I Technical and consumer information ..................................... 10-1 found in the ‘‘Starting and Driving’’ section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom- mendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life. Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number (RON 91) For further details such as gasohol or diesel fuel grade, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Recommended engine oil: I API Certification Mark I API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ Energy Conserving I ILSAC grade GF-II See † Engine oil and filter recommendatio- n† in the ‘‘Technical and consumer informa- tion’’ section. Tire cold pressure: See the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations outlined in the ‘‘BREAK-IN SCHEDULE’’ Z X AGS1012 Z X MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its perfor- mance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under NISSAN war- ranties. All information, specifications and illustra- tions in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design without no- tice and without obligation. IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways: WARNING This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely. CAUTION This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moderate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully. The inside pages of this manual contain

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1999 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual