1994 Honda Civic Hatchback Owners Manual

on the car. With five occupants (driver and four passengers), the maximum recommended weight for cargo is 45 kg (100 Ibs).

Where you store this cargo, and how well you secure it, are just as important as how much it weighs. Make sure you load cargo so it will not shift while driving. Store items in the cargo area behind the rear seat, placing them as far forward as possible.

Do not place items on the cargo area cover behind the rear seat or stack objects any higher than the back of the rear seat. They block your rear view and can fly forward and injure you or your passengers if you brake hard or are involved in a collision.

When you fold down the rear seat- back to haul large objects, place those objects as far forward as possible. Try to secure them with rope or cord so they will not shift while you are driving. Do not stack items higher than the back of the front seats.

If you must carry large objects that prevent you from closing the tailgate or hatch, be aware that exhaust gas can enter the interior. See Carbon Monoxide Hazard on page 26.

You could store additional items on the floor behind the front seats. Make sure they cannot roll under the front seat and interfere with the pedals.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThis section gives you tips on starting the engine under various conditions, and how to operate the manual and automatic transmis- sions. It also includes important information on your car's braking system.

Driving

Preparing to Drive ......................... 96
Starting the Engine ....................... 97

5-speed Manual

Transmission.......................... 97

Automatic

Transmission.......................... 97

Starting in Cold Weather

at High Altitude ..................... 98
5-speed Manual Transmission..... 99
Recommended Shift Points.... 100
Maximum Speeds..................... 100
Automatic Transmission............ 101
Shift Lever Positions............... 101
Maximum Speeds..................... 104
Shift Lock Release................... 104
The Braking System.................... 105
Brake Wear Indicators............ 105
Brake System Design.............. 105
Anti-lock Brakes...................... 106
Driving in Bad Weather.............. 107
Towing a Trailer.......................... 109

Driving

Main Menust5. Check the adjustment of the seat

(see page 51).

6. Check the adjustment of the

inside and outside mirrors (see page 55).

7. Check the adjustment of the steering wheel (see page 44).

10.Turn the ignition ON (II). Check the indicator lights in the instru- ment panel.

11.Start the engine (see page 97).

12.Check the gauges and indicator

lights in the instrument panel (see page 31).

8. Make sure the doors are securely

closed and locked.

9. Fasten your seat belt. Check that

your passengers have fastened their seat belts (see page 7).

Preparing to Drive

You should do the following checks and adjustments every day before you drive your car.

1. Make sure all windows, mirrors, and outside lights are clean and unobstructed. Remove frost, snow, or ice.

2. Check that the hood and hatch/

tailgate are fully closed.

3. Visually check the tires. If a tire looks low, use a gauge to check its pressure.

4. Check that any items you may be

carrying with you inside are stored properly or fastened down securely.

Driving

Main MenuTable of Contentsst5-speed Manual Transmission 1. Apply the parking brake.

2. In cold weather, turn off all

electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.

3. Push the clutch pedal down all the way. START (III) does not function unless the clutch pedal is depressed.

4. Without touching the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to the START (III) position. If the engine does not start right away, do not hold the key in START (III) for more than 15 seconds at a time. Pause for at least 10
seconds before trying again.

5. If the engine does not start

within 15 seconds, or starts but stalls right away, repeat step 4
with the accelerator pedal pressed half-way down. If the engine starts, release pressure on the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.

6. If the engine still does not start,

press the accelerator pedal all the way down and hold it there while starting in order to clear flooding. As before, keep the ignition key in the START (III) position for no more than 15 seconds. Return to step 5 if the engine does not start. If it starts, lift your foot off the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.

Starting the Engine

Automatic Transmission 1. Apply the parking brake.

2. In cold weather, turn off all

electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.

3. Make sure the shift lever is in

Park. Press on the brake pedal.

4. Without touching the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to the START (III) position. If the engine does not start right away, do not hold the key in START (III) for more than 15 seconds at a time. Pause for at least 10
seconds before trying again.

CONTINUED

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstStarting the Engine

5. If the engine does not start

within 15 seconds, or starts but stalls right away, repeat step 4
with the accelerator pedal pressed half-way down. If the engine starts, release pressure on the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.

Starting in Cold Weather at High Altitude (Above 2,400
meters/8,000 feet) An engine is harder to start in cold weather. The thinner air found at high altitude above 2,400 meters (8,000 feet) adds to the problem. Use the following procedure:

3. If the engine fails to start in step 2, push the accelerator pedal to the floor and hold it there while you try to start the engine for no more than 15 seconds. If the engine does not start, return to step 2.

6. If the engine still does not start,

press the accelerator pedal all the way down and hold it there while starting in order to clear flooding. As before, keep the ignition key in the START (III) position for no more than 15 seconds. Return to step 5 if the engine does not start. If it starts, lift your foot off the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.

1. Turn off all electrical accessories

to reduce the drain on the battery.

