Maintenance Safety
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuMaintenance Schedule
The Maintenance Schedule specifies how often you should have your car serviced and what things need attention. It is essential that you have your car serviced as scheduled to retain its high level of safety, dependability, and emissions control performance.
Maintenance
Which Schedule to Follow: Service your car according to the time and mileage periods on one of the Maintenance Schedules on the following pages. Select the schedule for "Severe Conditions" if most of your driving is done under one or more of the conditions listed on that page. Otherwise, follow the schedule for "Normal Conditions."
The services and time or distance intervals shown in the maintenance schedule assume you will use your car as normal transportation for passengers and their possessions. You should also follow these recommendations:
Avoid exceeding your car's load limit. This puts excess stress on the engine, brakes, and many other parts of your car. The load limit is shown on the label on the driver's doorjamb.
Operate your car on reasonable roads within the legal speed limit.
Drive your car regularly over a distance of several miles (kilometers).
Always use unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating (see page 160).
Table of ContentsstMain MenuYour authorized Honda dealer knows your car best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Keep all the receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out the Maintenance Record. Check your warranty booklet for more information.
We recommend the use of Genuine Honda parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done. These are manufactured to the same high- quality standards as the original components, so you can be confident of their performance and durability.
U.S. Cars: Maintenance, replacement or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are "certified" to EPA standards.
Maintenance Schedule
According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, Honda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at the recommended time or mileage period to ensure long-term reliability.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuU.S. Owners Follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule if the severe driving conditions specified in the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule do not apply.
NOTE: If you only OCCASIONALLY drive under a "severe" condition, you should follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule.
Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.
* 1 : Balancer belt applies to 4-cylinder
models only.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last column, page 2 0 1.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuService at the indicated distance or time, whichever comes first. Do the items in A, B, C as required for each distance/time interval. Follow this schedule if the severe driving conditions described in the Severe Conditions Schedule on the next page do not apply. Canadian owners: Follow the schedule for Severe Conditions.
page 249 ).
NOTE:
Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, if noisy.
* 1 : Balancer belt applies to 4-cylinder models only. # : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last
column, page 201.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuU.S. Owners Follow the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule if you drive your vehicle MAINLY under one or more of the following conditions:
Driving less than 5 miles (8
km) per trip or, in freezing
temperatures, driving less
than 10 miles (16 km) per trip.
Driving in extremely hot
[over 90° F (32°C] conditions.
E xtensive idling or long
periods of stop-and-go driving.
Trailer towing, driving with a
roof top carrier, or driving in
mountainous conditions.
Driving on muddy, dusty, or
de-iced roads.
*1 : Balancer belt applies to 4-cylinder
models only.
Maintenance
*2 : Refer to page 245 for replacement information under special driving conditions.
*3 : Refer to page 244 for replacement information under special driving conditions.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last column, page 201.
Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuUse this schedule if your vehicle is MAINLY driven in any of the following Severe Conditions, or normally driven in Canada; otherwise use the Normal Schedule. Service at the indicated distance or time, whichever comes first. Do the items in A, B, C, D as required for each distance/time. Severe Conditions:
Driving less than 5 miles (8 km) per trip or, in freezing temperatures, driving less than 10 miles (16 km) per trip. Driving in extremely hot (over 90°F/32°C) conditions. Extensive idling or long periods of stop-and-go driving. Trailer towing, driving with a roof top carrier, or driving in mountainous conditions. Driving on muddy, dusty, or de-iced roads.
page 249
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain Menudriving conditions.
*1 : Balancer belt applies to 4-cylinder models only. *2 : Refer to page 245 for replacement information under special *3 : Refer to page 244 for replacement information under special # : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last
driving conditions.
column, page 201.
NOTE: • Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. • Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, if noisy.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuRequired Maintenance Record (for Normal and Severe Schedules)
You or the servicing dealer can record all completed maintenance here, whether you follow the schedule for normal conditions (page 202 ) or severe conditions (page 204). Keep the receipts for all work done on your vehicle.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuRequired Maintenance Record (for Normal and Severe Schedules)
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuYou should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the page given.
Owner Maintenance Checks
Tires — Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects. See page 246.
Lights — Check the operation of the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, turn signals, brake lights, and license plate lights monthly. See page 252.
Engine oil level — Check every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 164.
Engine coolant level — Check the radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 166.
Windshield washer fluid — Check the level in the reservoir monthly. If weather conditions cause you to use the washers frequently, check the reservoir each time you stop for fuel. See page 224.
Automatic transmission — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 225.
Brakes — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 228 .
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuFluid Locations
4-cylinder Models
BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP (Black cap)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)
ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR
RADIATOR CAP
Maintenance
CLUTCH FLUID (5-speed Manual Transmission only) (Gray cap)
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)
WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)
POWER STEERING FLUID (Red cap)
Table of ContentsstMain Menu6-cylinder Models
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP (Black cap)
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)
WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)
POWER STEERING FLUID (Red cap)
Fluid Locations
BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)
ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR
RADIATOR CAP
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuEngine Oil
Adding Oil
ENGINE OIL FILL GAP
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
6-cylinder models
4-cylinder models To add oil, unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil, and install the engine oil fill cap. Tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.
Maintenance
Recommended Oil Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. Always use a premium-grade deter- gent oil. It is highly recommended that you use Genuine Honda Motor oil in your vehicle for as long as you own it.
You can determine an oil's SAE viscosity and Service Classification from the API Service label on the oil container.
A fuel-efficient oil is recommended for your Honda. This is shown on the API Service label by the words "Energy Conserving." This oil is formulated to help your engine use less fuel.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuThe API Service label also tells you the service classification of the oil. Always use an oil that is labeled "API Service SJ." This service rating may include other classifications, such as CD. These additional classifications are not a problem, as long as the label also carries the SJ classification.
API SERVICE LABEL
Engine Oil
The oil container may also display the API Certification seal. Make sure it says "For Gasoline Engines."
The SAE numbers tell you the oil's viscosity or weight. Select the oil for your car according to this chart.
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
Ambient Temperature
An oil with a viscosity of 5W-30 is preferred for improved fuel economy and year-round protection in your Honda. You may use a 10W-30 oil if the temperature in your area never goes below 20°F ( — 7°C).
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuEngine Oil
Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for conventional motor oil: energy conserving, a service classification of SJ, and the proper weight as shown on the chart. When using synthetic oil, you must follow the oil and filter change intervals given in the maintenance schedule.
Additives Your Honda does not need any oil additives. Purchasing additives for the engine or transmission will not increase your car's performance or longevity. It only increases the cost of operating your car.
Maintenance
Changing the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the time and distance (miles/kilometers) recommenda- tions in the maintenance schedule. The oil and filter collect contami- nants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.
Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the car. The car should be raised on a service station-type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.
WASHER
DRAIN BOLT
4-cylinder models
2. Open the hood and remove the
engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuWASHER
DRAIN BOLT
OIL FILTER
OIL FILTER
Engine Oil
6-cylinder models
4-cylinder models
6-cylinder models
3. Remove the oil filter and let the
remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your Honda dealer) is required to remove the filter.
4. Install a new oil filter according to
instructions that come with it.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuNOTICE
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
7. Replace the engine oil fill cap.
Start the engine. The oil pressure indicator light should go out within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine and reinspect your work.
8. Let the engine run for several
minutes and check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.
9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for
several minutes, then check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
Engine Oil
5. Put a new washer on the drain bolt,
then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten it to:
(LX, EX) 33 lbf.ft (44N.m,4.5kgf.m)
(LX-V6, EX-V6) 29 lbf.ft (39 N.m, 4.0 kgf.m)
6. Refill the engine with the recom-
mended oil. Engine oil change capacity (including filter):
(LX, EX) 4.5 US qt (4.3
(LX-V6, EX-V6) 4.6 US qt (4.4
,3.8 Imp qt)
, 3.9 Imp qt)
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuAdding Engine Coolant
4-cylinder models RESERVE TANK If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. This coolant should always be a mixture of 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.
