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StabiliTrak selectively applies braking pressure to any one of the
Chevrolet SS Sedan Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-9234782) - 2016 - CRC - 8/24/15
vehicle wheel brakes to assist the driver in keeping the vehicle on the intended path. If cruise control is being used and traction control or StabiliTrak begins to limit wheel spin, cruise control will disengage. Cruise control may be turned back on when road conditions allow. Both systems come on automatically when the vehicle is started and begins to move. The systems may be heard or felt while they are operating or while performing diagnostic checks. This is normal and does not mean there is a problem with the vehicle. It is recommended to leave both systems on for normal driving conditions, but it may be necessary to turn TCS off if the vehicle gets stuck in sand, mud, ice, or snow. See If the Vehicle Is Stuck 0 223
and “Turning the Systems Off and On†later in this section.ii
The indicator light for both systems is in the instrument cluster. This light will: . Flash when TCS is limiting
wheel spin.
. Flash when StabiliTrak is
activated.
. Turn on and stay on when either
system is not working.
If either system fails to turn on or to activate, a message displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC), and d comes on and stays on to indicate that the system is inactive and is not assisting the driver in maintaining control. The vehicle is safe to drive, but driving should be adjusted accordingly. If d comes on and stays on: 1. Stop the vehicle.
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2. Turn the engine off and wait
15 seconds.
3. Start the engine. Drive the vehicle. If d comes on and stays on, the vehicle may need more time to diagnose the problem. If the condition persists, see your dealer. Turning the Systems Off and On
To turn the system off, press the TCS/StabiliTrak button on the center console.
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To turn off only TCS, press and release the TCS/StabiliTrak button. The traction off light i displays in the instrument cluster. To turn TCS on again, press and release the TCS/StabiliTrak button. The traction off light i displayed in the instrument cluster will turn off. If TCS is limiting wheel spin when the TCS/StabiliTrak button is pressed, the system will not turn off until the wheels stop spinning. To turn off both TCS and StabiliTrak, press and hold the TCS/StabiliTrak button until the traction off light i and StabiliTrak OFF light g come on and stay on in the instrument cluster. To turn TCS and StabiliTrak on again, press and release the TCS/ StabiliTrak button. The traction off light i and StabiliTrak OFF light g in the instrument cluster turn off.
Adding accessories can affect the vehicle performance. See Accessories and Modifications 0 268
ii
Driver Mode Control This feature allows for selecting different modes and settings.
Driver Mode can only be changed when the ignition is in ON/RUN. Driver Mode will return to the same setting when the vehicle is restarted. Turn the control clockwise to select the mode in order: Touring – Sport – Performance. It will return to the center position when released. Turn the control counterclockwise to select the previous mode in order. The mode displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC).
The control is on the center console.
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The modes and available settings are:
Driver Mode
Torque Vectoring
Touring Sport
Performance
Off Off On
MRC Touring Sport
EPS Sport Sport
Performance / Track
Competitive
Bi Modal Exhaust
Touring Sport Sport
Driver Mode Settings Changes to TCS/StabiliTrak, Pedal Mode, and Launch Control performance settings are available in Track Driver Mode. See Track Driver Mode 0 246
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Torque Vectoring This feature uses StabiliTrak to detect when the vehicle is starting to understeer and helps to correct it. Torque is transferred across the rear axle from the inside wheel to the outside wheel. If StabiliTrak is turned off Torque Vectoring will be unavailable.
Magnetic Ride Control (MRC) Touring: Use for normal city and highway driving. Sport: Use where road conditions or personal preference demand more control. This setting selects a suspension calibration that provides a firmer reaction to road conditions. Performance/Track: This is the firmest setting. This setting is for smoother road surfaces and when a more performance-oriented suspension style is preferred. It provides better high speed stability, handling response, and body control.
Based on road conditions, steering wheel angle, and vehicle speed, the system automatically adjusts to provide the best handling while providing a smooth ride. The Touring and Sport modes will feel similar on a smooth road. These settings can be changed when driving conditions change. If a malfunction occurs with the MRC system, the appropriate message will display in the DIC. See Ride Control System Messages 0 114
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Electric Power Steering (EPS) Sport: Adjusted for use with MRC Touring and Sport Mode. Competitive: For spirited and track driving.
Bi Modal Exhaust The Bi Modal exhaust system has valves in the exhaust tail pipes to alter the tone of the exhaust sound. Touring: Exhaust valves are closed. Sport: Exhaust valves operate to provide a sporty exhaust character.
Track Driver Mode Track Driver Mode and Launch Control are systems designed to allow increased performance while accelerating and/or cornering. This is accomplished by regulating and optimizing the engine, brakes, and
suspension performance. These modes are for use at a closed course race track and are not intended for use on public roads. These systems will not compensate for driver inexperience or lack of familiarity with the race track.
{ Warning
Track Driver Mode and Launch Control change the way StabiliTrak and TCS perform and should not be used on public roads. These modes should only be used on closed courses by experienced drivers.
Caution
Attempting to shift when the drive wheels are spinning and do not have traction may cause damage to the transmission. Damage caused by misuse of the vehicle is not covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not attempt to shift when the drive wheels do not have traction.
Racing will result in the premature wear of brakes, tires, and driveline components. Inspect and replace components as necessary.
Chevrolet SS Sedan Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-9234782) - 2016 - CRC - 8/24/15
The modes and available settings are:
Driver Mode
TCS
StabiliTrak
Launch Control
Torque
Vectoring
MRC
EPS
Pedal Mode
Bi Modal Exhaust
Track
Competitive Competitive
On
On
Performance
/ Track
Competitive
Track
Sport
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In Track Driver Mode, TCS and StabiliTrak are adjusted and Launch Control is available. Adjust your driving style to account for the more available performance. See “Launch Control†later in this section. Track Driver Mode will return to the previous setting, Touring, Sport or Performance, when the vehicle is restarted. Press the StabiliTrak OFF button twice quickly to set Track Driver Mode. Messages display in the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Ride Control System Messages . Also, the StabiliTrak OFF 0 114
light and TCS OFF light stay on when the vehicle is in Track Driver Mode.ii
To return the vehicle to normal TCS and StabiliTrak operation, press the StabiliTrak OFF button. Track Driver Mode will return to the previous setting.
Pedal Mode In Track Driver Mode or with TCS off, the accelerator pedal response is changed to allow for smoother throttle control on a track.
Launch Control (Manual Transmissions Only) This feature is available in Track Driver Mode, and allows the vehicle to reach high levels of acceleration in a straight line. Launch Control adjusts tire slip during standing start launches. Use this feature during
closed course race events where consistent zero to sixty and quarter mile times are desirable. Launch Control is only available when: . Track Driver Mode is selected. . The vehicle is not moving. . The steering wheel is pointing
straight.
. The clutch pedal is pressed and
the vehicle is in 1 (First) gear.
. The accelerator pedal is rapidly
applied to wide open throttle. This feature initially limits engine speed as the accelerator pedal is rapidly pressed to wide open throttle. A smooth, quick release of the clutch pedal, while maintaining
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Driving and Operating
the fully pressed accelerator pedal, will manage wheel slip. See Manual Transmission 0 238
After the vehicle is launched, the system continues in Track Driver Mode.ii
Limited-Slip Rear Axle Vehicles with a limited-slip rear axle can give more traction on snow, mud, ice, sand, or gravel. When traction is low, this feature allows the drive wheel with the most traction to move the vehicle. The limited-slip rear axle also gives the driver enhanced control when cornering hard or completing a maneuver, such as a lane change. For vehicles with limited slip differential, driven under severe conditions, the rear axle fluid should be changed. See Track Driver Mode 0 246
0 346and Maintenance Schedule
ii
ii
Cruise Control With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. Cruise control does not work at speeds below 40 km/h (25 mph). { Warning
Cruise control can be dangerous where you cannot drive safely at a steady speed. Do not use cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause excessive wheel slip, and you could lose control. Do not use cruise control on slippery roads.
If the vehicle has the StabiliTrak® system and begins to limit wheel spin while using cruise control, the cruise control will automatically disengage. See Traction Control/ Electronic Stability Control 0 242
ii
If a collision alert occurs when cruise control is activated, cruise control is disengaged. See Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System 0 255
When road conditions allow you to safely use it again, the cruise control can be turned back on. If the brakes are applied, cruise control disengages.ii
1 (On/Off) : Press to turn the cruise control system on and off. A white indicator comes on in the instrument cluster when cruise is turned on.
Chevrolet SS Sedan Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-9234782) - 2016 - CRC - 8/24/15
* (Cancel) : Press to disengage cruise control without erasing the set speed from memory. RES/+ (Resume/Accel) : If there is a set speed in memory, move the thumbwheel up briefly to resume to that speed or hold upwards to accelerate. If cruise control is already active, use to increase vehicle speed. SET/− (Set/Coast) : Move the thumbwheel down briefly to set the speed and activate cruise control. If cruise control is already active, use to decrease speed.
Setting Cruise Control If 1 is on when not in use, SET/- or RES/+ could get bumped and go into cruise when not desired. Keep 1 off when cruise control is not being used. To set a speed: 1. Press 1. 2. Get to the speed desired. 3. Move the thumbwheel down toward SET/− and release it.
4. Remove foot from the
accelerator.
The cruise control indicator on the instrument cluster turns green after cruise control has been set to the desired speed. See Instrument Cluster 0 93
ii
Resuming a Set Speed If the cruise control is set at a desired speed and then the brakes are applied or * is pressed, the cruise control is disengaged without erasing the set speed from memory. Once the vehicle reaches about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more, move the thumbwheel up toward RES/+ briefly. The vehicle returns to the previous set speed.
Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated: . Move the thumbwheel up toward
RES/+ and hold it until the desired speed is reached, then release it.
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. To increase the speed in small
increments, move the thumbwheel up toward RES/+ briefly. For each press, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) faster.
The speedometer reading can be displayed in either English or metric units. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 105
used depends on the units displayed.. The increment value
ii
Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated: . Move the thumbwheel toward
SET/− and hold until the desired lower speed is reached, then release it.
. To decrease the vehicle speed in
small increments, move the thumbwheel toward SET/− briefly. For each press, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) slower.
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Driving and Operating
speed down. If the brake pedal is applied, cruise control will disengage.
Ending Cruise Control There are four ways to disengage cruise control: . Step lightly on the brake pedal
or clutch for a manual transmission.
. Press *. . Shift the transmission to
N (Neutral).
. To turn off the cruise control,
press 1.
Erasing Speed Memory The cruise control set speed is erased from memory if 1 is pressed or if the vehicle is turned off.
Driver Assistance Systems This vehicle may have features that work together to help avoid crashes or reduce crash damage while driving, backing, and parking. Read this entire section before using these systems.
{ Warning Do not rely on the Driver Assistance Systems. These systems do not replace the need for paying attention and driving safely. You may not hear or see alerts or warnings provided by these systems. Failure to use proper care when driving may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage. See Defensive Driving 0 215
ii
(Continued)
The speedometer reading can be displayed in either English or metric units. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 105
used depends on the units displayed.. The increment value
ii
Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase the vehicle speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, the vehicle slows down to the previously set cruise control speed. While pressing the accelerator pedal or shortly following the release to override cruise control, briefly moving the thumbwheel toward SET/– will result in cruise control set to the current vehicle speed.
Using Cruise Control on Hills How well the cruise control works on hills depends upon the vehicle speed, load, and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you might have to step on the accelerator pedal to maintain the vehicle speed. When going downhill, you might have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your
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Warning (Continued)
Under many conditions, these systems will not:
. Detect children,
pedestrians, bicyclists, or animals.
. Detect vehicles or objects outside the area monitored by the system.
. Work at all driving speeds. . Warn you or provide you
with enough time to avoid a crash.
. Work under poor visibility or
bad weather conditions.
. Work if the detection sensor is not cleaned or is covered by ice, snow, mud, or dirt.
Complete attention is always required while driving, and you should be ready to take action and apply the brakes and/or steer the vehicle to avoid crashes.
Audible Alert Some driver assistance features alert the driver of obstacles by beeping. To change the volume of the warning chime, see “Comfort and Convenience†under Vehicle Personalization 0 117
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Assistance Systems for Parking or Backing If equipped, the Rear Vision Camera (RVC), Rear Parking Assist (RPA), Front Parking Assist (FPA), Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA), and Automatic Parking Assist (APA) may help the driver park or avoid objects. Always check around the vehicle when parking or backing.
Rear Vision Camera (RVC) When the vehicle is shifted into R (Reverse), the RVC displays an image of the area behind the vehicle in the center stack display. When the vehicle is shifted out of R (Reverse), the screen returns to the previous content, after a short delay. To see the previous content sooner, press one of the radio
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buttons. If the message Service Rear Camera System is displayed, the vehicle may need service.
1. View Displayed by the
Camera
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Driving and Operating
1. View Displayed by the
Camera
2. Corners of the Rear Bumper Displayed images may be farther or closer than they appear. The area displayed is limited and objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper do not display. Press MENU to adjust the display brightness while viewing the rear camera display. A warning triangle may display on the RVC screen to show that RPA has detected an object. This triangle changes from amber to red and increases in size the closer the object.
{ Warning
The camera(s) do not display children, pedestrians, bicyclists, crossing traffic, animals, or any other object outside of the cameras’ field of view, below the bumper, or under the vehicle.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
Shown distances may be different from actual distances. Do not drive or park the vehicle using only these camera(s). Always check behind and around the vehicle before driving. Failure to use proper care may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage.
Parking Assist With Rear Parking Assist, and if equipped with Front Parking Assist, as the vehicle moves at speeds of less than 8 km/h (5 mph) the sensors on the bumpers may detect objects up to 2.5 m (8 ft) behind and 1.2 m (4 ft) in front of the vehicle within a zone 25 cm (10 in) high off the ground and below bumper level. After exceeding 8 km/h (5 mph), Front Park Assist may be automatically turned off. When this occurs, press the PA button to turn the system back on.
Detection distances may be shorter during warmer or humid weather. Blocked sensors will not detect objects and can also cause false detections. Keep the sensors clean of mud, dirt, snow, ice, and slush; and clean sensors after a car wash in freezing temperatures. { Warning
The Parking Assist system does not detect children, pedestrians, bicyclists, animals, or objects located below the bumper or that are too close or too far from the vehicle. It is not available at speeds greater than 8 km/h (5 mph). To prevent injury, death, or vehicle damage, even with parking assist, always check the area around the vehicle and check all mirrors before moving forward or backing.
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An obstacle is indicated by audible beeps. The interval between the beeps becomes shorter as the vehicle gets closer to the obstacle. When the distance is less than 30 cm (12 in) the beeping is a continuous tone for three seconds. Beeps for Front Parking Assist are higher pitched than for Rear Parking Assist.
Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) If equipped, RCTA displays a red warning triangle with a left or right pointing arrow on the RVC screen to warn of traffic coming from the left or right. This system detects objects coming from up to 20 m (65 ft) from the left or right side behind the vehicle. When an object is detected beeps sound from the left or right side, depending on the direction of the detected vehicle.
Turning the Features On or Off
The X button near the shift lever is used to turn on or off the Front and Rear Parking Assist. The indicator light next to the button comes on when the features are on and turns off when the features have been disabled. The system is on each time the vehicle is started. The Rear Vision Camera (RVC), parking assist symbols, guidance lines, and Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) (if equipped) can be turned on or off through Vehicle Personalization. See Vehicle Personalization 0 117
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Automatic Parking Assist (APA) If equipped, the APA system searches for and steers the vehicle into parallel or perpendicular parking spots. When using APA, you must still shift gears, and control the brakes and accelerator. The Driver information Center (DIC) and audible beeps help to guide parking maneuvers.
{ Warning
APA does not apply the brakes. APA may not detect objects in the parking space, objects that are soft or narrow, objects high off the ground such as flatbed trucks, or objects below ground level such as large potholes. Always verify that the parking space is appropriate for parking a vehicle. APA does not respond to changes in the parking space, such as movement of an adjacent vehicle, or a person or object entering the (Continued)
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Warning (Continued)
parking space. APA does not detect or avoid traffic that is behind or alongside of the vehicle. Always be prepared to stop the vehicle during the parking maneuver.
Press O on the center stack to enable the system to search for a parking space that is large enough and within 4 m (13 ft) of the vehicle. The vehicle speed must be below 30 km/h (18 mph).
The system cannot: . Detect whether it is a legal
parking space.
. Park exactly lined up with the vehicle next to it if the spot is approached at an angle or if the parking space is angled.
. Park exactly centered in a spot
that is marked too large.
. Always detect short curbs. If equipped with perpendicular parking mode, press and hold the APA button during the search process to switch the APA parking mode between perpendicular and parallel parking. APA searches for parking spaces to the right of the vehicle. To search for a parking space to the left, turn on the left turn signal.
After completely passing a large enough space bordered by two vehicles or other objects, an audible beep occurs and a red symbol displays in the DIC.
APA will instruct the vehicle to stop once a large enough space is found. Follow the instructions in the DIC. When instructed to drive in reverse, shift to R (Reverse) to engage automatic steering. The steering
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APA may automatically disengage if: . The steering wheel is used by
the driver. If the vehicle exceeds 10 km/h (6 mph).
. There is a failure with the APA
system.
. Electronic stability control or antilock brakes are activated.
. An important vehicle message is
displayed in the DIC.
APA search is only available when the vehicle speed is below 30 km/h (18 mph). The APA system is constantly scanning for parking spaces when the vehicle is moving forward. A suitable space will be offered even when the APA button is pressed after the initial drive-by.
wheel will vibrate briefly as a reminder to remove hands from the steering wheel. Check surroundings and continue braking or accelerating as needed, and be prepared to stop to avoid vehicles, pedestrians, or objects. If the vehicle is in R (Reverse), but does not steer into the expected space, this may be because the system is maneuvering the vehicle into a previously detected space. The APA system does not need service. A DIC progress arrow displays the status of the parking maneuver. Depending on the space size, additional maneuvers may be required, and there will be additional instructions. When changing gears, allow the automatic steering to complete before continuing the parking maneuver. Upon completion of a successful maneuver, APA will beep and display a PARKING COMPLETE message. Place the vehicle in P (Park) for an automatic transmission or in N (Neutral) with the parking brake set for a manual transmission.
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The APA system is capable of parking in subsequent spots after the first parking space is found. To cancel APA, press the APA button again.
When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly The APA system may require a short period of driving along curves to calibrate.
Assistance Systems for Driving If equipped, when driving the vehicle in a forward gear, Forward Collision Alert (FCA), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), and Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) can help to avoid a crash or reduce crash damage.
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System If equipped, the FCA system may help to avoid or reduce the harm caused by front-end crashes. When approaching a vehicle ahead too
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quickly, FCA provides a red flashing alert on the windshield and rapidly beeps. FCA also lights an amber visual alert if following another vehicle much too closely. FCA detects vehicles within a distance of approximately 60 m (197 ft) and operates at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). { Warning
FCA is a warning system and does not apply the brakes. When approaching a slower-moving or stopped vehicle ahead too rapidly, or when following a vehicle too closely, FCA may not provide a warning with enough time to help avoid a crash. FCA does not warn of pedestrians, animals, signs, guardrails, bridges, construction barrels, or other objects. Be ready to take action and apply the brakes. For more information, see Defensive Driving 0 215
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FCA can be disabled with the FCA steering wheel control.
Detecting the Vehicle Ahead
FCA warnings will not occur unless the FCA system detects a vehicle ahead. When a vehicle is detected, the vehicle ahead indicator will display green. Vehicles may not be detected on curves, highway exit ramps, or hills, due to poor visibility; or if a vehicle ahead is partially blocked by pedestrians or other objects. FCA will not detect another vehicle ahead until it is completely in the driving lane.
{ Warning
FCA does not provide a warning to help avoid a crash, unless it detects a vehicle. FCA may not detect a vehicle ahead if the FCA sensor is blocked by dirt, snow,
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
or ice, or if the windshield is damaged. It may also not detect a vehicle on winding or hilly roads, or in conditions that can limit visibility such as fog, rain, or snow, or if the headlamps or windshield are not cleaned or in proper condition. Keep the windshield, headlamps, and FCA sensors clean and in good repair.
Collision Alert
When your vehicle approaches another detected vehicle too rapidly, the red FCA display will flash on the windshield. Also, eight rapid high-pitched beeps will sound from the front. When this Collision Alert occurs, the brake system may prepare for driver braking to occur
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Selecting the Alert Timing
more rapidly which can cause a brief, mild deceleration. Continue to apply the brake pedal as needed. Cruise control may be disengaged when the Collision Alert occurs.
Tailgating Alert
The vehicle ahead indicator will display amber when you are following a detected vehicle ahead much too closely.
The Collision Alert control is on the steering wheel. Press [ to set the FCA timing to Far, Medium, Near, or Off. The first button press shows the current setting on the Head-Up Display (HUD). Additional button presses will change this setting. The chosen setting will remain until it is changed and will affect the timing of both the Collision Alert and the Tailgating Alert features. The timing of both alerts will vary based on vehicle speed. The faster the vehicle speed, the farther away the alert will occur. Consider traffic and weather conditions when selecting
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the alert timing. The range of selectable alert timing may not be appropriate for all drivers and driving conditions. Unnecessary Alerts FCA may provide unnecessary alerts for turning vehicles, vehicles in other lanes, objects that are not vehicles, or shadows. These alerts are normal operation and the vehicle does not need service. Cleaning the System If the FCA system does not seem to operate properly, cleaning the outside of the windshield in front of the camera sensor and the front of the vehicle may correct the issue.
Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) If equipped, the SBZA system is a lane-changing aid that assists drivers with avoiding crashes that occur with moving vehicles in the side blind zone (or spot) areas. The SBZA warning display will light up in
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the corresponding outside side mirror and will flash if the turn signal is on.
{ Warning
SBZA does not alert the driver to vehicles rapidly approaching outside of the side blind zones, pedestrians, bicyclists, or animals. It may not provide alerts when changing lanes under all driving conditions. Failure to use proper care when changing lanes may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage. Before making a lane change, always check mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and use the turn signals.
SBZA Detection Zones
unsafe to change lanes. Before making a lane change, check the SBZA display, check mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and use the turn signals.
The SBZA sensor covers a zone of approximately one lane over from both sides of the vehicle, or 3.5 m (11 ft). The height of the zone is approximately between 0.5 m (1.5 ft) and 2 m (6 ft) off the ground. This zone starts at approximately the middle of the vehicle and goes back 5 m (16 ft). How the System Works The SBZA symbol lights up in the side mirrors when the system detects a moving vehicle in the next lane over that is in the side blind zone. This indicates it may be
Left Side Mirror
Right Side Mirror
Display
Display
When the vehicle is started, both outside mirror SBZA displays will briefly come on to indicate the system is operating. When the vehicle is in a forward gear, the left- or right-side mirror display will light up if a moving vehicle is detected in that blind zone. If the turn signal is activated in the same direction of a detected vehicle, this display will flash as an extra warning not to change lanes. SBZA can be disabled through vehicle personalization. See “Collision/Detection Systems†under Vehicle Personalization 0 117
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If SBZA is disabled by the driver, the SBZA mirror displays will not light up. When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly SBZA displays may not come on when passing a vehicle quickly or for a stopped vehicle. SBZA may alert to objects attached to the vehicle, such as a bicycle, or object extending out to either side of the vehicle. This is normal system operation; the vehicle does not need service. SBZA may not always alert the driver to vehicles in the side blind zone, especially in wet conditions. The system does not need to be serviced. The system may light up due to guardrails, signs, trees, shrubs, and other non-moving objects. This is normal system operation; the vehicle does not need service. SBZA may not operate when the SBZA sensors in the left or right corners of the rear bumper are covered with mud, dirt, snow, ice, or slush, or in heavy rainstorms. For
ii
cleaning instructions, see "Washing the Vehicle" under Exterior Care . If the DIC still displays the 0 335
system unavailable message after cleaning both sides of the vehicle toward the rear corners of the vehicle, see your dealer. If the SBZA displays do not light up when vehicles are in the blind zone and the system is clean, the system may need service. Take the vehicle to your dealer. When SBZA is disabled for any reason other than the driver turning it off, the Side Blind Zone Alert On option will not be available on the personalization menu. Radio Frequency Information See Radio Frequency Statement 0 371ii
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) If equipped, LDW may help avoid crashes due to unintentional lane departures. It may provide an alert if the vehicle is crossing a detected lane without using a turn signal in
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that direction. LDW uses a camera sensor to detect the lane markings at speeds of 56 km/h (35 mph) or greater.
{ Warning
The LDW system does not steer the vehicle. The LDW system may not:
. Provide enough time to
avoid a crash.
. Detect lane markings under
poor weather or visibility conditions. This can occur if the windshield or headlamps are blocked by dirt, snow, or ice; if they are not in proper condition; or if the sun shines directly into the camera.
. Detect road edges. . Detect lanes on winding or
hilly roads.
(Continued)
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Warning (Continued)
If LDW only detects lane markings on one side of the road, it will only warn you when departing the lane on the side where it has detected a lane marking. Always keep your attention on the road and maintain proper vehicle position within the lane, or vehicle damage, injury, or death could occur. Always keep the windshield, headlamps, and camera sensors clean and in good repair. Do not use LDW in bad weather conditions.
How the System Works The LDW camera sensor is on the windshield ahead of the rearview mirror.
Additionally, there will be three beeps on the right or left, depending on the lane departure direction. When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly The system may not detect lanes as well when there are: . Close vehicles ahead. . Sudden lighting changes, such
as when driving through tunnels.
. Banked roads. If the LDW system is not functioning properly when lane markings are clearly visible, cleaning the windshield may help. LDW alerts may occur due to tar marks, shadows, cracks in the road, temporary or construction lane markings, or other road imperfections. This is normal system operation; the vehicle does not need service. Turn LDW off if these conditions continue.
To turn LDW on and off, press @ on the steering wheel. The control indicator will light when LDW is on.
When LDW is on, @ is green if LDW is available to warn of a lane departure. If the vehicle crosses a detected lane marking without using the turn signal in that direction, @ changes to amber and flashes.
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Fuel Use of the recommended fuel is an important part of the proper maintenance of this vehicle. When driving in the U.S. and Canada, to help keep the engine clean and maintain optimum vehicle performance, we recommend using TOP TIER Detergent Gasolines. See www.toptiergas.com for a list of TOP TIER Detergent Gasolines.
Use premium unleaded gasoline meeting ASTM specification D4814
with a posted octane rating of 91 or higher. Regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher can beDriving and Operating
261
However, E85 (85% ethanol) and other fuels containing more than 15% ethanol must be used only in FlexFuel vehicles.
Caution
Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can corrode metal parts in the fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage would not be covered under the vehicle warranty.
Some gasolines, mainly high octane racing gasolines, can contain an octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). Do not use gasolines and/or fuel additives with MMT as they can reduce spark plug life and affect emission control system performance. The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this occurs, see your dealer for service.
used, but acceleration and fuel economy will be reduced, and an audible knocking noise may be heard. If this occurs, use a gasoline rated at 91 octane or higher as soon as possible. Otherwise, the engine could be damaged. If heavy knocking is heard when using gasoline with a 91 octane rating or higher, the engine needs service.
Use of Seasonal Fuels Use summer and winter fuels in the appropriate season. The fuels industry automatically modifies the fuel for the appropriate season. If fuel is left in the vehicle tank for long periods of time, driving or starting could be affected. Drive the vehicle until the fuel is at one-half tank or less, then refuel with the current seasonal fuel.
Prohibited Fuels Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. If these gasolines comply with the previously described specification, then they are acceptable to use.
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Driving and Operating
California Fuel Requirements If the vehicle is certified to meet California Emissions Standards, it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications. See the underhood emission control label. If this fuel is not available in states adopting California Emissions Standards, the vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance might be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp could turn on and the vehicle may not pass a smog-check test. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) 0 97
If this occurs, return to your authorized dealer for diagnosis. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by the vehicle warranty.ii
Fuels in Foreign Countries If planning to drive in countries outside the U.S., the proper fuel might be hard to find. Check regional auto club or fuel retail brand websites for availability in the country where driving. Never use leaded gasoline, fuel containing methanol, or any other fuel not recommended. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.
ii
Fuel Additives To keep fuel systems clean, TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is recommended. See Fuel 0 261
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of Fuel System Treatment PLUS added to the fuel tank at every engine oil change, can help. Fuel System Treatment PLUS is the only gasoline additive recommended by General Motors. It is available at your dealer.Filling the Tank
{ Warning
Fuel vapors and fuel fires burn violently and can cause injury or death.
. To help avoid injuries to you and others, read and follow all the instructions on the fuel pump island.
. Turn off the engine when
refueling.
. Keep sparks, flames, and
smoking materials away from fuel.
. Do not leave the fuel pump
unattended.
. Do not use a cell phone
while refueling.
. Do not reenter the vehicle
while pumping fuel.
. Keep children away from
the fuel pump and never let children pump fuel.
(Continued)
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263
Warning (Continued)
. Fuel can spray out if the fuel
cap is opened too quickly. This spray can happen if the tank is nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather. Open the fuel cap slowly and wait for any hiss noise to stop, then unscrew the cap all the way.
The fuel cap is behind a hinged fuel door on the passenger side of the vehicle. To open the fuel door, push and release the rearward center edge of the door.
{ Warning
Overfilling the fuel tank by more than three clicks of a standard fill nozzle may cause:
. Vehicle performance issues, including engine stalling and damage to the fuel system.
. Fuel spills. . Potential fuel fires.
Be careful not to spill fuel. Wait a few seconds after you have finished pumping before removing the nozzle. Clean fuel from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See Exterior Care 0 335
When replacing the fuel cap, turn it clockwise until it clicks. Make sure the cap is fully installed. The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off orii
improperly installed. This would allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) 0 97
ii
{ Warning
If a fire starts while you are refueling, do not remove the nozzle. Shut off the flow of fuel by shutting off the pump or by notifying the station attendant. Leave the area immediately.
Caution
If a new fuel cap is needed, be sure to get the right type of cap from your dealer. The wrong type of fuel cap may not fit properly, may cause the malfunction indicator lamp to light, and could damage the fuel tank and emissions system. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) 0 97
ii
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Trailer Towing The vehicle is neither designed nor intended to tow a trailer.
Warning (Continued)
. Fill the container no more than 95% full to allow for expansion.
. Do not smoke, light
matches, or use lighters while pumping fuel.
. Avoid using cell phones or
other electronic devices.
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Driving and Operating
Filling a Portable Fuel Container
{ Warning
Filling a portable fuel container while it is in the vehicle can cause fuel vapors that can ignite either by static electricity or other means. You or others could be badly burned and the vehicle could be damaged. Always:
. Use approved fuel
containers.
. Remove the container from the vehicle, trunk, or pickup bed before filling.
. Place the container on the
ground.
. Place the nozzle inside the fill opening of the container before dispensing fuel, and keep it in contact with the fill opening until filling is complete.
(Continued)
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265
Conversions and Add-Ons
Add-On Electrical Equipment
{ Warning
The Data Link Connector (DLC) is used for vehicle service and Emission Inspection/Maintenance testing. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) 0 97
A device connected to the DLC — such as an aftermarket fleet or driver-behavior tracking device — may interfere with vehicle systems. This could affect vehicle operation and cause a crash. Such devices may also access information stored in the vehicle’s systems.ii
Caution
Some electrical equipment can damage the vehicle or cause components to not work and would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always check with your dealer before adding electrical equipment.
