2011 Honda Fit Owners Manual

the information display, and instructions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself. If you have the skills and tools to perform more complex maintenance tasks on your vehicle, you may want to purchase the service manual. See page 337 for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your dealer.

Maintenance

Maintenance Safety..................... 246
Maintenance MinderTM ............... 247
Fluid Locations ........................... 254
Adding Engine Oil ...................... 255
Changing the Engine Oil and

Filter....................................... 256
Engine Coolant ........................... 258
Windshield Washers................... 260
Transmission Fluid ..................... 261

Automatic Transmission

Fluid ................................... 261
Manual Transmission Fluid .... 262
Brake and Clutch Fluid ............... 263
Lights.......................................... 264
Cleaning the Seat Belts ............... 269
Floor Mats .................................. 269
Audio Antenna ............................ 270
Dust and Pollen Filter ................. 270
Wiper Blades .............................. 271
Tires ........................................... 275
Checking the Battery .................. 281
Vehicle Storage........................... 283

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Maintenance Safety

All service items not detailed in this section should be performed by a certified technician or other qualified mechanic. Important Safety Precautions To eliminate potential hazards, read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required. ● Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and the engine is off.

● To clean parts, use a commercially

available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline.

● To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.

● Wear eye protection and protective

clothing when working with the battery or compressed air.

246

Improperly maintaining this vehicle, or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.

Potential Vehicle Hazards ● Carbon Monoxide poison from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.

● Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool down before touching any parts.

● Injury from moving parts. Do

not run the engine unless instructed to do so.

Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner's manual.

Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

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Your vehicle displays engine oil life and maintenance service items on the information display to show you when you should have your dealer perform engine oil replacement and indicated maintenance service. Based on the engine operating conditions and accumulated engine revolutions, the onboard computer in your vehicle calculates the remaining engine oil life and displays it as a percentage.

Maintenance MinderTM

Engine Oil Life Display

SELECT/RESET KNOB

The remaining engine oil life is shown on the display according to this table:

ENGINE OIL LIFE INDICATOR

To see the current engine oil life, turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position, then press and release the select/reset knob repeatedly until the engine oil life indicator appears (see page 69).

Calculated Engine

Oil Life (%) 100%－91% 90%－81% 80%－71% 70%－61% 60%－51% 50%－41% 40%－31% 30%－21% 20%－16% 15%－11% 10%－6% 5%－1%

0%

Displayed

Engine Oil Life (%)

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%

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Maintenance MinderTM

MAINTENANCE ITEM CODE(S)

The 15 and 11 percent oil life indicator reminds you that the time is coming soon to take your vehicle in for the required maintenance.

When the remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1 percent, you will see a ‘‘SERVICE’’ message along with the same maintenance item code(s), every time you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position.

ENGINE OIL MAINTENANCE LIFE INDICATOR MINDER INDICATOR If the remaining engine oil life is 15
to 6 percent, you will see the engine oil life indicator every time you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position. The Maintenance Minder indicator will also come on, and the maintenance item code(s) for other scheduled maintenance items needing service will be displayed above the ‘‘OIL LIFE’’ message.

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Maintenance MinderTM

The maintenance item code or codes indicate the main and sub items required at the time of the oil change (see page 250). You can switch the information display from the engine oil life display to the odometer or the trip meter. Press and release the select/ reset knob on the instrument panel. When the engine oil life is 15 to 1
percent, the Maintenance Minder indicator ( you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position, then it goes out if you switch the information display. When you see this message, have the indicated maintenance performed by your dealer as soon as possible.

) comes on every time

When the remaining engine oil life is 0 percent, the engine oil life indicator will blink. The display comes on every time you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position. The Maintenance Minder indicator ( also comes on and remains on in the instrument panel. When you see this message, immediately have the indicated maintenance done by your dealer.

NEGATIVE DISTANCE TRAVELED

If you do not perform the indicated maintenance, negative distance traveled is displayed and begins to blink after the vehicle has been driven 10 miles (10 km) or more. Negative distance traveled means your vehicle has passed the maintenance required point. Immediately have the indicated maintenance done by your dealer.

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Maintenance MinderTM

To change the information display from the engine oil life display to the odometer, the trip meter or average fuel economy, press and release the select/reset knob. When the engine oil life is 0 percent or negative distance traveled, the Maintenance Minder indicator ( remains on even if you change the information display. Immediately have the service performed, and make sure to reset the display as described.

