2012 Chevrolet Corvette Owners Manual

the brake pedal down. Then push the release button in as you move the parking brake lever all the way down. Notice: Driving with the parking brake on can overheat the brake system and cause premature wear or damage to brake system parts. Make sure that the parking brake is fully released and the brake warning light is off before driving.

Brake Assist This vehicle has a brake assist feature designed to assist the driver in stopping or decreasing vehicle speed in emergency driving conditions. This feature uses the stability system hydraulic brake control module to supplement the power brake system under conditions where the driver has quickly and forcefully applied the brake pedal in an attempt to quickly stop or slow down the vehicle. The stability system hydraulic brake control module increases brake pressure at each corner of the vehicle until the ABS activates. Minor brake pedal pulsation or pedal movement during this time is normal and the driver should continue to apply the brake pedal as the driving situation dictates. The brake assist feature will automatically disengage when the brake pedal is released or brake pedal pressure is quickly decreased.

Ride Control Systems

Traction Control System (TCS) The vehicle has a Traction Control System (TCS) that limits wheel spin. This is especially useful in slippery road conditions. The system operates only if it senses that the rear wheels are spinning too much or are beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the system works the rear brakes and reduces engine power (by closing the throttle and managing engine spark) to limit wheel spin. The TRACTION SYSTEM ACTIVE message displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC) when TCS is limiting wheel spin. See Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44. The system may be heard or felt while it is working, but this is normal.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (37,1)

If cruise control is being used when TCS begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage. Cruise control may be reengaged when road conditions allow. See Cruise Control on page 9‑45.

TCS automatically comes on whenever the vehicle is started. To limit wheel spin, especially in slippery road conditions, the system should always be left on. TCS can be turned off if needed.

The SERVICE TRACTION SYSTEM message and the Active Handling System light will come on if there is a problem with TCS. See Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44. When this light and the SERVICE TRACTION SYSTEM message are on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly.

To turn the system off, press the Active Handling button located on the center console.

The Traction Off light comes on.

Driving and Operating

9-37

The system can be turned on or off at any time by pressing the Active Handling button. The DIC will display the appropriate message when the button is pushed. Notice: When traction control is turned off, or Competitive Driving Mode is active, it is possible to lose traction. If you attempt to shift with the drive wheels spinning with a loss of traction, it is possible to cause damage to the transmission. Do not attempt to shift when the drive wheels do not have traction. Damage caused by misuse of the vehicle is not covered. See the warranty book for additional information. Adding non-dealer accessories can affect the vehicle's performance. See Accessories and Modifications on page 10‑3 for more information.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (38,1)

9-38

Driving and Operating

Active Handling System The Active Handling System is a computer controlled system that helps the driver maintain directional control of the vehicle in difficult driving conditions. This is accomplished by selectively applying any one of the vehicle's brakes. The ACTIVE HANDLING message will come on when the system is operating. See Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44 for more information. The system may be heard or felt while it is working. This is normal.

The SERVICE ACTIVE HANDLING SYSTEM message is displayed on the DIC, the Active Handling

System light comes on, and a sound is heard if there is a problem with the system. See Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44 for more information. When this light and the SERVICE ACTIVE HANDLING SYSTEM message are on, the system is not operational. Adjust your driving accordingly. The Active Handling System comes on automatically whenever the vehicle is started. To help maintain directional control of the vehicle, the system should always be left on. The system can be turned off if needed. If the Active Handling System is turned off, the Traction Control System will also be turned off. Adjust your driving accordingly.

To turn the system off, press the Active Handling button on the center console until TRACTION SYSTEM AND ACTIVE HANDLING SYSTEM — OFF is displayed on the DIC.

The StabiliTrak Off light will come on. The system can be turned back on at any time by pressing the Active Handling button. The DIC will display the appropriate message when the button is pushed.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (39,1)

If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) system detects a flat tire and the Driver Information Center (DIC) displays TIRE FLAT, or if the TPM system is malfunctioning and the DIC displays SERVICE TIRE MONITOR, the Active Handling System will be affected as follows:

The Active Handling System cannot be turned off by the driver. If the Active Handling System is off, it will be turned on automatically.

. Competitive Driving Mode or

Performance Traction Management is unavailable. The Active Handling System will feel different in aiding and maintaining directional control.

Driving and Operating

9-39

Competitive Driving Mode Competitive Driving Mode, Performance Traction Management, and Launch Control are systems designed to allow increased performance while accelerating and/or cornering. This is accomplished by regulating and optimizing the engine, brakes, and suspension performance. These modes are for use at a closed course race track and are not intended for use on public roads. They will not compensate for a driver’s inexperience or lack of familiarity with the race track. Drivers who prefer to allow the system to have more control of the engine, brake, and suspension are advised to turn the normal traction control and active handling systems on. See Racing or Other Competitive Driving on page 9‑6
for more information.