Add-on equipment can drain the vehicle's 12-volt battery, even if the vehicle is not operating. The vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to the vehicle, see Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 0 66
to the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 0 66and Adding Equipment
ii
ii
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266
Vehicle CareGeneral Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 267
California Proposition65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
California Perchlorate
Materials Requirements . . . . . 267
Accessories and
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Vehicle Checks Doing Your Own
Service Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Engine CompartmentOverview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . 273
Automatic TransmissionFluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Manual Transmission Fluid . . . 274
Hydraulic Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . 275
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . 280
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283Battery - North America . . . . . . 284
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . 286
Automatic Transmission ShiftLock Control Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Park Brake and P (Park)
Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . 287
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . 287
Windshield Replacement . . . . . 288Headlamp Aiming
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
High Intensity Discharge (HID)Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . 289
Replacement Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . 290Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . 290
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Instrument Panel Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Rear Compartment Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Summer Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . 301
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Tire Terminology andDefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Tire Pressure for High-SpeedOperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Tire Pressure Monitor
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Tire Pressure Monitor
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
When It Is Time for NewTires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Different Size Tires andWheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 316
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
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267
Tire Sealant and
Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Storing the Tire Sealant and
Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Tire Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . 330Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North
America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Towing the Vehicle
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Recreational VehicleTowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Appearance Care
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342General Information For service and parts needs, visit your dealer. You will receive genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks:
California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: Most motor vehicles, including this one, contain and/or emit chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Engine exhaust, many parts and systems, many fluids, and some component wear by-products contain and/or emit these chemicals. See Battery - North America 0 284
and Jump Starting - North America 0 331ii
ii
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements Certain types of automotive applications, such as airbag initiators, safety belt pretensioners, and lithium batteries contained in Remote Keyless Entry transmitters, may contain perchlorate materials. Special handling may be necessary. For additional information, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
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Vehicle Care
Accessories and Modifications Adding non-dealer accessories or making modifications to the vehicle can affect vehicle performance and safety, including such things as airbags, braking, stability, ride and handling, emissions systems, aerodynamics, durability, and electronic systems like antilock brakes, traction control, and stability control. These accessories or modifications could even cause malfunction or damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. Damage to suspension components caused by modifying vehicle height outside of factory settings will not be covered by the warranty.
Damage to vehicle components resulting from modifications or the installation or use of non-GM certified parts, including control module or software modifications, is not covered under the terms of the vehicle warranty and may affect remaining warranty coverage for affected parts. GM Accessories are designed to complement and function with other systems on the vehicle. See your dealer to accessorize the vehicle using genuine GM Accessories installed by a dealer technician. Also, see Adding Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 0 66
ii
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your Own Service Work
{ Warning
It can be dangerous to work on your vehicle if you do not have the proper knowledge, service manual, tools, or parts. Always follow owner manual procedures and consult the service manual for your vehicle before doing any service work.
If doing some of your own service work, use the proper service manual. It tells you much more about how to service the vehicle than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see Service Publications Ordering Information 0 370
ii
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Hood To open the hood:
Vehicle Care
269
This vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 0 66
Keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work performed. See Maintenance Records 0 356ii
ii
Caution
Even small amounts of contamination can cause damage to vehicle systems. Do not allow contaminants to contact the fluids, reservoir caps, or dipsticks.
1. Pull up on the hood release
handle with this symbol on it. It is located below the instrument panel to the left of the steering column.
2. Push up on the secondary
hood release and lift the hood.
To close the hood: 1. Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly.
2. Lower the hood 30 cm (12 in) above the vehicle and release it so it fully latches. Check to make sure the hood is closed and repeat the process if necessary.
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Vehicle Care
Engine Compartment Overview
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1. Engine Compartment Fuse
11. Remote Negative (−) Terminal.
Block 0 291
ii
2. Coolant Recovery Reservoir
and Dipstick Cap. See Cooling System 0 276
ii
3. Engine Oil Dipstick. See
Engine Oil 0 271
ii
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See
Engine Oil 0 271
ii
5. Engine Cooling Fans (Out of View). See Cooling System 0 276
ii
6. Radiator Pressure Cap. See
Cooling System 0 276
ii
7. Remote Positive (+) Terminal.
See Jump Starting - North America 0 331
ii
8. Brake/Clutch Fluid Reservoir.
See Brake Fluid 0 283
Hydraulic Clutch 0 274or 9. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
ii
ii
0 275
ii
10. Windshield Washer Fluid
Reservoir. See Washer Fluid 0 282
ii
See Jump Starting - North America 0 331
ii
Engine Oil To ensure proper engine performance and long life, careful attention must be paid to engine oil. Following these simple, but important steps will help protect your investment: . Use engine oil approved to the proper specification and of the proper viscosity grade. See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil†in this section.
. Check the engine oil level regularly and maintain the proper oil level. See “Checking Engine Oil†and “When to Add Engine Oil†in this section.
. Change the engine oil at the
appropriate time. See Engine Oil Life System 0 273
ii
. Always dispose of engine oil
properly. See “What to Do with Used Oil†in this section.
Vehicle Care
271
Checking Engine Oil It is a good idea to check the engine oil level at each fuel fill. In order to get an accurate reading, the vehicle must be on level ground. The engine oil dipstick handle is a loop. See Engine Compartment Overview for the location of the engine 0 270
oil dipstick. Obtaining an accurate oil level reading is essential: 1.ii
If the engine has been running recently, turn off the engine and allow several minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Checking the oil level too soon after engine shutoff will not provide an accurate oil level reading.
{ Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle may be hot; it could burn you. Use a towel or glove to touch the dipstick handle.
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Vehicle Care
2. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it
with a clean paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level.
When to Add Engine Oil
If the oil is at the lower mark at the tip of the dipstick, add 1 L (1 qt) of the recommended oil and then recheck the level. See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil†in this section for an explanation of what kind of oil to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities and Specifications 0 358