2. Push the accelerator pedal half- way to the floor and hold it there while starting the engine. Do not hold the ignition key in START (III) for more than 15 seconds. When the engine starts, release the accelerator pedal gradually as the engine speeds up and smooths out.

Driving

Main MenuTable of Contentsst5-speed Manual Transmission

Rapid slowing or speeding-up can cause loss of control on slippery surfaces. If you crash, you can be injured.

Use extra care when driving on slippery surfaces.

Come to a full stop before you shift into reverse. You can damage the transmission by trying to shift into reverse with the car moving. Depress the clutch pedal and pause for a few seconds before putting it in reverse, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they won't "grind".

You can get extra braking from the engine when slowing down by shifting to a lower gear. This extra braking can help you maintain a safe speed and prevent your brakes from overheating while going down a steep hill. Before downshifting, make sure engine speed will not go into the red zone in the lower gear. Refer to the Maximum Speeds chart.

CONTINUED

Driving

The manual transmission is syn- chronized in all forward gears for smooth operation. It has a lockout so you cannot shift directly from Fifth to Reverse. When shifting up or down, make sure you push the clutch pedal down all the way, shift to the next gear, and let the pedal up gradually. When you are not shifting, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.

Main MenuTable of Contentsst5-speed Manual Transmission

Recommended Shift Points Drive in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate smoothly. This will give you the best fuel economy and effective emissions control. The following shift points are recommended:

The VX and CX models in the U.S. (except in California) and the VX model in Canada have an Upshift Indicator (see page 35). Use this indicator to help deter- mine the shift points for best fuel economy.

(US: DX, Si, Canada: CX, DX, Si)

Maximum Speeds The speeds in this table are the maximums for the given gears. If you exceed these speeds, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer's red zone. If this occurs, you may feel the engine cut in and out. This is caused by a limiter in the engine's computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the RPM below the red zone.

Driving

Main MenuTable of Contentsst5-speed Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission

(VX)

(US: DX, Canada: CX, DX)

Automatic Transmission Your Honda's transmission has four forward speeds. It has a "lock- up" torque converter for better fuel economy. You may feel what seems like another shift when the con- verter locks.

Shift Lever Positions

(US: CX)

(Si)

CONTINUED

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAutomatic Transmission

This display is on the instrument panel. It shows you the position of the shift lever.

SHIFT LEVER

The shift lever has seven positions. It must be in Park or Neutral to start the engine. When you are stopped in D4, D3, 2,1, N or R, press firmly on the brake pedal and keep your foot off the accelerator pedal.

Park (P) — This position mechani- cally locks the transmission. Use Park whenever you are turning off or starting the engine. To shift out of Park, you must press on the brake pedal and have your foot off the accelerator pedal. Press the release button on the side of the shift lever to move it.

You must also press the release button to shift into Park. To avoid transmission damage, come to a complete stop before shifting into Park. The shift lever must be in Park before you can remove the key from the ignition switch.

If you have done all of the above and still cannot move the lever out of Park, see Shift Lock Release on page 104.

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstReverse (R) — To shift to Re- verse from Park, see the explana- tion under Park. To shift to Re- verse from Neutral, come to a com- plete stop and then shift. Press the release button before shifting into Reverse from Neutral.

Neutral (N) — Use Neutral if you need to restart a stalled engine, or if it is necessary to stop briefly with the engine idling. Shift to Park posi- tion if you need to leave the car for any reason. Press on the brake pe- dal when you are moving the shift lever from Neutral to another gear.

Drive (D4) — Use this position for your normal driving. The transmis- sion automatically selects a suita- ble gear for your speed and acceler- ation.

Drive (D3) —This position is simi- lar to D4, except only the first three gears are selected. Use D3 to provide engine braking when going down a steep hill. D3 can also keep the transmission from cycling between third and fourth gears in stop-and-go driving.

For faster acceleration when in D3
or D4, you can get the transmission to automatically downshift by push- ing the accelerator pedal to the floor. The transmission will shift down one or two gears, depending on your speed.

Second (2) — To shift to Second, press the release button on the side of the shift lever. This position locks the transmission in second gear. It does not downshift to first gear when you come to a stop. Second gives you more power when climbing, and increased engine braking when going down steep

Automatic Transmission

hills. Use second gear when start- ing out on a slippery surface or in deep snow. It will help reduce wheelspin.

Whenever you move the shift lever to a lower gear, the transmission downshifts only if the engine's redline will not be exceeded in the lower gear.

First (1) — To shift from Second to First, press the release button on the side of the shift lever. With the lever in this position, the transmis- sion locks in First gear. By upshift- ing and downshifting through 1,2, D3 and D4, you can operate this transmission much like a manual transmission without a clutch pedal.

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAutomatic Transmission

Maximum Speeds The speeds in this table are the maximums for the given position. If you exceed these speeds, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer's red zone. If this occurs, you will feel the engine cut in and out. This is caused by a limiter in the engine's computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the RPM below the red zone.

