1994 Honda Civic Hatchback Owners Manual

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PGM-FI System The PGM-FI System uses sequen- tial multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operating conditions. Ignition Timing Control System This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO and NOx produced. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Only on VX model The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system takes some of the exhaust gas and routes it back into the intake manifold. Adding ex- haust gas to the air/fuel mixture re- duces the amount of NOx produced when the fuel is burned. Three Way Catalytic Converter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine's exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO2), dinitrogen (N2), and water vapor. Emission Controls Replacement Parts The emission control systems are designed and certified to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emis- sions remain low, you should use only new genuine Honda replace- ment parts or their equivalent for repairs. Using lower quality parts may increase the emissions from your car. The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your car. Read your warranty manual for more information. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstThree Way Catalytic Converter The three way catalytic converter contains platinum, palladium and rhodium. These metals serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter is referred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A re- placement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on fire any com- bustible materials that come near it. Park your car away from high grass, dry leaves, or other flamma- bles. Technical Information (US: DX, Si, Canada: CX, DX, Si) (US: V X, CX, Canada: VX) THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER Keep the engine tuned-up. Have your car diagnosed and repaired if it is misfiring, back- firing, stalling, or otherwise not running properly. THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine's performance. Follow these guidelines to protect your car's three way catalytic converter. Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter inef- fective. Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarranty and Customer Relations Warranty Coverages.................... 202 Customer Relations Information............................... 203 U.S. Zone Office Map.................. 204 Canada Zone Office Map............ 205 Authorized Manuals.................... 207 Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenustWarranty Coverages U.S. Cars Your new Honda is covered by these warranties: New Car Limited Warranty — covers your new car, except for the battery, emissions control systems and accessories, against defects in materials and workmanship. Emissions Control Systems De- fects Warranty and Emissions Performance Warranty— these two warranties cover your car's emissions control systems. Time, mileage, and coverage are condi- tional. Please read the warranty manual for exact information. Original Equipment Battery Limited Warranty — this war- ranty gives up to 100% credit toward a replacement battery. Warranty and Customer Relations Seat Belt Limited Warranty— a seat belt that fails to function properly is covered for the useful life of the car. Replacement Battery Limited Warranty — provides prorated coverage for a replacement battery purchased from a Honda dealer. Rust Perforation Limited Warranty — all exterior body panels are covered for rust-through from the inside for the specified time period with no mileage limit. Accessory Limited Warranty — Genuine Honda Accessories are covered under this warranty. Time and mileage limits depend on the type of accessory and other factors. Please read your warranty manual for details. Replacement Parts Limited Warranty — covers all Genuine Honda replacement parts against defects in materials and workman- ship. Replacement Muffler Lifetime Limited Warranty — provides coverage for as long as the pur- chaser of the muffler owns the car. Restrictions and exclusions apply to all these warranties. Please read the 1994 Honda Warranties booklet that came with your car for precise information on warranty coverages. Your Honda's original tires are covered by their manufacturer. Tire warranty information is in a separate booklet. Canada Cars Please refer to the 1994 Warranty and Maintenance Guide that came with your car. Main MenuTable of ContentsstCustomer Relations Information Honda dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer all your questions. If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership's management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way. If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership's management, contact your Honda Customer Relations Zone Office. Refer to the U.S. and Canadian Zone Office maps on the following pages. When you call or write, please give us this information: Vehicle Identification Number (see page 188) Name and address of the dealer who services your car Date of purchase Mileage on your car Your name, address, and tele- phone number A detailed description of the problem Name of the dealer who sold the car to you Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstIndex Airbag (SRS).................................... 11 Air Cleaner.................................... 134 Air Conditioning............................. 68 Maintenance.............................. 142 Usage............................................ 68 Air Outlets (Vents)......................... 64 Air Pressure, Tires ...................... 144 Alcohol and Drugs.......................... 25 Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 86 Antifreeze...................................... 124 Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Description................................. 192 Indicator Light.................. 34, 106 Operation................................... 106 Anti-theft Steering Column Lock..............................................49 Appearance Care.......................... 157 Ashtray............................................. 60 Audio System.................................. 71 Automatic Speed Control............. 45 Automatic Transmission............ 101 Capacity, Fluid.......................... 190 Checking Fluid Level.............. 129 Shifting....................................... 102 Shift Lever Positions............... 101 Shift Lock Release................... 104 Battery Charging System Light............. 33 Jump Starting........................... 173 Maintenance.............................. 137 Specifications............................ 191 Before Driving................................ 85 Belts, Seat.......................................... 4 Beverage Holder............................. 59 Body Repair................................... 163 Brakes Anti-lock System (ABS).......... 106 Break-in, New Linings.............. 86 Fluid............................................ 131 Light, Burned-out.................... 151 Parking......................................... 57 System Indicator........................ 33 Wear Indicators........................ 105 Brakes, ABS Description................................. 192 Operation................................... 106 System Indicator............... 34, 106 Braking System............................ 105 CONTINUED Accessories Installation................................... 93 ACCESSORY (Ignition Key Position)....................................... 48 Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 129 Brake Fluid................................ 131 Clutch Fluid............................... 132 Engine Coolant......................... 124 Engine Oil.................................. 119 Manual Transmission Fluid... 130 Power Steering Fluid .............. 133 Windshield Washer Fluid ....... 128 Additional Safety Information .... 17 Door Locks.................................. 17 Driving with Pets....................... 18 Seat-back Position..................... 17 Storing Cargo Safely ................. 18 Additives, Engine Oil................... 121 Adjustments Mirrors......................................... 55 Seats.............................................. 51 Steering Wheel........................... 44 Main MenustIndex Break-in, New Car......................... 86 Brightness Control, Instruments................................. 41 Brights, Headlights........................ 40 Bulb Replacement Back-up Lights......................... 152 Brake Lights.............................. 151 Front Parking Lights .............. 150 Front Side Marker Lights...... 150 Headlights................................. 149 High-mount Brake Light........ 153 License Plate Lights................ 154 Rear Side Marker Lights........ 151 Specifications............................ 190 Turn Signal Lights .................. 150 Bulbs, Halogen.............................. 149 Cables, Jump Starting With ....... 172 Capacities Chart........................... 190 Carbon Monoxide Hazard ............ 26 Cargo, Loading............................... 94 Cassette Player Care............................................... 83 Operation..................................... 77 CAUTION, Explanation of............ ii CD Player......................................... 80 Certification Label....................... 188 Chains............................................. 148 Change Oil How to........................................ 122 When to...................................... 113 Changing a Flat Tire................... 167 Changing Engine Coolant........... 125 Charging System Indicator. 33, 177 Check Engine Light............. 35, 178 Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 129 Battery Condition..................... 137 Brake Fluid................................ 132 Clutch Fluid............................... 133 Engine Belts.............................. 143 Engine Coolant......................... 124 Engine Oil.................................. 119 Fuses........................................... 180 Manual Transmission Fluid... 130 Power Steering Fluid .............. 133 Checklist, Before Driving............. 96 Child Safety..................................... 18 Cigarette Lighter........................... 60 Cleaner, Air................................... 134 Cleaning Exterior...................................... 158 Interior ....................................... 161 Seat Belts................................... 161 Vinyl............................................161 CLEAN Indicator........................... 83 Clock, Setting the........................... 58 Clutch Fluid................................... 131 CO in the Exhaust........................ 198 Cold Weather, Starting in............. 92 Compact Spare.............................. 166 Consumer Information................ 203 Controls, Instruments and............ 29 Coolant Adding........................................ 124 Checking.................................... 124 Proper Solution......................... 124 Temperature Gauge.................. 38 Corrosion Protection................... 162 Crankcase Emission Control System........................................ 198 Cruise Control Operation.............. 45 Customer Relations Office......... 203 Main MenustDANGER, Explanation of.............. ii Dashboard........................................30 Daytime Running Lights.............. 40 Dead Battery, What to Do .......... 172 Defects, Reporting Safety ............ 27 Defogger, Rear Window ............... 43 Defrosting the Windows............... 70 DEXRON® II Automatic Transmission Fluid.................. 129 Dimensions.................................... 190 Dimming the Headlights .............. 40 Dipstick Automatic Transmission........ 129 Engine Oil.................................. 119 Directional Signals......................... 