250

Maintenance Main Items and Sub Items

MAINTENANCE MAIN ITEM

MAINTENANCE SUB ITEM(S)

All maintenance items displayed on the information display are in code. For an explanation of these maintenance codes, see page 253.

Resetting the Engine Oil Life Display Your dealer will reset the display after completing the required maintenance service. You will see ‘‘OIL LIFE 100%’’ on the information display the next time you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position. If maintenance service is done by someone other than your dealer, reset the Maintenance Minder as follows: 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON

(II) position.

2. Press the select/reset knob

repeatedly until the engine oil life is displayed.

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3. Press the select/reset knob for

about 10 seconds. The engine oil life and the maintenance item code(s) will blink.

4. Press the select/reset knob for

another 5 seconds. The maintenance item code(s) will disappear, and the engine oil life will reset to ‘‘100.’’

Maintenance MinderTM

Important Maintenance Precautions If you have the required service done but do not reset the display, or reset the display without doing the service, the system will not show the proper maintenance intervals. This can lead to serious mechanical problems because you will no longer have an accurate record of when maintenance is needed. Your authorized Honda dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service.

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Maintenance MinderTM

However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Make sure to have the service facility or person reset the display as previously described. Keep all receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out your Honda Service History or Canadian Maintenance Log. Check your warranty booklet for more information. We recommend using Honda parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done. These are manufactured to the same high quality standards as the original components, so you can be confident of their performance and durability.

252

U.S. Vehicles: According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with ＃ will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the information display. Owner's Maintenance Checks You should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the appropriate page listed.

● Engine oil level － Check every

time you fill the fuel tank. See page 204.

● Engine coolant level － Check the

radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 204. ● Automatic transmission － Check the fluid level monthly. See page 261.

● Brakes － Check the fluid level

monthly. See page 263.

● Tires － Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects. See page 276.

● Lights － Check the operation of

the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, and license plate lights monthly. See page 264.

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Symbol

● Replace engine oilꭧ1
● Replace engine oil and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect these items:

● Tie rod ends, steering gear box, and boots ● Suspension components ● Driveshaft boots ● Brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA) ● All fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Exhaust system＃ ● Fuel lines and connections＃ ● Check expiration date for TRK bottleꭧ2

ꭧ1: If the message ‘‘SERVICE’’ does not appear more than 12 months after the

display is reset, change the engine oil every year.

ꭧ2: Canadian A/T models only ＃: See information on maintenance and emissions warranty on page 252.

NOTE: ● Independent of the Maintenance Minder information, replace the brake

fluid every 3 years.

● Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). ● Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 only if they are noisy.

Maintenance Main Items

Symbol

Maintenance Sub Items

Maintenance MinderTM

● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element

If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000
miles (24,000 km).

● Replace dust and pollen filter

If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).

● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid

If you tow a Fit behind a motorhome, the transmission fluid must be changed every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first. (For A/T only)

● Replace spark plugs ● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant

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Fluid Locations

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP

WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)

ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)

254

BRAKE FLUID (Black cap)

CLUTCH FLUID (Manual Transmission only) (Gray cap)

RADIATOR CAP

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Recommended Engine Oil Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. Always use a premium-grade 0W-20
detergent oil displaying the API Certification Seal. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving, and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute's latest requirements.

API CERTIFICATION SEAL

Adding Engine Oil

Honda Motor Oil is the preferred 0W-20 lubricant for your vehicle. It is highly recommended that you use Honda Motor Oil in your vehicle for optimum engine protection. Make sure the API Certification Seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’ The oil viscosity or weight is provided on the container's label. 0W-20 oil is formulated for year- round protection of your vehicle to improve cold weather starting and fuel economy.

Ambient Temperature

CONTINUED 255

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on the valve cover. Pour in the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes, and recheck the oil level on the engine oil dipstick. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.

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Adding Engine Oil, Changing the Engine Oil and Filter

Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil, it displays the API Certification Seal, and it is the proper weight. You must follow the oil and filter change intervals shown on the information display. Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect the engine or transmission performance and durability.

Changing the Engine Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the maintenance messages shown on the information display. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly. Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

WASHER

OIL DRAIN BOLT

1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.

2. Open the hood, and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.

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OIL FILTER

Changing the Engine Oil and Filter

5. Put a new washer on the drain

bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt to: 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m, 4.0 kgf·m)

6. Refill the engine with the

recommended oil.

Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 3.8 US qt (3.6 L)

Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.