Shift Lock Release This allows you to move the shift lever out of Park if the normal method of pushing on the brake pedal and pressing the release button does not work.

1. Set the Parking brake.

2. Remove the key from the

ignition switch.

3. Insert the key in the Shift Lock

Release slot next to the shift lever.

4. Push down on the key while you

press the release button and move the shift lever out of Park to Neutral.

Driving

SHIFT LOCK RELEASE SLOT

RELEASE BUTTON 5. Remove the key from the Shift Lock Release slot. Depress the brake pedal and restart the engine.

If you need to use the Shift Lock Release, it could mean your car is developing a problem. Have the car checked by your Honda dealer.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAll Civics are equipped with front disc brakes. The brakes on the rear wheels may be disc or drum, depending on model. The braking system is power-assisted to reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal.

Put your foot on the brake pedal only when you intend to brake. Resting your foot on the pedal keeps the brakes applied lightly, causing them to build up heat. Heat build-up can reduce how well your brakes work. It also keeps your brake lights on all the time, con- fusing drivers behind you.

Constant application of the brakes when going down a long hill builds up heat and reduces their effective- ness. Use the engine to assist the brakes by downshifting to a lower gear and taking your foot off the accelerator pedal.

Check your brakes after driving through deep water. Apply the brakes moderately to see if they feel normal. If not, apply them gently and frequently until they do. Since a longer distance is needed to stop with wet brakes, be extra cautious and alert in your driving.

Brake Wear Indicators The front disc brakes on all cars have audible brake wear indicators. They are also on the rear brakes of the Si model. When the brake pads need re- placing, you will hear a distinctive metallic "screeching" sound when you apply the brakes. If you do not have the brake pads replaced, they will begin screeching all the time. Your brakes may sometimes squeal or squeak when you apply them lightly. Do not confuse this with the brake wear indicators. They make a very audible "screeching".

The Braking System

Brake System Design The hydraulic system that operates the brakes has two separate cir- cuits. Each circuit works diago- nally across the car (the left-front brake is connected with the right- rear brake, etc.). If one circuit should develop a problem, you will still have braking at two wheels.

Front

CONTINUED

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe Braking System

If this happens, you will immediate- ly notice that the brake pedal goes down much farther and you need to press on it much harder. A much longer distance will be needed to stop the car.

Slow the car by downshifting to a lower gear and removing your foot from the accelerator pedal. Pull to the side of the road as soon as it is safe. Because of the longer stop- ping distance needed, brake system failure is very hazardous. It is best to have your car towed, but if you must drive the car in this condition, be extremely cautious. Have your car repaired as soon as possible.

Driving

Anti-lock Brakes The Civic Si model has an Anti- lock Brake System (ABS) as optional equipment.

ABS helps you maintain steering control. It does this by helping you to prevent the wheels from locking up and skidding.

The ABS is always "On". It requires no special effort or driving technique. You will feel a pulsation in the brake pedal when the ABS activates.

Activation varies with the amount of traction your tires have. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before you feel the pedal pulsation that means the ABS has activated. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice. Under all conditions, the ABS is helping to prevent the wheels from locking so you can retain steering control. You should continue to press on the brake pedal with the same force.

You may feel a slight movement of the brake pedal just after you start the engine. This is the ABS working.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe Braking System, Driving in Bad Weather

ABS INDICATOR*

* U.S. indicator shown

The ABS is self-checking. If anything goes wrong, the ABS indi- cator on the instrument panel comes on (see page 34). This means the Anti-lock function of the brak- ing system has shut down. The brakes still work like a convention- al system, providing normal stop- ping ability. You should have the dealer inspect your car as soon as possible.

The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When re- placing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the car. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to work inconsistently.

A car with ABS may require a longer distance to stop on loose or uneven surfaces than an equivalent car without Anti-lock. The ABS cannot make up for road conditions or bad judgment. It is still your responsibility to drive at reasonable speeds for weather and traffic conditions, and to leave a margin of safety.

For a technical description of the ABS hardware, refer to page 192.

Driving in Bad Weather

Rain, fog, and snow conditions re- quire a different driving technique because of reduced traction and visibility. Keep your car well- maintained and exercise greater caution when you need to drive in bad weather. The cruise control should not be used in these condi- tions.

CONTINUED

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstDriving in Bad Weather

Driving Technique — Always drive slower than you would in dry weather. It takes your car longer to react, even in conditions that may seem just barely damp. Apply smooth, even pressure to all the controls. Abrupt steering wheel movements or sudden, hard appli- cation of the brakes can cause loss of control in wet weather. Be extra cautious for the first few miles of driving while you adjust to the change in driving conditions. This is especially true in snow. A person can forget some snow-driving tech- niques during the summer months. Practice is needed to relearn those skills.

Exercise extra caution when driving in rain after a long dry spell. After months of dry weather, the first rains bring oil to the surface of the roadway, making it slippery.

Driving

Visibility — Being able to see clearly in all directions and being visible to other drivers are impor- tant in all weather conditions. This is more difficult in bad weather. To be seen more clearly during day- light hours, turn on your headlights.

Traction — Check your tires frequently for wear and proper pressure. Both are important in preventing "hydroplaning" (loss of traction on a wet surface). In the winter, mount snow tires on all four wheels for the best handling.

Inspect your windshield wipers and washers frequently. Keep the wind- shield washer reservoir full of the proper fluid. Replace the wind- shield wiper blades if they start to streak the windshield or leave parts unwiped. Use the defrosters and air conditioning to keep the windows from fogging up on the inside (see page 70).

Watch road conditions carefully, they can change from moment to moment. Wet leaves can be as slip- pery as ice. "Clear" roads can have patches of ice. Driving conditions can be very hazardous when the outside temperature is near freez- ing. The road surface can become covered with areas of water pud- dles mixed with areas of ice, so your traction can change without warning.

Be careful when downshifting. If traction is low, you can lock up the drive wheels for a moment and cause a skid.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstDriving in Bad Weather, Towing a Trailer

Towing a Trailer Your car is not designed to tow a trailer. Attempting to do so can void your warranties.

Be very cautious when passing, or being passed by other vehicles. The spray from large vehicles reduces your visibility, and the wind buffeting can cause you to lose control.

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstRegularly maintaining your Honda is the best way to protect your investment. You will be rewarded with safer, more economical, trouble-free driving. This section lists items that need to be checked regularly and explains how to check them. It also details some simple maintenance tasks you can do yourself. The maintenance schedules for normal and severe driving conditions show you when these things need to be done.

If you are interested in how to per- form more complex maintenance on your Honda, you can purchase the Service Manual. See page 181 for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your Honda dealer.

Maintenance Schedule................ 112
Maintenance Record................ 115
Periodic Checks............................ 117
Fluid Locations............................. 118
Engine Oil...................................... 119
Checking Engine Oil................ 119
Adding........................................ 119
Recommended Oil.................... 120
Additives.................................... 121
Oil and Filter Changes............. 121
Cooling System............................. 124
Checking the Coolant Level... 124
Adding Engine Coolant........... 124
Replacing Engine Coolant...... 125
Windshield Washers.................... 128
Transmission Oil.......................... 129

Automatic

Transmission......................... 129

5-speed Manual

Transmission......................... 130
Brake and Clutch Fluid............... 131
Brake System............................ 131
Anti-lock Brake System.......... 132
Clutch System........................... 132
Power Steering............................. 133
Air Cleaner.................................... 134

Maintenance

Fuel Filter...................................... 135
Spark Plugs................................... 135
Replacement.............................. 135
Specification.............................. 137
Battery............................................ 137
Windshield Wipers....................... 140
Air Conditioning........................... 142
Engine Belts.................................. 143
Tires................................................ 143
Inflation...................................... 144
Inspection................................... 145
Maintenance.............................. 145
Tire Rotation............................ 146
Replacing Tires........................ 146
Wheels and Tires...................... 147
Winter Driving.......................... 147
Snow Tires................................ 148
Tire Chains................................ 148
Lights.............................................. 149
Replacing Bulbs........................ 149
Storing Your Car.......................... 156

Maintenance

Main MenustMaintenance Schedule

The Required Maintenance Schedule specifies how often you should have your car serviced, and what things need attention. It is essential that your car be serviced as scheduled to retain its high level of safety, dependability, and emission control performance.

The services and time or distance intervals shown in the maintenance schedule assume you will use your car as normal transportation for passengers and their possessions. You should:

Avoid exceeding your car's load limit. This puts excess strain on the engine, brakes, and many other parts of your car. The load limit is shown on the label in the glove box.

Operate your car on reasonable roads within the legal speed limit.

Maintenance

Drive your car regularly over a distance of several kilometers (miles).

Always use unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number of 86
or higher.

Your authorized Honda dealer knows your car best, and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Mainte- nance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Keep all the receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out the maintenance record on page 115. Check your warranty booklet for more information.

We recommend the use of Genuine Honda parts and fluids or their equivalent whenever you have maintenance done. These are the same high-quality items that went into your car when it was new, so you can be sure they fit and perform flawlessly.

U.S. Cars: Maintenance, replacement or repair of emission control devices and systems may be done by any automotive re- pair establishment or indi- vidual using parts that are "certified" to EPA standards.

Vehicles sold in California have slightly different maintenance requirements. These are noted in the Required Maintenance Sche- dule. Other maintenance operations are required by California regula- tions, and condition the emission warranty.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstR — Replace

I — Inspect After inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary.

Maintenance Schedule

: Check oil and coolant level at each fuel stop. : Under severe driving conditions, service these items more often.

areas, it is required.

* 1: For cars sold in California, this service is recommended only: other *2 : Thereafter, replace every 2 years or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), which- *3 : This service is recommended only.

ever comes first.

