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When loading the trunk, keep the following in mind:


The trunk lid can be unlocked an pop- ped open slightly via the button


located on the lighting panel, see page 62. • Load objects in the trunk against the back-


rest whenever possible.


• Unstable loads can be secured to the load anchoring eyelets with straps or web lash- ings to help keep them from shifting. • Stop the engine and apply the parking brake when loading or unloading long objects. The gear selector can be knocked out of position by long loads, which could set the vehicle in motion.


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05 During your trip


Loading


Grocery bag holder1 (option)


Ski hatch


Grocery bag holder under the floor of the trunk The grocery bag holder holds shopping bags in place. 1. Open the hatch in the floor of the trunk. 2. Secure the shopping bags with the strap.


WARNING


• Cover sharp edges on long loads to help prevent injury to occupants. Secure the load to help prevent shifting during sud- den stops.


• Always secure large and heavy objects


with a seat belt or cargo retaining straps.


• Always secure the load to help prevent it from moving in the event of sudden stops.


• Switch off the engine, apply the parking


brake and put the gear selector in P when loading and unloading the vehicle.


1 Available on certain markets only.


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05 During your trip


Loading


There is a hatch in the right section of the rear seat backrest that can be opened for transpor- tation.


Fold the right backrest forward.


Release the hatch in the rear seat backrest by sliding the catch up while folding the hatch forward. Return the backrest to the upright position with the hatch open.


Use the seat belt to prevent the load from mov- ing.


WARNING


• Always secure the load to help prevent it from moving in the event of sudden braking.


• Switch off the engine, apply the parking


brake and put the gear selector in P when loading and unloading the vehicle.


NOTE


If the vehicle is equipped with the optional integrated booster cushion, fold it out first.


The cover on the rear seat armrest/child seat has no hinge. The cover must be removed before the ski hatch is used.


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204


• Secure the cargo correctly with appropri-


ate tie-down equipment.


• Check periodically that the load carriers


and load are properly secured.


• Remember that the vehicle's center of gravity and handling change when you carry a load on the roof.


• The vehicle's wind resistance and fuel con- sumption will increase with the size of the load.


• Drive smoothly. Avoid rapid starts, fast


cornering and hard braking.


Removal: (cid:177) Open the cover 30 degrees and lift straight


up.


Installation: (cid:177)


Insert the cover in the grooves behind the upholstery and close the cover.


Roof loads


Using load carriers Load carriers are available as Volvo accesso- ries. Observe the following points when in use: • To avoid damaging your vehicle and to


achieve maximum safety when driving, we recommend using the load carriers that Volvo has developed especially for your vehicle.


• Volvo-approved removable roof racks are designed to carry the maximum allowable roof load for this vehicle: 220 lbs (100 kg). For non-Volvo roof racks, check the man- ufacturer's weight limits for the rack.


• Never exceed the rack manufacturer's


weigh limits and never exceed the maxi- mum rated roof load of 220 lbs (100 kg). • Avoid single-point loads. Distribute loads


evenly.


• Place heavier cargo at the bottom of the


load.


when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use a lower gear and turn off the air con- ditioner if the temperature gauge needle enters the red range.


• If the automatic transmission begins to overheat, a message will be displayed in the text window.


• Avoid overload and other abusive opera-


tion.


• Hauling a trailer affects handling, durabil-


ity, and economy.


• It is necessary to balance trailer brakes


with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe state/local regulations).


• Do not connect the trailer's brake system


directly to the vehicle's brake system. • More frequent vehicle maintenance is


required.


• Remove the ball and drawbar assembly


when the hitch is not being used.


• Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas.


Introduction Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehi- cle.


NOTE


See page 272 for the maximum trailer and tongue weights recommended by Volvo.


• Observe the legal requirements of the


state/province in which the vehicles are


• All Volvo models are equipped with


energy-absorbing shock-mounted bump- ers. Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system.


Trailer towing does not normally present any particular problems, but take into considera- tion: • Increase tire pressure to recommended full. See the tire inflation tables on pages 246 and 247.


• When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavy trailers during the first 620 miles (1,000 km).


• Maximum speed when towing a trailer:


50 mph (80 km/h).