3. Remove the oil filter, and let the

remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your dealer) is required. Make sure the oil filter gasket is not stuck to the engine block. If it is, remove it before installing a new oil filter.

4. Install a new oil filter according to the instructions that come with it. Make sure to clean off any dirt and dust on the connecting surface of a new oil filter.

7. Replace the engine oil fill cap. Start

the engine. The oil pressure indicator should go out within 5
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work. 8. Let the engine run for several

minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.

9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for

several minutes, then check the oil level on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil.

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Engine Coolant

Adding Engine Coolant

RESERVE TANK

If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.

258

Always use Honda Long-life Anti- freeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water. If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non- Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/ coolant as soon as possible.

If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

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RADIATOR CAP

1. Make sure the engine and radiator

are cool.

2. Relieve any pressure in the cooling system by turning the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pressing down.

3. Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.

RESERVE TANK 4. The coolant level should be up to

the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low. Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.

5. Put the radiator cap back on, and

tighten it fully.

Engine Coolant

6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank.

Fill it halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.

Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.

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Windshield Washers

Check the fluid level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal use. This reservoir supplies the windshield and rear window washers.

Fill up to here

WINDSHIELD WASHER RESERVOIR OnU.S.models:To check the windshield washer fluid level, open the hood and look for the windshield washer reservoir located behind the right headlight. You will see a ‘‘1/2’’ mark on the reservoir.

260

OnCanadianmodels:The low washer level indicator comes on when the level is low (see page 65). Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather. When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.

Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially-available windshield washer fluid.

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Automatic Transmission Fluid

DIPSTICK

Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature. 1. Park the vehicle on level ground. Start the engine, let it run until the radiator fan comes on, then shut off the engine. For accurate results, wait about 60 seconds (but no longer than 90 seconds) before doing step 2.

HOT MARK

UPPER MARK LOWER MARK

2. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.

3. Insert the dipstick all the way into

the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.

Transmission Fluid

4. Remove the dipstick, and check

the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.

5. If the level is below the lower

mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks.

Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment. Always use Honda ATF DW-1
(automatic transmission fluid).

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Transmission Fluid

Use only Honda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid). Do not mix with other transmission fluids. Using transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1 may cause deterioration in transmission operation and durability, and could result in damage to the transmission. Damage resulting from the use of transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered by the Honda new vehicle warranty.

6. Insert the dipstick all the way back

into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.

If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your dealer.

262

Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt and tighten it securely. If Honda MTF is not available, you may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a temporary replacement. However, motor oil does not contain the proper additives, and continued use can cause stiffer shifting. Replace as soon as it is convenient. If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.

Manual Transmission Fluid

FILLER BOLT

Correct level

WASHER

Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt, and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole.

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Check the brake fluid level in the reservoirs monthly. There are up to two reservoirs, depending on the model. They are: ● Brake fluid reservoir (all models) ● Clutch fluid reservoir

(manual transmission models only)

Independent of the Maintenance Minder information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. Always use Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed container, as a temporary replacement. Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.

Brake and Clutch Fluid

Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive damage.

Brake Fluid

MAX

MIN

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads/shoes.

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Brake and Clutch Fluid, Lights

Clutch Fluid ManualTransmissiononly

MAX

MIN

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system. A low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.

264

Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, readjustment may be required. Adjustments should be done by your dealer or another qualified mechanic. Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your vehicle has halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.

Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

BULB

HOLD-DOWN WIRE

RUBBER WEATHER SEAL 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the electrical connector

from the bulb by pulling the connector straight back.

3. Remove the rubber weather seal

by pulling on the tab.

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4. Unclip the end of the hold-down wire from its slot. Pivot the wire out of the way, then remove the bulb.

5. Install the new bulb into the hole, making sure the tabs are in their slots. Pivot the hold-down wire back in place, and clip the end into the slot.

Lights

HOLD-DOWN WIRE

Replacing a Parking Light/Front Side Marker Bulb

INSPECTION WINDOW

6. Make sure that the hold-down wire is installed properly and securely. You can check its installation from the inspection window on the headlight assembly.

7. Install the rubber seal over the back of the headlight assembly.

8. Push the electrical connector onto

the new bulb. Make sure it is connected securely. Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.

1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the socket by turning it

one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

3. Pull the bulb straight out of its

socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.

4. Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.

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Lights

5. Turn on the lights to make sure

the new bulb is working.

Replacing a Front Turn Signal Light Bulb

5. Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.