6-cylinder models
RESERVE TANK
Always use Genuine Honda Antifreeze/Coolant. If it is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. However, continued use of any non- Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and
Cooling System
refilled with Honda antifreeze/ coolant as soon as possible.
If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
1. Make sure the engine and radiator
are cool.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuCooling System
RADIATORCAP
4-cylinder models
2. Turn the radiator cap counter-
clockwise, without pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cooling system.
3. Remove the radiator cap by
pushing down and turning counterclockwise.
Maintenance
6-Cylinder models RADIATORCAP 4. The coolant level should be up to
the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
5. Put the radiator cap back on.
Tighten it fully.
4-cylinder models
RESERVETANK
6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuReplacing Engine Coolant The cooling system should be completely drained and refilled with new coolant according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule. Only use Genuine Honda Antifreeze/Coolant.
Draining the coolant requires access to the underside of the car. Unless you have the tools and knowledge, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
RESERVE TANK
6-cylinder models Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your car's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine compo- nents.
Cooling System
4-cylinder models
1. Turn the ignition ON (II). Turn the heater temperature control dial to maximum heat (climate control to 90°F/32°C). Turn off the ignition. Open the hood. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool to the touch.
2. Remove the radiator cap.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuCooling System
DRAIN BOLT
DRAIN PLUG
6-cyliner models
4-cylinder models
6-cylinder models
DRAIN BOLT
DRAIN PLUG
3. 4-cylinder models
Loosen the drain plug on the bottom of the radiator. The coolant will drain through the splash guard. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the engine block.
6-cylinder models Loosen the drain plug on the bottom of the radiator. The coolant will drain through the splash guard. Loosen the drain bolt.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuRESERVE TANK RESERVE TANK CAP
GROUND CABLE
RESERVE TANK RESERVE TANK CAP
Cooling System
4-cylinder models
HOLDER
CRUISE CONTROL CABLE
6-cylinder models
HOLDER
4. Remove the reserve tank from its
holder by pulling it straight up. Drain the coolant, then put the tank back in its holder.
6-cylinder models When removing the reserve tank, first remove the cruise control cable and the ground cable from their clips. After installing the tank back in place, put the cables back in their clips.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuCooling System
5. When the coolant stops draining,
tighten the drain plug at the bottom of the radiator.
6. 4-cylinder models
Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt in the engine block. Tighten it securely. Tightening torque: 61 lbf.ft(83N.m,8.5kgf.m)
6-cylinder models Tighten the drain bolt at the rear of the engine cylinder block securely. Tightening torque: 7 lbf.ft (10 N.m, 1.0 kgf.m)
7. Mix the recommended antifreeze with an equal amount of purified or distilled water in a clean container. The cooling system capacity is:
4-cylinder models With 5-speed manual transmission: 1.45 US gal (5.5 ,1.21 Imp gal) With automatic transmission: 1.43 US gal (5.4
,1.19 Imp gal)
6-cylinder models 1.48 US gal (5.6
,1.23 Imp gal)
Maintenance
BLEEDER BOLT
8. 4-cylinder models
Loosen the bleeder bolt on top of the engine.
Pour coolant into the radiator. Tighten the bleeder bolt when coolant comes out in a steady stream with no bubbles.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuFILLER NECK
FILLER NECK
4-cylinder models
Fill up to here
6-cylinder models
Fill up to here
10.Fill the radiator with coolant up to
the base of the filler neck.
9. 6-cylinder models
Pour coolant into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck.
Start the engine and let it run for about 30 seconds. Then turn off the engine.
Cooling System
13.Start the engine and let it run until the radiator cooling fan comes on at least twice. Then stop the engine.
14.Remove the radiator cap. Pour
coolant into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck and into the reserve tank up to the MAX mark.
15.Start the engine and hold it at
1,500 rpm until the radiator fan comes on. Turn off the engine. Check the coolant level in the radiator and add coolant if needed.
11.Fill the reserve tank to the MAX
mark. Install the reserve tank cap.
16.Install the radiator cap, and
tighten it fully.
12.Install the radiator cap, and
tighten it to the first stop.
17.If necessary, fill the reserve tank
to the MAX mark. Install the reserve tank cap.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuWindshield Washers
Check the level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal usage. In bad weather, when you use the washers often, check the level every time you stop for fuel.
4-cylinder models The windshield washer reservoir is located behind the driver's side headlight.
6-cylinder models The windshield washer reservoir is located behind the passenger's side headlight.
On Canadian models The low washer level indicator will light when the level is low (see page 57).
Check the reservoir's fluid level by removing the cap and looking at the level gauge attached to the cap.
Maintenance
LEVEL GAUGE
LEVEL GAUGE
4-cylinder models
Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.
When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.
6-cylinder models NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir.
Antifreeze can damage your car's paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump.
Use only commercially-available windshield washer fluid.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuAutomatic Transmission
Transmission Fluid
DIPSTICK
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
4-cylinder models
DIPSTICK
6 cylinder models
DIPSTICK
4-cylinder models
Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.
1. Park the car on level ground. Shut
off the engine.
2. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth.
3. Insert the dipstick all the way into
the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuTransmission Fluid
DIPSTICK
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
6-cylinder models
4. Remove the dipstick and check
the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
5. If the level is below the lower
mark, add fluid to bring it to the upper mark. Always use Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). If it is not available, you may use a DEXRON® III automatic transmission fluid as a temporary replacement. However, continued use can affect shift quality. Have the transmission drained and refilled with Honda ATF as soon as it is convenient.
4-cylinder cars — Add fluid in the dipstick tube.
6-cylinder cars — Remove the fill plug to add fluid.
6. Insert the dipstick all the way back
into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your Honda dealer.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuIf Honda MTF is not available, you may use an API service SG, SH or SJ grade motor oil with a viscosity of SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 as a temporary replacement. An SG grade is preferred, but an SH or SJ grade may be used if SG is not available. However, motor oil does not contain the proper additives and continued use can cause stiffer shifting. Replace as soon as convenient.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
5-speed Manual Transmission
Correct level
FILLER BOLT
ChecK the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the car sitting on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Genuine Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall the filler bolt and tighten it securely.
Transmission Fluid
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuBrake and Clutch Fluid
Check the fluid level in the reser- voirs monthly. There are up to two reservoirs, depending on the model. They are:
Brake fluid reservoir (all models) Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission only)
The brake fluid should be replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the mainte- nance schedule.
Always use Genuine Honda DOT 3
brake fluid. If it is not available, you
should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4
fluid, from a sealed container, as a
temporary replacement. However,
the use of any non-Honda brake fluid
can cause corrosion and decrease
the life of the system. Have the
brake system flushed and refilled
with Honda DOT 3 brake fluid as
soon as possible.
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your car's braking system and can cause extensive damage.
Brake System
MAX
4-cylinder models
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuMAX
Clutch System
MAX
Low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.
Brake and Clutch Fluid
6-cylinder models
MIN
MIN
The fluid should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuA low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently and have the system inspected as soon as possible.
NOTICE
Turning the steering wheel to full left or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.
Power Steering
UPPER LEVEL
UPPER LEVEL
4-cylinder models
LOWER LEVEL
6-cylinder models
LOWER LEVEL
You should check the fluid level in the power steering reservoir monthly. Check the level when the engine is cold. Look at the side of the reservoir. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If it is below the LOWER LEVEL, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL.
Always use Genuine Honda Power Steering Fluid. If it is not available, you may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement. However, continued use can cause increased wear and poor steering in cold weather. Have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuThe air cleaner element should be cleaned or replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.
Replacement 4-cylinder Models
HOLD-DOWN CLAMPS
Air Cleaner Element
Cleaning (Severe Conditions) Clean the air cleaner element by blowing compressed air through it in the opposite direction to normal air flow. If you do not have access to compressed air (such as a service station), ask your Honda dealer to do this service.
Follow the replacement procedure for removal and reinstallation.
The air cleaner element is inside the air cleaner housing on the passenger's side of the engine compartment. To replace it:
1. Unsnap the four hold-down clamps
and remove the air cleaner housing cover.
2. Remove the old air cleaner
element.
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
3. Carefully clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag.
4. Place the new air cleaner element
in the air cleaner housing.
5. Reinstall the air cleaner housing cover, snap the four hold-down clamps back into place.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuAir Cleaner Element
Replacement 6-cylinder Models The air cleaner element is inside the air cleaner housing on the driver's side of the engine compartment. To replace it:
BOLTS
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
1. Loosen the four bolts and remove
the air cleaner housing cover.
4. Place the new air cleaner element
in the air cleaner housing.
2. Remove the old air cleaner
element.
5. Reinstall the air cleaner housing
cover, tighten the four bolts.
3. Carefully clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuHood Latch, Spark Plugs (4-cylinder Models)
Hood Latch
LATCH ASSEMBLY
PIVOTS
Spark Plugs The spark plugs in your car should be replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.
Replacement
SPARK PLUG CAP
Clean the hood latch assembly with a mild cleaner, then lubricate it with a multipurpose grease. Lubricate all the moving parts, including the pivot. To lubricate them, remove the holding clip and pull the cover away. Follow the time and distance recommendations in the Maintenance Schedule. If you are not sure how to clean and grease the latch, contact your Honda dealer.
1. Clean up any dirt and oil around
the spark plug caps.
2. Remove the spark plug cap by
pulling it straight out.
3. Remove the spark plug with
a five-eighths inch (16 mm) spark plug socket.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuSpark Plugs (4-cylinder Models)
NOTICE
Tighten the spark plugs carefully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.
6. Install the spark plug cap.
7. Repeat this procedure for the
other three spark plugs.
4. Put the new spark plug into the
socket; then screw it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.
5. Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug two-thirds of a turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 13 lbf.ft (18 N.m, 1.8 kgf.m)
Specifications:
NGK: DENSO:
PZFR5F-11
PKJ16CR-L11
Spark Plug Gap:
0.04 in (1.1 mm)
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuSpark Plugs (6-cylinder Models)
The spark plugs in your car should be replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.
Replacement
HOLDING CLIP
1. Loosen the two holding clips by
turning the heads one-quarter turn counterclockwise with a flat-tipped screwdriver. Remove the cover on the front cylinder bank by pulling it straight up.
2. Clean up any dirt and oil that have collected around the ignition coils.
3. Disconnect the wire connector
from the ignition coil by pushing on the lock tab and pulling on the connector. Pull on the plastic connector, not the wires.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuSpark Plugs (6-cylinder Models)
4. Use a wrench to remove the
hexagon socket head cap bolt holding the ignition coil. Remove the ignition coil by pulling it straight out.
5. Remove the spark plug with
a five-eighths inch (16 mm) spark plug socket.
6. Put the new spark plug into the
socket; then screw it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.
7. Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug two-thirds of a turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 13 lbf.ft (18 N.m,1.8 kgf.m)
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuSpark Plugs (6-cylinder Models)
NOTICE
Tighten the spark plugs carefully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.
8. Install the ignition coil. Reinstall
the hexagon socket head cap bolt.
9. Push the wire connector onto the ignition coil. Make sure it locks in place.
10.Repeat this procedure for the
other five spark plugs.
11.Reinstall the cover on the front cylinder bank while putting its mounting clip in the hole on the passenger's side. Secure the cover by turning the heads of the two holding clips one-quarter turn clockwise with a flat-tipped screwdriver.
Specifications:
NGK: DENSO:
PZFR5F-11
PKJ16CR-L11
Spark Plug Gap:
0.04 in (1.1 mm)
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuBattery
Check the condition of your car's battery monthly. You should check the color of the test indicator window, and for corrosion on the terminals.
