1998 Honda Prelude Owners Manual

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Emissions Controls........................ 261 The Clean Air Act...................... 261 Crankcase Emissions Control System..................................... 261 Evaporative Emissions Control System..................................... 261 Exhaust Emissions Controls.... 262 PGM-FI System..................... 262 Ignition Timing Control System................................. 262 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System.................... 262 Three Way Catalytic Converter............................ 262 Replacement Parts..................... 262 Three Way Catalytic Converter... 263 Technical Information Main MenustIdentification Numbers Your vehicle has several identifying numbers located in various places. The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the 17-digit number your Honda dealer uses to register your vehicle for warranty purposes. It is also necessary for licensing and insuring your vehicle. The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard. You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver's side. It is also on the Certification label at- tached to the driver's doorjamb, and is stamped on the engine com- partment bulkhead. The VIN is also provided in bar code on the Certification label. Technical Information VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATION LABEL Main MenuTable of ContentsstIdentification Numbers MANUAL TRANSMISSION NUMBER AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER The Engine Number is stamped into the engine block. The Transmission Number is on a label on top of the transmission. ENGINE NUMBER Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications page 190 . Technical Information * 1 : Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.16 US gal (0.6 l ,0.13 Imp gal) * 2 : Type SH * 3 : Except Type SH * 4 : Excluding the oil remaining in the engine. Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications page 248 page 249 * 1 : Except high-mount brake light installed in rear spoiler * 2 : TypeSH *1 : Except Type SH * 2: TypeSH * 1 : Except Type SH * 2: Type SH Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Speed Ratings The chart below shows many of the different speed ratings currently being used for passenger vehicle tires. The speed symbol is part of the tire size designation on the sidewall of the tire. This symbol corresponds to that tire's designed maximum safe operating speed. Tire Information Tire Size Designation A tire's sidewall is marked with a tire size designation. You will need this information when selecting replace- ment tires for your vehicle. The following explains what the letters and numbers in the tire size designation mean. (Example tire size designation) 205/50R16 87V V — Speed Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information. Wheel Size Designation Wheels are also marked with important information that you need if you ever have to replace one. The following explains what the letters and numbers in the wheel size designation mean. 205 — Tire width in millimeters. 50 — Aspect ratio. The tire's section height as a percentage of its width. (Example wheel size designation) 16 x 6-1/2 JJ 16 — Rim diameter in inches. R — Tire construction code (Radial). 6-1/2 — Rim width in inches. 16 Rim diameter in inches. JJ — Rim contour designation. 87 — Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Information Tire Pressure Adjustment For High Speed Driving Honda strongly recommends that you not drive faster than posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you decide it is safe to drive at high speeds, be sure to adjust the cold tire pressures as shown below. If you do not adjust the tire pressure, exces- sive heat can build up and cause sudden tire failure. Be sure to readjust the pressure for normal driving speeds. You should wait until the tires are cold before adjusting the tire pressure (see page 198). DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars) The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate. CONTINUED Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla- tion, or excessive loading either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. Tire Information Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade as- signed to this tire is based on brak- ing (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstSome conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions. The following are the EPA-approved percentages of oxygenates: ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) You may use gasoline containing up to 10 percent ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name "Gasohol." If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement. Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel's contents. Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump. MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) You may use gasoline containing up to 15 percent MTBE by volume. METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol) You may use gasoline containing up to 5 percent methanol by volume as long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5 percent methanol by volume may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage metal, rubber and plastic parts of your fuel system. Oxygenated Fuels If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline. Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates given above are not covered under warranty. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstDriving in Foreign Countries If you are planning to take your Honda outside the U.S. or Canada, contact the tourist bureaus in the areas you will be traveling in to find out about the availability of unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating. If unleaded gasoline is not available, be aware that using leaded gasoline in your Honda will affect perfor- mance and fuel mileage, and damage its emissions controls. It will no longer comply with U.S. and Canadian emissions regulations, and will be illegal to operate in North America. To bring your vehicle back into compliance will require the re- placement of several components, such as the oxygen sensors and the three way catalytic converter. These replacements are not covered under warranty. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe burning of gasoline in your vehicle's engine produces several by- products. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating from the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Con- trolling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environ- ment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to form photochemical "smog." Carbon monoxide does not contri- bute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas. The Clean Air Act The United States Clean Air Act* sets standards for automobile emissions. It also requires that automobile manufacturers explain to owners how their emissions controls work and what to do to maintain them. This section summarizes how the emissions controls work. Scheduled maintenance is on page 164. * In Canada, Honda vehicles comply with the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS) for Emissions valid at the time they are manufactured. Emissions Controls Crankcase Emissions Control System Your vehicle has a Positive Crankcase Ventilation System. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine's crankcase from going into the atmosphere. The Positive Crank- case Ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to the intake manifold. They are then drawn into the engine and burned. Evaporative Emissions Control System As gasoline evaporates in the fuel tank, an evaporative emissions control canister filled with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is off. After the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstEmissions Controls Exhaust Emissions Controls The exhaust emissions controls include four systems: PGM-FI, Ignition Timing Control, Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Three Way Catalytic Converter. These four systems work together to control the engine's combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that comes out the tailpipe. The exhaust emissions control systems are separate from the crankcase and evaporative emissions control systems. PGM-FI System The PGM-FI System uses sequential multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operating conditions. Technical Information Ignition Timing Control System This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO and NOx produced. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system takes some of the exhaust gas and routes it back into the intake manifold. Adding exhaust gas to the air/fuel mixture reduces the amount of NOx produced when the fuel is burned. Three Way Catalytic Converter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine's exhaust to carbon dioxide (C02), dinitrogen (N2), and water vapor. Replacement Parts The emissions control systems are designed and certified to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emissions remain low, you should use only new Genuine Honda replacement parts or their equivalent for repairs. Using lower quality parts may increase the emissions from your vehicle. The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your vehicle. Read your warranty manual for more informa- tion. Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe three way catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter is referred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on fire any com- bustible materials that come near it. Park your vehicle away from high grass, dry leaves, or other flamma- bles. Three Way Catalytic Converter Keep the engine tuned-up. Have your vehicle diagnosed and repaired if it is misfiring, back- firing, stalling, or otherwise not running properly. THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine's per- formance. Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's three way catalytic converter. Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter ineffective. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarranty and Customer Relations Customer Relations Information................................. 266 U.S. Zone Office Map.................... 267 Canada Zone Office Map.............. 268 Warranty Coverages..................... 269 Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Cars).................................. 270 Authorized Manuals...................... 271 Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenustCustomer Relations Information Honda dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer all your questions. If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership's management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way. If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership's management, contact your Honda Customer Relations Zone Office. Refer to the U.S. and Canadian Zone Office maps on the following pages. When you call or write, please give us this information: Vehicle Identification Number (see page 252) Name and address of the dealer who services your vehicle Date of purchase Mileage on your vehicle Your name, address, and tele- phone number A detailed description of the problem Name of the dealer who sold the vehicle to you Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstU.S. Zone Office Map Western Zone P.O. Box 2260 700 Van Ness Avenue Torrance, California 90509-2260 (310)781-4565 Northwestern Zone P.O. Box 20186 12439 N.E. Airport Way Portland, Oregon 97230 (503) 256-0943 (also includes Alaska and Hawaii) South Central Zone 4529 Royal Lane Irving, Texas 75063 (972) 929-5481 Central Zone 101 South Stanfield Road Troy, Ohio 45373 (937) 332-6250 Mid-Atlantic Zone 902 Wind River Ln., Suite 200 Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878 (301)990-2020 Southeastern Zone 1500 Morrison Parkway Alpharetta, Georgia 30201 (770) 442-2045 North Central Zone 601 Campus Drive, Suite A-9 Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004 (847) 870-5600 New England Zone 555 Old County Road Windsor Locks, Connecticut 06096 (860)623-3310 See Zone 5 for: NYC Metro area and Fairfield County, CT area West Central Zone 1600 South Abilene Street, Suite D Northeastern Zone P.O. Box 337 Aurora, Colorado 80012 (303) 696-3935 Eastgate Industrial Park 115 Gaither Drive Moorestown, New Jersey 08057 (609) 235-5533 Includes: NYC Metro area and Fairfield County, CT area Puerto Rico and U.S. V.I. Bella International P.O. Box 190816 San Juan, PR 00919-0816 (787)250-4318 Warranty and Customer Relations The addresses and telephone numbers are subject to change. If you cannot reach your Zone office, ask your Honda dealer for the current information. Main MenuTable of ContentsstCanada Zone Office Map Western Zone Honda Canada Inc. 13240 Worster Court Richmond, B.C. V6V 2B8 (604) 278-7121 Central Zone Honda Canada Inc. 715 Milner Avenue Scarborough, Ontario M1B2K8 (416)299-3400 Quebec Zone Honda Canada Inc. 1750 rue Eiffel Boucherville, Quebec J4B 7W1 (514) 655-6161 Atlantic Zone Honda Canada Inc. 51 Raddal Avenue Suite 1 Dartmouth, NS B3B 1L4 (902)468-4416 ATLANTIC ZONE Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarranty Coverages U.S. Owners Your new Honda is covered by these warranties: New Vehicle Limited Warranty — covers your new vehicle, except for the battery, emissions control systems and accessories, against defects in materials and workmanship. Emissions Control Systems Defects Warranty and Emissions Performance Warranty — these two warranties cover your vehicle's emis- sions control systems. Time, mileage, and coverage are conditional. Please read the warranty manual for exact information. Original Equipment Battery Limited Warranty — this warranty gives up to 100 percent credit toward a replacement battery. Seat Belt Limited Warranty — a seat belt that fails to function properly is covered for the useful life of the vehicle. Replacement Battery Limited Warranty — provides prorated coverage for a replacement battery purchased from a Honda dealer. Rust Perforation Limited Warranty — all exterior body panels are covered for rust-through from the inside for the specified time period with no mileage limit. Accessory Limited Warranty — Genuine Honda Accessories are covered under this warranty. Time and mileage limits depend on the type of accessory and other factors. Please read your warranty manual for details. Replacement Parts Limited Warranty — covers all Genuine Honda replacement parts against defects in materials and workman- ship. Replacement Muffler Lifetime Limited Warranty — provides coverage for as long as the pur- chaser of the muffler owns the vehicle. Restrictions and exclusions apply to all these warranties. Please read the 1998 Honda Warranty Information booklet that came with your vehicle for precise information on warranty coverages. Your Honda's original tires are covered by their manufacturer. Tire warranty infor- mation is in a separate booklet. Canadian Owners Please refer to the 1998 Warranty Manual that came with your vehicle. Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstReporting Safety Defects (U.S. Cars) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying American Honda Motor Co., Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington B.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstPurchasing Factory Authorized Manuals (U.S. only) The following publications covering the operation and servicing of your vehicle can be obtained from Helm Incorporated, either by filling out the attached form or, for credit card holders, calling the toll-free phone number on the form. For manuals prior to the year shown below, contact Helm Incorporated, P.O. Box 07280, Detroit, Michigan 48207, or call 1-800-782-4356. Authorized Manuals Valid only for sales within the U.S. Canadian owners should contact their authorized Honda dealer. By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check or money order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm Incorporated at the address shown on the back of the order form. 61S3001 61S3001EL 61S3030 31S30610 Main MenuTable of ContentsstAuthorized Manuals NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention the shipment should be sent. For purchases outside U.S.A. please write to the address shown below for a quotation. Service Manual: This manual covers maintenance and recommended procedures for repair to engine and chassis components. It is written for the Journeyman mechanic, but is simple enough for most mechanically-inclined owners to under- stand. Electrical Troubleshooting Manual: This manual complements the Service Manual by providing in-depth troubleshooting information for each electrical circuit in your vehicle. Body Repair Manual: This manual describes the procedures involved in the replacement of damaged body parts. These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery. On returns, a restocking fee may be applied against the original order. P.O. BOX 07280 DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207 1-800-782-4356 Main MenuTable of ContentsstSeat Belt Maintenance................ 