6. Turn on the lights to make sure

the new bulb is working.

1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the socket by turning it

one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

3. Remove the bulb from the socket

by pushing the bulb in and turning it counterclockwise until it unlocks.

4. Install the new bulb in the socket.

Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.

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Replacing a Fog Light Bulb OnSportmodel The fog lights use halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it carefully. See page 264 for more information.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

3. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.

4. Remove the bulb by turning it

about one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

SCREW

1. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to

remove the screw.

2. To remove the fog light assembly,

pull it out of the bumper.

Lights

5. Insert the new bulb into the hole,

and turn it one-quarter turn clockwise to lock it in place.

6. Push the electrical connector back

onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.

7. Turn on the fog lights to test the

new bulb.

8. Reinstall the fog light assembly,

then tighten the screw.

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Lights

Replacing Rear Bulbs

2. Determine which of the three

bulbs is burned out: stop/taillight, back-up light, or turn signal light. 3. Remove the socket by turning it

one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

LIGHT ASSEMBLY COVER

1. Open the tailgate. Place a cloth on

the edge of the light assembly cover to prevent scratches. Remove the cover by carefully prying in the notch on its middle edge with a flat-tip screwdriver.

268

4. Remove the burned out bulb from the socket by pulling it straight out of its socket.

5. Install the new bulb in the socket. 6. Turn on the lights to make sure

the new bulb is working.

7. Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.

8. Reinstall the light assembly cover. High-mount Brake Light The high-mount brake light should be replaced by your dealer.

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Cleaning the Seat Belts, Floor Mats

Cleaning the Seat Belts

LOOP

Dirt build-up in the loops of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the insides of the loops with a clean cloth dampened in mild soap and warm water or isopropyl alcohol.

Floor Mats

Unlock

Lock

If your seat belts get dirty, use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. Let the belts air-dry before you use the vehicle.

KNOB

The driver's floor mat that came with your vehicle hooks over the floor mat anchors. To lock each hook, turn the knob clockwise. This keeps the floor mat from sliding forward and possibly interfering with the pedals. When cleaning or replacing, turn the knob counterclockwise to unhook the floor mat.

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Floor Mats, Audio Antenna, Dust and Pollen Filter

Audio Antenna

If you remove the driver's floor mat, make sure to re-anchor it when you put it back in your vehicle. If you use a non-Honda floor mats, make sure they fit properly and that they can be anchored securely. Do not put additional floor mats on top of the anchored mat.

Your vehicle is equipped with an antenna at the rear of the roof. Before using a ‘‘drive-through’’ car wash, remove the antenna by unscrewing it by hand. This prevents the antenna from being damaged by the car wash brushes.

270

Dust and Pollen Filter This filter removes the dust and pollen that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system. Have your dealer replace the filter when this service is indicated by a maintenance message on the information display. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air, or if the flow from the heating and cooling system becomes less than usual.

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Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Replace them if you find signs of cracking in the rubber, areas that are getting hard, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.

WIPER ARMS

Wiper Blades

To replace a front wiper blade: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the

windshield. Raise the driver's side first, then the passenger's side.

Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised, or you will damage the hood and wiper arms.

LOCK TAB 2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm: ● Put a cloth on the edge of the lock tab to prevent scratches, then push up on the lock tab carefully with a flat-tip screwdriver.

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Wiper Blades

WIPER ARM

BLADE

● Pivot the blade assembly toward

the wiper arm until it releases from the wiper arm.

When replacing a wiper blade, make sure not to drop the wiper blade or wiper arm down on the windshield.

3. Remove the blade from its holder by grabbing the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.

272

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If

they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

REINFORCEMENT

TOP

BLADE

Make sure the two rubber tabs inside the blade fit to each notch of the reinforcement, as shown.

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Wiper Blades

6. Slide the wiper blade assembly

onto the wiper arm. Push down the lock tab. Make sure the wiper blade assembly locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm down against

the windshield, the passenger's side first, then the driver's side.

5. Place the top of the wiper blade on the end of the blade assembly, and slide the blade onto the assembly. Make sure the blade is completely installed.

To replace the rear wiper blade: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear

window.

2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm by pivoting the blade assembly upward.

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Wiper Blades

BLADE

3. Slide the blade out of the holder.

REINFORCEMENT

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If

they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

5. Slide the new blade into the

holder. Make sure it is engaged in the slot along its full length. Insert both ends of the blade into the holder. Make sure they are secure.