*4 : For Si model only * 5: Except Si model * 6 : For cars with Anti-lock brake system (Optiona l for Si model) * 7 : For US:

Si model and DX model with automatic transmission

Canada: Si and DX models, and CX model with automatic

* 8: For cars with SRS

transmission

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMaintenance Schedule

R — Replace

I — Inspect After inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary.

Severe Driving Conditions Items marked in the chart indicate you will need some services more frequently in certain severe driving conditions.

or

Service for Severe Driving Conditions

— Replace the air cleaner element every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12 months

under condition B or C.

page 15

The conditions are: A. Driving less than 8 km (5 miles) per trip, or, in freezing

temperatures, driving less than 16 km (10 miles) per trip.

B. Driving on rough or muddy roads, or de-iced roads. C. Driving in extremely dusty conditions. D. Extensive idling or driving long periods at slow speeds, such

as a delivery vehicle.

Maintenance

— Replace engine oil and oil filter every 6,000 km (3,750 miles) or 3 months under

— Replace transmission oil every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12 months under

condition A, B, C or D.

condition D.

— Inspect front brake discs and calipers, and rear brake discs, calipers and pads

every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months under condition B, C or D.

— Inspect the power steering system every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months

under condition A, B or C.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstHave your servicing dealer record all Required Maintenance below. Keep receipts for all work done on your car.

Required Maintenance Record

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstNon-Scheduled Maintenance Record

Record additional maintenance for severe driving conditions or non-scheduled maintenance on this page (see page 114).

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYou should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the page given.

Engine oil level — Check every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 90.

Engine coolant level — Check the radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 91.

Windshield washer fluid — Check the level in the reservoir monthly. If weather conditions cause you to use the washers frequently, check the reservoir each time you stop for fuel. See page 128.

Automatic transmission — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 129.

Brakes, clutch and power steering — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 131.

Periodic Checks

Tires — Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects. See page 145.

Battery — Check its condition and the terminals for corrosion monthly. See page 137.

Air conditioning — Check its operation weekly. See page 142.

Lights — Check the operation of the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, turn signals, brake lights, and license plate lights monthly. See page 149.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFluid Locations

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)

COOLANT RESERVOIR

Maintenance

BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)

(5-M/T only) CLUTCH FLUID (Gray cap)

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP

POWER STEERING FLUID (Red cap)

WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)

Main MenuTable of ContentsstChecking Engine Oil

Engine Oil

Adding

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP

UPPER MARK

LOWER MARK

3. Pull it out again and look at the

oil level at the end of the dipstick. If it is between the upper and lower marks, the level is correct. Add oil if the level is at or below the lower mark.

DIPSTICK

Check the engine oil a couple of minutes after shutting off the engine. This will allow the oil to drain down to the bottom of the engine. Make sure the car is parked on level ground. 1. Pull out the dipstick (orange

loop) and wipe it with a cloth or paper towel.

2. Insert it all the way back in its

tube.

To add oil, unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil, and replace the engine oil fill cap. Tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe oil container may also display the ILSAC Certification mark shown below. Make sure it says "For Gasoline Engines."

The API Service label also tells you the service classification of the oil. Always use an oil that says "API Service SG or SH." This service rating may also include other designations, such as CD. These additional classifications are not a problem, as long as the label also carries the SG or SH classification. An oil that is only classified SF is not recommended.

ILSAC CERTIFICATION MARK

Engine Oil

Recommended Oil Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity Always use a premium-grade deter- gent oil.

You can determine an oil's SAE viscosity and Service Classification from the API Service label on the oil container.

A fuel-efficient oil is recommended for your Honda. This is shown on the API Service label by the words "Energy Conserving I I ." This oil is formulated to help your engine use less fuel.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe SAE numbers tell you the oil's viscosity or weight. Select the oil for your car according to this chart.

Additives Your Honda does not need any oil additives. Purchasing additives for the engine or transmission will not increase your car's performance or longevity. It only increases the cost of operating your car.

Ambient Temperature

An oil with a viscosity of 5W-30 is preferred for improved fuel econo- my and year-round protection in your Honda. You may use a 10W-30
oil if the temperature in your area never goes below 20°F ( — 7°C).

Engine Oil

Oil and Filter Changes Always change the oil and filter according to the time and distance recommendations in the mainte- nance schedule. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can dam- age your engine if they are not removed regularly.

Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the car. The car should be raised on a service station-type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstEngine Oil

Repeated, prolonged exposure to used motor oil may cause skin cancer.

1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.

Wash your hands thoroughly with strong soap as soon as possible after handling used oil.

The oil, engine components and the exhaust system are hot and can burn you.

Use caution and wear protec- tive clothing while working in the engine compartment.

Maintenance

OIL DRAIN BOLT

WASHER 2. Open the hood and remove the

engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstOIL FILTER

3. Remove the oil filter and let the

remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your Honda dealer) is required to remove the filter.