Notice: Do not attempt to shift when the drive wheels are spinning and do not have traction. This may cause damage to the transmission. Damage caused by misuse of the vehicle is not covered by the vehicle warranty. See the warranty book for additional information. Competitive Driving Mode (Except ZR1) Competitive Driving Mode allows full engine power while the Active Handling System helps maintain directional control of the vehicle by selective brake application. In this mode, TCS is off and Launch Control is available. Adjust your driving style to account for the available engine power. See “Launch Control” later in this section.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (40,1)

9-40

Driving and Operating

This light is on when the vehicle is in the Competitive Driving Mode. This optional handling mode can be selected by pressing the Active Handling button on the center console quickly two times. COMPETITIVE DRIVING MODE displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44
for more information. When the Active Handling button is pressed again, the Active Handling and TCS systems are on. The TRACTION SYSTEM AND ACTIVE HANDLING-ON message displays briefly in the DIC and a chime is heard.

Performance Traction Management (Z06, ZR1) Performance Traction Management integrates the Traction Control, Active Handling, and Selective Ride Control systems to provide improved and consistent performance when cornering. The amount of available engine power is based on the mode selected, track conditions, driver skill, and the radius of each corner.

To experience the performance benefit of this system, after entering a curve and at the point where the driver would normally start to increase acceleration, the accelerator pedal can be fully pressed. The Performance Traction Management system will modify the level of engine power for a smooth and consistent corner exit.

This light is on when the vehicle is in the Performance Traction Management Mode. This optional handling mode can be selected by pressing the Active Handling button on the center console quickly two times. PERF TRAC 1 - WET ACTIVE HANDLING ON displays in the DIC.

To select a mode while in Performance Traction Management, turn the knob located on the center console.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (41,1)

The Performance Traction Management system contains five modes. These modes are selected by turning the Selective Ride Control/Performance Traction Management knob on the center console. The driver scrolls up or down through modes 1–5 by rotating the knob to the right or left. The following is a DIC display description and the recommended usage of each mode: PERF TRAC 1 – WET ACTIVE HANDLING ON

Intended for all driver skill levels

. Wet or damp conditions

only — not intended for use in heavy rain or standing water

. Active Handling is on and engine

power is reduced based on conditions

Driving and Operating

9-41

PERF TRAC 2 – DRY ACTIVE HANDLING ON

For use by less experienced drivers or while learning a new track

. Dry conditions only . Active Handling is on and engine

power is slightly reduced PERF TRAC 3 – SPORT ACTIVE HANDLING ON

For use by drivers who are familiar with the track

. Dry conditions only . Requires more driving skill than

mode 2

. Active Handling is on and more

engine power is available than in mode 2

PERF TRAC 4 – SPORT ACTIVE HANDLING OFF

For use by drivers who are familiar with the track

. Dry conditions only

. Requires more driving skill than

modes 2 or 3

. Active Handling is off and

available engine power is the same as mode 3

PERF TRAC 5 – RACE ACTIVE HANDLING OFF

For use by experienced drivers who are familiar with the track

. Dry conditions only . Requires more driving skill than

in other modes

. Active Handling is off and engine

power is available for maximum cornering speed

Press and release the ACTIVE HANDLING button to turn off Performance Traction Management and return to the Active Handling and Traction Control Systems. The TRACTION SYSTEM AND ACTIVE HANDLING-ON message displays briefly in the DIC and a chime is heard.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (42,1)

9-42

Driving and Operating

Launch Control A Launch Control feature is available, within Competitive Driving Mode (except ZR1) or Performance Traction Management (Z06, ZR1), on vehicles with a manual transmission to allow the driver to achieve high levels of vehicle acceleration in a straight line. Launch Control is a form of traction control that manages tire spin while launching the vehicle. This feature is intended for use during closed course race events where consistent zero to sixty and quarter mile times are desirable.

Launch Control is only available when the following criteria are met: . Competitive Driving Mode is selected (except ZR1) or any of the Performance Traction Management modes are selected (Z06, ZR1). The TCS light comes on the instrument panel and the appropriate DIC message displays. The vehicle is not moving. The steering wheel is pointing straight. The clutch is pressed and the vehicle is in first gear. The accelerator pedal is rapidly applied to wide open throttle. The Launch Control feature will initially limit engine speed as the driver rapidly applies the accelerator pedal to wide open throttle.

A smooth, quick release of the clutch, while maintaining the fully pressed accelerator pedal, will manage wheel slip. Complete shifts as described in Manual Transmission on page 9‑32. After the vehicle is launched, the system continues in Competitive Mode (except ZR1) or Performance Traction Management (Z06, ZR1). Competitive Driving Mode, Performance Traction Management, and Launch Control are systems designed for a closed course race track and not intended for use on public roads. The systems are not intended to compensate for lack of driver experience or familiarity with the race track.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (43,1)

Driving and Operating

9-43

Limited-Slip Rear Axle Vehicles with a limited-slip rear axle can give more traction on snow, mud, ice, sand or gravel. It works like a standard axle most of the time, but when traction is low, this feature allows the drive wheel with the most traction to move the vehicle.

Selective Ride Control The vehicle may have a ride control system called Magnetic Selective Ride Control. The system provides the following performance benefits: . Reduced Impact Harshness

Improved Road Isolation Improved High-Speed Stability Improved Handling Response

. Better Control of Body Ride

Motions

Except ZR1

This knob is located on the center console. Turn it to select the suspension of your choice. TOUR: Use for normal city and highway driving. This setting provides a smooth, soft ride. SPORT: Use where road conditions or personal preference demand more control. This setting provides more “feel,” or response to the road conditions.