• Engine and transmission are subject to


increased loads. Therefore, engine coolant temperature should be closely watched


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Towing a trailer


WARNING


• Bumper-attached trailer hitches must


not be used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper.


• Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle


rear axle must not be used.


• Never connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system, nor a trailer's lighting system directly to the vehicle lighting system. Consult your nearest author- ized Volvo retailer for correct installa- tion.


• When towing a trailer, the trailer's safety wire must be correctly fastened to the hole or hook provided in the trailer hitch on the vehicle. The safety wire should never be fastened to or wound around the drawbar ball.


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05 During your trip


Towing a trailer


NOTE


• When parking the vehicle with a trailer on a hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in P. Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recom- mendations for wheel chocking.


• When starting on a hill, put the gear


selector in D before releasing the park- ing brake. See also page 115 for more detailed information about starting off on a hill while towing a trailer.


• If you use the manual (Geartronic) shift positions while towing a trailer, make sure the gear you select does not put too much strain on the engine (using too high a gear).


• The drawbar assembly/trailer hitch may


be rated for trailers heavier than the vehicle is designed to tow. Please adhere to Volvo's recommended trailer weights.


• Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of


more than 15 %.


Trailer cable An adapter is required if the vehicle's trailer hitch has a 13-pin connector and the trailer has 7 pins. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo. Make sure the cable does not drag on the ground.


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206


Detachable trailer hitch (accessory)


Ball holder


Locking bolt


Cotter pin


Hitch assembly


Safety wire attachment


Installing the ball holder 1.


If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.


2. Slide the ball holder into the hitch assem-


bly.


3. Align the hole in the ball holder with the one


in the hitch assembly.


4. Slide the locking bolt through the hitch


5.


assembly/ball holder. Insert the cotter pin in the hole at the end of the locking bolt.


Removing the ball holder 1. Remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt


and slide the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly.


2. Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assem-


bly.


NOTE


A cover for the hitch assembly is also included in the kit.


Towing eyelet


Attaching the towing eyelet The towing eyelet is located under the floor of the trunk, with the spare tire. This eyelet must be screwed into the positions provided on the right sides of either the front or rear bumper (see illustration).


CAUTION


If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to pull the vehicle up onto the flat bed.


NOTE


On certain models equipped with a trailer hitch, the towing eyelet cannot be screwed into the hole in the rear bumper. The towing rope should be attached to the trailer hitch instead. For this reason, the detachable section of the trailer hitch should be safely stowed in the vehicle at all times.


Attaching the towing eyelet


Use a coin to pry open the lower edge of the cover. Screw the towing eyelet in place, first by hand and then using the tire iron until it is securely in place.


WARNING


Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a flat bed tow truck.


1 On vehicles with the optional keyless drive, the remote key must be in the passenger compartment.


05 During your trip


Emergency towing


After the vehicle has been towed, the eyelet should be removed and returned to its storage location. (cid:177) Press the cover for the attachment point


back into position.


WARNING


If the vehicle has no electrical current and must be towed, the power steering and brake systems will not function normally. It will still be possible to steer the vehicle and apply the brakes. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering wheel and depress the brake pedal.


Precautions when the vehicle is in tow • The steering wheel must be unlocked. The


remote key must be in the ignition slot1. • Attach jumper cables (see page 107) to provide current for releasing the optional electric parking brake and to move the gear selector from the P position.


• The gear selector must be in position N. • Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not


exceed the maximum allowable towing speed.


• Maximum distance with front wheels on


ground: 50 miles (80 km).


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05 During your trip


Emergency towing


• While the vehicle is being towed, try to


keep the tow rope taut at all times.


• The vehicle should only be towed in the


forward direction.


NOTE


During towing, ignition mode II should be used so that the lighting can be switched on.


CAUTION


Vehicles with AWD (All Wheel Drive) with the front wheels off the ground should not be towed at speeds about 50 mph (70 km/h) or for distances longer than 30 miles (50 km).


CAUTION


• Please check with state and local


authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maxi- mum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc.


• If the vehicle's battery is dead, do not attempt to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it as this will damage the three-way catalytic converter(s). The engine must be jump started using an auxiliary battery (see page 107).


• If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed


truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to pull the vehicle up onto the flat bed or to secure the vehicle on the flat bed. Consult the tow truck operator.


please refer to the towing information on page 207.


CAUTION


• Sling-type equipment applied at the


front will damage radiator and air con- ditioning lines.


• It is equally important not to use sling- type equipment at the rear or apply lift- ing equipment inside the rear wheels; serious damage to the rear axle may result.


• If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed


truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to secure the vehicle on the flat bed. Consult the tow truck operator.


Towing vehicles with front wheel drive/ All Wheel Drive Volvo recommends the use of flat bed equip- ment. • If wheel lift equipment must be used,


please use extreme caution to help avoid damage to the vehicle. In this case, the vehicle should be towed with the rear wheels on the ground if at all possible. • If it is absolutely necessary to tow the vehi-


cle with the front wheels on the ground,


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209


Volvo maintenance................................................................................ 212
Maintaining your car.............................................................................. 213
Hood and engine compartment............................................................ 215
Engine oil............................................................................................... 216
Fluids..................................................................................................... 218
Replacing bulbs.................................................................................... 220
Wiper blades and washer fluid.............................................................. 228
Battery................................................................................................... 230
Fuses..................................................................................................... 233
Wheels and tires.................................................................................... 242
Vehicle care........................................................................................... 264
Label information.................................................................................. 269
Specifications........................................................................................ 271
Volvo programs..................................................................................... 278


210


MAINTENANCE AND SPECIFICATIONS


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06 Maintenance and specifications


Volvo maintenance


Introduction Volvo advises you to follow the maintenance program outlined in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. This mainte- nance program contains inspections and serv- ices necessary for the proper function of your vehicle. The maintenance services contain several checks that require special tools and training, and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time-tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.


The Federal Clean Air Act – U.S The Federal Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper servicing and function of the components that control emissions. These services, which are listed in the "Warranty and Service Records Information" booklet, are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used.


Maintenance Your Volvo passed several major inspections before it was delivered to you, in accordance with Volvo specifications. The maintenance procedures outlined in the Warranty and Serv- ice Records Information booklet, many of which will positively affect your vehicle's emis- sions, should be performed as indicated. It is


recommended that receipts for vehicle emis- sion maintenance be retained in case ques- tions arise concerning maintenance. Inspec- tion and maintenance should also be performed anytime a malfunction is observed or suspected.


Applicable warranties – U.S/Canada In accordance with applicable U.S. and Cana- dian regulations, the following list of warranties is provided. • New Vehicle Limited Warranty • Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty • Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty • Seat Belt and Supplemental Restraint Sys-


tems Limited Warranty


• Emission Design and Defect Warranty • Emission Performance Warranty These are the federal warranties; other warran- ties are provided as required by state/provin- cial law. Refer to your separate Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties.


Periodic maintenance helps minimize emissions Periodic maintenance will help keep your vehi- cle running well. Your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet provides a com-


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212


prehensive periodic maintenance schedule up to 150,000 miles (240,000 km) of vehicle main- tenance. The schedule includes components that affect vehicle emissions. This page describes some of the emission-related com- ponents.


Vehicle Event Data (Black Box) Your vehicle's driving and safety systems employ computers that monitor, and share with each other, information about your vehi- cle's operation. One or more of these comput- ers may store what they monitor, either during normal vehicle operation or in a crash or near- crash event. Stored information may be read and used by: • Volvo Car Corporation • service and repair facilities • law enforcement or government agencies • others who may assert a legal right to


know, or who obtain your consent to know such information.


06 Maintenance and specifications


Owner maintenance Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.


Each time the car is refueled: • Check the engine oil level. • Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,


headlights, and tail lights.


Monthly: • Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect


the tires for wear.


• Check that engine coolant and other fluid levels are between the indicated "min" and "max" markings.


• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass


cleaner and soft paper towels.


• Wipe driver information displays with a soft


cloth.


• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor- rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter- minal connector, or a battery near the end of its useful service life. Consult your Volvo retailer for additional information.


As needed: Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other pla- ces where they may collect.


NOTE


Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.


Emission inspection readiness


What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)? OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diagnos- tic information about your vehicle's emission controls. It can light the Check Engine light (MIL) if it detects an emission control "fault." A "fault" is a component or system that is not performing within an expected range. A fault may be permanent or temporary. OBD II will store a message about any fault.


Maintaining your car


How do states use OBD II for emission inspections? Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type of inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test.


How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission inspection? Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec- tion for any of the following reasons. • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your


vehicle may fail inspection.


• If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,


but went out without any action on your part, OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail, depending on the inspection practices in your area.


• If you had recent service that required dis- connecting the battery, OBD II diagnostic information may be incomplete and "not ready" for inspection. A vehicle that is not ready may fail inspection.


How can I prepare for my next OBD II emission inspection? • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or was lit but went out without service, have


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06 Maintenance and specifications


Maintaining your car


your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, serviced by a qualified Volvo technician. • If you recently had service for a lit Check


Engine light, or if you had service that required disconnecting the battery, a period of driving is necessary to bring the OBD II system to "ready" for inspection. A half-hour trip of mixed stop-and-go/high- way driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you with more infor- mation on planning a trip.


• Maintain your vehicle in accordance with


your vehicle's maintenance schedule.


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214


Opening and closing the hood


Engine compartment, overview


WARNING


06 Maintenance and specifications


Hood and engine compartment


Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock. Lift the hood slightly. Press the release control (located under the right front edge of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood


WARNING


Check that the hood locks properly when closed.


The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.


Coolant expansion tank


Power steering fluid reservoir


Engine oil dipstick


Radiator


Filler cap for engine oil


Cover over brake fluid reservoir


Battery


Relay and fuse box


Washer fluid reservoir


Air cleaner


The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.


WARNING


The ignition should always be completely switched off before performing any opera- tions in the engine compartment. The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precau- tions must be followed to prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when: • Replacing distributor ignition compo-


nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.


• Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is run- ning. This may result in unintended movements and body injury.


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215


06 Maintenance and specifications


Engine oil


Checking the engine oil The oil level should be checked every time the vehicle is refueled. This is especially important during the period up to the first scheduled maintenance service. • See page 274 for oil specifications. • Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.


Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.


CAUTION


• Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.


• Oil that is lower than the specified qual-


ity can damage the engine.


• Volvo does not recommend the use of


oil additives.


• Always add oil of the same type and


viscosity as already used.


• Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consump- tion.


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216


Checking and adding oil


Location of the filler cap and dipstick


NOTE


Before checking the oil: • The car should be parked on a level sur-


face when the oil is checked.


• If the engine is warm, wait for at least


10 – 15 minutes after the engine has been switched off before checking the oil.


The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick Checking the oil 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-


free rag.


2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check the oil level. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.


3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to


the MIN mark, add approximately 0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.


4. Recheck the level and add more oil if nec- essary until the level is near the MAX mark.


06 Maintenance and specifications


Engine oil


WARNING


Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.


NOTE


Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance inter- vals except at owner request and at addi- tional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.


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217


06 Maintenance and specifications


Fluids


Coolant


CAUTION


WARNING


• If necessary, top up the cooling system with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti- freeze).


• Different types of antifreeze/coolant


may not be mixed.


• If the cooling system is drained, it


should be flushed with clean water or premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled with the correct mixture of water/anti- freeze.


• The cooling system must always be


kept filled to the correct level, and the level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Check coolant regularly!


• Do not top up with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and anti- freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.


• Do not use chlorinated tap water in the


vehicles cooling system.


• Never remove the radiator cap while the


engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle cools.


• If it is necessary to top off the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the overpressure dissipates.


Brake fluid


Location of the brake fluid reservoir


Checking the level The fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine compart- ment. The round cover must be removed first before the reservoir cap can be accessed.


Location of the coolant reservoir Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. See page 276 for information on cooling sys- tem capacities.


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218


The brake fluid should always be between the MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res- ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord- ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. When driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


WARNING


If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected.


Filling 1. Turn and open the cover. 2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.


The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.


06 Maintenance and specifications


Fluids


Power steering fluid


Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci- ties and recommended fluid grade, see page 276.


WARNING


If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no elec- trical current and must be towed, it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering wheel.


CAUTION


Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.


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219


06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


Introduction All bulb specifications are listed on page 226. The following bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian: • Dome lighting • Reading lights • Glove compartment lighting • Turn signals in the door mirror • Approach lighting in the door mirror • Brake/fog/taillights • Rear side parking lights • Active Bi-Xenon(cid:159) and LED bulbs


NOTE


06


For information regarding any other bulbs not mentioned in this section, please con- tact your Volvo retailer or a trained and authorized Volvo service technician.


WARNING


• Active Bi-Xenon(cid:159) headlights (option) – due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


• Turn off the lights and remove the remote key from the ignition before changing any bulbs.


Headlight housing


WARNING


• The engine should not be running when


changing bulbs.


• When changing in the headlight hous- ing, if the engine has been running just prior to replacing bulbs, please be aware that components in the engine compartment will be hot.


The entire headlight housing must be lifted out when replacing all front bulbs (except for the fog lights).


220


06 Maintenance and specifications


CAUTION


CAUTION


Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it.


NOTE


• Always switch off the ignition before


starting to replace a bulb.


• The optional active Bi-Xenon(cid:159) head- light bulbs contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be disposed of by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


Removing the headlight housing 1. Switch off the ignition by pressing quickly on the START/STOP ENGINE button and remove the remote key from the ignition slot1. (Upper illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")


2.


Withdraw the headlight housing's lock-


ing pins.


When disconnecting the connector, pull on the connector itself and not on the wiring.


3.


(Lower illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")


Unplug the wiring connector by holding


down the clip with your thumb.


Pull out the connector with the other


hand.


4. Lift out the housing and place it on a soft


surface to avoid scratching the lens.


5. Replace the defective bulb(s), see


page 226.


Reinserting the headlight housing 1. Plug in the connector until it clicks into


place.


2. Reinstall the headlight housing and locking


pins. Check that they are correctly inserted. The headlight housing must be properly inserted and secured in place before the lighting is switched on or the remote key is inserted into the ignition slot.


Pull the headlight housing straight out .


3. Check that the lights function properly.


1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.


Replacing bulbs


Removing the cover to access the headlights and parking lights


NOTE


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 220.


1. Open the retaining clamp by pressing it to


the side.


2. Press down the clips on the upper edge of


the cover and remove it.


Reinstall the cover in the reverse order.


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06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


Low beam, Halogen


High beam, Halogen


Extra high beam2


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 220).


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 220).


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 220).


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs. 3. Detach the bulb by pressing the upper sec- tion of the retaining spring downward and to the side.


4. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 5. Replace the bulb and reinsert it into the


headlight housing.


6. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


2 Models with optional Active Bi-Xenon(cid:159) headlights only.


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222


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 221).


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 221).


3. Pull the bulb holder out of the headlight


housing.


4. Pull the defective bulb out of the socket. 5. Press the new bulb into the socket until it snaps into place. It can only be secured in one position.


6. Return the bulb holder into position in the


headlight housing.


3. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder


downward.


4. Remove the connector from the bulb. 5.


Insert a new bulb in the connector until it snaps in place. It can only be inserted in one way.


6. Return the bulb holder into position in the


headlight housing.


7. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


7. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


Parking lights


Turn signals


Side marker lights


06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 220).


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 220).


NOTE


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 221).


3. To access the bulb, first remove the high


beam bulb.


4. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 5. Remove the burned out bulb and install a


new one. It can only be secured in one position.


6. Press the bulb holder into the socket and


press until it clicks into place.


7. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


2. Remove the round cover by pulling the tab


until the cover comes off.


3. Pull out the holder to access the bulb. 4. Remove the burned out bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning out before pulling it out. Press a new bulb into the socket.


5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and


press until it clicks into place.


6. Press the cover until it clicks into position. 7. Reinstall the headlight housing.


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 220.


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 220).


06


2. Remove the round cover. 3. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 4. Pull out the burned out bulb and install a


new one. It can only be secured in one position.


5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and


press until it clicks into place.


6. Press the cover until it clicks into position.


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06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


Fog lights


Taillight housing


5. Press the bulb holder until it clicks into


place and reinstall the cover.


Location of taillight bulbs


1. Remove the cover by pressing in the clips


and pulling straight out.


The bulbs in the taillight cluster are replaced from inside the trunk (not the LED functions).


2. Unscrew the fog light housing screw and


pull it out.


NOTE


3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and


remove it. Install a new bulb by turning clockwise.


4. 5. Press the bulb into the holder. (The profile of the bulb holder corresponds to the pro- file of the foot of the bulb.)


6. Reinstall the bulb holder. The TOP mark on


the bulb holder must always be upward.


7. Put the cover back into place.


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 220.


1. Remove the covers in the left/right panel to access the bulbs. The bulbs are located in separate bulb holders.


2. Press the catches together and pull out the


bulb holder.


3. Remove the defective bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning it before pulling it out.


4. Plug in the connector.


Taillight lens, right side


Parking lights (LED)


Turn signals


Side maker lights (LED)


Brake lights


Rear fog light (driver’s side only)


Backup light


06


224


06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


NOTE


If an error message remains in the display after a faulty bulb has been replaced, con- tact an authorized Volvo workshop.


License plate lighting


Footwell lighting


1. Remove the screws with a screwdriver. 2. Carefully detach the entire bulb housing


and pull it out.


3. Replace the bulb. 4. Refit the entire bulb housing and screw it


into place.


1.


Insert a screwdriver at the short end of the lens closest to the tunnel console (the cen- ter of the vehicle) and turn gently so that the lens comes loose. (Applies to both lights).


2. Turn carefully until the lens comes loose. 3. Replace the bulb. 4. Press the lens back into place.


Taillight bulb holder, right side


Turn signal


Brake lights


Rear fog light (driver’s side only)


Backup light


06


(cid:96)(cid:96)


225


06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


Trunk lighting


Vanity mirror lighting


Removing the mirror glass


2. Press the three lower lugs back into posi-


tion.


Specification, bulbs Lighting function


Output/volt- age (W/V)


Bulb


NOTE


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 220.


06


The trunk lighting is located on opposite sides of the trunk.


1.


Insert a screwdriver and gently turn so that the bulb housing comes loose.


2. Replace the bulb. 3. Check that the bulb illuminates and press


it back into the bulb housing.


226


2.


1.


Insert a screwdriver underneath the lower edge, in the center, turn and carefully pry up the lug on the edge. Insert the screwdriver underneath the edge on the left and right sides (by the black rubber sections), and pry carefully so that the glass comes loose in the lower edge. 3. Carefully detach and lift aside the entire


mirror glass and cover.


4. Replace the bulb.


Reinstalling the mirror glass 1. Press the three lugs at top edge of the mir-


ror glass back into position.


55


55


65


21


21


35


Active Bi- Xenon(cid:159) (extra high beam)


Low beam (halogen)


High beam (halogen)


Rear turn sig- nals


Front turn sig- nals


Front fog lights


Footwell light- ing, trunk lighting, license plate lighting


H7


H7


H9


PY21W


H21W


H8


Festoon bulb SV5.5


06 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


Lighting function


Output/volt- age (W/V)


Bulb


Vanity mirror


1.2


Front parking lights


Front side marker lights


Glove com- partment lighting


Festoon bulb SV5.5


W5W


W5W


Festoon bulb SV8.5


06


227


06 Maintenance and specifications


Wiper blades and washer fluid


Wiper blades


The wipers will return to the normal position when the vehicle is started.


Replacing the windshield wiper blades


With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the windshield. Press the button on the wiper blade attach- ment and pull the wiper blade straight out, parallel with the wiper arm. Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place. Check that the blade is securely in place.


Cleaning Keeping the windshield and wiper blades clean helps improve visibility and prolongs the serv- ice life of the wiper blades. Clean the wiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soap solution or car washing detergent.


The windshield wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver’s side is longer than the one on the passenger side.


Service position The wiper blades must be in the service (verti- cal) position for replacement or washing. 1. Switch off the ignition (ignition mode 0, see


page 78) and keep the remote key in the ignition slot1.


2. Move the right steering wheel lever up and hold it for at least 1 second. The wipers will then move to the vertical position on the windshield.


1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.


06


228


Filling washer fluid


Location of the washer fluid reservoir The windshield and headlight washers share a common reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. Dur- ing cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze. For capacities, see page 276.


06 Maintenance and specifications


Wiper blades and washer fluid


06


229


06 Maintenance and specifications


Battery


Warning symbols on the battery Wear protective goggles.


Keep away from children.


Avoid smoking, open flames, and/or sparks.


See the owner's manual.


06


Contains corrosive acid.


Risk of explosion


230


NOTE


A used battery should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. Con- sult your Volvo retailer or take the battery to a recycling station.


Handling • Check that the battery cables are correctly


connected and tightened.


• Never disconnect the battery when the


engine is running (for example, when replacing the battery).


The service life and function of the battery is influenced by factors such as the number of starts, discharging, driving style, driving con- ditions, climatic conditions etc. Never use a quick charger to charge the bat- tery.


WARNING


• Never expose the battery to open flame


or electric spark.


• Do not smoke near the battery. • Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.


NOTE


The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.


Maintenance • Regularly check that the electrolyte level is correct and never fill above the level mark. • Check all cells. Use a large screwdriver or a coin to remove the cell caps. Each cell has its own maximum and minimum level mark.


• If necessary, top up with distilled water to


the battery's maximum mark.


• Tighten the cell caps thoroughly.


CAUTION


• Always use distilled or deionized water


(battery water).


• Never fill above the level mark in the cell.


Changing


06 Maintenance and specifications


Battery


WARNING


Connect and disconnect the positive and negative cables in the correct sequence.


Removal Switch off the ignition and wait at least 5 minutes before disconnecting the battery so that all information in the vehicle's electrical system can be stored in the control modules.


Open the clips on the front cover and remove the cover. Release the rubber moulding so that the rear cover is free. Remove the rear cover by pulling it away.


Detach the black negative cable.


Detach the red positive cable


Detach the ventilation hose from the


06


battery


Loosen the screw holding the battery


clamp. Move the battery to the side and lift it up.


(cid:96)(cid:96)


231


06 Maintenance and specifications


Battery


WARNING


PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related acces- sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.


Installation 1. Lower the battery into the battery box.


6. Connect the black negative cable. 7. Press in the rear cover. (See Removal). 8. Reinstall the cold section moulding. (See


Removal).


9. Reinstall the front cover and secure it with


the clips. (See Removal).


2. Move the battery inward and to the side until it reaches the rear edge of the box.


3. Screw in the battery with the screw in the


clamp.


4. Connect the ventilation hose. 5. Connect the red positive cable.


06


232


06 Maintenance and specifications


Fuses


Location of the fuse boxes


Under the glove compartment


Engine compartment


Trunk


Replacing fuses There are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment, the passenger compart- ment, and the trunk. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so: 1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult to remove, special fuse removal tools are located on the inside of the fuse box cov- ers.


2. From the side, examine the curved metal


wire in the fuse to see if it is intact.


If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


WARNING


Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the follow- ing pages. Doing so could seriously damage or overload the vehicle's electrical system.


06


(cid:96)(cid:96)


233


06 Maintenance and specifications


Fuses


Engine compartment


06


234


06 Maintenance and specifications


Engine compartment, upper


Engine compartment, front


Engine compartment, lower


Positions These fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. Fuses in


are located under


NOTE


• Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be


changed at any time when necessary. • Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/


circuit breakers and should only be removed or replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


• There is a special fuse removal tool on


the underside of the cover.


Function


Circuit breaker





Windshield wipers



Climate system blower



ABS pump


ABS valves



Function


Circuit breaker


Circuit breaker


Circuit breaker


Circuit breaker


50


50


60


60


Active Bi-Xenon(cid:159) Lights. Headlight leveling (option)


Central electrical module


Radar. ACC control module (option)


Speed related power steering


50


30


40


40


20


10


20


Fuses


Function


Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission, SRS


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