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key hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob.
is anticipated that
ANTI-FREEZE In the winter when it the outside temperature will drop below 328F (08C), check the anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection. For additional information, see “EN- GINE COOLING SYSTEM” in the “8. Main- tenance and do-it-yourself” section.
the battery is not
BATTERY If fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For additional information, see “BATTERY” in the “8. Maintenance and do- it-yourself” section.
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- freeze, drain the cooling system, including the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. For details, see “ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (219,1)
the performance of
TIRE EQUIPMENT SUMMER tires have a tread designed to provide superior performance on dry pavement. How- ever, these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy condi- tions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
Tire chains may be used. For details, see “TIRE CHAINS” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section of this manual.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: . A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.
. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the
jack to give it firm support.
. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-
drifts.
. Extra window washer
fluid to refill
the
reservoir tank.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE
WARNING
. Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have much less traction or “grip” under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.
. Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels
will lose even more traction.
. Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pave- ment.
. Allow greater following distances
on slippery roads.
. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.
. Do not use cruise control on slip-
pery roads.
. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) Engine block heaters are used to assist in cold temperature starting.
The engine block heater should be used when the outside temperature is 208F (−78C) or lower.
Starting and driving 5-31
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
starting the engine. Damage to the cord could result in an electrical shock and can cause serious injury. . Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord rated for at least 10A. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) pro- tected, grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to use the proper extension cord or a grounded outlet can result in a fire or electrical shock and cause serious personal injury.
To use the engine block heater 1. Turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine
block heater cord.
3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord.
4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110- volt AC (VAC) outlet.
5. The engine block heater must be plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, depending on outside temperatures, to properly warm the engine coolant. Use an appropriate timer to turn the engine block heater on.
6. Before starting the engine, unplug and properly store the cord to keep it away from moving parts.
WARNING
. Do not use your engine block heater with an ungrounded electrical sys- tem or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be seriously injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.
. Disconnect and properly store the engine block heater cord before
5-32 Starting and driving
Black plate (220,1)
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (221,1)
MEMO
Starting and driving 5-33
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (222,1)
MEMO
5-34 Starting and driving
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (19,1)
6 In case of emergency
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Changing a flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Push starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
If your vehicle overheats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Towing recommended by NISSAN (except for Kro¯ m models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Towing recommended by NISSAN (for Kro¯ m models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (224,1)
FLAT TIRE
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS- TEM (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light. This system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). For more details, see “WARNING/INDICATOR LIGHTS AND AUDIBLE REMINDERS” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section and “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.
WARNING
If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sud- den steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possi- ble. Driving with under-inflated tires may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage
6-2 In case of emergency
could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the tire pres- sure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possi- ble.
. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.
. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS. . Do not
inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.
CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, below.
follow the instructions
Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and
away from traffic.
2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking
brake.
4. Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models:
Move the selector position.
lever
to the P (Park)
Manual Transmission (MT) models:
Move the shift position.
lever
to the R (Reverse)
5. Turn off the engine.
6. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.
7. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
WARNING
. Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the Manual Transmission is shifted into R (Re- verse), or the Continuously Variable Transmission into P (Park).
. Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.
. Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.
Black plate (225,1)
MCE0001A
SCE0810
Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks *1 at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked up.
WARNING
Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and result in personal injury.
Getting the spare tire and tools
Jacking tools
Jacking tools:
Slide the driver’s seat forward and the rear seat in its rear most position, and open the lid located in the floor behind the driver’s seat.
In case of emergency 6-3
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Spare tire:
1. Open the back door. 2. Open the bolt cover *1 . 3. Loosen the bolt *2
counterclockwise ap- proximately 25 turns using the wheel nut wrench to lower the spare tire.
4. Stop turning the bolt when the tire is lowered to the place where the tire basket *3 can be removed from the hook *4 . Do not loosen the bolt excessively, otherwise the basket may fall sud- denly.
5. Hold the tire basket and remove it from the
hook by pushing the basket upward.
6. Lower the tire basket slowly to the ground,
and then take out the spare tire.
WARNING
Properly stow the spare tire basket after use. Driving without properly stowing the spare tire basket can cause contact with the road and cause sparks or scatter rocks/road debris resulting in vehicle damage or serious personal injury.
Black plate (226,1)
Spare tire basket bolt tightening torque:
48 to 63 ft-lb (64 to 86 N·m)
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Spare tire
6-4 In case of emergency
SCE0811
Black plate (227,1)
Jacking up the vehicle and removing the damaged tire
Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions.
WARNING
. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.
. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.
. Use the correct
jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.
. Never jack up the vehicle more than
necessary.
. Never use blocks on or under the
jack.
. Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move.
. Do not allow passengers to stay in
the vehicle while it is on the jack.
Removing wheel cover (if so equipped)
SCE0630
WARNING
Never use your hands to remove the wheel cover. This may cause personal injury. To remove the wheel cover, use the jack rod *1
as illustrated. Apply cloth *2 between the wheel and jack rod to prevent damaging the wheel and wheel cover.Use caution not to scratch the wheel cover or wheel surface.
In case of emergency 6-5
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (228,1)
SCE0812
Jack-up point
1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown.
The jack should be used on level firm ground.
2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning it counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.
3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.
SCE0504
6-6 In case of emergency
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
2 times, until they are tight.
4. Lower
the vehicle slowly until
the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.
SCE0576
Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. (See specific instructions under the heading “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.)
1. Clean any mud or dirt
from the surface
between the wheel and hub.
2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. Check that all the wheel nuts contact the wheel surface horizontally.
3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence as illustrated (*1 , *2 , *3 , *4 ), more than
WARNING
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.
. Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.
. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600
miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
80 ft-lb (108 N·m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that the wheel nuts be
Black plate (229,1)
tightened to specifications at each lubrication interval. . Adjust tire pressure to the COLD
pressure.
COLD pressure:
After the vehicle has been parked for 3
hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver side center pillar.
Stowing the damaged tire and the tools Securely store the jack and tools in the storage area.
In case of emergency 6-7
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
WARNING
. Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.
. Make sure that the spare tire basket is properly secured in its original position after removing the spare tire.
The spare tire and small size spare tire are designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-your- self” section.
SCE0828
Securely store the damaged tire in the cargo area as illustrated.
The spare tire basket cannot be used for the conventional tire.
Return the spare tire basket to its original position in the reverse order of removal. (See “Getting the spare tire and tools” earlier in this section.)
Spare tire basket bolt tightening torque:
48 to 63 ft-lb (64 to 86 N·m)
6-8 In case of emergency
Black plate (230,1)
JUMP STARTING
To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.
WARNING
If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.
. Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.
. Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the contacted area with water.
. Keep the battery out of the reach of
children.
The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.
. Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.
. Do not attempt to jump start a It could explode
frozen battery. and cause serious injury.
. Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.
Black plate (231,1)
WARNING
Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury.
1.
If the booster battery is in another vehicle *B , position the two vehicles (*A and *B ) to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other.
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
2. Apply the parking brake.
SCE0813
3. Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models:
Move the selector position.
lever
to the P (Park)
Manual Transmission (MT) models:
Move the shift position.
lever
to the N (Neutral)
4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems
(headlights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).
5. Remove the vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with a firmly wrung out moist cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
In case of emergency 6-9
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
the engine of the vehicle *A started.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, place the ignition switch in the OFF position and wait 10 seconds before trying again.
9. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable (*4 ? *3 ? *2 ? *1 ).
10. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.
Black plate (232,1)
PUSH STARTING
being jump
Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing.
CAUTION
. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models cannot be push- started or tow-started. Attempting to do so may cause transmission damage.
Three-way catalyst equipped mod- els should not be started by pushing since the three way catalyst may be damaged.
. Never try to start the vehicle by towing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the vehicle to collide with the tow vehicle.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
6. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as
illustrated (*1 ? *2 ? *3 ? *4 ). For the vehicle equipped with Intelli- gent Key system:
If the battery is discharged, the ignition switch cannot be moved from the OFF position and, if the steering lock is engaged, the steering wheel cannot be moved. Connect the jumper cables to the booster vehicle *B before turning the ignition switch and disengaging the steering lock.
CAUTION
. Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, as illustrated), not to the battery.
. Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.
7. Start the engine of the booster vehicle *B
and let it run for a few minutes.
8. Keep the engine speed of
the booster vehicle *B at about 2,000 rpm, and start
6-10 In case of emergency
IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
CAUTION
. Do not continue to drive if your vehicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire.
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.
position.
Do not stop the engine.
3. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped). Open all the windows, move the heater or air conditioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.
4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen.
. Do not open the hood if steam is
5. Open the engine hood.
coming out.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road and
apply the parking brake.
2. Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models:
Move the selector position.
lever
to the P (Park)
Manual Transmission (MT) models:
Move the shift
lever
to the N (Neutral)
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.
6. Visually check the drive belt for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.
Black plate (233,1)
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time.
7. After
the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir with the engine running. Add coolant if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.
to the reservoir
In case of emergency 6-11
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (234,1)
For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), see “FLAT TOW- ING” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE
When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.
WARNING
. Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
. Never get under your vehicle after it
has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
. When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dol- lies must be used.
. Always attach safety chains before
towing.
6-12 In case of emergency
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (235,1)
ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by selecting the LOCK position. This may da- mage the steering lock mechan- ism.
— Move the selector lever or shift lever to the N (Neutral) position. . When towing a CVT model with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake.
SCE0814
TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN (except for Kro¯ m models) NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.
CAUTION
. Never tow Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models with the front wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to
the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels.
. When towing a CVT model or Man- ual Transmission (MT) model with the front wheels on towing dollies:
— Place the ignition switch in the OFF position (models without Intelligent Key system) or place the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position (models with Intel- ligent Key system). Secure the steering wheel in a straight-
If you have to tow an MT model with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies) or four wheels on the ground:
— Place the ignition switch in the ON position and turn off all accessories.
— Always release the parking
brake.
— Move the transmission shift le-
ver to the N (Neutral) position.
— Observe the following restricted towing speeds and distances for manual transmission models only: . Rear wheels on the ground:
In case of emergency 6-13
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Speed: Below 50 MPH (80
km/h) Distance: Less than 50 miles (80
km). Four wheels on the ground:
Speed: Below 60 MPH (96
km/h) Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km)Black plate (236,1)
TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN (for Kro¯ m models)
CAUTION
Do not tow Kro¯ m models with any wheel on the ground, or with the front or rear wheels raised, because this may cause damage to the front or rear bumpers.
NISSAN recommends that you place the vehicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.
SCE0829
6-14 In case of emergency
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (237,1)
vehicle recovery.
Front: 1. Remove the hook cover *1
from the
bumper with a suitable tool.
2. Securely install the recovery hook *2
as illustrated. (The hook is stored under the floor behind the driver’s seat.)
Front (except for Kro¯ m models)
SCE0815
SCE0833
VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle)
WARNING
. Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. . Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.
Front (Kro¯ m models)
SCE0830
Pulling a stuck vehicle Do not use the tie down hook for towing or
Make sure that the hook is properly secured in its original position after use.
In case of emergency 6-15
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (238,1)
cle tie down hook or recovery hook. . Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.
. Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems.
. Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recov- ery.
Rocking a stuck vehicle If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
system.
2. Make sure the area in front and behind the
vehicle is clear of obstructions.
3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear
an area around the front tires.
4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-
ward. . Shift back and forth between R (Re- verse) and D (Drive) (Continuously Variable Transmission models) or 1st
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
SCE0831
Kro¯ m models
Kro¯ m models: Reinstall the hook cover accord- ing to the following procedure as illustrated. 1. Fit the left bottom edge of the cover *1
in
Rear
SCE0678
Rear:
Do not use the tie down hook to pull the vehicle.
the opening at an angle.
2. Slide the cover into position *2 by aligning
the area *A with the opening.
3. Push the cover in while pushing the upper
tab *3 .
6-16 In case of emergency
CAUTION
Tow chains or cables must be at- tached only to the vehicle recovery hook or main structural members of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.
. Do not use the vehicle tie down hook to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.
. Never tow a vehicle using the vehi-
and R (Reverse) (Manual Transmission models).
. Apply the accelerator as little as possi-
ble to maintain the rocking motion.
. Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D (Continuously Variable Transmission models) or 1st and R (Manual Transmission models).
. Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55
km/h).
5.
If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.
Black plate (239,1)
In case of emergency 6-17
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (240,1)
MEMO
6-18 In case of emergency
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (22,1)
7 Appearance and care
Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Removing spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Tire dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Cleaning interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5Air fresheners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
To protect your vehicle from corrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
CLEANING EXTERIOR
In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.
To protect the paint surfaces, wash your vehicle as soon as you can:
after a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain
after driving on coastal roads
. when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface
. when dust or mud builds up on the surface
Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover.
Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover.
WASHING Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.
7-2 Appearance and care
CAUTION
. Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, especially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle compo- nents, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to func- tion properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used.
. Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.
. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.
. Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.
Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water.
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Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.
Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
proper product. . Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.
. Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.
Machine compound or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.
REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the paint surface to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory stores.
UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.
SAI0045
Kro¯ m models
CAUTION
Do not use an automatic car wash for Kro¯ m models. The rear spoiler and the wheel coating may be damaged.
WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before reapplying wax.
A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the
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GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could da- mage the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.
WHEELS Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. . Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the
wheel vehicle is washed.
Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.
. NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
Appearance and care 7-3
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (244,1)
wheels. These wheels require special cleaning.
while driving and stain the vehicle paint.
CAUTION
Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels.
Aluminum alloy wheels Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed.
CAUTION
The surfaces of the wheels use a different coating process than typi- cal aluminum alloy wheels. Do not use aluminum alloy wheel cleaners or abrasive cleaners to clean the wheels. Using such cleaners could damage the wheel surfaces.
If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: . Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing.
. Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help from entering the tire tread/ to
prevent grooves (where it would be difficult remove).
it
CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: . Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.
. Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as ambient temperature.
. Rinse the wheel to completely re- move the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.
Wheels for Kro¯ m models The wheels on Kro¯ m models use a different coating process than typical aluminum alloy 7-4 Appearance and care
. Do not use an automatic car wash for Kro¯ m models. The wheel coating may be damaged.
. Do not use a brush to wash the wheels on Kro¯ m models. The wheel coating may be damaged.
. Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is completely removed from the tire tread/ grooves.
. Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-
mended by tire dressing manufacturer.
CHROME PARTS Clean chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.
TIRE DRESSING NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a com- pound. This compound may come off the tire
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
CLEANING INTERIOR
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dam- pened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth.
Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather.
Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material.
Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.
WARNING
Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hot steam cleaners) on the seat. This can damage the seat or occupant classifica- tion sensors. This can also affect the operation of the air bag system and result in serious personal injury.
CAUTION
. Never use benzine, thinner, or any
similar material.
. Small dirt particles can be abrasive
Black plate (245,1)
and damaging to the leather sur- faces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents or am- monia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather’s natural finish. . Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. . Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.
FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.
the vehicle interior.
AIR FRESHENERS Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect If you use an air freshener, take the following precautions: . Hanging-type air
fresheners can cause permanent discoloration when they contact vehicle interior surfaces. Place the air freshener in a location that allows it to hang free and not contact an interior surface.
Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the vents. These products can cause immediate damage and discoloration when spilled on interior surfaces.
Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions before using air fresheners.
Appearance and care 7-5
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before using them.
See “SEAT BELTS” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” section.
WARNING
Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.
SAI0042
Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side only) This vehicle includes front floor mat brackets to act as floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has grommet holes in it. To install, position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the foot area.
Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.
7-6 Appearance and care
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CORROSION PROTECTION
MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRI- BUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION
The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.
. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLU- ENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing where atmospheric pollution exists, or where road salt is used.
Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
this may damage them.
Chemicals used for road surface deicing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders.
In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically.
For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.
Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces.
TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION . Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the
vehicle clean.
. Always check for minor damage to the paint
and repair it as soon as possible.
. Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors
open to avoid water accumulation.
. Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.
CAUTION
. NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner. . Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle as
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Appearance and care 7-7
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (248,1)
MEMO
7-8 Appearance and care
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
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8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Scheduled maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Where to go for service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of maintenance items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
MR18DE engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid. . . . . . . . 8-11
Brake and clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Window washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) . . . . . . 8-14
Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Windshield wiper blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Rear window wiper blade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Self-adjusting brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Brake pad wear warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Key battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Keyfob. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Intelligent Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
Tire labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31
Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Black plate (250,1)
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with long service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s fine mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals.
refer
Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools.
These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer.
WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and serviced by a NISSAN dealer.
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership information systems. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before work begins.
You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation. They are essential for proper vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed.
is your
It
8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS” later in this section.
EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section.
Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate properly. Also latches lock securely. Lubricate ensure that all hinges, latch pins, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
latches,
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.
Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary.
For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet.
Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility.
Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often If and always prior necessary, adjust tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
to long distance trips. the pressure in all
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components: Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age.
Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.
If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.
Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing scheduled maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.
If
Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth the brake pedal suddenly goes operation. down further feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.
than normal,
the pedal
Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied.
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Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill, check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.
Parking brake: Check the parking brake operation regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjusted, see a NISSAN dealer.
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.
Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliners, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washers operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe condition require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.
Brake and clutch fluid level*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belt*: Make sure that the drive belt is not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See “PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections.
Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “CLEANING EXTERIOR” in the “7. Appearance and care”
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section.
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
. Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion or the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position when per- forming any parts replacement or repairs.
If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.
It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.
. Always wear eye protection when-
ever you work on your vehicle.
If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.
. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and the battery.
The fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.
CAUTION
. Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.
. Avoid direct contact with used en- Improperly gine oil and coolant. disposed engine oil, and engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al-
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ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.
. Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harnesses dis- connected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
. Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized com- ponent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.
This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also available. (See “OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.)
You should be aware that improper servicing may result
incomplete or in operating
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS
difficulties or excessive emissions, and could If in doubt affect your warranty coverage. about any servicing, we recommend that it be done by a NISSAN dealer.
8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
MR18DE ENGINE 1. Engine oil filler cap 2. Brake and clutch (*1) fluid reservoir 3. Air cleaner 4. Battery 5. Window washer fluid reservoir
6. Engine drive belt location 7. Engine oil dipstick 8. Engine coolant reservoir 9. Radiator filler cap 10. Fuse/fusible link holder *1:
for Manual Transmission (MT) models
SSI0564
Model "Z12-D" EDITED: 2009/ 1/ 28
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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.
of 50% anti-freeze and 50% deminer- alized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.
WARNING
. Never remove the radiator or cool- ant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “IF YOUR VEHI- CLE OVERHEATS” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this man- ual.
The radiator is equipped with a pressure type radiator cap. To pre- vent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
CAUTION
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio
Outside
temperature
down to
8F −30
8C −35
Anti-freeze
50%