The setting can be changed at any time. Based on road conditions, steering wheel angle, and the vehicle speed, the system automatically adjusts to provide the best handling while providing a smooth ride. The Tour and Sport modes will feel similar on a smooth road. Select a new setting whenever driving conditions change. Three Driver Information Center (DIC) messages (SERVICE RIDE CONTROL, SHOCKS INOPERATIVE, and MAXIMUM SPEED 129 KM/H (80 MPH) display when a malfunction occurs with the Selective Ride Control system. Refer to Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44 for more information.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (44,1)

9-44

Driving and Operating

ZR1 or Z06 with PTM

This knob is located on the center console. Turn it to select the suspension of your choice. The knob will return to the center position when released. The switch will illuminate the current suspension setting.

TOUR: Use for normal city and highway driving. This setting provides a smooth, soft ride. SPORT: Use where road conditions or personal preference demand more control. This setting provides more “feel,” or response to the road conditions. The setting can be changed at any time. Based on road conditions, steering wheel angle, and the vehicle speed, the system automatically adjusts to provide the best handling while providing a smooth ride. The Tour and Sport modes will feel similar on a smooth road. Select a new setting whenever driving conditions change. The Selective Ride knob will not display the Tour or Sport setting when the Performance Traction Management mode is selected.

When this mode is selected, turning the Selective Ride knob will change the Performance Traction Management mode and the suspension setting will be determined automatically. See Competitive Driving Mode on page 9‑39 for more information. Three Driver Information Center (DIC) messages (SERVICE RIDE CONTROL, SHOCKS INOPERATIVE, and MAXIMUM SPEED 129 KM/H (80 MPH) display when a malfunction occurs with the Selective Ride Control system. Refer to Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑44 for more information.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (45,1)

Cruise Control With cruise control, a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more can be maintained without keeping your foot on the accelerator. Cruise control does not work at speeds below about 40 km/h (25 mph). Cruise control will not work if the parking brake is set, or if the master cylinder brake fluid level is low.

{ WARNING

Cruise control can be dangerous where you cannot drive safely at a steady speed. So, do not use the cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause excessive wheel slip, and you could lose control. Do not use cruise control on slippery roads.

If the vehicle is in cruise control, and has the Traction Control System (TCS), and it begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control automatically disengages. See Traction Control System (TCS) on page 9‑36. When road conditions allow the cruise control to be safely used again, it can be turned back on.

The vehicle has cruise control. 9 (Off): Turns the system off. R (On): Turns the system on. S (Resume/Accelerate): Makes the vehicle accelerate or resume a previously set speed. T (Set): Press this button at the end of the lever to set the speed.

Driving and Operating

9-45

Setting Cruise Control If the cruise button is on when not in use, it could get bumped and go into cruise when not desired. Keep the cruise control switch off when cruise is not being used. 1. Move the cruise control switch

to on.

2. Get up to the speed desired. 3. Press T at the end of the lever

and release it.

4. Take your foot off the accelerator

pedal.

When the cruise control is engaged, the CRUISE SET TO XXX MPH message displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Cruise Control Messages on page 5‑38.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (46,1)

9-46

Driving and Operating

Resuming a Set Speed If the cruise control is set at a desired speed and then the brakes are applied, the cruise control is disengaged without erasing the set speed from memory. Once the vehicle speed reaches about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more, move the cruise control switch briefly from R to S. The vehicle returns to the previous set speed and stays there. If the switch is held at resume/ accelerate, the vehicle keeps going faster until the switch is released or the brake is applied. Do not hold the switch at resume/accelerate, unless you want the vehicle to go faster.

Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated, . Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. Press J at the end of the lever, then release the button and the accelerator pedal. If the accelerator pedal is held longer than 60 seconds, cruise control will turn off.

. Move the cruise switch

from R to S. Hold it there until desired speed is reached, and then release the switch. To increase the vehicle speed in small amounts, move the switch briefly to S. Each time this is done, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) faster.

Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated, . Press and hold the set button

until the lower speed desired is reached, then release it. To slow down in small amounts, briefly press J. Each time this is done, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) slower.

Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase the vehicle speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, the vehicle will slow down to the previous set cruise speed.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (47,1)

Using Cruise Control on Hills How well the cruise control works on hills depends upon the vehicle speed, load, and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you might want to step on the accelerator pedal to maintain the vehicle speed. When going downhill, you might have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep the vehicle's speed down. When the brakes are applied the cruise control is disengaged.

Cruise Control in Sport and Manual Paddle Shift Gear Selection When the vehicle is in S (Sport) and the manual paddle shift controls are not being used, cruise control operates in the same manner as D (Drive).

Driving and Operating

9-47

Ending Cruise Control

To disengage cruise control, step lightly on the brake pedal. If the vehicle has a manual transmission, lightly tap the clutch to end the cruise control session. To turn off the cruise control system, move the cruise control switch to 9.