4. Install a new oil filter according to instructions that come with it.

5. Put a new washer on the drain

bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten it to: 45 N.m (4.5 kg-m , 33 Ib-ft)

6. Refill the engine with the recom-

mended oil. Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 3.3

(3.5 US qt, 2.9 Imp qt)

7. Replace the engine oil fill cap.

Start the engine. The oil pressure indicator light should go out within five seconds. If it does not turn off the engine and reinspect your work.

8. Let the engine run for several

minutes and check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.

9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.

Engine Oil

NOTICE

If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.

The oil and filter should be chang- ed every 6 months or 12,000 km (7,500 miles), whichever comes first. Under severe driving conditions, they should be changed every 3
months or 6,000 km (3,750 miles). See page 96 for a description of severe driving conditions.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAlways use Genuine Honda Anti- freeze/Coolant. The cooling system contains many aluminum compo- nents which can corrode if an improper antifreeze is used. Some antifreeze, even though labeled as safe for aluminum parts, may not provide adequate protection.

Adding Engine Coolant If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

1. Make sure the engine and

radiator are cool.

Cooling System

Checking the Engine Coolant Level

RESERVE TANK

MAX

MIN

Check the level of the engine coolant by looking at the radiator reserve tank next to the air cleaner housing. If the level is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. This coolant should always be a mixture of 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstRADIATOR CAP

RESERVE TANK

2. Turn the radiator cap counter-

clockwise, without pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cooling system.

3. Remove the radiator cap by

pushing down and turning counterclockwise.

4. The coolant level should be up to

the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.

5. Put the radiator cap back on.

Tighten it fully.

6. Pour coolant into the reserve

tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.

Cooling System

Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your car's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.

Replacing Engine Coolant The cooling system should be completely drained and refilled with new coolant according to the time and distance recommenda- tions in the maintenance schedule. Only use recommended antifreeze.

Draining the coolant requires access to the underside of the car. Unless you have the tools and knowledge, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCooling System

DRAIN PLUG

RESERVE TANK

RESERVE TANK CAP

DRAIN BOLT

HOLDER

1. Slide the heater temperature

control lever to maximum heat. Open the hood. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool to the touch.

3. Loosen the drain plug on the

bottom of the radiator. The coolant will drain through the splash guard. Remove the drain bolt from the engine block.

2. Remove the radiator cap.

4. Remove the reserve tank from

its holder by pulling it straight up. Drain the coolant, then put the tank back in its holder.

5. When the coolant stops draining,

tighten the drain plug in the bottom of the radiator. Apply non-hardening sealant to the drain bolt threads and reinstall the bolt in the engine block. Tighten it securely.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFILLER NECK

BLEEDER BOLT

RESERVE TANK

Cooling System

Fill up to here

6. Mix the recommended antifreeze with an equal amount of purified or distilled water in a clean container. The cooling system capacity is:

(0.92 US gal, 0.77 Imp gal)

With manual transmission: (VX) 3.5 (Except VX) 3.6 With automatic transmission: 3.5

(0.92 US gal, 0.77 Imp gal)

(0.95 US gal, 0.79 Imp gal)

7. Pour coolant into the radiator up

to the base of the filler neck.

radiator cooling fan comes on at least twice).

8. Loosen the bleeder bolt on top of

the engine. Tighten it again when coolant comes out in a steady stream with no bubbles.

10.Turn off the engine. Check the level in the radiator, add coolant if needed. Install the radiator cap, tighten it fully.

9. Refill the radiator to the base of

the filler neck. Put the cap on the radiator, only tighten it to the first stop. Start the engine and let it run until it warms up (the

11.Fill the reserve tank to the MAX

mark. Install the reserve tank cap.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWINDSHIELD WASHER RESERVOIR

Antifreeze can damage your car's paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump.

Use only commercially-available windshield washer fluid.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir.

Windshield Washers

Check the level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal usage. In bad weather, when you use the washers often, check the level every time you stop for gas. This reservoir supplies the windshield and rear window washers.

The windshield washer reservoir is located behind the left headlight. Check the reservoir's fluid level by removing the cap and looking inside.

Fill the reservoir with a good- quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAutomatic Transmission

DIPSTICK

UPPER MARK LOWER MARK

3. Insert the dipstick all the way

into the transmission.

4. Remove the dipstick and check

the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.

Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating tempe- rature.

1. Park the car on level ground.

Shut off the engine.

2. Remove the dipstick (yellow

loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth.

Transmission Oil

5. If the level is below the lower

mark, add fluid into the tube to bring it to the upper mark. Use Honda Premium Formula Auto- matic Transmission Fluid or an equivalent DEXRON® II Auto- matic Transmission Fluid (ATF) only.

6. Insert the dipstick all the way

back in the transmission.

The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid every 24
months or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), whichever comes first. Shorten this to every 12 months or 24,000 km (15,000 miles) under severe driving conditions (see page 114).

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstOnly use an API Service SF or SG grade motor oil with a viscosity of SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40.

The transmission should be drained and refilled with new oil every 24
months or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), whichever comes first. Shorten the service interval to every 12 months or 24,000 km (15,000 miles) under severe driving conditions (see page 114).

Transmission Oil

5-speed Manual Transmission

FILLER BOLT

Correct level

Check the oil level a couple of mi- nutes after shutting off the engine. Make sure the car is on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt. The oil level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. Feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. If you do not feel any oil, slowly add oil until it starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall the filler bolt and tighten it securely.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBrake and Clutch Fluid Check the fluid level in the reser- voirs monthly. There are up to three reservoirs, depending on model. They are:

Brake fluid reservoir (all models) Clutch fluid reservoir (Manual transmission only) ABS reservoir (Optional on Si model)

The brake fluid in the brake system should be replaced every 2
years or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), whichever comes first.

Brake System

MAX

MIN The fluid should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, it is an indication that your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.

Brake and Clutch Fluid

If you add brake fluid to bring it up to the M AX mark, use Genuine Honda Brake Fluid or an equiva- lent from a sealed container that is marked DOT3 or DOT4 only. Brake fluid marked DOT5 is not compatible with your car's braking system.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBrake and Clutch Fluid

Anti-lock Brake System

The fluid should be between the M IN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is at or below the MIN mark, it may indicate a problem in the braking system. Have the dealer inspect your car.

Maintenance

Clutch System

If the fluid level is half an inch or more above the MAX mark, it may indicate a problem in the ABS. Have your dealer inspect the system as soon as possible.

If you add brake fluid to bring it up to the M AX mark, use the same DOT3 or DOT4 brake fluid from a sealed container specified for the brake system.

MAX

MIN

The fluid should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same DOT3 or DOT4
brake fluid from a sealed container specified for the brake system.

Low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstPower Steering

On DX model with automatic trans- mission and Si model in the U.S., and CX model with automatic transmission, and DX and Si models in Canada You should check the fluid level in the power steering reservoir monthly. Check the level when the engine is cold. Look at the side of the reservoir. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If it is below the LOWER LEVEL, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL.

NOTICE

Using automatic transmission fluid or another brand of power steering fluid will damage the system. Use only GENUINE HONDA Power Steering Fluid-V.

A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently and have the system inspected as soon as possible.

UPPER LEVEL

LOWER LEVEL

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Cleaner

The air cleaner element should be replaced every 2 years or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), whichever comes first. Under severe driving condi- tions, it should be replaced every 12
months or 24,000 km (15,000 miles), whichever comes first.

Follow the replacement procedure for removal and reinstallation.

Maintenance

BOLTS

AIR CLEANER ELEMENT

3. Place the new air cleaner ele-

ment in the air cleaner housing.

4. Reinstall the air cleaner housing

cover, tighten the four bolts.

The air cleaner element is inside the box on the passenger's side of the engine compartment. To replace it:

1. Loosen the four bolts and remove

the air cleaner housing cover.

2. Remove the old air cleaner

element. Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuel Filter The fuel filter should be replaced every 4 years or 96,000 km (60,000
miles), whichever comes first.

Have a qualified technician change the fuel filter. Since the fuel system is under pressure, gasoline can spray out and create a hazard if all fuel line connections are not han- dled correctly.

The filter may require replacement sooner if you happen to buy one or more tankfuls of contaminated gasoline. Have the filter tested or replaced if you suspect it has been clogged by contaminants.

Fuel Filter, Spark Plugs

Spark Plugs The original spark plugs in your car need to be replaced every 2
years or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), whichever comes first.

Replacement

SPARK PLUG CAP

1. Clean up any dirt and oil around

the spark plug caps.

2. Remove the spark plug cap by

pulling it straight out.

3. Remove the spark plug, using a

16 mm (5/8 inch) spark plug socket.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpark Plugs

4. Put the new spark plug into the

socket, then thread it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.

5. Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tight- en the spark plug 2/3 turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 18 N.m(1.8 kg-m, 13 Ib-ft)

Maintenance

NOTICE

Tighten the spark plugs carefully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.

6. Install the spark plug cap.

7. Repeat this procedure for the

other three spark plugs.

Plug gap should be: 1.1 mm (0.04 in)

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications:

(US: VX,CX, Canada: VX)

Normal driving conditions

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ14CR-L11

ZFR4F-11

Hot climates, or continuous high speed driving

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ16CR-L11

ZFR5F-11

(US: DX, Canada: CX, DX)

Normal driving conditions

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ16CR-L11

ZFR5F-11

Hot climates, or continuous high speed driving

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ20CR-L11

ZFR6F-11

(Si)

Normal driving conditions

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ16CR-L11

ZFR5J-11

Hot climates, or continuous high speed driving

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ20CR-L11

ZFR6J-11

Battery Check the condition of your car's battery monthly. You should check for proper electrolyte level and corrosion on the terminals.

The battery gives off explo- sive hydrogen gas during nor- mal operation. A spark or open flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery main- tenance.

Spark Plugs, Battery

The battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte) which is highly corrosive and poisonous.

Getting electrolyte in your eyes or on your skin can cause serious burns. Wear protective clothing and eye protection when working near the battery.

Swallowing electrolyte can cause fatal poisoning if immedi- ate action is not taken.

KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN

(See Emergency Procedures on the next page.)

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCheck the battery terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.

Battery

Emergency Procedures

TEST INDICATOR WINDOW

Eyes — Flush with water from a cup or other container for at least fifteen minutes. (Water under pressure can damage the eye.) Immediately call a physician or 911.

Skin — Remove contaminated clothing. Flush the skin with large quantities of water. Call a physi- cian immediately.

Swallowing — Drink water or milk. Call your local Poison Control Center or a physician immediately.

Maintenance

Check the battery condition by looking at the test indicator window on the battery. The label on the battery explains the test indicator's colors.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBattery

NOTICE

Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your car's electronic controls. Detach the battery cables before connecting the battery to a charger.

If the terminals are severely cor- roded, clean them with baking soda and water. Then use a wrench to loosen and remove the cables from the terminals. Always disconnect the negative ( — ) cable first and reconnect it last. Clean the battery terminals with a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Reconnect and tighten the cables, then coat the terminals with grease.

If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the car's electrical system.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWindshield Wipers

Check the condition of the wind- shield wiper blades at least every six months. Look for signs of crack- ing in the rubber, or areas that are getting hard. Replace the blades if you find these signs, or they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.

WIPER ARMS

LOCK TAB

To replace:

1. Raise the wiper arm off the

windshield.

2. Front Windshield Wipers only: Disconnect the blade assembly from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold it in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBLADE

BLADE

3. Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.

REINFORCEMENT

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal rein- forcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

Windshield Wipers

5. Slide the new wiper blade into the holder until the tabs lock.

6. Front Windshield Wipers only:

Slide the new blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm down

against the windshield.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Conditioning (Optional)

Your car's air conditioning is a sealed system. Any major mainte- nance, such as recharging, should be done by a qualified technician. There are a couple of things you can do to make sure the air condi- tioning works efficiently.

AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER

light spray from a hose or a soft brush to remove them.

NOTICE

The condenser and radiator fins bend easily. Only use a low- pressure spray or soft-bristle brush to clean them.

Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months. Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the engine at normal operating temperature. This circulates the lubricating oil contained in the refrigerant.

If the air conditioning does not get as cold as before, have your dealer check the system. Recharge the system with Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a). (See Specifications on page 201.)

NOTICE

Whenever you have the air condi- tioning system serviced, make sure the service facility uses a refrige- rant recycling system. This system captures the refrigerant for reuse. Releasing refrigerant into the at- mosphere can damage the environ- ment.

Periodically check the engine's radiator and air conditioning condenser for leaves, insects, and dirt stuck to the front surface. These block the air flow and reduce cooling efficiency. Use a

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstEngine Belts

ALTERNATOR BELT

If you see signs of wear or loose- ness, have your dealer adjust or replace the belts.

POWER STEERING BELT

Check the condition of the two engine belts. Examine the edges of each belt for cracks or fraying. Check the tension of each belt by pushing on it with your thumb midway between the pulleys. The belts should have the following "play" or deflection.

Alternator belt: 7.0 — 10.5 mm (0.28 — 0.41 in) Power steering belt: 8.0 — 12.0 mm (0.31 — 0.47 in)

Engine Belts, Tires

Tires To safely operate your car, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The followin g pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.

Using tires that are ex- cessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTires

Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires can make your car ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.

We recommend that you visually check your tires every day and use a gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately. Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.

Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the car has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive

Maintenance

the car before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still be considered "cold" if you drive less than 1.6 km (1 mile).

If you check the pressure when the tires are hot (the car has been driven several miles), you will see readings 28 to 41 kPa (0.3 to 0.4
kg/cm2,4 to 6 psi) higher than the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the specified cold pressure. The tire will be underinflated.

Recommended Tire Pressures for Normal Driving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are shown on page 195.

(DX/Canada CX)

(VX/US CX)

(Si)

The compact spare tire pressure is: 415 kPa (4.15 kg/cm 2, 60 psi)

These pressures are also given on the tire information label in the glove box.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYou should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it at all times. That makes it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is caused by a tire problem and not a variation between gauges.

Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.

Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.

You should look for:

Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these condi- tions.

Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or tread.

Excessive tread wear.

INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS

TREAD WEAR INDICATORS

Tires

Your car's tires have wear indica- tors molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1.6
mm (1/16 inch) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.

Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. You should get your car's wheel alignment check- ed every 12 months or 24,000 km (15,000 miles).

CONTINUED

Maintenance