42 Seat Belt System Components... 40 Additional Information About YourSRS................................... 43 Additional Safety Precautions.... 46 How Your Airbags Work............ 43 How Your SRS Indicator Light Works........................................45 SRS Components......................... 43 Additives, Engine Oil..................... 174 Adjustments Headlights.................................. 205 Head Restraints........................... 77 Mirrors.......................................... 83 Seats.............................................. 75 Steering Wheel............................ 64 Airbag (SRS).................................... 43 Air Cleaner Element...................... 187 Air Conditioning............................... 92 Maintenance............................... 195 Usage.............................................92 Air Outlets (Vents).......................... 94 Air Pressure, Tires........................ 197 High Speed Driving................... 257 Normal Driving.......................... 198 Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 259 Index Antifreeze....................................... 177 Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Indicator Eight..................... 54, 148 Operation.................................... 146 Anti-theft Steering Column Lock............................................... 71 Appearance Care........................... 219 Ashtrays (Optional)......................... 89 Audio System................................. 100 Automatic Speed Control................ 65 Automatic Transmission............... 136 Capacity, Fluid........................... 254 Checking Fluid Level................ 183 Sequential SportShift Mode..... 139 Shifting........................................ 137 Shift Lever Position Indicator.. 136 Shift Lever Positions................. 137 Shift Lock Release..................... 143 CONTINUED Accessories and Modifications.... 126 Accessories................................. 126 Additional Safety Precautions.. 127 Modifications............................. 127 ACCESSORY (Ignition Key Position)........................................ 71 Accessory Power Socket................ 88 Active Torque Transfer System (ATTS) Indicator................................ 54, 149 Operation.................................... 149 Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 183 Brake Fluid................................. 185 Clutch Fluid................................ 186 Engine Coolant........................... 177 Engine Oil...................................173 Manual Transmission Fluid ..... 184 Power Steering Fluid................. 186 Windshield Washer Fluid......... 182 Additional Information About Your Seat Belts........................ 40 Lap/Shoulder Belt....................... 40 Main MenustIndex Battery Charging System Indicator............................ 53, 241 Jump Starting............................. 236 Maintenance............................... 190 Specifications............................. 255 Before Driving............................... 119 Belts, Seat........................................... 4 Beverage Holder.............................. 86 Body Repair.................................... 225 Brakes Anti-lock System (ABS)............ 146 Break-in, New Linings .............. 120 Fluid............................................ 185 Light, Burned-out...................... 211 Parking.......................................... 84 System Indicator.......................... 53 Wear Indicators......................... 145 Brakes, ABS Operation.................................... 146 System Indicator................. 54, 148 Braking System.............................. 145 Break-in, New Car......................... 120 Brightness Control, Instruments... 61 Brights, Headlights......................... 60 Bulb Replacement Back-up Lights........................... 211 Brake Lights............................... 211 Ceiling Lights............................. 215 Courtesy Lights......................... 215 Front Parking Lights................. 208 Front Side Marker Lights......... 209 Headlights.................................. 206 High-mount Brake Light.......... 213 License Plate Light.................... 214 Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 211 Specifications............................. 255 Trunk Light................................ 216 Turn Signal Lights..................... 210 Bulbs, Halogen............................... 206 Cables, Jump Starting With.......... 236 Capacities Chart............................. 254 Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 47 Cargo, Loading............................... 128 Cassette Player Care.............................................116 Operation.................................... 113 CAUTION, Explanation of............... ii CD Changer.................................... 109 CD Player........................................ 109 Certification Label......................... 252 Chains............................................. 202 Change Oil How to.........................................175 When to....................................... 164 Changing a Flat Tire ..................... 229 Changing Engine Coolant............. 179 Charging System Indicator .... 53, 241 Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 183 Battery Condition...................... 190 Brake Fluid................................. 185 Clutch Fluid................................186 Drive Belts.................................. 196 Engine Coolant........................... 124 Engine Oil................................... 123 Fuses........................................... 246 Manual Transmission Fluid ..... 184 Power Steering Fluid................. 186 Checklist, Before Driving............. 132 Child Safety......................................19 Cleaner, Air.................................... 187 Main MenustCleaning Aluminum Wheels..................... 221 Carpeting.................................... 222 Exterior....................................... 220 Fabric.......................................... 222 Interior........................................ 222 Seat Belts....................................223 Vinyl............................................ 222 Windows..................................... 223 Clock, Setting the ............................ 85 Clutch Fluid.................................... 186 Coin Box........................................... 88 CO in the Exhaust......................... 261 Cold Weather, Starting in............. 133 Compact Spare............................... 228 Consumer Information*................ 266 Controls, Instruments and.............. 49 Coolant Adding......................................... 177 Checking..................................... 124 Proper Solution.......................... 177 Replacing.................................... 179 Temperature Gauge.................... 57 Corrosion Protection..................... 224 Courtesy Lights............................... 90 Index Crankcase Emission Control System......................................... 261 Cruise Control Operation............... 65 Customer Relations Office........... 266 DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 50 Daytime Running Lights................. 60 Dead Battery, What to Do............ 236 Defects, Reporting Safety............. 270 Defog and Defrost........................... 98 Defogger, Rear Window................. 63 DEXRON® III Automatic Transmission Fluid.................... 183 Dimensions..................................... 254 Dimming the Headlights ................ 60 Dipstick Automatic Transmission........... 183 Engine Oil................................... 123 Directional Signals........................... 61 Disabled, Towing Your Car If...... 250 Disc Brake Wear Indicators......... 145 Disposal of Used Oil...................... 176 Doors Locking and Unlocking............... 72 Power Door Locks....................... 72 DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 257 Downshifting, 5-speed Manual Transmission.............................. 134 Drive Belts...................................... 190 Driving............................................ 131 Economy..................................... 125 In Bad Weather.......................... 150 In Foreign Countries................. 260 Economy, Fuel............................... 125 Emergencies on the Road............. 227 Battery, Jump Starting.............. 236 Brake System Indicator............ 243 Changing a Flat Tire................. 229 Charging System Indicator ...... 241 Checking the Fuses................... 245 Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 240 Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 242 Manually Closing Moonroof.... 243 Overheated Engine................... 238 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Emergency Brake............................ 84 Emergency Flashers....................... 63 Emission Controls......................... 261 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge ..... 57 Malfunction Indicator Lamp................................. 53, 242 Oil Pressure Indicator......... 53, 240 Oil, What Kind to Use............... 173 Overheating................................ 238 Specifications............................. 254 Ethanol in Gasoline ....................... 259 Evaporative Emission Controls.... 261 Exhaust Fumes................................ 47 Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat Belts by.........................................17 Exterior, Cleaning the................... 220 Fabric, Cleaning............................. 222 Fan, Interior...................................... 92 Features, Comfort and Convenience................................. 91 Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 121 Filters Air................................................187 Oil................................................175 First Gear, Shifting........................ 142 5-speed Manual Transmission Checking Fluid Level................ 184 Shifting the................................. 134 Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 63 Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 229 Fluids Automatic Transmission........... 183 Brake...........................................185 Clutch..........................................186 Manual Transmission............... 184 Power Steering........................... 186 Windshield Washer................... 182 FM Stereo Radio Reception.................................... 105 Folding Rear Seat............................ 79 Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 260 Four-way Flashers........................... 63 Front End, Towing by Emergency Wrecker................. 250 Fuel..................................................120 Fill Door and Cap....................... 121 Gauge............................................ 57 Octane Requirement................. 120 Oxygenated................................ 259 Reserve Indicator......................... 55 Tank, Filling the......................... 121 Fuses, Checking the...................... 245 Gas Mileage, Improving................ 125 Gasohol........................................... 259 Gasoline.......................................... 120 Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 55 Gauge............................................ 57 Octane Requirement................. 120 Tank, Filling the......................... 121 Gas Station Procedures................. 121 Gauges Engine Coolant Temperature .... 57 Fuel................................................57 Gearshift Lever Positions Automatic Transmission........... 137 5-speed Manual Transmission.......................... 134 Glass Cleaning............................... 223 Glove Box......................................... 74 Main MenustHalogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 206 Hazard Warning Flashers............... 63 Headlights Aiming......................................... 205 Daytime Running Lights............. 60 High Beam Indicator................... 60 High Beams, Turning on............ 60 Low Beams, Turning on ............. 60 Reminder Chime.......................... 60 Replacing Halogen Bulbs ......... 206 Turning on.................................... 60 Head Restraints............................... 77 Heating and Cooling........................ 92 High Altitude, Starting at.............. 133 High-Low Beam Switch .................. 60 High-mount Brake Light............... 213 Hood, Opening the ........................ 122 Horn................................................... 59 Hot Coolant, Warning About........ 177 Hydraulic Clutch............................ 186 Hydroplaning.................................. 151 Identification Number, Vehicle.... 252 If Your Car Has to be Towed....... 250 Ignition Keys............................................... 68 Switch............................................ 70 Timing Control System............. 262 Immobilizer System......................... 69 Indicator Lights, Instrument Panel.............................................. 51 Infant Restraint................................ 19 Inflation, Proper Tire .................... 197 High Speed Driving................... 257 Normal Driving.......................... 198 Inside Mirror.................................... 83 Inspection, Tire.............................. 198 Instrument Panel............................. 50 Instrument Panel Brightness......... 61 Interior Cleaning............................ 222 Interior Lights.................................. 89 Introduction......................................... i Index Jack, Tire........................................ 230 Jump Starting................................. 236 Keys................................................... 68 Label, Certification........................ 252 Lane Change, Signaling.................. 61 Lap/Shoulder Belts......................... 40 Leaking of Exhaust into Car.......... 47 Learning Key.................................... 69 Lights Bulb Replacement..................... 206 Indicator........................................ 51 Parking.......................................... 60 Turn Signal................................... 61 Loading Cargo................................ 128 LOCK (Ignition Key Position)....... 71 Jacking up the Car......................... 231 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Locks Anti-theft Steering Column........ 71 Fuel Fill Door............................. 121 Glove Box.....................................74 Power Door.................................. 72 Trunk............................................ 73 Low Coolant Level......................... 124 Lower Gear, Downshifting to a.... 134 Low Fuel Indicator.......................... 55 Low Oil Pressure Indicator.... 53, 240 Lubricant Specifications Chart........................................... 254 Luggage.......................................... 128 Meters, Gauges................................ 56 Methanol in Gasoline.................... 259 Mirrors, Adjusting........................... 83 Moonroof.......................................... 82 Closing Manually....................... 244 Operation...................................... 82 Selecting Proper Viscosity Chart....................................... 174 ON (Ignition Key Position) ............ 71 Opening the Hood ......................... 122 Opening the Trunk.......................... 73 Operation in Foreign Countries... 260 Outside Mirrors............................... 83 Overheating, Engine..................... 238 Neutral Gear Position.................... 139 New Vehicle Break-in ................... 120 Normal Shift Speeds...................... 135 NOTICE, Explanation of.................... i Numbers, Identification................ 252 Panel Brightness Control............... 61 Park Gear Position......................... 138 Parking............................................ 144 Parking Brake.................................. 84 Parking Lights.................................. 60 Parking Over Things that Burn... 144 PGM-FI System.............................. 262 Polishing and Waxing ................... 221 Power Door Locks................................... 72 Mirrors.......................................... 83 Steering.......................................186 Windows....................................... 80 Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts.......... 17 Maintenance................................... 159 Owner Maintenance Checks.... 171 Record................................. 169 - 170 Required Indicator....................... 58 Schedule............................. 162 - 168 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ... 53, 242 Manual Transmission..................... 134 Manual Transmission Fluid .......... 184 Maximum Allowable Shift Speeds................................. 135, 142 Octane Requirement, Gasoline.... 120 Odometer.......................................... 56 Odometer, Trip................................ 56 Oil Change, How to ......................... 175 Change, When to....................... 164 Checking Engine....................... 123 Pressure Indicator............... 53, 240 Main MenustProtecting Adults............................. 10 Additional Safety Precautions.... 17 Advice for Pregnant Women...... 17 Protecting Children......................... 19 Protecting Infants........................ 27 Protecting Larger Children........ 35 Protecting Small Children.......... 31 Using Child Seats with Tethers......................................38 Radiator Overheating.................... 238 Radio/CD Sound System.............. 100 Rear End Towing........................... 250 Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement... 211 Rear Seat Access ............................. 76 Rear Seat, Folding........................... 79 Rear View Mirror............................. 83 Rear Window Defogger.................. 63 Reclining the Seat Backs................ 75 Recommended Shift Speeds ........ 135 Reminder Lights.............................. 51 Replacement Information Air Cleaner Element.................. 187 Coolant........................................ 179 Engine Oil and Filter................. 175 Fuses...........................................245 Light Bulbs................................. 206 Schedule..................................... 164 SparkPlugs................................. 188 Timing Belt................................. 196 Tires............................................ 200 Wiper Blades.............................. 193 Replacing Seat Belts After a Crash.............................................42 Reserve Tank, Engine Coolant.... 124 Restraint, Child................................ 19 Reverse Gear Position................... 138 Rotation, Tire................................. 200 Safety Belts......................................... 5 Safety Features.................................. 5 Airbags.......................................... 43 Door Locks..................................... 9 Head Restraints............................. 8 Seat Belts........................................ 6 Seats & Seat-Backs........................ 8 Safety Labels, Location of.............. 48 Safety Messages................................ ii Index Seat Belt, Additional Information.. 40 Lap/Shoulder Belt....................... 40 Seat Belt Maintenance................ 42 Seat Belt System Components... 40 Seat Belts............................................ 6 Cleaning...................................... 223 Maintenance................................. 42 Reminder Light and Beeper....... 52 System Components.................... 40 Tether Attachment Points.......... 38 Use During Pregnancy................ 17 Seat Heaters..................................... 78 Seats, Adjusting the......................... 75 Sequential SportShift Mode......... 139 Serial Number................................ 252 Service Intervals............................ 164 Service Manual* ............................ 271 Service Station Procedures .......... 121 Setting the Clock............................. 85 Shifting The Automatic Transmission .. 137 The 5-speed Manual Transmission.......................... 134 Shift Lever Position Indicator...... 136 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Shift Lock Release......................... 143 Side Marker Lights, Bulb Replacement in.......................... 209 Signaling Turns................................ 61 Snow Tires...................................... 202 Solvent-type Cleaners.................... 220 Sound System................................. 100 Spare Tire Inflating.......................................228 Specifications............................. 255 Spark Plugs, Replacing................. 188 Specifications Charts ............ 254, 255 Speed Control................................... 65 Speedometer.................................... 56 SRS, Additional Information........... 43 Additional Safety Precautions.... 46 How Your Airbags Work............ 43 How Your SRS Indicator Light Works........................................ 45 SRS Components......................... 43 SRS Service................................... 45 SRS Indicator.............................. 45, 53 START (Ignition Key Position) ..... 71 Starting the Engine........................ 133 In Cold Weather at High Altitude................................... 133 With a Dead Battery ................. 236 Steam Coming from Engine......... 238 Steering Wheel Adjustment................................... 64 Anti-theft Column Lock.............. 71 Stereo Sound System.................... 100 Storing Your Car............................ 217 Supplemental Restraint System..... 43 Servicing....................................... 45 SRS Indicator.......................... 45, 53 Synthetic Oil................................... 174 Tachometer...................................... 56 Taillights, Changing Bulbs in....... 211 Taking Care of the Unexpected................................ 227 Tape Player..................................... 113 Technical Descriptions Emission Control Systems........ 261 Three Way Catalytic Converter................................ 263 Tire Information........................ 256 Temperature Gauge........................ 57 Tether Attachment Points.............. 38 Three Way Catalytic Converter... 263 Time, Setting the ............................. 85 Timing Belt..................................... 196 Tire Chains..................................... 202 Tire, How to Change a Flat.......... 229 Tires................................................ 197 Air Pressure............................... 197 Checking Wear.......................... 198 Compact Spare........................... 228 DOT Tire Quality Grading....... 257 Inflation....................................... 197 Inspection................................... 198 Maintenance............................... 199 Replacing.................................... 200 Rotating....................................... 200 Snow............................................202 Specifications............................. 255 Tire Chains................................. 202 Technical Information.............. 256 Winter Driving........................... 201 Tools, Tire Changing.................... 229 Towing A Trailer...................................... 152 Emergency................................. 250 Main MenustTransmission Checking Fluid Level, Automatic............................... 183 Checking Fluid Level, Manual....................................184 Fluid Selection............................ 183 Identification Number............... 253 Shifting the Automatic.............. 136 Shifting the Manual................... 134 Treadwear...................................... 257 Trip Meter........................................ 56 Trunk................................................. 73 Opening the.................................. 73 Open Monitor Light.................... 55 Turn Signals..................................... 61 Underside, Cleaning...................... 224 Unexpected, Taking Care of the........................................... 227 Uniform Tire Quality Grading..... 257 Unleaded Gasoline......................... 120 Upholstery Cleaning...................... 222 Used Oil, How to Dispose of........ 176 Vehicle Capacity Load .................. 129 Vehicle Dimensions....................... 254 Vehicle Identification Number..... 252 Vehicle Storage.............................. 217 Ventilation.........................................95 VIN..................................................252 Vinyl Cleaning................................ 222 Viscosity, Oil................................... 174 Warning Beepers Headlights on............................... 60 Key in Ignition.............................. 71 Seat Belts........................................ 6 WARNING, Explanation of.............. ii Warning Labels, Location of.......... 48 Warranty Coverages*................... 269 Washer, Windshield Checking the Fluid Level......... 182 Operation...................................... 63 Washing.......................................... 220 Waxing and Polishing................... 221 Index Wheels Adjusting the Steering................ 64 Alignment and Balance............. 199 Compact Spare........................... 228 Wrench.......................................230 Windows Cleaning...................................... 223 Operating the Power................... 80 Rear, Defogger............................ 63 Windshield Cleaning........................................ 62 Defroster...................................... 98 Wipers, Windshield Changing Blades........................ 193 Operation...................................... 62 Worn Tires..................................... 198 Wrecker, Emergency Towing...... 250 * U.S. and Canada only Main MenustTire Pressure (measured cold): Front/Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm2 ) Service Information Summary Gasoline: Premium Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 91 or higher. Fuel Tank Capacity: 15.9 US gal (60l,13.2 Imp gal) Recommended Engine Oil: API Service SJ "Energy Conserving" oil, SAE 5W-30 viscosity (see page 173). Oil change capacity (including filter): 5.1 US qt (4.8 l,4.2 Imp qt) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid preferred, or a DEXRON® III ATF as temporary replacement (see page 183). 5-speed Manual Transmission Fluid: Honda Manual Transmission Fluid preferred, or an API service SG, SH or SJ, 10W-30 or 10W-40 motor oil as a temporary replacement (see page 184). Capacity (including differential): Type SH 2.2 US qt (2.1 l,1.8lmpqt) Except Type SH 2.0 US qt (1.9 l,1.7lmpqt) Power Steering Fluid: Genuine Honda Power Steering Fluid preferred, or another brand of power steering fluid as a temporary replacement. Do not use ATF (see page 186). Brake Fluid: Genuine Honda DOT3 Brake Fluid preferred, or a DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid as a temporary replacement (see page 185). Main Menust1998 Prelude Online Reference Owner's Manual Use these links (and links throughout this manual) to navigate through this reference. For a printed owner's manual, click on authorized manuals or go to www.helminc.com. Contents Owner's Identification Form Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... i A Few Words About Safety.................................................................................................................ii Driver and Passenger Safety ..............................................................................................................3 Proper use and care of your vehicle's seat belts, and Supplemental Restraint System. Instruments and Controls.................................................................................................................49 Instrument panel indicator and gauge, and how to use dashboard and steering column controls. Comfort and Convenience Features ............................................................................................. 91 How to operate the climate control system, the audio system, and other convenience features. Before Driving..................................................................................................................................119 What gasoline to use, how to break-in your new vehicle, and how to load luggage and other cargo. Driving ..............................................................................................................................................131 The proper way to start the engine, shift the transmission, and park, plus towing a trailer. Maintenance.....................................................................................................................................159 The Maintenance Schedule shows you when you need to take your vehicle to the dealer. Appearance Care..............................................................................................................................219 Tips on cleaning and protecting your vehicle. Things to look for if your vehicle ever needs body repairs. Taking Care of the Unexpected......................................................................................................227 This section covers several problems motorists sometimes experience, and how to handle them. Technical Information.....................................................................................................................251 ID numbers, dimensions, capacities, and technical information. Warranty and Customer Relations (U.S. and Canada)................................................................265 A summary of the warranties covering your new Acura, and how to contact us. Authorized Manuals (U.S. only)......................................................................................................271 How to order manuals and other technical literature. Index...................................................................................................................................................... I Service Information Summary A summary of information you need when you pull up to the fuel pump. Accord Value Package Audio System Introduction As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment. symbol. This NOTICE Congratulations ! Your selection of a 1998 Honda Prelude was a wise investment. It will give you years of driving pleasure. One of the best ways to enhance the enjoyment of your new Honda is to read this manual. In it, you will learn how to operate its driving controls and convenience items. Afterwards, keep this owner's manual in your vehicle so you can refer to it at any time. Several warranties protect your new Honda. Read the warranty booklet thoroughly so you understand the coverages and are aware of your rights and responsibilities. Maintaining your vehicle according to the schedules given in this manual helps to keep your driving trouble-free while it preserves your investment. When your vehicle needs maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda dealer's staff is specially trained in servicing the many systems unique to your Honda. Your Honda dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer any questions and concerns. Main MenustA Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this vehicle safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining your vehicle. You must use your own good judgement. You will find this important safety information in a variety of forms, including: Safety Labels — on the vehicle. Safety Messages — preceded by a safety alert symbol three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean: and one of You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions. Safety Headings — such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions. Safety Section — such as Driver and Passenger Safety. Instructions — how to use this vehicle correctly and safely. This entire book is filled with important safety information — please read it carefully. Main MenustThis section gives you important information about how to protect yourself and your passengers. It shows you how to use seat belts properly. It explains your Supple- mental Restraint System. And it tells you how to properly restrain infants and children in your vehicle. Important Safety Precautions .......... 4 Your Vehicle's Safety Features........ 5 Seat Belts........................................ 6 Airbags............................................ 7 Seats & Seat-Backs........................ 8 Head Restraints............................. 8 Door Locks..................................... 9 Pre-Drive Safety Checklist........... 9 Protecting Adults............................. 10 1. Close and Lock the Doors...... 10 2. Adjust the Front Seats............ 11 3. Adjust the Seat-Backs............. 12 4. Adjust the Head Restraints.... 13 5. Fasten and Position the Seat Belts...................................... 14 6. Adjust the Steering Wheel..... 15 7. Maintain a Proper Sitting Position................................. 16 Advice for Pregnant Women...... 17 Additional Safety Precautions.... 17 Protecting Children......................... 19 All Children Must Be Restrained................................ 19 Children Should Sit in the Back Seat............................................20 The Passenger's Airbag Poses Serious Risks to Children....... 20 If You Must Drive with Several Children.................................... 21 Driver and Passenger Safety If a Child Requires Close Attention................................... 22 Additional Safety Precaution...... 22 General Guidelines for Using Child Seats................................ 23 Protecting Infants........................ 27 Protecting Small Children .......... 31 Protecting Larger Children........ 35 Using Child Seats with Tethers......................................38 Additional Information About Your Seat Belts.................................. 40 Seat Belt System Components... 40 Lap/Shoulder Belt....................... 40 Seat Belt Maintenance................ 42 Additional Information About Your SRS............................................43 SRS Components......................... 43 How Your Airbags Work............ 43 How Your SRS Indicator Light Works........................................45 SRS Service................................... 45 Additional Safety Precautions.... 46 Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 47 Safety Labels.................................... 48 Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenustBe Aware of Airbag Hazards While airbags save lives, they can cause serious or fatal injuries to occupants who sit too close to them, or are not properly restrained. Infants, young children, and short adults are at the greatest risk. Be sure to follow all instructions and warnings in this manual. (See page 5.) Control Your Speed Excessive speed is a major factor in crash injuries and deaths. Generally, the higher the speed the greater the risk, but serious accidents can also occur at lower speeds. Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, regardless of the maximum speed posted. Don't Drink and Drive Alcohol and driving don't mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions. Reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don't drink and drive, and don't let your friends drink and drive, either. Keep Your Vehicle in Safe Condition Having a tire blowout or a mechanical failure can be extremely hazardous. To reduce the possibility of such problems, check your tire pressures and condition frequently, and perform all regularly scheduled maintenance. (See page 162.) Important Safety Precautions You'll find many safety recommendations throughout this section, and throughout this manual. Following are a few recommendations we consider most important. Always Wear Your Seat Belt A seat belt is your best protection in all types of collisions. Airbags supplement seat belts, but airbags are designed to inflate only in a severe frontal collision. So even with airbags, make sure you and your passengers always wear your seat belts, and wear them properly. (See page 14.) Restrain All Children Children are safest when they are properly restrained in the back seat, not the front seat. A child who is too small for a seat belt must be properly restrained in a child safety seat. (See page 19.) Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features Your vehicle is equipped with many features that work together to protect you and your passengers during a crash. Some safety features do not require any action on your part. These include a strong steel framework that forms a safety cage around the passenger compartment; front and rear crush zones that are designed to crumple and absorb energy during a crash; and a collapsible steering column. These safety features are designed to reduce the severity of injuries in a crash. However, you and your passengers can't take full advantage of these safety features unless you remain sitting in a proper position and always wear your seat belts properly. In fact, some safety features can contribute to injuries if they are not used properly. Driver and Passenger Safety (1) Safety Cage (2) Crush Zones (3) Seats & Seat-Backs (4) Head Restraints (5) Collapsible Steering Column (6) Seat Belts (7) Airbags (8) Door Locks Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features Seat Belts For your safety, and the safety of your passengers, your vehicle is equipped with seat belts in all seating positions. Your seat belt system also includes a light on the instrument panel to remind you and your passengers to fasten your seat belts. Why Wear Seat Belts Seat belts are the single most effective safety device for adults and larger children. (Infants and smaller children must be properly restrained in child seats.) Not wearing a seat belt properly increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash, even though your vehicle has airbags. Driver and Passenger Safety In addition, most states and all Canadian provinces require you to wear seat belts. Help keep you from being thrown against the inside of the car and against other occupants. Not wearing a seat belt properly increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash, even if you have airbags. Be sure you and your passengers always wear seat belts and wear them properly. When properly worn, seat belts: Keep you connected to the vehicle so you can take advantage of the vehicle's built-in safety features. Help protect you in almost every type of crash, including side and rear impacts and rollovers. (Your airbags can only be helpful in severe frontal collisions.) Keep you from being thrown outside of the car. Help keep you in a good position should the airbags ever deploy. A good position reduces the risk of injury from an inflating airbag, and allows you to get the best advantage from the airbags. Of course, seat belts cannot completely protect you in every crash. But in most cases, seat belts can reduce your risk of serious injury. What you should do: Always wear your seat belt, and make sure you wear it properly. Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features Airbags Your vehicle has a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) with frontal airbags to help protect the driver and a front seat passenger. This system also includes SRS an indicator light on the instrument panel to alert you to a possible problem with the system. Following are the most important things you need to know about your airbags. Airbags do not replace seat belts. They supplement seat belts by providing extra protection for the heads and chests of front seat occupants. Airbags offer no protection in side impacts, rear impacts, rollovers, or minor or moderate collisions. Airbags are designed to deploy only during a severe frontal collision (such as a 25 mph [40 km/h] crash into a parked car of similar size and weight). Airbags can pose serious hazards. To do their job, airbags must inflate with tremendous force and speed. So while airbags save lives, they can cause serious injuries to adults and larger children who are not wearing seat belts, are not wearing them properly, are sitting too close to the airbag, or are not sitting in a proper position. Infants and small children are at an even greater risk of injury or death. What you should do: Always wear your seat belt properly and sit upright and as far back as possible from the steering wheel or dashboard. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features What you should do: Move the front seats as far back as possible, and keep adjustable seat-backs in an upright position whenever the vehicle is moving. Head Restraints Head restraints can help protect you from whiplash and other injuries. For maximum protection, the back of your head should rest against the center of the head restraint. Seats & Seat-Backs Your vehicle seats are designed to keep you in a comfortable, upright position so you can take full advantage of the protection offered by seat belts and the seats' energy absorbing materials. How you adjust your seats and seat- backs can also affect your safety. For example, sitting too close to the steering wheel or dashboard increases your risk of being injured by striking the inside of the vehicle or being injured by an inflating airbag. Reclining a seat-back too far makes your seat belt less effective and increases your chance of sliding under the seat belt and being seriously injured in a crash. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstDoor Locks Keeping your doors locked reduces the chance of being thrown out of the vehicle during a crash. It also helps prevent occupants from accidentally opening a door and falling out, and outsiders from unexpectedly opening your doors. Your Vehicle's Safety Features Head restraints are properly adjusted (see page 13). Both doors are closed and locked (see page 10). All cargo is properly stored or secured (see page 128). The rest of this section gives more detailed information about how you can maximize your safety. Remember, however, that no safety system can prevent all injuries or deaths that can occur in severe crashes, even when seat belts are properly worn and the airbags deploy. Pre-Drive Safety Checklist To make sure you and your passengers get the maximum protection from your vehicle's safety features, check the following each time before you drive away: All adults, and children who have outgrown child safety seats, are wearing their seat belts and wearing them properly (see page 14). Any infant or small child is properly restrained in a child seat in the back seat (see page 19). Front seat occupants are sitting as far back as possible from the steering wheel and dashboard (see page 11). Seat-backs are upright (see page 12). Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults Introduction The following pages provide instructions on how to properly protect the driver and other adult occupants. These instructions also apply to children who have outgrown child seats and are large enough to wear lap/shoulder belts. (See page 35 for important additional guidelines on how to properly protect larger children.) 1. Close and Lock the Doors After everyone has entered the vehicle, be sure the doors are closed and locked. Your vehicle has a door monitor light on the instrument panel to indicate when a specific door is not tightly closed. For safety, locking the doors reduces the chance of a passenger, especially a child, opening a door while the vehicle is moving and accidentally falling out. It also reduces the chance of someone being thrown out of the vehicle during a crash. For security, locked doors can prevent an outsider from unexpectedly opening a door when you come to a stop. See page 72 for how to lock the doors. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of Contentsst2. Adjust the Front Seats To reduce the chance of injury, wear your seat belt properly, sit upright with your back against the seat, and move the seat as far back as possible from the steering wheel while still maintaining full control of the car. Also make sure your front seat passenger moves their seat as far to the rear as possible. Any driver who sits too close to the steering wheel is at risk of being seriously injured or killed by striking the steering wheel or being struck by an inflating airbag during a crash. Protecting Adults Sitting too close to an airbag can result in serious injury or death if the airbags inflate. Always sit as far back from the airbags as possible. Most shorter drivers can get far enough away from the steering wheel and still reach the pedals. However, if you are concerned about sitting too close, we recommend that you investigate whether some type of adaptive equipment may help. Once your seat is adjusted correctly, rock it forward and back to make sure the seat is locked in position. See page 75 for how to adjust the front seats. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstA front passenger should also adjust the seat-back to an upright position, as far from the dashboard as possible. If the passenger sits too close to the dashboard, they could be injured if the airbag inflates. Reclining a seat-back so that the shoulder part of the belt no longer rests against an occupant's chest reduces the protective capability of the belt. It also increases the chance of sliding under the belt and being seriously injured in a crash. The farther a seat-back is reclined, the greater the risk of injury. Reclining the seat-back too far can result in serious injury or death in a crash. Adjust the seat-back to an upright position and sit well back in the seat. See page 75 for how to adjust seat- backs. Protecting Adults 3. Adjust the Seat-Backs Adjust the driver's seat-back to a comfortable, upright position, leaving ample space between your chest and the airbag cover in the center of the steering wheel. If you sit too close to the steering wheel, you could be injured if the airbag inflates. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults Properly adjusted head restraints will help protect you from whiplash and other crash injuries. See page 77 for how to adjust the head restraints. Improperly positioning head restraints reduces their effectiveness and you can be seriously injured in a crash. Make sure head restraints are in place and positioned properly before driving. 4. Adjust the Head Restraints Before driving, make sure everyone with an adjustable head restraint has properly positioned the head restraint. The restraint should be positioned so the back of the occupant's head rests against the center of the restraint. A taller person should adjust the restraint as high as possible. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults 5. Fasten and Position the Seat Belts Insert the latch plate into the buckle, then tug on the belt to make sure the belt is securely latched. Also check that the belt is not twisted, because a twisted belt can cause serious injuries in a crash. Driver and Passenger Safety If necessary, pull up on the belt again to remove any slack from the shoulder part, then check that the belt rests across the center of your chest and over your shoulder. This spreads the forces of a crash over the strongest bones in your upper body. Improperly positioning the seat belts can cause serious injury or death in a crash. Make sure all seat belts are properly positioned before driving. Never place the shoulder portion of a lap/shoulder belt under your arm or behind your back. This could cause very serious injuries in a crash. Position the lap part of the belt as low as possible across your hips, then pull up on the shoulder part of the belt so the lap part fits snugly. This lets your strong pelvic bones take the force of a crash and reduces the chance of internal injuries. Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults See page 40 for additional information about your seat belt system and how to take care of your belts. 6. Adjust the Steering Wheel If your seat belt does not seem to work as it should, it may not protect you in a crash. Anyone using an inoperative seat belt can be seriously injured or killed. No one should sit in a seat with an inoperative seat belt. Have your Honda dealer check the belt as soon as possible. Adjust the steering wheel, if needed, so that the wheel points toward your chest, not toward your face. Pointing the steering wheel toward your face decreases the protective capability of the driver's airbag. See page 64 for how to adjust the steering wheel. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstIn addition, if an occupant is out of position in the front seat, they can be seriously or fatally injured by striking interior parts of the vehicle, or by being struck by an inflating airbag. Sitting improperly or out of position can result in serious injury or death in a crash. Always sit upright, well back in the seat, with your feet on the

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1998 Honda Prelude Owners Manual