When cruise control is disengaged, the CRUISE DISENGAGED message displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Cruise Control Messages on page 5‑38.

Erasing Speed Memory The cruise control set speed is erased from memory by moving the switch to 9 or if the ignition is turned off.

When the vehicle is in S (Sport) and the manual paddle shift controls are being used, cruise control operates as follows:

If cruise control is active and a gear is selected with the manual paddle shift controls, the vehicle speed is maintained in the driver selected gear and will not automatically up-shift or down-shift the transmission while the driver’s gear selection is active. If driving in hilly terrain, cruise control may not be able to maintain vehicle speed if an up-shift or down-shift is not selected by the driver. While driving on hilly terrain and cruise control is active with a manual paddle shift gear selection, the driver must select the proper gear for the terrain or select D (Drive) on the gear range selector for full automatic transmission operation.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (48,1)

9-48

Driving and Operating

Fuel Use of the recommended fuel is an important part of the proper maintenance of this vehicle. To help keep the engine clean and maintain optimum vehicle performance, we recommend the use of gasoline advertised as TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. Look for the TOP TIER label on the fuel pump to ensure gasoline meets enhanced detergency standards developed by auto companies. A list of marketers providing TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline can be found at www.toptiergas.com.

The eighth digit of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter or number that identifies the vehicle's engine. The VIN is at the top left of the instrument panel. See Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on page 12‑1.

Recommended Fuel If the vehicle has the 6.2L V8 engine (VIN Code W), use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane rating of 91 or higher. You can also use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher, but the vehicle's acceleration could be slightly reduced, and a slight audible knocking noise, commonly referred to as spark knock, might be heard. If the octane is less than 87, a heavy knocking noise might be heard when driving. If this occurs, use a gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher as soon as possible. Otherwise, you could damage the engine. If heavy knocking is heard when using gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher, the engine needs service. If the vehicle has the 6.2L V8 engine (VIN Code T) or the 7.0L V8 engine (VIN Code E), use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane rating of 91 or higher.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (49,1)

Driving and Operating

9-49

For best performance, use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane rating of 93. In an emergency, you can use regular unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher. If 87 octane fuel is used, do not perform any aggressive driving maneuvers such as wide open throttle applications. You might also hear audible spark knock during acceleration. Refill the tank with premium fuel as soon as possible to avoid damaging the engine. If heavy knocking is heard when using gasoline rated at 91 octane or higher, the engine needs service.

Gasoline Specifications (U.S. and Canada Only) At a minimum, gasoline should meet ASTM specification D 4814
in the United States or CAN/ CGSB‐3.5 or 3.511 in Canada.

Some gasolines contain an octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). We recommend against the use of gasolines containing MMT. See Fuel Additives on page 9‑50 for additional information.

California Fuel Requirements If the vehicle is certified to meet California Emissions Standards, it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications. See the underhood emission control label. If this fuel is not available in states adopting California Emissions Standards, the vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance might be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp could turn on and the vehicle might fail a smog‐check test.

See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on page 5‑19. If this occurs, return to your authorized dealer for diagnosis. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs might not be covered by the vehicle warranty.

Fuels in Foreign Countries Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel not recommended in the previous text on fuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. To check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you will be driving.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (50,1)

9-50

Driving and Operating

Fuel Additives To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States are now required to contain additives that help prevent engine and fuel system deposits from forming, allowing the emission control system to work properly. In most cases, nothing should have to be added to the fuel. However, some gasolines contain only the minimum amount of additive required to meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations. To help keep fuel injectors and intake valves clean and avoid problems due to dirty injectors or valves, look for gasoline that is advertised as TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. Look for the TOP TIER label on the fuel pump to ensure gasoline meets enhanced detergency standards developed by the auto companies. A list of marketers providing TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline can be found at www.toptiergas.com.

For customers who do not use TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline regularly, one bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment PLUS, added to the fuel tank at every engine oil change, can help clean deposits from fuel injectors and intake valves. GM Fuel System Treatment PLUS is the only gasoline additive recommended by General Motors. It is available at your dealer. Gasolines containing oxygenates, such as ethers and ethanol, and reformulated gasolines might be available in your area. We recommend that you use these gasolines, if they comply with the specifications described earlier. However, E85 (85% ethanol) and other fuels containing more than 15% ethanol must not be used in vehicles that were not designed for those fuels.

Notice: This vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can corrode metal parts in the fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage would not be covered under the vehicle warranty. Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low emissions can contain an octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); ask the attendant where you buy gasoline whether the fuel contains MMT. We recommend against the use of such gasolines. Fuels containing MMT can reduce spark plug life and affect emission control system performance. The malfunction indicator lamp might turn on. If this occurs, return to your dealer for service.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (51,1)

Driving and Operating

9-51

Filling the Tank

{ WARNING

Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause bad injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others, read and follow all the instructions on the fuel pump island. Turn off the engine when refueling. Do not smoke near fuel or when refueling the vehicle. Do not use cellular phones. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materials away from fuel. Do not leave the fuel pump unattended when refueling the vehicle. This is against the law in some places. Do not re-enter the vehicle while pumping fuel. Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel.

The tethered fuel cap is located behind a hinged fuel door on the driver side of the vehicle.

The fuel door release button is located on the instrument panel to the left of the steering wheel. Push the button to release the fuel door.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (52,1)

9-52

Driving and Operating

{ WARNING

Fuel can spray out on you if you open the fuel cap too quickly. If you spill fuel and then something ignites it, you could be badly burned. This spray can happen if the tank is nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather. Open the fuel cap slowly and wait for any hiss noise to stop. Then unscrew the cap all the way.

Be careful not to spill fuel. Do not top off or overfill the tank and wait a few seconds after you have finished pumping before removing the nozzle. Clean fuel from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See Exterior Care on page 10‑82.

When replacing the fuel cap, turn it clockwise until it clicks. Make sure the cap is fully installed. The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed. This would allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on page 5‑19. The CHECK GAS CAP message displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC) if the fuel cap is not properly installed. See Fuel System Messages on page 5‑41 for more information.

There is also a manual fuel door release tab. It is located against the upper trim in the rear compartment on the driver side of the vehicle. Pull the tab to release the fuel door. To remove the fuel cap, turn it slowly counterclockwise. While refueling, let the cap hang by the tether below the fuel fill opening.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (53,1)

Driving and Operating

9-53

WARNING (Continued)

. Bring the fill nozzle in contact

with the inside of the fill opening before operating the nozzle. Contact should be maintained until the filling is complete.

. Do not smoke while

pumping fuel.

. Do not use a cellular phone

while pumping fuel.

{ WARNING If a fire starts while you are refueling, do not remove the nozzle. Shut off the flow of fuel by shutting off the pump or by notifying the station attendant. Leave the area immediately.

Notice: If you need a new fuel cap, be sure to get the right type. Your dealer can get one for you. If you get the wrong type, it may not fit properly. This may cause the malfunction indicator lamp to light and may damage the fuel tank and emissions system. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on page 5‑19.

Filling a Portable Fuel Container

{ WARNING

Never fill a portable fuel container while it is in the vehicle. Static electricity discharge from the container can ignite the fuel vapor. You can be badly burned and the vehicle damaged if this occurs. To help avoid injury to you and others:

. Dispense fuel only into

approved containers.

. Do not fill a container while

it is inside a vehicle, in a vehicle's trunk, pickup bed, or on any surface other than the ground.

(Continued)

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (54,1)

9-54

Driving and Operating

The vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to the vehicle, see Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 3‑26 and Adding Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 3‑27.

Towing

General Towing Information The vehicle is neither designed nor intended to tow a trailer.

Conversions and Add-Ons

Add-On Electrical Equipment Notice: Do not add anything electrical to the vehicle unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage the vehicle and the damage would not be covered by the vehicle's warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. Add-on equipment can drain the vehicle's 12‐volt battery, even if the vehicle is not operating.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (1,1)

Vehicle Care

General Information

General Information . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
California Proposition

65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

California Perchlorate

Materials Requirements . . . . 10-3

Accessories and

Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
Lifting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Vehicle Checks Doing Your Own

Service Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
Engine Compartment

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-14
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . 10-19
Automatic Transmission

Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20

Manual Transmission

Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21
Hydraulic Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21

Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . 10-22
Cooling System (Engine) . . . 10-25
Cooling System

(Intercooler) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . 10-30
Overheated Engine

Protection Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . 10-32
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40
Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . 10-41
Automatic Transmission

Shift Lock Control Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . 10-42

Park Brake and P (Park)

Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . 10-42

Wiper Blade

Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-43
Windshield Replacement . . . 10-43

Headlamp Aiming

Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . 10-44

Vehicle Care

10-1

Bulb Replacement

Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 10-44
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-44
High Intensity Discharge

(HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-44

Headlamps, Front Turn

Signal and Parking Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-45

Taillamps, Turn Signal, and

Stoplamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-46
Replacement Bulbs . . . . . . . . . 10-46

Electrical System

Electrical System

Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-46

Fuses and Circuit

Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-47

Engine Compartment

Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48

Instrument Panel Fuse

Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51

Wheels and Tires

Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-55
Run-Flat Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-56
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (2,1)

10-2

Vehicle Care

Sport Cup Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . 10-58
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . 10-59
Tire Terminology and

Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-59
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-62
Tire Pressure for

High-Speed Operation . . . . 10-64

Tire Pressure Monitor

System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-64

Tire Pressure Monitor

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-66
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-68
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-68
When It Is Time for New

Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-69
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 10-70
Different Size Tires and

Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-72

Uniform Tire Quality

Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-72

General Information For service and parts needs, visit your dealer. You will receive genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks:

Wheel Alignment and Tire

Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-74
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . 10-74
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-76
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . 10-77

Jump Starting

Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-78

Towing

Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . 10-82
Recreational Vehicle

Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-82

Appearance Care

Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-82
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-86
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-89

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (3,1)

Vehicle Care

10-3

GM Accessories are designed to complement and function with other systems on the vehicle. See your dealer to accessorize the vehicle using genuine GM Accessories installed by a dealer technician. Also, see Adding Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 3‑27.

California Proposition 65 Warning Most motor vehicles, including this one, contain and/or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Engine exhaust, many parts and systems, many fluids, and some component wear by-products contain and/or emit these chemicals.

California Perchlorate Materials Requirements Certain types of automotive applications, such as airbag initiators, safety belt pretensioners, and lithium batteries contained in Remote Keyless Entry transmitters, may contain perchlorate materials. Special handling may be necessary. For additional information, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.

Accessories and Modifications Adding non‐dealer accessories or making modifications to the vehicle can affect vehicle performance and safety, including such things as airbags, braking, stability, ride and handling, emissions systems, aerodynamics, durability, and electronic systems like antilock brakes, traction control, and stability control. These accessories or modifications could even cause malfunction or damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. Damage to vehicle components resulting from modifications or the installation or use of non‐GM certified parts, including control module or software modifications, is not covered under the terms of the vehicle warranty and may affect remaining warranty coverage for affected parts.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (4,1)

10-4

Vehicle Care

Lifting the Vehicle { WARNING

Lifting a vehicle can cause an injury. The vehicle can slip off the jack and roll over you or other people. You and they could be badly injured. Find a level place to lift your vehicle. To help prevent the vehicle from moving: 1. Set the parking brake firmly. 2. Put an automatic

transmission shift lever in P (Park), or shift a manual transmission to 1 (First) or R (Reverse).

3. Turn off the engine.

To be even more certain the vehicle won't move, put blocks in front of and behind the wheels.

{ WARNING

Getting under a vehicle when it is lifted on a jack is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack.

{ WARNING Raising the vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle or the vehicle may fall and cause you or others injury.

If you ever use a jack to lift your vehicle, follow the instructions that came with the jack, and be sure to use the correct lifting points to avoid damaging your vehicle.

Notice: Lifting your vehicle improperly can damage your vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered by your warranty. To lift your vehicle properly, follow the advice in this part. To help prevent vehicle damage:

. Be sure to place a block or

pad between the jack and the vehicle.

. Make sure the jack you are

using spans at least two crossmember ribs.

. Lift only in the areas shown

in the following pictures.

For additional information, see your dealer and the Chevrolet Corvette service manual.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (5,1)

Lifting From the Front

Vehicle Care

10-5

The front lifting points can be accessed from either side of your vehicle, behind the front tires.

1. Locate the front lifting points (A),

according to the illustration shown.

2. Be sure to place a block or pad

between the jack and the vehicle.

3. Lift the vehicle with the jack,

making sure the jack spans at least two of the crossmember ribs (B).

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (6,1)

10-6

Vehicle Care

Lifting From the Rear

The rear lifting points can be accessed from the rear of the vehicle, on either the driver's or passenger's side.

1. Locate the rear lifting points (A),

3. Lift the vehicle with the jack,

according to the illustration shown.

2. Be sure to place a block or pad

between the jack and the vehicle.

making sure the jack spans at least two of the crossmember ribs (B).

For more information, see Doing Your Own Service Work on page 10‑7.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (7,1)

Vehicle Care

10-7

Vehicle Checks

Doing Your Own Service Work

{ WARNING

It can be dangerous to work on your vehicle if you do not have the proper knowledge, service manual, tools, or parts. Always follow owner manual procedures and consult the service manual for your vehicle before doing any service work.

If doing some of your own service work, use the proper service manual. It tells you much more about how to service the vehicle than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see Service Publications Ordering Information on page 13‑18.

This vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 3‑26. Keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work performed. See Maintenance Records on page 11‑15.

Hood To open the hood:

1. Pull the hood release lever with this symbol on it. It is located inside the vehicle below the instrument panel on the driver side.

2. Go to the side of the vehicle and

pull up on the rear edge of the hood, near the windshield.

Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly. Then, just pull the hood down and close it firmly.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (8,1)

10-8

Vehicle Care

Engine Compartment Overview

6.2L LS3 V8 Engine (Without dry sump engine oil tank)

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (9,1)

A. Clutch Master Cylinder Reservoir (If Equipped). See Hydraulic Clutch on page 10‑21.

B. Windshield Washer Fluid

Reservoir. See “Adding Washer Fluid” under Washer Fluid on page 10‑34.

C. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See

“Brake Fluid” under Brakes on page 10‑34.

D. Coolant Surge Tank and

Pressure Cap. See Engine Coolant on page 10‑26.

E. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on

page 10‑22.

F. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir.

See Power Steering Fluid on page 10‑32.

G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine Oil” under Brake Fluid on page 10‑38.

H. Engine Oil Dipstick. See

“Checking Engine Oil” under Engine Oil on page 10‑14. Engine Compartment Fuse Block on page 10‑48.

I.

Vehicle Care

10-9

J. Passenger Compartment

Air Filter (Out of View). See Passenger Compartment Air Filter on page 8‑7. K. Battery on page 10‑40. If the vehicle has the 6.2L LS3
V8 engine (without the dry sump engine oil tank) and you are facing the front of the vehicle.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (10,1)

10-10

Vehicle Care

6.2L LS9 V8 Engine (Without engine cover)

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (11,1)

A.

Intercooler. See Cooling System (Engine) on page 10‑25 or Cooling System (Intercooler) on page 10‑26.