41 Disabled, Towing Your Car If... 185 Disc Brake Wear Indicators....... 105 Disposal of Used Oil..................... 123 Doors Locking and Unlocking ............ 49 DOT Tire Quality Grading......... 195 Downshifting, 5-speed Manual Transmission............................... 99 Driving.............................................. 95 Economy...................................... 92 In Bad Weather......................... 107 In Foreign Countries................. 87 Economy, Fuel................................ 92 Emergencies on the Road........... 165 Battery, Jump Starting ........... 172 Changing a Flat Tire............... 167 Charging System Indicator.... 177 Check Engine Light................. 178 Checking the Fuses ................. 181 Low Oil Pressure Indicator.... 176 Malfunction Indicator Lamp....................................... 178 Manually Closing Moonroof .. 179 Overheated Engine.................. 174 Emergency Brake.......................... 57 Emergency Flashers...................... 43 Emission Controls........................ 198 Engine Belts............................................ 143 Check Light....................... 35, 178 Coolant Temperature Gauge... 38 Index Malfunction Indicator Lamp................................ 35, 178 Oil Pressure Indicator...... 33, 176 Oil, What Kind to Use ............. 120 Overheating............................... 174 Specifications............................ 190 Ethanol in Gasoline........................ 88 Evaporative Emission Controls...................................... 198 Exhaust Fumes............................... 26 Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat Belts by......................................... 10 Exterior, Cleaning the................. 158 Fabric, Cleaning........................... 161 Fan, Interior.................................... 66 Features, Comfort and Convenience................................ 63 Filling the Fuel Tank.................... 88 Filters Fuel............................................. 135 Oil................................................ 121 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex First Gear, Shifting...................... 100 5-speed Manual Transmission, Checking Fluid Level.............. 130 5-speed Manual Transmission, Shifting the.................................. 99 Flashers, Hazard Warning ........... 43 Flat Tire, Changing a.................. 167 Fluids Automatic Transmission........ 129 Brake........................................... 131 Clutch......................................... 132 Manual Transmission.............. 130 Power Steering......................... 133 Windshield Washer.................. 128 FM Stereo Radio Reception..................................... 73 Folding Rear Seat.......................... 53 Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 87 Four-way Flashers......................... 43 Front End, Towing by Emergency Wrecker................ 185 Fuel................................................... 86 Fill Door and Cap....................... 88 Filter........................................... 135 Gauge............................................ 38 Octane Requirement................. 86 Oxygenated................................. 86 Tank, Filling the ........................ 88 Fuses, Checking the .................... 180 Gas Mileage, Improving................ 92 Gasohol.............................................86 Gasoline............................................ 86 Filter........................................... 135 Gauge............................................ 38 Octane Requirement................. 86 Tank, Filling the ........................ 88 Gas Station Procedures................. 88 Gauges Engine Coolant Temperature.. 38 Fuel...............................................38 Gearshift Lever Positions Automatic Transmission........ 101 5-speed Manual Transmission.......................... 99 Glass Cleaning .............................. 162 Glove Box........................................ 57 Halogen Headlight Bulbs............ 149 Hatch/Tailgate Opening the................................. 50 Open Monitor Light................... 35 Hazard Warning Flashers ............ 43 Headlights Daytime Running Lights.......... 40 High Beam Indicator................. 36 High Beams, Turning on.......... 40 Low Beams, Turning on........... 40 Replacing Halogen Bulbs ....... 149 Turning on................................... 40 Heating and Cooling...................... 64 High Altitude, Starting at............ 98 High-Low Beam Switch ............... 40 Hood, Opening the ......................... 89 Horn.................................................. 48 Hot Coolant, Warning about...... 124 Hydraulic Clutch.......................... 132 Hydroplaning................................ 108 Main MenustIndex Keys.................................................. 48 Low Oil Pressure Indicator. 33, 176 Lubricant Specifications Chart........................................... 190 Luggage........................................... 94 Label, Certification...................... 188 Lane Change, Signaling................ 41 Lap/Shoulder Belts.......................... 6 Lap Belt.............................................. 6 Leaking of Exhaust into Car........ 26 Lighter, Cigarette.......................... 60 Lights Bulb Replacement.................... 149 Indicator....................................... 31 Parking......................................... 40 Turn Signal.................................. 41 Loading Cargo................................ 94 LOCK (Ignition Key Position)..... 49 Locks Anti-theft Steering Column..... 49 Fuel Fill Door.............................. 88 Glove Box.................................... 57 Hatch/Tailgate........................... 50 Low Coolant Level....................... 124 Lower Gear, Downshifting to a... 99 Maintenance.................................. 111 Periodic Items........................... 117 Record................................. 115-116 Schedule.............................. 113-114 Malfunction Indicator Lamp.................................... 35, 178 Manual Transmission.................... 99 Manual Transmission Fluid....... 130 Maximum Shift Speeds............... 101 Meters, Gauges............................... 37 Methanol in Gasoline..................... 87 Mirrors, Adjusting......................... 55 Moonroof......................................... 54 Closing Manually ..................... 179 Operation..................................... 54 CONTINUED Identification Number, Vehicle........................................ 188 If Your Car Has to be Towed..... 185 Ignition Keys.............................................. 48 Switch........................................... 48 Timing Control System........... 199 Indicator Lights, Instrument Panel............................................. 31 Infant Restraint.............................. 20 Inflation, Proper Tire.................. 144 Inside Mirror................................... 55 Inspection, Tire............................ 145 Instrument Panel............................ 30 Instrument Panel Brightness....... 41 Interior Cleaning.......................... 161 Interior Lights................................ 61 Introduction........................................ i Jacking up the Car....................... 168 Jack, Tire....................................... 167 Jump Starting................................ 172 Main MenustIndex Neutral Gear Position.................. 103 New Vehicle Break-in................... 86 Normal Shift Speeds.................... 100 NOTICE, Explanation of................ ii Numbers, Identification.............. 188 Occupant Protection System ......... 4 Octane Requirement, Gasoline.... 86 Odometer......................................... 37 Odometer, Trip............................... 37 Oil Change, How to........................ 122 Change, When to...................... 113 Checking Engine...................... 119 Pressure Indicator...................... 33 Selecting Proper Viscosity Chart....................................... 121 ON (Ignition Key Position)........... 49 Opening the Hatch/Tailgate........ 50 Opening the Hood .......................... 89 Operation in Foreign Countries .. 87 Outside Mirrors.............................. 55 Overheating, Engine.................... 174 Rear Seat, Folding ......................... 52 Rear View Mirror .......................... 55 Rear Window Defogger ................ 43 Rear Window Washer ................... 43 Rear Window Wiper ...................... 43 Reclining the Seat Backs.............. 51 Recommended Shift Speeds....... 100 Reminder Lights............................. 31 Replacement Information Panel Brightness Control.............. 41 Park Gear Position....................... 102 Parking Brake................................. 57 Parking Lights................................ 40 Parking Over Things that Burn............................................ 200 PGM-FI System............................ 199 Polishing and Waxing.................. 159 Power Mirrors......................................... 56 Steering...................................... 133 Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts........ 10 Proper Seat Belt Usage................... 7 Radiator Overheating ................. 174 Radio/Cassette Sound System..... 71 Rear End Towing......................... 185 Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement.............................. 151 Rear Seat Access............................ 52 Air Cleaner................................ 134 Coolant....................................... 125 Engine Oil and Filter ............... 121 Fuel Filter.................................. 135 Fuses........................................... 180 Light Bulbs................................ 149 Schedule..................................... 113 Spark Plugs............................... 135 Tires............................................ 146 Wiper Blades............................. 140 Replacing Seat Belts After a Crash.............................................10 Reserve Tank, Coolant............... 124 Restraint, Child............................... 18 Reverse Gear Position................. 103 Rotation, Tire............................... 146 Main MenustSafety Belts....................................... 5 Safety Defects, Reporting............ 27 Safety Labels, Location of............ 28 Safety Messages............................... ii Seat Belts........................................... 5 Advice for Pregnant Women... 10 Child Seat Anchor Plate........... 23 Cleaning..................................... 161 Frayed or Torn........................... 10 Maintenance................................ 10 Reminder Light and Beeper..... 32 Replacement................................ 10 System Components.................... 6 Tether Attachment Points....... 23 Use During Pregnancy.............. 10 Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt.... 7 Wearing the Lap Belt.................. 9 Seats, Adjusting the....................... 51 Serial Number............................... 188 Service Intervals........................... 113 Service Manual............................. 207 Service Station Procedures.......... 88 Setting the Clock............................ 58 Shifting The Automatic Transmission......................... 101 The 5-speed Manual Transmission .......................... 99 Shift Lever Position Indicator.............................. 36, 101 Side Marker Lights, Bulb Replacement in......................... 150 Signaling Turns.............................. 41 Snow Tires..................................... 148 Solvent-type Cleaners................. 159 Sound System.................................. 71 Spare Tire Inflating...................................... 166 Specifications............................ 191 Spark Plugs, Replacing............... 135 Specifications Charts................... 190 Speed Control.................................. 45 Speedometer.................................... 37 SRS Indicator........................... 15, 34 START (Ignition Key Position).. 49 Starting the Engine ....................... 97 In Cold Weather at High Altitude.................................... 98 With a Dead Battery................ 172 Index Steam Coming from Engine....... 174 Steering Wheel Adjustment.................................. 44 Anti-theft Column Lock........... 49 Stereo Sound System..................... 71 Storing Your Car.......................... 156 Supplemental Restraint System Service Precautions................... 16 Servicing...................................... 15 SRS Indicator....................... 15, 34 System Components................... 11 Technical Description............. 193 Tachometer..................................... 37 Tailgate............................................ 50 Taillights, Changing Bulbs in .... 151 Taking Care of the Unexpected............................... 165 Tape Player..................................... 77 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Technical Descriptions Emission Control Systems...... 198 Supplemental Restraint System.................................... 193 Three Way Catalytic Converter............................... 200 Temperature Gauge...................... 38 Tether Attachment Points........... 23 Three Way Catalytic Converter................................... 200 Time, Setting the ........................... 58 Tire Chains.................................... 148 Tire, How to Change a Flat....... 167 Tires................................................ 143 Air Pressure.............................. 144 Checking Wear......................... 145 Compact Spare.......................... 166 DOT Tire Quality Grading..... 195 Inflation...................................... 144 Inspection................................... 145 Replacing................................... 146 Rotating..................................... 146 Snow........................................... 148 Specifications............................ 191 Tools, Tire Changing .................. 167 Torn Seat Belts............................... 10 Towing A Trailer.................................... 109 Emergency Wrecher................ 185 Transmission Checking Fluid Level, Automatic.............................. 129 Checking Fluid Level, Vanity Mirror................................ 59 Vehicle Capacity Load ................. 94 Vehicle Dimensions....................190 Vehicle Identification Number.188 Vehicle Storage.......................... 156 Ventilation...................................... 67 VIN................................................. 188 V i n yl Cleaning ............................ 161 Viscosity, Oil............................... 120 Manual................................... 130 Fluid Selection.......................... 129 Identification Number............. 188 Shifting the Automatic ........... 101 Shifting the Manual................... 99 Treadwear..................................... 196 Trip Meter....................................... 37 Turn Signals.................................... 41 Warning Beepers Underside, Cleaning.................... 158 Unexpected, Taking Care of the........................................... 165 Uniform Tire Quality Grading.. 195 Unleaded Gasoline......................... 86 Upholstery Cleaning.................... 161 Used Oil, How to Dispose of....... 123 Key in Ignition............................49 Seat Belts................................... 32 WARNING, Explanation of......... ii Warning Labels, Location of ....... 28 Warranty Coverages................... 202 Washer, Windshield Checking the Fluid Level...... 128 Operation..................................... 42 Washing......................................... 158 Waxing and Polishing................. 159 Main MenustIndex Wheels Adjusting the Steering.............. 44 Alignment and Balance........... 145 Compact Spare.......................... 166 Wrench....................................... 167 Cleaning..................................... 162 Rear, Defogger........................... 43 Windows Windshield Cleaning....................................... 42 Defroster...................................... 70 Wipers, Windshield Changing Blades....................... 140 Operation..................................... 42 Worn Tires..................................... 145 Wrecker, Emergency Towing ... 185 Main MenustGas Station Information Gasoline: UNLEADED gasoline Pump octane of 86 or higher Fuel Tank Capacity: (US: VX,CX, Canada: VX) 38 l (10.0 US gal, 8.4 Imp gal) (US: DX, Si, Canada: CX, DX, Si) 45 l (11.9 US gal, 9.9 Imp gal) d Engine Oil: API SG or SH grade "Energy Conserving II" oil or "ILSAC" oil SAE 5W-30 viscosity Engine Oil Capacity: including filter 3.3 l (3.5 US q t, 2.9 Imp qt) without filter 3.0 l (3.2 US q t, 2.6 Imp qt) Tire Pressure (measured cold): (US: VX,CX, Canada: VX) Front: 240 kPa (2.4 kg/cm 2, 35 psi) Rear: 220 kPa (2.2 kg/cm 2 , 32 psi) (US: DX, Canada: CX, DX) Front/Rear: 220 kPa (2.2 kg/cm 2, 32 psi) (Si) Front/Rear: 200 kPa (2.0 kg/cm 2, 29 psi) Spare Tire Pressure: 415 kPa(4.15 kg/cm 2, 60 psi) Tire Size (Front and Rear): (US: VX, CX, Canada: VX) P165/70R13 78S (US: DX, Canada: CX, DX) P175/70R13 82S (Si) P185/60R14 82H Spare Tire: T105/80D 13 (Si with ABS) T135/70D 15 Other Tire Information: See label in the glove box. 5-speed Manual Transmission Oil: SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity API SF or SG grade recommended Capacity: 1.8 l (1.9 US qt, 1.6 Imp qt) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid or an equivalent DEXRON® II type Automatic Trans mission Fluid (ATF) Capacity: 2.7 l (2.9 US q t, 2.4 Imp qt) Main MenustMain Menust

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1994 Honda Civic Hatchback Owners Manual