2015 Toyota Yaris Owners Manual

■ Front turn signal lights/parking lights

Turn the bulb base counter- clockwise.

Remove the light bulb.

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

■ Stop/tail and rear side marker lights, and rear turn signal lights

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

255

the back door and

Open remove the cover. To prevent damaging the vehi- cle, wrap the screwdriver with a tape.

Turn the bulb base counter- clockwise.

rear side

Stop/tail and marker lights Rear turn signal light

Remove the light bulb.

Stop/tail and marker lights Rear turn signal light

rear side

Install the new bulb.

Stop/tail and marker lights Rear turn signal light

rear side

256

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Turn and secure the bulb base.

rear side

Stop/tail and marker lights Rear turn signal light

Install the cover.

■ License plate light Remove the cover. Insert a properly sized screw- driver into the hole of the cover, and ply off the cover as shown in the illustration. To prevent damaging the vehi- cle, wrap the screwdriver with a tape.

Remove the light bulb.

3

Install the new bulb.

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

257

Install the cover. Insert a properly sized screw- driver into one of the holes, push the screwdriver until click- ing sound is heard. Repeat for the other hole.

Make sure that the cover is secured by pressing on the entire cover.

258

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Back-up light

Turn the bulb base counter- clockwise.

Remove the light bulb

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

■ Lights other than the above

If the high mounted stoplight has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer.

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

259

■When installing the rubber cover of the headlight

Ensure the rubber cover is securely attached.

Fit the rubber cover outer circumfer- ence in firmly. Fit the rubber cover around the light bulb in until the light bulb plug can be seen.

■LED Lights

The high mounted stoplight and daytime running lights (LED type) consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toy- ota dealer to have the light replaced.

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations: ●Large drops of water have built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■When replacing light bulbs

P. 246

WARNING

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the lights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately after

turning off the lights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. When it is unavoidable to hold the glass portion, use and hold with a clean dry cloth to avoid getting moisture and oils on the bulb. Also, if the bulb is scratched or dropped, it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failure to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

260

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

261

When trouble arises

7-1. Essential information

Emergency flashers .......... 262
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ................. 263

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency If your vehicle needs to be towed ......................... 265
If you think something is wrong .............................. 270
Fuel pump shut off system ............................ 271
If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds ............................ 272
If you have a flat tire.......... 281
If the engine will not start .. 294
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) .................. 296
If the vehicle battery is discharged ...................... 297
If your vehicle overheats ... 300
If the vehicle becomes stuck ............................... 303

262

7-1. Essential information

Emergency flashers

The emergency flashers are used to warn other drivers when the vehicle has to be stopped in the road to a breakdown, etc.

Press the switch.

All the turn signal lights will flash. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

■Emergency flashers

If the emergency flashers are used for a long time while the engine is not run- ning, the battery may discharge.

7-1. Essential information

263

If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency

Only in an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible to stop the vehicle in the normal way, stop the vehicle using the follow- ing procedure:

Steadily step on the brake pedal with both feet and firmly depress it. Do not pump the brake pedal repeatedly as this will increase the effort required to slow the vehicle. Shift the shift lever to N.

 If the shift lever is shifted to N

After slowing down, stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road. Stop the engine.

 If the shift lever cannot be shifted to N

Keep depressing the brake pedal with both feet to reduce vehicle speed as much as possible. Stop the engine by turning the engine switch to the “ACC” position.

Stop the vehicle in a safe place by the road.

264

7-1. Essential information

WARNING

■If the engine has to be turned off while driving

●Power assist for the brakes and steering wheel will be lost, making the brake pedal harder to depress and the steering wheel heavier to turn. Decelerate as much as possible before turning off the engine.

●Never attempt to remove the key, as doing so will lock the steering wheel.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

265

If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or flatbed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/ provincial and local laws. If towing your vehicle with a wheel-lift type truck from the front, the vehicle’s rear wheels and axles must be in good conditions. (P. 265, 269) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flatbed truck.

Situations needs to contact dealers before towing The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

Towing with a sling-type truck Do not tow with a sling-type truck to prevent body damage.

266

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Towing with a wheel-lift type truck  From the front

 From the rear

Release the parking brake.

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

Using a flatbed truck If your Toyota is transported by a flatbed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.

After transporting, return the cov- ers that were attached to the rear side.

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45. Do not overly the tie downs or the vehicle may be dam- aged.

tighten

Front

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

267

Emergency towing If a tow truck is not available in an emergency, your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads for 50 miles (80 km) at under 18 mph (30 km/h). A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition. Emergency towing procedure

Take out the towing eyelet. (P. 282) Remove the eyelet cover by turning.

Insert the towing eyelet into the hole and tighten partially by hand.

268

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Tighten down the towing eyelet securely using a wheel nut wrench or hard metal bar.

Securely attach a cable or chain to the towing eyelet. Take care not to damage the vehicle body. Enter the vehicle being towed and start the engine. If the engine does not start, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position. Shift the shift lever to N and release the parking brake. When the shift lever cannot be shifted (automatic transmission): P. 296

■While towing

If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

■Wheel nut wrench

Wheel nut wrench is installed in the luggage. (P. 282)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

269

WARNING

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ■When towing the vehicle

Be sure to transport the vehicle with the front wheels raised or with all four wheels raised off the ground. If the vehicle is towed with the front wheels contacting the ground, the drivetrain and related parts may be damaged.

■While towing

●When towing using a rope, avoid sudden starts, etc. which place exces-

sive stress on the towing hook and rope. The towing hook or rope may become damaged, broken debris may hit people and cause serious damage.

●Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

There is a possibility that the steering wheel is locked and can not be oper- ated.

■Installing towing eyelets to the vehicle

Make sure that towing eyelets are installed securely. If not securely installed, towing eyelets may come loose during towing.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the vehicle when towing using a wheel-lift type

truck When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

■To prevent body damage when towing with a sling-type truck

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

270

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle proba- bly needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

Visible symptoms ● Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal)

● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● High engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on ● Low engine coolant temperature indicator comes on or does not

come on continuously

Audible symptoms ● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine Operational symptoms ● Engine misfire, stumbling or running roughly ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches

the floor

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

271

Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or when an airbag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops the supply of fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.

Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Restart the engine.

NOTICE

■Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

272

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds

Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights comes on or flashes. If a light comes on or flashes, but then goes off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system. However, if this continues to occur, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Warning light and warning buzzer list

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)*1
• Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating normally.

 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con- tact your Toyota dealer. Continuing to drive the vehi- cle may be dangerous.

(Except Canada)

(Canada)

Charging system warning light

Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.

 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-

tact your Toyota dealer.

Low engine oil pressure warning light

Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.

 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-

tact your Toyota dealer.

High engine coolant temperature warning light (flashes or comes on)

Indicates that the engine is overheating. As the coolant temperature rises, it changes from flashing to steady on.

 P. 300

(Red warning light flashes or comes on)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

273

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

(Except Canada)

(Canada)

(Except Canada)

(Canada)

Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control system.

 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

immediately.

SRS warning light

Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.

 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

immediately.

ABS warning light

Indicates a malfunction in: • The ABS; or • The brake assist system.

immediately.

 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

Electric power steering system warning light (warning buzzer)

Indicates a malfunction in the EPS (Electric Power Steer- ing) system.

 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

immediately.

Slip indicator light

Indicates a malfunction in: • The VSC system; or • The TRAC system.

immediately.

 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

274

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning light

(Yellow)

Warning light/Details/Actions Cruise control indicator light (if equipped)

Indicates a malfunction in the cruise control system.

 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

immediately.

Open door warning light (warning buzzer)*2
Indicates that one or more of the doors is not fully closed.  Check that all the side doors and back door are

closed.

Low fuel level warning light

Indicates that remaining fuel is about 1.7 gal. (6.3 L, 1.4 Imp.gal.) or less.  Refuel the vehicle. Driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*3
Warns the driver and front passenger to fasten their seat belts

 Fasten the seat belt.

If the passenger’s seat is occupied, the front passen- ger’s seat belt also needs to be fastened to make the warning light (warning buzzer) turn off.

Tire pressure warning light (except Canada)

When the light comes on: Low tire inflation pressure such as • Natural causes (P. 277) • Flat tire (P. 281)

 Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified

level. The light will turn off after a few minutes. In case the light does not turn off even if the tire inflation pressure is adjusted, have the system checked by your Toyota dealer. When the light comes on after blinking for 1 minute: Malfunction in the tire pressure warning system. (P. 278)

 Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

275

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

Low windshield washer fluid warning light (if equipped)

Indicate that the washer fluid level is low.

 Add washer fluid (P. 221) Maintenance required reminder light (except Canada) Indicates that maintenance is required according to the driven distance on the maintenance schedule.*4
Illuminates for about 3 seconds and then flashes for about 15 seconds approximately 4500 miles (7200 km) after the maintenance data has been reset.

 If necessary, perform maintenance.

Comes on and remains on if the distance driven exceeds 5000 miles (8000 km) after the maintenance data has been reset. (The indicator will not work properly unless the maintenance data has been reset.)

 Perform the necessary maintenance. Please reset the maintenance data after the maintenance is per- formed. (P. 201)

*1: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:

The buzzer sounds to indicate that the parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

*2: Open door warning buzzer:

A buzzer will sound if the vehicle reaches a speed of 3 mph (5 km/h) or more with any door open.

*3: Driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt buzzer:

The driver’s and passenger’s seat belt buzzer sounds to alert the driver and front passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned to the “ON” or “START” position, the buzzer sounds for 6 seconds. The buzzer sounds once if the driver’s or front passenger’s seat belt is unfastened when the vehicle reaches a speed of 12 mph (20 km/h). Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened after 30 seconds elapse, the buzzer will sound intermittently for approximately 10 seconds, followed by a different tone for approximately 20 more seconds.

*4: Refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement” for the maintenance interval applicable to your vehicle.

276

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

■SRS warning light

This warning light system monitors the airbag sensor assembly, front impact sensors, side impact sensors, driver’s seat belt buckle switch, front passen- ger occupant classification system (ECU and sensors), “AIR BAG ON” indica- tor light, “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light, front passenger’s seat belt buckle switch, seat belt pretensioner assemblies, airbags, interconnecting wiring and power sources. (P. 34)

■Front passenger detection sensor, passenger seat belt reminder and

warning buzzer ●If luggage is placed on the front passenger seat, the front passenger detec- tion sensor may cause the warning light to flash and the warning buzzer to sound even if a passenger is not sitting in the seat.

●If a cushion is placed on the seat, the sensor may not detect a passenger,

and the warning light may not operate properly.

■Electric power steering system warning light (warning buzzer)

When the battery charge becomes insufficient or the voltage temporarily drops, the electric power steering system warning light may come on and the warning buzzer may sounds.

■If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving

First check the following: ●Is the fuel tank empty?

If it is, fill the fuel tank immediately.

●Is the fuel tank cap loose?

If it is, tighten it securely.

The malfunction indicator lamp will go off after several driving trips. If the malfunction indicator lamp does not go off even after several trips, con- tact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

■When the tire pressure warning light comes on (vehicles with a tire

pressure warning system) Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level. Push- ing the tire pressure warning reset switch will not turn off the tire pressure warning light.

277
■The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

(vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks and tire inflation pressure changes caused by temper- ature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warning light (after a few minutes).

■When a tire is replaced with a spare tire (vehicles with a tire pressure

warning system) The compact spare tire is not equipped with a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. If a tire goes flat, the tire pressure warning light will not turn off even though the flat tire has been replaced with the spare tire. Replace the spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will go off after a few minutes.

■If the tire pressure warning system is not functioning (vehicles with a

tire pressure warning system) The system will be disabled in the following conditions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.) ●If tires not equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

are used

●If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are

not registered in the tire pressure warning computer

●If the tire inflation pressure is 73 psi (500 kPa, 5.1 kgf/cm2 or bar) or

higher

The tire pressure warning system may be disabled in the following condi- tions: (When the condition becomes normal, the system will work properly.) ●If electronic devices or facilities using similar radio wave frequencies are

nearby

●If a radio set at a similar frequency is in use in the vehicle ●If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed ●If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, particularly around the

wheels or wheel housings

●If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used (Even if you use Toyota wheels, the tire pressure warning system may not work properly with some types of tires.)

●If tire chains are used

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

278
■If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking

for 1 minute (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking for 1 minute when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

The vehicle speed linked seat belt reminder buzzer can be disabled. (Customizable features P. 333) However, Toyota recommends that the seat belt reminder buzzer be operational to alert the driver and front passenger when seat belts are not fastened.

WARNING

■When the electric power steering system warning light comes on

The steering wheel may become extremely heavy. If the steering wheel becomes heavier than usual when operating, hold firmly and operate using more force than usual.

■If the tire pressure warning light comes on (vehicles with a tire

pressure warning system) Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury. ●Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire

inflation pressure immediately.

●If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pres- sure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If a tire is flat, change it with the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.

●Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate,

you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.

■If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur (vehicles with a tire

pressure warning system) The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

279

WARNING

■Maintenance of the tire (vehicles with a tire pressure warning sys-

tem) Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a dif- ferent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light).

280

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warn- ing system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunc- tion indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illu- minated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pres- sure as intended. TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.

NOTICE

■To ensure the tire pressure warning system operates properly

(vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) Do not install tires with different specifications or makers, as the tire pressure warning system may not operate properly.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

281

If you have a flat tire

Your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire. The flat tire can be replaced with the spare tire. For details about tires: P. 223

WARNING

■If you have a flat tire

Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair, which could result in an accident.

Before jacking up the vehicle ● Stop the vehicle on a hard, flat surface. ● Set the parking brake. ● Shift the shift lever to P (automatic transmission) or R (manual

transmission).

● Stop the engine. ● Turn on the emergency flashers. (P. 262)

282

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Location of the spare tire, jack and tool bag ■ Location

Jack Spare tire Tool bag Jack handle

Tie-down belt Wheel nut wrench Towing eyelet Luggage floor cover

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

283

WARNING

■Using the tire jack

Observe the following precautions. Improper use of the tire jack may cause the vehicle to suddenly fall off the jack, leading to death or serious injury. ●Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or

installing and removing tire chains.

●Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat

tire. Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for replacing tires on this vehicle.

●Put the jack properly in its jack point. ●Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while it is supported

by the jack.

●Do not start the engine or drive the vehicle while the vehicle is sup-

ported by the jack.

●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is inside. ●When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. ●Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to

replace the tire.

●Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. ●When lowering the vehicle, make sure that there is no-one near the vehicle. If there are people nearby, warn them vocally before lowering.

284

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Taking out the jack

Move the driver’s seat to the front most position and remove the cover.

Take out the jack. For tightening For loosening

Taking out the spare tire

Lift the deck board and pull it toward you to remove it. (P. 189) Remove cover.

luggage

floor

the

Loosen the center fastener that secures the spare tire.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

285

Replacing a flat tire

Chock the tires.

Flat tire Left-hand side Right-hand side Left-hand side Right-hand side

Wheel chock positions

Behind the rear right-hand side tire Behind the rear left-hand side tire In front of the front right-hand side tire In front of the front left-hand side tire

Front

Rear

For vehicles with steel wheels, remove the wheel ornament using the wrench. To protect the wheel ornament, place a rag between the wrench and the wheel ornament.

Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).

286

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Turn the tire jack portion by hand until the notch of the jack is in contact with the jack point. The jack point guides are located under the rocker panel. They indicate the jack point positions.

Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.

Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire. When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

287

WARNING

■Replacing a flat tire

●Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious injury: • Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in

handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

• Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi-

ately after the vehicle has been driven. After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc., may result in burns.

●Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to

loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury. • Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 76 ft·lbf

(103 N·m, 10.5 kgf·m) as soon as possible after changing wheels.

• When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi-

cally designed for that wheel.

• If there are any cracks or deformations in the bolt screws, nut threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

• When installing the wheel nuts, be sure to install them with the

tapered ends facing inward. (P. 236)

288

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Installing the spare tire

Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face. If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, causing the tire to come off.

Install the tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount. When replacing a steel wheel with a compact spare tire, tighten the wheel nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel seat.

Tapered portion

When replacing an aluminum wheel with a compact spare tire, tighten the wheel nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel seat.

Lower the vehicle.

Disc wheel seat

Tapered portion

Disc wheel seat

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

289

Firmly tighten each wheel nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration. Tightening torque: 76 ft·lbf (103 N·m, 10.5 kgf·m) Do not use other tools or any additional leverage other than your hands, such as a hammer, pipe or your foot.

Stowing the flat tire, jack and all tools

Stow the jack and all tools. Return the deck board.

remove

Vehicles with an aluminum wheels, the center wheel ornament by pushing from the reverse side. Be careful not to lose the wheel ornament.

Hook each belt end to the cor- responding anchor brackets. Put the center portion of the belt onto the rear center head restraint.

290

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Lay the flat tire on the luggage floor so that the outer side of the tire wheel faces toward the rear of the vehicle. Detach the rear center head restraint from the seat and release the belt.

Pass the belt through the center hole of the flat tire wheel.

Put the center portion of the belt onto the rear center head restraint position and then return the rear center head restraint.

Hold the buckle and pull the belt to secure the tire. After stowing the flat tire, check that the tire and belt are secured.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

291

■The compact spare tire

●The compact spare tire is identified by the label “TEMPORARY USE

ONLY” on the tire sidewall. Use the compact spare tire temporarily, and only in an emergency.

●Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure of the compact spare tire.

(P. 315)

■After completing the tire change (vehicles with a tire pressure warn-

ing system) The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (P. 224)

■When using the compact spare tire (vehicles with a tire pressure

warning system) As the compact spare tire is not equipped with a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be indicated by the tire pressure warning system. Also, if you replace the compact spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.

■If you have a flat front tire on a road covered with snow or ice

Install the compact spare tire on one of the rear wheels of the vehicle. Perform the following steps and fit tire chains to the front tires:

Replace a rear tire with the compact spare tire. Replace the flat front tire with the tire removed from the rear of the vehicle. Fit tire chains to the front tires.

292

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

■When using the compact spare tire

●Remember that the compact spare tire provided is specifically designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your compact spare tire on another vehicle.

●Do not use more than one compact spare tire simultaneously. ●Replace the compact spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi-

ble.

●Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shift-

ing operations that cause sudden engine braking.

■When storing the compact spare tire

Be careful not to catch fingers or other body parts between the compact spare tire and the body of the vehicle.

■After using the tools and jack

Before driving, make sure all the tools and jack are securely in place in their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal injury during a collision or sudden braking.

■When the compact spare tire is attached

The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys- tems may not operate correctly: ●ABS ●Brake assist ●VSC ●TRAC ●Cruise control (if equipped)

■Speed limit when using the compact spare tire

Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a compact spare tire is installed on the vehicle. The compact spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Fail- ure to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

■When stowing the flat tire

●Make sure the rear seats are in their original position. ●Secure it using a tire tie-down belt. Otherwise, the flat tire may fly out in case of the sudden braking or an accident, resulting in death or seri- ous injury.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

293

NOTICE

■Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire

Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.

■Be careful when driving over bumps with the compact spare tire

installed on the vehicle The vehicle becomes lower when driving with the compact spare tire compared to when driving with standard tires. Be careful when driving over uneven road surfaces.

■Driving with tire chains and the compact spare tire

Do not fit tire chains to the compact spare tire. Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving performance.

■When replacing the tires (vehicles with a tire pressure warning sys-

tem) When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. ■To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 224)

294

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If the engine will not start

If the engine will not start even though correct starting proce- dures are being followed (P. 136), consider each of the follow- ing points:

The engine will not start even though the starter motor operates normally. One of the following may be the cause of the problem: ● There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.

Refuel the vehicle.

● The engine may be flooded.

Try to restart the engine again following correct starting procedures. (P. 136)

● Vehicles with engine immobilizer system: There may be a malfunc-

tion in the engine immobilizer system. (P. 67)

The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and head- lights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume. One of the following may be the cause of the problem: ● The battery may be discharged. (P. 297) ● The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

295

The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and head- lights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound. One of the following may be the cause of the problem: ● One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected. ● The battery may be discharged. (P. 297) ● There may be a malfunction in the steering lock system (vehicles

with a smart entry & start system). Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.

296

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake pedal, there may be a problem with the shift lock system (a sys- tem to prevent accidental operation of the shift lever). Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that the shift lever can be shifted:

Set the parking brake. Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” position. Depress the brake pedal. Pry the cover up with a flathead screwdriver or equivalent tool. To prevent damage to the cover, wrap the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.

Press the shift lock override button. The shift lever can be shifted while the button is pressed.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

297

If the vehicle battery is discharged

The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the vehicle’s battery is discharged. You can also call your Toyota dealer or a qualified repair shop.

If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehicle with a 12-volt battery, you can jump start your vehicle by following the steps below.

Open the hood. (P. 209) Connect the jumper cables according to the following procedure:

Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle. Connect the clamp on the other end of the positive cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle. Connect a negative cable clamp to the negative (-) battery termi- nal on the second vehicle. Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point away from the battery and any moving parts, as shown in the illustration.

298

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5 minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle. Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start the engine of your vehicle. Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order from which they were connected.

Once the engine starts, have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

■Starting the engine when the battery is discharged (vehicles with an

automatic transmission) The engine cannot be started by push-starting.

■To prevent battery discharge

●Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is not running. ●Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running

at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic.

■Charging the battery

The electricity stored in the battery will discharge gradually even when the vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer- tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may discharge, and the engine may be unable to start. (The battery recharges automatically during driving.)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

299

WARNING

■Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery: ●Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with anything other than the intended ter- minal.

●Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact

with each other.

●Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near

the battery.

■Battery precautions

The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- cautions when handling the battery: ●When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.

●Do not lean over the battery. ●In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.

●Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and

other battery-related parts.

●Do not allow children near the battery.

■To prevent damage to the vehicle

Do not pull- or push-start the vehicle as the three-way catalytic converter may overheat and become a fire hazard.

NOTICE

■When handling jumper cables

When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become entan- gled in the cooling fans or engine drive belt.

300

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If your vehicle overheats

The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.

● The high engine coolant temperature warning light (P. 272) comes on or flashes, or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)

● Steam comes out from under the hood.

Correction procedures

Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys- tem, and then stop the engine. If you see steam: Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides. If you do not see steam: Carefully lift the hood. After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the hoses and radiator core (radia- tor) for any leaks.

Radiator Cooling fan

If a large amount of coolant leaks, immediately contact your Toyota dealer. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir.

Reservoir “FULL” “LOW”

5

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

301

Add coolant if necessary. Water can be used in an emer- gency if coolant is unavailable.

Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses. The fan operates when the air conditioning system is turned on immedi- ately after a cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating by checking the fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air conditioning system on and off repeatedly. (The fan may not operate in freezing temperatures.) If the fan is not operating: Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer. If the fan is operating: Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.

WARNING

■To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of

your vehicle Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns. ●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until

the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.

●Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from

the fan and belts while the engine is operating.

●Do not loosen the radiator cap or the reservoir cap while the engine and

radiator are hot.

302

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

■When adding engine coolant

Add coolant slowly after the engine has cooled down sufficiently. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.

■To prevent damage to the cooling system

Observe the following precautions: ●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust,

etc.,).

●Do not use any coolant additives.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

303

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:

Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P (automatic transmission) or N (manual transmission). Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the front wheels. Place wood, stones or some other material under the front wheels to help provide traction. Restart the engine. Shift the shift lever to D or R (automatic transmission) or 1 or R (manual transmission) and release the parking brake. Then, while exercising caution, depress the accelerator pedal.

■When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press the button to turn off TRC.

■Emergency hooks

When your vehicle becomes stuck and cannot move, the emergency hooks are used for another vehicle to pull your vehi- cle out in an emergency. Your vehicle is not designed to tow another vehicle.