F. Clutch Master Cylinder Reservoir (If Equipped). See Hydraulic Clutch on page 10‑21.

B. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on

G. Brake Fluid Reservoir.

page 10‑22.

C. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir

and Cap. See Power Steering Fluid on page 10‑32.

D. Coolant Surge Tank and

Pressure Cap. See Engine Coolant on page 10‑26.

E. Windshield Washer Fluid

Reservoir. See “Adding Washer Fluid” under Washer Fluid on page 10‑34.

See “Brake Fluid” under Brakes on page 10‑34.

H. Passenger Compartment

I.

Air Filter (Out of View). See Passenger Compartment Air Filter on page 8‑7. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine Oil” under Engine Oil on page 10‑14. J. Dry Sump Engine Oil Tank. See “Changing Engine Oil and Filter” Brake Fluid on page 10‑38.

Vehicle Care

10-11

K. Engine Oil Dipstick. See

“Checking Engine Oil” under Engine Oil on page 10‑14.

L. Remote Positive (+) Terminal

(Out of View). See Jump Starting on page 10‑78.

M. Engine Compartment Fuse

Block on page 10‑48.

If the vehicle has the 6.2L LS9
Supercharged V8 engine and you are facing the front of the vehicle.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (12,1)

10-12

Vehicle Care

6.2L LS3 V8 Engine (With dry sump engine oil tank) or 7.0L LS7 V8 Engine

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (13,1)

Vehicle Care

10-13

A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on

F. Dry Sump Engine Oil Tank.

J. Brake Fluid Reservoir.

page 10‑22.

B. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir.

See Power Steering Fluid on page 10‑32.

C. Engine Compartment Fuse

Block on page 10‑48.

D. Remote Positive (+) Terminal

(Out of View). See Jump Starting on page 10‑78. E. Engine Oil Dipstick. See

“Checking Engine Oil” under Engine Oil on page 10‑14.

See “Changing Engine Oil and Filter” under Engine Oil on page 10‑14.

G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When

to Add Engine Oil” under Engine Oil on page 10‑14.

H. Coolant Surge Tank and

Pressure Cap. See Engine Coolant on page 10‑26.

I. Windshield Washer Fluid

Reservoir. See “Adding Washer Fluid” under Washer Fluid on page 10‑34.

See “Brake Fluid” under Brake Fluid on page 10‑38.

K. Clutch Master Cylinder

Reservoir. See Hydraulic Clutch on page 10‑21.

If the vehicle has the 6.2L LS3
V8 engine with the manual transmission (with the dry sump engine oil tank) or the 7.0L LS7
V8 engine and you are facing the driver side of the vehicle.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (14,1)

10-14

Vehicle Care

Engine Oil To ensure proper engine performance and long life, careful attention must be paid to engine oil. Following these simple, but important steps will help protect your investment: . Always use engine oil approved

to the proper specification and of the proper viscosity grade. See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in this section.

. Check the engine oil level regularly and maintain the proper oil level. See “Checking Engine Oil” and “When to Add Engine Oil” in this section.

. Change the engine oil at the

appropriate time. See Engine Oil Life System on page 10‑19. . Always dispose of engine oil

properly. See “What to Do with Used Oil” in this section.

Checking Engine Oil (Except Z06, ZR1, and Grand Sport) If the CHECK OIL LEVEL message displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC), check the engine oil level right away. For more information, see Engine Oil Messages on page 5‑40. Check the engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. It is a good idea to check the engine oil level at each fuel fill. In order to get an accurate reading, the vehicle must be on level ground. The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑8 for the location of the engine oil dipstick.

Obtaining an accurate oil level reading is essential: 1.

If the engine has been running recently, turn off the engine and allow several minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Checking the oil level too soon after engine shutoff will not provide an accurate oil level reading.

2. Pull the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (15,1)

When to Add Engine Oil (Except Z06, ZR1, and Grand Sport)

If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at the tip of the dipstick, add 1 L (1 qt) of the recommended oil and then recheck the level. See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in this section for an explanation of what kind of oil to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2. See Racing or Other Competitive Driving on page 9‑6 for additional information on engine oil.

Notice: Do not add too much oil. Oil levels above or below the acceptable operating range shown on the dipstick are harmful to the engine. If you find that you have an oil level above the operating range, i.e., the engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, the engine could be damaged. You should drain out the excess oil or limit driving of the vehicle and seek a service professional to remove the excess amount of oil. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑8 for the location of the engine oil fill cap. Add enough oil to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range . Push the dipstick all the way back in when through.

Vehicle Care

10-15

Checking Engine Oil (Z06, ZR1, and Grand Sport)

A. Engine Oil Dipstick B. Engine Oil Fill Cap It is a good idea to check the engine oil level at each fuel fill. In order to get an accurate reading, the vehicle must be on level ground. The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop. The dipstick is located on the dry sump engine oil tank. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑8 for the location of the dry sump engine oil tank.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (16,1)

10-16

Vehicle Care

These vehicles have a racetrack‐ ready dry sump engine lubrication system. This high‐performance system operates differently than a standard engine lubrication system and requires a special procedure when checking the engine oil level. Follow this procedure closely when checking the engine oil level. The engine oil level must be checked when the engine is warm. Cold oil level in the dry sump tank may not indicate the actual amount of oil in the system. With this system, engine oil is contained in an external tank, separate from the engine. Under normal operating conditions, the oil pan under the engine does not store any oil. If the vehicle has been parked for an extended period without the engine being started, some oil will seep back into the oil pan, reducing the amount of oil held in the dry sump tank and there could be no engine oil at all showing on the dipstick.

This is normal since the dipstick is designed to read engine oil level only after the engine has run long enough to reach normal operating temperature. Do not add engine oil based on cold engine dipstick readings. The engine oil level on the dipstick will also be inaccurate if checked while the engine is running. 1. To obtain an accurate engine oil level reading, warm up the engine to at least 80°C (175°F). Cold oil will not give a correct oil level reading.

2. Once the engine is warm, turn off the engine. Checking the oil while the engine is running will result in an incorrect oil level reading.

3. Wait at least five minutes

(but not more than 20 minutes) to allow oil to drain and settle in the engine.

4. Remove the dipstick from the

external engine oil tank and clean it with a lint‐free paper towel or a cloth. Re‐insert the dipstick into the external oil tank, pushing it all the way in until it stops.

5. Remove the dipstick from the oil

tank and read the level on the cross‐hatched area. Oil levels that fall in the cross‐hatched area are normal.

When to Add Engine Oil (Z06, ZR1, and Grand Sport)

If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at the tip of the dipstick, add 1 L (1 qt) of the recommended oil through the oil fill cap opening in the oil tank and then recheck the level.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (17,1)

Vehicle Care

10-17

See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil” for an explanation of what kind of oil to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2. See Racing or Other Competitive Driving on page 9‑6 for additional information on engine oil. Notice: Do not add too much oil. Oil levels above or below the acceptable operating range shown on the dipstick are harmful to the engine. If you find that you have an oil level above the operating range, i.e., the engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, the engine could be damaged. You should drain out the excess oil or limit driving of the vehicle and seek a service professional to remove the excess amount of oil.

See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑8 for the location of the external engine oil tank and fill cap. Add enough oil to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back into the oil tank when through. Changing Engine Oil and Filter (Z06, ZR1, and Grand Sport) These vehicles have a racetrack‐ ready dry sump engine lubrication system. This high‐performance system operates differently than a standard engine lubrication system and requires a special procedure when changing the engine oil and filter. Follow this procedure closely when changing the engine oil and filter.

Z06 Shown, ZR1 and Grand Sport Similar

A. Engine Oil Drain Plugs B. Seals

1. Remove the two engine oil drain

plugs from the bottom of the engine oil pan. One drain plug drains the external oil tank via the oil transfer supply line. The other drain plug drains residual oil from the crankcase sump. Allow the oil to drain.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (18,1)

10-18

Vehicle Care

2. Once the oil has been drained

8. Start the engine and let it run at

from the engine, remove the engine oil filter and allow the oil to drain.

3. Re‐install both drain plugs and

idle for at least 15 seconds. This will circulate the fresh engine oil through the lubrication system.

tighten them to 25 Y (18 lb ft).

9. Shut off the engine and check

4. Replace the oil filter and

tighten it to 30 Y (22 lb ft). See Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 11‑14 for the correct filter.

5. Oil is filled through the opening in the top of the external engine oil tank. Remove the oil fill cap. 6. Add 9.9 L (10.5 quarts) of oil to the oil tank. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2. Install the oil fill cap and insert the dipstick, if removed.

7.

the oil level as described under “Checking Engine Oil (Z06, ZR1, and Grand Sport).”

Selecting the Right Engine Oil Selecting the right engine oil depends on both the proper oil specification and viscosity grade. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11‑12.

Specification Use and ask for licensed engine oils with the dexos1™ approved certification mark. Engine oils meeting the requirements for the vehicle should have the dexos1
approved certification mark.

This certification mark indicates that the oil has been approved to the dexos1 specification. Corvette recommends Mobil 1® engine oils that meet the requirements of the dexos1
specification for its dry‐sump equipped engines.

Notice: Failure to use the recommended engine oil or equivalent can result in engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. Check with your dealer or service provider on whether the oil is approved to the dexos1 specification.

Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual - 2012

Black plate (19,1)

Viscosity Grade SAE 5W‐30 is the best viscosity grade for the vehicle. Do not use other viscosity grade oils such as SAE 10W‐30, 10W‐40, or 20W‐50. If in an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below −20°F (−29°C), an SAE 0W‐30 oil should be used. An oil of this viscosity grade will provide easier cold starting for the engine at extremely low temperatures. When selecting an oil of the appropriate viscosity grade, always select an oil that meets the dexos1 specification or equivalent. See “Specification” for more information. Engine Oil Additives/Engine Oil Flushes Do not add anything to the oil. The recommended oils with the dexos specification and displaying the dexos certification mark are all that is needed for good performance and engine protection.

Engine oil system flushes are not recommended and could cause engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. What to Do with Used Oil Used engine oil contains certain elements that can be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or rags containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products. Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil