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Deminera- lized water or distilled
water
50%
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
SDI2394
Removing the resonator Remove the resonator *A if necessary. Pull the resonator upward to remove it. the resonator securely after any inspection or maintenance work is performed.
Install
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.
WARNING
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.
. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.
. Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.
SDI2385
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level *2 , open the reservoir cap and add coolant up to the MAX level *1 . If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level *1 . Tighten the cap securely after adding engine coolant.
If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (256,1)
ENGINE OIL
SDI2386
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until
it reaches operating
temperature.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert it all the way.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range *1 . If the oil level is below *2 , remove the oil filler cap
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (257,1)
through the
4. Raise and support
the vehicle using a
and pour recommended oil opening. Do not overfill *3 .
6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break- in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by the warranty.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.
Vehicle set-up 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches the operating
temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes.
suitable floor jack and safety jack stands. . Place the safety jack stands under the
vehicle jack-up points.
. A suitable adapter should be attached to
the jack stand saddle.
CAUTION
Make sure the correct lifting and sup- port points are used to avoid vehicle damage.
SDI1978
1. Oil filler cap 2. Oil drain plug 3. Oil filter Engine oil and filter 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug.
2. Remove the oil filler cap.
3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and
completely drain the oil.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
. Waste oil must be disposed of
properly.
. Check your local regulations.
9. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque:
(Perform steps 4 to 8 only when the engine oil filter change is needed.)
22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N·m)
4. Remove the engine under cover under the oil filter location by removing the bolts and small plastic clips.
5. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.
Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.
6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface
with a clean rag.
CAUTION
Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.
7. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean
engine oil.
8. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:
11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N·m)
8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Do not use excessive force.
10. Refill the engine with the recommended oil through the oil filler opening, and install the oil filler cap securely.
See “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine.
11. Start
the engine and check for
around the drain plug and the oil Correct as required.
leakage filter.
12. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.After the operation 1.
Install the engine undercover into position as the following steps.
Black plate (258,1)
a. Pull the center of the small plastic clips
out.
b. Hold the engine undercover into posi-
tion.
c.
d.
Insert the clips through the undercover into the holes in the frame, then push the center of the clips in to lock the clips in place.
Install the bolts that hold the undercover in place. Be careful not to strip the bolts or over-tighten them.
2. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.
3. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.
WARNING
. Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.
Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
. Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 29
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID
When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing.
CAUTION
. Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. . Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2
will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.For additional brake and clutch fluid information, see “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
WARNING
. Use only new fluid from a sealed container. Old, inferior or contami- nated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake and clutch systems, and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.
. Clean the filler cap before removing. . Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.
Black plate (259,1)
SDI2387
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line *1
or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line *2 . If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap and pour the window washer fluid into the reservoir opening.
Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.
Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally.
Type A
Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light illuminates.
Type A
SDI2388
Type B
To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole *1 of the cap/tube assembly, then remove it from the reservoir. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of window washer fluid.
Recommended fluid: Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen- trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
Type B
SDI2429
8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (260,1)
CAUTION
. Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.
. Do not
fill
the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reservoir tank.
. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
BATTERY
. Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.
. Make certain the terminal connections are
clean and securely tightened.
If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative 7 battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it.
WARNING
. Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15
minutes and seek medical attention. . Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.. When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.
. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
. Keep the battery out of the reach of
children.
Black plate (261,1)
DI0137MA
lines.
in each cell. It should be and LOWER
Check the fluid level between the UPPER LEVEL *1
LEVEL *2
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
JUMP STARTING jump starting is necessary, see “JUMP If In case of emergency” STARTING” in the “6. section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.
SDI1480C
1. Remove the cell plugs *A . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL
*1
line.
If the side of the battery is not clear, check the distilled water level by looking directly above the cell; the condition *1
indicates OK and the condition *2 needs more to be added.3. Tighten cell plugs *A . Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.
8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (262,1)
VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM (if so equipped)
CAUTION
. Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the variable voltage control system and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.