TEST INDICATOR WINDOW
TEST INDICATOR WINDOW
4-cylinder models Check the battery condition by looking at the test indicator window on the battery. The label on the battery explains the test indicator's colors.
6-cylinder models
Check the battery terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain Menu6-cylinder models If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the car's electrical system.
4-cylinder models If the terminals are severely cor- roded, clean them with baking soda and water. Then use a wrench to loosen and remove the cables from the terminals. Always disconnect the negative (—) cable first and recon- nect it last. Clean the battery termi- nals with a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Reconnect and tighten the cables, then coat the terminals with grease.
Battery
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.
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Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuBattery
On EX and EX-V6 models If your car's battery is disconnected or goes dead, the audio system will disable itself. The next time you turn on the radio you will see "Code" in the frequency display. Use the Preset buttons to enter the five-digit code (see page 156 ).
NOTICE
Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your car's electronic controls. Detach the battery cables before connecting the battery to a charger.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuCheck the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Look for signs of cracking in the rubber, or areas that are getting hard. Replace the blades if you find these signs, or they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.
WIPER ARMS
Wiper Blades
To replace the blade:
1. Raise the wiper arm off the
windshield. Raise the driver's side first, then the passenger's side.
LOCK TAB
2. Disconnect the blade assembly
from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold it in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.
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Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuWiper Blades
BLADE
BLADE
5. Slide the new wiper blade into the
holder until the tabs lock.
6. Slide the wiper blade assembly
onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.
7. Lower the wiper arm down against
the windshield. Lower the passenger's side first, then the driver's side.
3. Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.
REINFORCEMENT
4. Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal rein- forcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuYour car's air conditioning is a sealed system. Any major maintenance, such as recharging, should be done by a qualified mechanic. You can do a couple of things to make sure the air conditioning works efficiently.
Periodically check the engine's radiator and air conditioning condenser for leaves, insects, and dirt stuck to the front surface. These block the air flow and reduce cooling efficiency. Use a light spray from a hose or a soft brush to remove them.
NOTICE
The condenser and radiator fins bend easily. Only use a low-pressure spray or soft-bristle brush to clean them.
AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER
Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months. Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the engine at normal operating temperature. This circulates the lubricating oil con- tained in the refrigerant.
Air Conditioning System
If the air conditioning does not get as cold as before, have your dealer check the system. Recharge the system with Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a). (See Specifications on pages 306 and 308.)
NOTICE
Whenever you have the air conditioning system serviced, make sure the service facility uses a refrigerant recycling system. This system captures the refrigerant for reuse. Releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere can damage the environment.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuAir Conditioning Filter, Drive Belts
Drive Belts
ALTERNATOR BELT
POWER STEERING BELT
4-cylinder models
POWER STEERING BELT
Check the condition of the drive belts (two on 4-cylinder models, one on 6-cylinder models). Examine the edges of each belt for cracks or fraying.
6-cylinder models Check the tension of each belt by pushing on it with your thumb midway between the pulleys.
Air Conditioning Filter The air conditioning filter removes pollen and dust that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system/climate control system.
This filter should be replaced every
30,000 miles (48,000 km) under
normal conditions. It should be
replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban
areas that have high concentrations
of soot in the air from industry and
diesel-powered vehicles. Replace it
more often if air flow from the
heating and cooling system/climate
control system becomes less than
usual. Have the air conditioning filter
replaced by your Honda dealer.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuThe belts should have the following "play" or deflection.
4-cylinder models Alternator belt:
0.28 — 0.35 in (7.0 —9.0 mm)
Power steering belt:
0.51 — 0.63 in (13.0 —16.0 mm)
6-cylinder models Power steering belt:
0.51 — 0.65 in (13.0 — 16.5 mm)
If you see signs of wear or looseness, have your dealer adjust or replace the belts.
Drive Belts, Timing Belt
Timing Belt The timing belt and balancer belt (4- cylinder models only) should normally be replaced at the intervals shown in the maintenance schedule.
Replace these belts at 60,000 miles (U.S.) or 100,000 km (Canada) if you regularly drive your car in one or more of these conditions:
In very high temperatures (over 110°F,43°C). In very low temperatures (under — 20°F, — 29°C).
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuTires
To safely operate your car, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.
Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
Maintenance
Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires can make your car ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.
We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.
Use a gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose 1 to 2 psi (7 to 15 kPa, 0.07 to 0.15 kgf/cm2) per month. Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.
Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the car has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive the car before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still be considered "cold" if you drive less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
If you check the pressure when the
tires are hot (the car has been driven
several miles), you will see readings
4 to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4
kgf/cm2) higher than the cold
reading. This is normal. Do not let
air out to match the specified cold
pressure. The tire will be
underinflated.
You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuRecommended Tire Pressures for Normal Driving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are the same as for normal driving.
The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm2)
These pressures are also given on the tire information label on the driver's doorjamb.
Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.
Tires
Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.
You should look for:
Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.
Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.
Excessive tread wear.
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Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuNOTICE
On some models Improper wheel weights can damage your car's aluminum wheels. Use only Genuine Honda wheel weights for balancing.
Tires
INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS
TREAD WEAR INDICATORS
Your car's tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.
Maintenance
Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.
The tires were properly balanced by the factory. They may need to be rebalanced at some time before they are worn out. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consis- tent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel for repair.
Make sure the installer balances the wheels when you have new tires installed. This increases riding comfort and tire life. Your car's original tires were dynamic or "spin" balanced at the factory. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuTire Rotation
Front
Front
(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels)
(For Directional Tires and Wheels)
To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, you should have the tires rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated.
When shopping for replacement tires, you may find that some tires are "directional." This means they are designed to rotate only in one direction. If you use directional tires, they should be rotated only front-to- back.
Replacing Tires and Wheels The tires that came with your car were selected to match the perform- ance capabilities of the car while providing the best combination of handling, ride comfort, and long life. You should replace them with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire's sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your car can reduce its braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy.
Tires
Installing improper tires on your car can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, then replace the two front tires or the two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your car's handling.
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Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuWheels and Tires Wheel: (LX, EX)
1 5 x 6 JJ
(LX-V6)
15 x 6 1/2 JJ
(EX-V6)
16 x 6 1/2 JJ
Tire: (LX, EX)
(LX-V6)
(EX-V6)
P195/65R15 89H
P205/65R 15 92V
P205/60R16 91V
See page 310 for information about DOT Tire Quality Grading.
Winter Driving Tires that are marked " M + S" or "All Season" on the sidewall have an all-weather tread design. They should be suitable for most winter driving conditions. Tires without these markings are designed for optimum traction in dry conditions. They may not provide adequate performance in winter driving. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.
Tires
The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the car. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to work inconsistently.
If you ever need to replace a wheel, make sure the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheel that came on your car. Replacement wheels are available at your Honda dealer.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuSnow Tires If you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your car's handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your car's original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommenda- tions.
Tires
Tire Chains Mount traction devices (Link-type or cable-type) only when required by driving conditions or local laws. Make sure they are the correct size for your tires. Install them only on the front tires.
4-cylinder models If link-type traction devices are used, they must be SAE class "S". Cable- type traction devices can also be used.
6-cylinder models Because your Honda has limited tire clearance, mount only SAE Class "S" cable-type traction devices.
Link-type "chains" should not be used. No matter how tight they seem to be installed, they can come into contact with the body and suspension, causing serious damage.
All Models When installing traction devices, follow the manufacturer's instructions and mount them as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with them installed. If you hear them coming in contact with the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Make sure the traction devices are installed tightly, and that they are not contacting the brakes or suspension. Remove them as soon as you start driving on cleared roads.
NOTICE
Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your car's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the car.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuLights
Check the operation of your car's exterior lights at least once a month. A burned out bulb can create an unsafe condition by reducing your car's visibility and the ability to signal your intentions to other drivers.