6. Install the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm against the

windshield.

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To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how to take care of your tires and what to do when they need to be replaced.

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Inflation Guidelines Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort. ● Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.

● Overinflated tires can make your

vehicle ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.

The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)ꭧ warns you when a tire pressure is low. See page 237 for more information. ꭧ: If equipped

Tires

Even though your vehicle is equipped with TPMS, we recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge. Use a gauge to measure the air pressure in each tire at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month. Remember to check the spare tire (if equipped) at the same time. Check the air pressures when the tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Add or release air, if needed, to match the recommended cold tire pressures.

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Ifequipped The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) For convenience, the recommended tire sizes and cold tire pressures are on a label on the driver's doorjamb. For additional information about your tires, see page 325.

Recommended Tire Pressures The following charts show the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal and high-speed driving conditions. AllmodelsexceptSport

Tire Size

175/65R15 84S

Sportmodel Tire Size

185/55R16 83H

Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving

Front/Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving

Front/Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

Tires

If you check air pressures when the tires are hot [driven for several miles (kilometers)], you will see readings 4
to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4
kgf/cm2) higher than the cold readings. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the recommended cold air pressure. The tire will be underinflated. You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges. While tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.

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Tire Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.

You should look for: ● Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions. ● Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.

● Excessive tread wear.

INDICATOR LOCATION MARK

TREAD WEAR INDICATOR Your tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down, you will see a 1/2
inch (12.7 mm) wide band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see three or more tread wear indicators.

Tires

Tire Service Life The service life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).

In addition to your regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. It is also recommended that all tires, including the spare, be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear. The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification number) are found on the sidewall of the tire and indicate the date of manufacture (See Tire Labeling on page 325).

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Tires

Tire Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This increases riding comfort and tire life. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.

On vehicles with aluminum wheels, improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle's aluminum wheels. Use only Honda wheel weights for balancing.

278

Tire Rotation

Front

Front

(For Directional Tires and Wheels)

(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels) To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, rotate the tires according to the maintenance messages displayed on the information display. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. If you purchase directional tires, rotate only front-to-back. When the tires are rotated, make sure the air pressures are checked.

Replacing Tires and Wheels Replace your tires with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire's sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy. Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and vehicle stability assist system (VSA)ꭧ to work inconsistently. The ABS and VSA systemꭧ work by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to activate. ꭧ: If equipped

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It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, replace the two front tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle's handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheels. Also be sure you use only TPMS specific wheels (if equipped). If you do not, the tire pressure monitoring system will not work. Replacement wheels are available at your dealer.

Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.

Tires

Wheel and Tire Specifications Wheels:

AllmodelsexceptSport 15 x 5 1/2J Sportmodel 16 x 6J

Tires:

AllmodelsexceptSport 175/65R15 84S Sportmodel 185/55R16 83H

See page 323 for DOT tire quality grading information, and page 325
for tire size and labeling information.

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Tires

Winter Driving Tires marked ‘‘M ＋ S’’ or ‘‘All Season’’ on the sidewall have an all- weather tread design suitable for most winter driving conditions. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions. SnowTires If you mount snow tires on your vehicle, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels. The traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may be lower than your original tires. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommendations.

280

TireChains Mount tire chains on your tires when required by driving conditions or local laws. Install them only on the front tires. Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, Honda strongly recommends using the chains listed below, made by Security Chain Company (SCC). AllmodelsexceptSport SC1026
Sportmodel SC1030
When installing cables, follow the manufacturer's instructions, and mount them as tight as you can. Make sure they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Drive slowly with them installed. If you hear them coming into contact with the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Remove them as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.

Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle.

Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains.

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Wheels Clean the wheels as you would the rest of the exterior. Wash them with the same solution, and rinse them thoroughly. Ifequipped Aluminum alloy wheels have a protective clear-coat that keeps the aluminum from corroding and tarnishing. Cleaning the wheels with harsh chemicals (including some commercial wheel cleaners) or a stiff brush can damage the clear-coat. To clean the wheels, use a mild detergent and a soft brush or sponge.

Checking the Battery

TEST INDICATOR WINDOW

Check the condition of the battery monthly by looking at the test indicator window. The label on the battery explains the test indicator's colors. The location of the test indicator window varies between manufacturers.

Tires, Checking the Battery

Check the terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion. If additional battery maintenance is needed, see your dealer or a qualified technician.

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Onvehicleswithnavigationsystem The navigation system will also disable itself. The next time you turn on the ignition switch, the system will require you to enter ‘‘ENTER CODE’’ before it can be used. Refer to the navigation system manual.

The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled technician do the battery maintenance.

Checking the Battery

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling. If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damaging your vehicle's electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (－) cable first, and reconnect it last. Onvehicleswithoutnavigationsystem If your vehicle's battery is disconnected, or goes dead, the time setting is lost. To reset the time, see page 193. If your vehicle's battery is disconnected, or goes dead, the audio system may disable itself. The next time you turn on the radio, you will see ‘‘ENTER CODE’’ in the frequency display. Use the preset buttons to enter the code (see page 192).

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If you need to park your vehicle for an extended period (more than 1
month), there are several things you should do to prepare it for storage. Proper preparation helps prevent deterioration and makes it easier to get your vehicle back on the road. If possible, store your vehicle indoors. ● Fill the fuel tank. ● Wash and dry the exterior

completely.

● Clean the interior. Make sure the

carpeting, floor mats, etc., are completely dry.

● Leave the parking brake off. Put

the transmission in reverse (manual) or Park (automatic).

● Block the rear wheels.

● If the vehicle is to be stored for a

longer period, it should be supported on jackstands so the tires are off the ground.

● Leave one window open slightly (if

the vehicle is being stored indoors).

● Disconnect the battery. ● Support the front and rear wiper blade arms with a folded towel or rag so they do not touch the windshield.

● To minimize sticking, apply a

silicone spray lubricant to all door and tailgate seals. Also, apply a vehicle body wax to the painted surfaces that mate with the door and tailgate seals.

Vehicle Storage

● Cover the vehicle with a

‘‘breathable’’ cover, one made from a porous material such as cotton. Non-porous materials, such as plastic sheeting, trap moisture, which can damage the paint.

● If possible, periodically run the

engine until it reaches full operating temperature (the cooling fans cycle on and off twice). Preferably, do this once a month.

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Taking Care of the Unexpected

This section covers the more common problems that motorists experience with their vehicles. It gives you information about how to safely evaluate the problem and what to do to correct it. If the problem has stranded you on the side of the road, you may be able to get going again. If not, you will also find instructions on getting your vehicle towed.

Compact Spare Tire .................... 286
Changing a Flat Tire ................... 287
Temporarily Repairing a Flat

Tire......................................... 293
If the Engine Won't Start............. 299
Jump Starting.............................. 301
If the Engine Overheats .............. 303
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ......... 305
Charging System Indicator ......... 305
Malfunction Indicator Lamp........ 306
Brake System Indicator............... 307
Fuses .......................................... 308
Fuse Locations............................ 311
Emergency Towing..................... 313
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck .......... 314

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Compact Spare Tire

ExceptallCanadianmodelswith automatictransmission Use the compact spare tire as a temporary replacement only. Get your regular tire repaired or replaced, and put it back on your vehicle as soon as you can. Check the inflation pressure of the compact spare tire every time you check the other tires. It should be inflated to: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

286

Follow these precautions: ● Never exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). ● This tire gives a harsher ride and

less traction on some road surfaces. Use greater caution while driving.

● Do not mount tire chains on the

compact spare tire.

● Do not use your compact spare tire

on another vehicle unless it is the same make and model.

● On vehicles with the TPMS system, the low tire pressure indicator comes on and stays on after you replace the flat tire with the compact spare tire. After several miles (kilometers) driving with the compact spare tire, the TPMS indicator comes on and the low tire pressure indicator goes off.

INDICATOR LOCATION MARK

TREAD WEAR INDICATOR BAR

Replace the tire when you can see the tread wear indicator bars. The replacement should be the same size and design tire, mounted on the same wheel. The spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular wheel, and the spare wheel is not designed for mounting a regular tire.

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ExceptallCanadianmodelswith automatictransmission If you have a flat tire while driving, stop in a safe place to change it. Drive slowly along the shoulder until you get to an exit or an area to stop that is far away from the traffic lanes.

The vehicle can easily roll off the jack, seriously injuring anyone underneath. Follow the directions for changing a tire exactly, and never get under the vehicle when it is supported only by the jack.

1. Park the vehicle on firm, level, and

non-slippery ground. Put the transmission in Park (automatic) or reverse (manual). Apply the parking brake.

2. Turn on the hazard warning lights, and turn the ignition switch to the