. Use electrical accessories with the engine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.
The variable voltage control system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (263,1)
DRIVE BELT
SPARK PLUGS
or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belt condition checked regularly.
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.
SDI2422
1. Drive belt auto-tensioner 2. Crankshaft pulley 3. Air conditioner compressor 4. Water pump 5. Alternator
WARNING
Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belts. The engine could rotate unex- pectedly.
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
AIR CLEANER
SDI2020
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing.
Iridium-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the iridium-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not reuse the iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regapping.
Always replace spark plugs with recom- mended or equivalent ones.
8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2106
To remove the air cleaner filter, push the tabs *1
and pull the filter upward *2 . The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.WARNING
. Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops
Black plate (264,1)
flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.
. Never pour fuel
into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.
CAUTION
Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.
Black plate (265,1)
REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Push and hold the release tab *A , and move the wiper blade down the wiper arm *1 . Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until a click sounds.
3.
4. Rotate the wiper blade so that the dimple is
in the groove.
SDI1803
CAUTION
. After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be da- maged when the hood is opened.
. Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (266,1)
REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE
BRAKES
Contact a NISSAN dealer replacement is required.
if checking or
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.
SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.
The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.
BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING The disc brake pads have audible wear warn- ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping sound when the vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound will first occur only when the brake pedal is depressed. After more wear of the brake pad, the sound will always be heard even if the brake pedal is not depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear warning sound is heard.
Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
SDI1865
Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle *A . This may cause improper windshield washer operation. If the nozzle is clogged, remove any objects with a needle or small pin *B . Be careful not to damage the nozzle.
8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
FUSES
affect the function or performance of the brake system.
Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the maintenance log section of your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.
SDI1959
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are turned off.
2. Open the engine hood.
Black plate (267,1)
3. Remove the resonator.
(See “ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS” earlier in this section.)
4. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by pushing the tab *1
and lifting the cover from the right side *2 , then the left side *3 .5. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.
6. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller located in the passenger compartment fuse box.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (268,1)
7.
8.
SDI1753
If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a new fuse *B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. The holder *4 also contains the fuses. For checking and/or replacing, see a NISSAN dealer.
SDI1869
Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and the fuses are in good condition, check the and *3 . If fusible links in the holders *1 , *2
any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.For checking and replacing the fusible links in the holders *2 and *3 , see a NISSAN dealer.
8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (269,1)
3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller *2 .
SDI2389
SDI1753
4.
5.
If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a new fuse *B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are turned off.
2. Pull to remove the fuse box cover *1 .
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
KEY BATTERY REPLACEMENT
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery and removed parts.
Black plate (270,1)
from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.
3. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended battery:
CR1620 or equivalent . Do not
touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.
. Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity. . Make sure that the + side faces the
bottom of the case.
4. Close the lid securely and install the screw.
5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.
See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2134
FCC Notice:
KEYFOB Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows:
1. Remove the screw.
2.
Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Cana- da.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause un- desired operation of the device.
Black plate (271,1)
2.
Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.
3. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended battery:
CR2025 or equivalent . Do not
touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.
. Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity. . Make sure that the + side faces the
bottom of the case.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
SDI2294
INTELLIGENT KEY Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as follows:
1. Remove the mechanical key from the In-
telligent Key.
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor- dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica- tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the inter- ference by one or more of the following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving an-
tenna.
— Increase the separation between the
equipment and the receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
SDI1889
4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts *1 , and then push them together *2 until it is securely closed.
5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.
See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement.
FCC Notice:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful in- stallation. This equipment generates, uses
interference in a residential
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (272,1)
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (273,1)
LIGHTS
Front turn signal light
Front side marker/park light
1. 2. Headlight (high-beam/low-beam) 3. 4. Map light (if so equipped) 5. Ceiling light 6. 7. Side turn signal light 8. High-mounted stop light 9. 10. Rear combination light (stop/tail/turn signal/back-
Front fog light (if so equipped)
License plate light
up light)
11. Cargo light (if so equipped) 12. Rear side marker light
SDI2395
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
HEADLIGHTS Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.
. Aiming is not necessary after repla- cing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.
Use the same number and wattage as originally installed as shown in the chart.
Replacing
Halogen headlight model:
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb.
CAUTION
. Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance.
. High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
. Only touch the base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope. Touching the glass envel- ope could significantly affect bulb life and/or headlight performance.
8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (274,1)
SDI2396
Disconnect the battery negative cable before replacing bulbs. 1. Remove the connector *A
and the back
cover *B .
2. Unlock the retaining spring *C , and then
remove the bulb.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Headlight high/low beams (Halogen) Front turn signal light* Front fog light (if so equipped)* Front side marker/park light* Side turn signal light* Rear combination light*
turn signal stop/tail back-up
Rear side marker light* License plate light*
Map light (if so equipped) High-mounted stop light* Ceiling light
Cargo light (if so equipped)
Wattage (W)
60/55
21
3521
21/5
18
18Bulb No.
HB2
PY21W
H8
W5W WY5W
PY21W W21/5W W16W W5W W5W
—
W16W
—
—
*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. NOTE: Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest information about parts.
Black plate (275,1)
SDI2306
: REMOVE
INSTALL
Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C, D or E. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (276,1)
WHEELS AND TIRES
If you have a flat tire, see “FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.
TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.
The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).
For more details, see “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS- TEM (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section and “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.
Tire inflation pressure Check the pressure of the tires (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Map light
Cargo light
SDI2391
SDI2392
Ceiling light
SDI1845
8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: . Most tires naturally lose air over time. . Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.
The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.
Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.
WARNING
Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. . The Gross Vehicle Weight rating (GVWR) is located on the F.M.V. S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification la- bel. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do
not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating condi- tions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Load- ing beyond the specified capa- city may also result in failure of other vehicle components.
. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.
. For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Black plate (277,1)
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (278,1)
*4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.
*5 Tire size — see “TIRE LABELING”
later in this section.
*6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire
size (if so equipped)
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Tire and Loading Information label *1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.
*2 Vehicle load limit: See “VEHICLE 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2340
LOADING INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.
*3 Original size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.
tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.
5. Add air to the tire as needed.
If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Re- check the pressure and add or release air as needed.
6.
Install the valve stem cap.
7. Check the pressure of all other tires,
including the spare.
SIZE
P195/60R15
87H P195/55R16
86V P195/60R15
87H P195/55R16
86VT125/70D15
COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI
FRONT
ORIGINAL
TIRE
REAR
ORIGINAL
TIRE
SPARE
TIRE
SDI1949
Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the
tire.
2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.
If
3. Remove the gauge.
4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specifica-
Black plate (279,1)
SDI1575
TIRE LABELING
Example
Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the side- wall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental character- istics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety stan- dard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
5. Two-digit number (16): This number is
the wheel or rim diameter in inches.
6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.
*1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16
Example
SDI1606
94H)
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed tires
for passenger vehicles. (Not all have this information.)
2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.
3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.
4. R: The “R” stands for radial.
8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (280,1)
SDI1607
Example
*2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number.
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark
3. Two-digit code: Tire size
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-
tional)
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture
6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.
*3 Tire ply composition and material
layers or plies of
The number of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
*4 Maximum permissible inflation pres-
sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.
*5 Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed
Black plate (281,1)
tire.
*6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”
Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
*7 The word “radial”
The word “radial” is shown, if the tire has radial structure.
*8 Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or brand name is shown.
Other tire-related terminology:
In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
. When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (Example: Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.
. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.
. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appro- priate in some areas.
Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.
Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
If you do not,
Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction cap- abilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non- studded snow tires.
TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before instal- ling tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage
Black plate (282,1)
your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when re- commended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.
Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.
Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire.
Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with tire chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Wheel nut tightening torque:
80 ft-lb (108 N·m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tigh- tened to the specification at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to the specification at each tire rotation interval.
WARNING
. After rotating the tires, check
and adjust the tire pressure.
. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
. Do not include the spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.
. For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
SDI1662
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). (See “FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.)
As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Black plate (283,1)
SDI1663
1. Wear indicator 2. Wear indicator location mark Tire wear and damage
WARNING
. Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bul- ging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.
. The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
.
WARNING
The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bum- per height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.
If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/ shoe wear. See “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimen- sions.
Black plate (284,1)
. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.
. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.
. Do not install a damaged or de- formed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.
The use of retread tire is not re- commended.
. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.
. Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified technician, because some tire damage may not be obvious. Replace the tires as necessary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury. Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious perso- nal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. . For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. (See “SPECIFICA- TIONS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels.) 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.
Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.
For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet.
Care of wheels See “CLEANING EXTERIOR” in the “7. Ap- pearance and care” section for details about care of the wheels.
Spare tire When a spare tire is mounted (TEMPORARY USE ONLY), the TPMS will not function.
Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.
WARNING
The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used for emergency use. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.
. Drive carefully while the TEMPOR- ARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.
. Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).
. With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster than 50
MPH (80 km/h).. When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.
Black plate (285,1)
Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.
. Do not use the spare tire on other
vehicles.
. Do not use more than one spare tire
at the same time.
CAUTION
. Do not use tire chains on a TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.
. Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (286,1)
MEMO
8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (28,1)
9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle identification number (chassis number). . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Air conditioner specification label (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Except for Kro¯ m models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11For Kro¯ m models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Loading tips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Flat towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Traction AA, A, B and C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Temperature A, B and C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Emission control system warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test. . . . . . 9-21
Event Data Recorders (EDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-22
In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (288,1)
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended specifications
Fuel
Engine oil*1
Drain and refill
With oil filter change
Without oil filter change
Cooling system
With reservoir
Reservoir
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid
Manual Transmission (MT) gear oil
Brake fluid
Multi-purpose grease
Air conditioning system refrigerant
Air conditioning system lubricants
CVT model MT model
US measure
Imp measure
13-1/4 gal
11 gal
4-3/8 qt
4 qt
7-1/2 qt 7-1/4 qt
3/4 qt
—
—
3-5/8 qt
3-3/8 qt
6-1/4 qt
6 qt
5/8 qt
—
—
Liter
50
4.1
3.8
7.1
6.80.7
—
—
Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.5
See “FUEL RECOMMENDATION” later in this section.
. Engine oil with API Certification Mark*2
. Viscosity SAE 5W-3050% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2*3
Genuine NISSAN gear oil (ELF XT4447 M+) 75W-80, Genuine NISSAN gear oil (Chevron Texaco ETL8997B) 75W-80 or equivalent*4
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
Window washer fluid
1-1/4 gal
1 gal
*1: For additional information, see “ENGINE OIL” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *2: For additional information, see “ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION” later in this section. *3: Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited
warranty. If Genuine NISSAN gear oil is not available, API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-80 may be used as a temporary replacement. Replace with Genuine NISSAN gear oil as soon as it is available.
*4: *5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer. *6: For additional information, see “VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION” later in this section for air conditioner specification label.
9-2 Technical and consumer information
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).
CAUTION
. Using a fuel other than that speci- fied could adversely affect the emis- sion control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.
. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way cat- alyst.
. Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system compo- nents and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited war- ranty.
Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) speci- fications where it the automobile manufacturers developed this spe- cification to improve emission control system
is available. Many of
and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager the gasoline meets the WWFC specifications.
if
Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available.
Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and metha- nol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.
If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage.
The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.
If an oxygenate-blend, other than methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate.
Black plate (289,1)
(MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)
If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol) . It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.
Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.
E-85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. U.S. govern- ment regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing Technical and consumer information 9-3
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
If any of
damage. the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer.
However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the