HEADLIGHT HIGH BEAM
PARKING LIGHT
HEADLIGHT LOW BEAM
TURN SIGNAL/SIDE MARKER LIGHT
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuTURN SIGNAL/TAILLIGHT
HIGH-MOUNT BRAKE LIGHT
LICENSE PLATE LIGHT
REAR SIDE MARKER LIGHT
STOP/TAILLIGHT
BACK-UP LIGHT
Lights
Check the following:
Headlights (low and high beam) Parking lights Taillights Brake lights High-mount brake light Turn signals Back-up lights Hazard light function License plate light Side marker lights Daytime running lights (Canadian models)
If you find any bulbs are burned out, replace them as soon as possible. Refer to the chart on pages 307 and 309 to determine what type of replacement bulb is needed.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuLights
Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your car was new. You should check their aim if you regularly carry heavy items in the trunk or pull a trailer. Each headlight assembly has horizontal and vertical adjustment indicators. These are set to their standard positions after the headlights are aimed at the factory.
To check these settings:
1. Make sure the fuel tank is full.
Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. The driver or someone who
weighs the same should be sitting in the driver's seat for all checks and adjustments. Load the trunk with the items you normally carry.
Maintenance
HORIZONTAL ANGLE GAUGE
VERTICAL ANGLE GAUGE
5. Check the vertical angle gauge.
The bubble should be located underneath the "0" mark on the gauge.
If you usually pull a trailer, load it as you would normally and attach it to the car. Push down on the front and rear bumpers several times to make sure the car is sitting normally.
3. Open the hood.
4. Check the horizontal angle gauge. The line on the adjustment screw indicator should line up with the mark on the gauge.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuHORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT
6. If either indicator is not aligned
with its mark as described, an adjustment can be made using a Phillips-head screwdriver to realign it with the mark. Please refer to the illustrations.
7. If you cannot get the indicator to
align, have your Honda dealer inspect the car for body damage or suspension problems.
Lights
Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your car has two bulbs on each side, four in total. Make sure you are replacing the bulb that is burned out. Your car uses halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
NOTICE
Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
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Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuLights
AIR INTAKE DUCT
4-cylinder models
1. Open the hood.
4-cylinder models If you need to change the head- light bulb on the passenger's side, remove the radiator reserve tank and the air intake duct.
6-cylinder models If you need to change the headlight bulb on the driver's side, remove the radiator reserve tank.
Maintenance
BULB
TAB
2. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.
3. Remove the bulb by turning it
approximately one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
4. Insert the new bulb into the hole
and turn it one-quarter turn clock- wise to lock it in place.
5. Push the electrical connector back
onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.
6. Turn on the headlights to test the
new bulb.
7. 4-cylinder models
(Passenger's side) Reinstall the radiator reserve tank and the air intake duct.
6-cylinder models (Driver's side) Reinstall the radiator reserve tank.
Table of ContentsstMain MenuReplacing Front Turn Signal and Side Marker Light Bulbs
HOLDING CLIP
Lights
5. Remove the burned out bulb from
the socket by pushing it in and turning counterclockwise until it unlocks.
6. Install the new bulb in the socket.
Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
7. Insert the socket back into the
headlight assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
8. Test the lights to make sure the
new bulb is working.
1. If you are changing the bulb on
the driver's side, start the engine, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, and turn off the engine. If you are changing the bulb on the passenger's side, turn the steering wheel to the left.
2. Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to
remove the holding clip from the inner fender.
9. Put the inner fender in place.
Install the holding clip. Lock it in place by pushing on the center.
3. Pull the inner fender away from
the fender and bumper.
4. Remove the socket from the
headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
Maintenance
Table of ContentsstMain MenuLights
Replacing a Parking Light Bulb
POWER STEERING FLUID TANK
HOLDER
1. Open the hood. The front parking light is next to the headlight bulb.
the driver's side, remove the radiator reserve tank.
2. Remove the socket from the
headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
4-cylinder models If you need to change a bulb on the passenger's side, remove the radiator reserve tank. On the driver's side, remove the power steering fluid tank.
6-cylinder models If you need to change a bulb on
Maintenance
3. Pull the bulb straight out of its
socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.