1999 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

8-28 Do-it-yourself

I Use the same number and wattage

CAUTION

as originally installed: Wattage 65/45
Bulb No. HB1

I Aiming is not necessary after replac-

ing the bulb.

I Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

I When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Front combination light:

Turn signal light

Parking light

Rear combination light:

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up

Rear side marker light

License plate light type A

License plate light type B

Fog light

Dome light

Dome and cargo light

Map light

High-mounted stop light

27

3.8

27

27/7

27

3.4

3.8

35

10

10

2.3

1156

194

3157

3157

3156

158

168

217

H3

—

—

—

2723

MDI0006

Replacing procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

Do-it-yourself

8-29

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8-30 Do-it-yourself

ADI1050

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FRONT FOG LIGHT BULB RE- PLACEMENT (if so equipped)

CAUTION

I High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

I When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

1. Unclip the two metal clips on the side of

the fog lamp.

2. Pull out and support the fog lamp assem-

bly.

3. Disconnect the fog lamp bulb connector. 4. Lift the spring retainer. 5. Remove the fog lamp bulb. I The fog lamp bulb can not be separated from the wire and is serviced as an assembly.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of removal. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

ADI1110

Do-it-yourself

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WHEELS AND TIRES

affect tire life and vehicle handling. COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident

I The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (includ- ing the spare). Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. Incorrect tire pressure may adversely 8-32 Do-it-yourself

with high capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

Types of tires

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.

All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are iden- tified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better

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snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S.

States and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

Four-wheel drive model

If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

CAUTION

ONLY use spare tires specified for each four-wheel drive model.

Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be

secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Oth- erwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driv- ing on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

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WARNING

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

ADI0656

Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires ev- ery 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD ve- hicles and every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N(cid:215) m)

8-34 Do-it-yourself

I Retighten the wheel nuts after the wheels have been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

I Do not

include the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire in the tire rota- tion.

Tire wear and damage

MDI0004

WARNING

I Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. I The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

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I Improper service for a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is neces- sary to repair the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, poor ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference with the brake discs/ drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. A spare tire of same size, brand, construction and tread pattern must also be used.

Failure to do so may result in a circum- ference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may damage the transmission, transfer case and dif- ferential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as necessary. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

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I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pres- sure or damage the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends waxing the road in

wheels to protect against road salt areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire Your vehicle may be equipped with a TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. To avoid property damage or personal injury when using the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire, observe the following cautions:

WARNING

I The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.

8-36 Do-it-yourself

I Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

I Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the T135/70R16 spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). For the full size spare tire pressure, check the tire placecard located on the inside of the glovebox lid.

I Do not drive the vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the front wheels and the original tire used on the rear wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the two rear original tires.

I Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire as soon as the tread wear indi- cators appear.

I Do not use the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire on other vehicles.

I Do not use more than one TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY T135/70R16
spare is installed.

CAUTION

The transfer control lever must be in the 2H position to prevent the transfer case and differential gears from being damaged.

I Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on a TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

I Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it might get caught.

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CLUTCH HOUSING

ADI0726

Checking water entry If you have driven in deep water or mud, check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the blind plug at the bottom of the transmission case. After checking, be sure to reinstall the plug.

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MEMO

8-38 Do-it-yourself

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance .............................................9-2
Outside the vehicle.................................................9-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................9-3
Under the hood and vehicle ...................................9-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule one .........................................................9-5
Schedule two..........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under peri- odic maintenance in this section are re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make

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sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD ve- hicles. Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. the steering wheel or seat vibrates at If normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper- ates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- Maintenance 9-3

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tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission Park position mechanism Check that the lock release button on the selector lever operates prop- erly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g., each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. 9-4 Maintenance

Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is be- tween the MIN and MAX lines on the reser- voir. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling at operating temperature. Exhaust system Make sure there are no

loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

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during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.

I Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

I Driving in dusty conditions. I Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

I Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier.

SCHEDULE TWO Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule one apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will in- dicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. km)/48
After months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE ONE Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule one if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: I Repeated short trips of less than 5

60,000 miles

(96,000

miles (8 km).

I Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

I Operating the vehicle in hot weather

only)

Maintenance for off-road driving Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be re- quired of the following items: ¶ Brake pads and rotors ¶ Brake linings and drums ¶ Brake lines and hoses ¶ Wheel bearing grease and free-running

hub grease

¶ Differential, transmission and transfer oil ¶ Steering linkage ¶ Propeller shafts and front drive shafts ¶ Air cleaner filter These items should be checked frequently to assure safe and proper operation of your vehicle.

Maintenance 9-5

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Schedule One Abbreviations: R = Replace MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(96) (km × 1,000) Months 48

(24) 12

(30) 15

(36) 18

(48) 24

(54) 27

(60) 30

(42) 21

(66) 33

(72) 36

(78) 39

(84) 42

(90) 45

(6)

(12)

(18)

See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (1)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter (KA24DE only) EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake and exhaust valve clearance (KA24DE only) See NOTE (4) Timing belt (VG33E only)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

I* [R]

[R]

I* I*

I* [R]

[R]

I* I*

R* [R]

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

NOTE: (1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.

(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

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Schedule One Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000

3.75

7.5 11.25

15 18.75 22.5 26.25

30 33.75 37.5 41.25

45 48.75 52.5 56.25

60

(km × 1,000)

Months

(6)

(12)

(18)

(24)

(30)

(36)

(42)

(48)

(54)

(60)

(66)

(72)

(78)

(84)

(90)

(96)

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

45

48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Automatic transmission, transfer & differen- tial gear oil (exc. LSD)

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

Manual transmission oil

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (1)

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Drive shaft boots & propeller shaft (

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2)

Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease (

See NOTE (2)

Exhaust system

Air bag system

See NOTE (3)

[R]

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000

miles (48,000 km) or 24 months except for LSD. Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months. (3) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

Maintenance 9-7

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Schedule Two Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R]

See NOTE (1)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter (KA24DE only) EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake and exhaust valve clearance (KA24DE only) See NOTE (3) Timing belt (VG33E only) NOTE: (1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

See NOTE (1)* See NOTE (2)

R* [R]

I* [R]

I* I*

I* I*

[R]

[R]

or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately. (2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (3) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

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Schedule Two Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Automatic transmission, transfer & differential gear oil (exc. LSD) Manual transmission oil Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts Drive shaft boots ( Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (1)

60
(96) 48

[R]

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

Maintenance 9-9

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re- placed in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil- ter Under normal driving conditions, the filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient tem- peratures are either extremely low or ex- tremely high, the filter may become clogged

9-10 Maintenance

If

more rapidly. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. EVAP Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness, or dete- rioration. leaks are found, replace the lines. Fuel lines (hoses, piping, connections, etc.) Check the fuel hoses, piping and con- nections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Flush and refill the cooling system. Engine oil and oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav- ing the correct heat range.

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines and cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, rotors, drums and linings Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual and automatic transmission, transfer and differential gear oil Visually inspect for signs of leakage and replace oil limited-slip differential. Under severe for driving conditions, the oil should be re- placed at the specified interval. Steering gear (box) and linkage, axle and suspension parts and drive shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

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only).

Propeller shaft(s) Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving conditions Front wheel bearing grease and free- running hub grease Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule (4x2). Check the wheel bearing and free running hub for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule. In case of frequent driv- ing in muddy water, the bearing grease and free-running hub grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( Exhaust system Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities,

).

cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance 9-11

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MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

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10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..............10-6
Recommended sae viscosity number ..................10-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-8
Engine ..................................................................10-9
Wheel/tire size....................................................10-10
Dimensions and weights ....................................10-11
Registering your vehicle in another country.......10-12
Vehicle identification ..........................................10-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-12
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ..............................................................10-12
Engine serial number .........................................10-13
FMVSS certification label ...................................10-13

Emission control information label .....................10-14
Tire placard ........................................................10-14
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-14
Installing license plate ........................................10-15
Vehicle loading information................................10-15
Securing the load ...............................................10-16
Truck-camper loading.........................................10-17
Trailer towing......................................................10-21
Towing load/specification chart ..........................10-23
Uniform tire quality grading ................................10-26
Emission control system warranty......................10-27
Reporting safety defects (USA) .........................10-27
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .....................................................10-28

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)

Fuel

KA24DE (4 cylinder) VG33E (6 cylinder)

Engine oil

Drain and Refill

KA24DE

4x2

4X4

With oil filter Without oil filter With oil filter Without oil filter With oil filter Without oil filter

VG33E

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

KA24DE

VG33E

4X2
4X4

M/T

A/T

US

measure

15-7/8 gal 19-3/8 gal

3-3/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4-1/8 qt 3-7/8 qt 3-1/2 qt 3-1/8 qt

9-5/8 qt 9-3/4 qt 9-1/2 qt

A/T & M/T

4X4

11-5/8 qt

Imp

measure

13-1/4 gal 16-1/8 gal

3-1/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3-3/8 qt 3-1/4 qt 2-7/8 qt 2-5/8 qt

8 qt 8-1/8 qt 7-7/8 qt

9-5/8 qt

Liter

60
73

3.5
3.3
3.9
3.7
3.3
3.0

9.15
9.25
8.95

10.95

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

I API Certification Mark *2
I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving *2
I ILSAC grade GF-II*2

50% Genuine NISSAN Anit-freeze coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or Distilled water

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.

*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.

10-2 Technical and consumer information

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Capacity (Approximate)

4x2
4x4
4x4

4x2 M/T Regular cab King cab 4x2 A/T 4x4 Front Rear 4x4 Front Rear

KA24DE

VG33E

KA24DE

VG33E

KA24DE VG33E

US

measure 4-1/4 pt 10-3/8 pt 10-3/4 pt 1-3/8 pt

3-1/8 pt 2-3/4 pt 3-1/8 pt 2-3/4 pt 2-3/4 pt 3-1/8 pt 5-7/8 pt 2-3/8 qt 2-3/8 qt

Imp

measure 3-1/2 pt 8-5/8 pt

9 pt

1-1/8 pt

2-5/8 pt 2-1/4 pt 2-5/8 pt 2-1/4 pt 2-1/4 pt 2-5/8 pt 4-7/8 pt

2 qt 2 qt

Liter

2.0
4.9
5.1
0.62

1.5
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.8
2.2
2.2

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Manual transmission gear oil

Manual steering gear oil

Final drive

Transfer fluid

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

API GL-4*1 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only

API GL-4*1

API GL-5*1

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nis- san Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada) or API GL-4. *4

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nis- san Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4
Genuine Nissan PSF2
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

1.32 - 1.54 (0.60 - 0.70)

200 ml

lb (kg)

6.8 oz

7.0 oz

—

—

—

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

I Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty cover- age.

I Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and 10-4 Technical and consumer information

methanol with or without advertising their presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a it should methanol blend, contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol It (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors. If not prop- erly formulated with appropriate co-

solvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle perfor- mance problems. At this time, suffi- cient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

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may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NIS- SAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which

Technical and consumer information 10-5

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

10-6 Technical and consumer information

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combina- tion with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot

be found. An ISLAC grade GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended

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could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

ATI0509
I SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

Technical and consumer information 10-7

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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

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ATI0510
I 80W-90 for the differential and 75W-90
for the transfer case are preferable for ambient temperatures below 104°F (40°C).

10-8 Technical and consumer information

ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (BTDC) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed

Spark plug

Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width × Length

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm [No air] %

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0) 145.78 (2,389) 1-3-4-2

VG33E Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60(cid:229) 3.602 x 3.268 (91.5 x 83.0) 199.84 (3,275) 1-2-3-4-5-6

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

Platinum-tipped type (Standard for KA24DE) FR5AP-10 (Standard) FR6AP-10 (Cold) FR7AP-10 (Cold) Timing chain

Platinum-tipped type (Standard for VG33E) FR4AP-10 (Hot) FR5AP-10 (Standard) FR6AP-10 (Cold) Timing belt *2

in (mm)

0.429 x 36.81 (10.9 x 935)

0.8409 x 41.93 (21.36 x 1,065)

*2: Periodic maintenance is necessary. See † Periodic maintenance schedules†

in the † Maintenance† section.

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference — Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

4X2

Regular cab: