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A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near bat- tery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery.


■Where to safety charge the battery


Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.


■How to recharge the battery


Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


CAUTION


■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte


●If electrolyte gets in your eyes


Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.


●If electrolyte gets on your skin


Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.


●If electrolyte gets on your clothes


It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.


●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte


Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately.


NOTICE


■When recharging the battery


Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Washer fluid


Add washer fluid in the following situations. ● Any washer does not work. ● The low washer fluid warning light comes on. (Canada only)


Open the lid.


Check the washer fluid level on the level gauge.


NORMAL LOW The washer fluid level can be checked by checking where the fluid forms a thin layer inside the holes


If the washer fluid level is at LOW, add washer fluid.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


CAUTION


■When refilling the washer fluid


Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.


NOTICE


■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid


Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.


■Diluting washer fluid


Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.


307


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires


Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires


■ Tire rotation


Front


location of


New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.


Rotate the tires in the order shown.


To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.


■ The tire pressure warning system


Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 357)


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters


When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer.


Registering ID codes


The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.


■When to replace your vehicle's tires


Tires should be replaced if: ●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to


expose the fabric or bulges indicating internal damage


●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the


size or location of a cut or other damage


If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.


■Replacing tires and wheels


If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.


■Tire life


Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires


The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.


■Maximum load of tire


Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.10 of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.


For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire. (→P. 401)


■Tire types


1 Summer tires


Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.


2 All season tires


All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.


3 Snow tires


For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 188)


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■Routine tire inflation pressure checks


The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.


■Tire pressure warning system certification


FCC ID: PAXPMV107J FCC ID: HYQ13BCG IC ID: 3729A-PMV107J IC ID: 1551A-13BCG


For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.


This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip- ment.


For vehicles sold in Canada


Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


CAUTION


■When inspecting or replacing tires


Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns. Also, do


not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.


●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply


tires).


●Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires.


NOTICE


■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels and tire pressure warning


valves and transmitters When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. ■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-


ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.


■Driving on rough roads


Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle's wheels and body.


■If tire inflation pressures become low while driving


Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure


■ Tire inflation pressure The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 396)


313


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ Inspection and adjustment procedure


Tire valve Tire pressure gauge


Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust inflate the tire. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.


■Tire inflation pressure check interval


You should check tire pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.


■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure


Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure


When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.


If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.


●Always use a tire pressure gauge.


The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.


●Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal


for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.


●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.


Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.


CAUTION


■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance


Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. ●Excessive wear ●Uneven wear ●Poor handling ●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires ●Poor sealing of the tire bead ●Wheel deformation and/or tire separation ●A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


NOTICE


■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure


Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.


316


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels


If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling control. ■ Wheel selection


When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and inset*. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. *: Conventionally referred to as “offset”. Toyota does not recommend using: ● Wheels of different sizes or types ● Used wheels ● Bent wheels that have been straightened


■ Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)


● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrench designed for use with


your aluminum wheels.


● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the


wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).


● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using


tire chains.


● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a


plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.


317


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■When replacing wheels


The wheels of your Toyota are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must be installed. (→P. 309)


CAUTION


■When replacing wheels


●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in


the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.


●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or seri- ous injury.


NOTICE


■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters


●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn- ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.


●Ensure that only Genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.


Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.


318


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter


The air conditioning filter must be cleaned or changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. ■ Removal method


Turn the engine switch off.


Open the glove box.


Slide off the damper.


Push in each side of the glove box to disconnect the claws.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Remove the filter case.


If the filter is dirty, clean by blowing air through the downward side.


compressed from


filter


the


Hold the air gun 2 in. (5 cm) from the filter and blow for approximately 2 minutes at 72 psi (500 kPa, 5.0 kgf/cm2
or bar). If it is not available, have the filter cleaned by your Toyota dealer.


Remove the air conditioning filter and replace it with a new one.


The “↑UP” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up.


■ Cleaning method


■ Replacement method


320


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■Checking interval


Inspect, clean and replace the air conditioning filter according to the mainte- nance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, more fre- quent cleaning or early replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)


■If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically


The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.


NOTICE


■To prevent damage to the system


●When using the air conditioning system, make sure that a filter is always


installed.


●When cleaning the filter, do not clean the filter with water.


321


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Key battery


Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged. ■ You will need the following items:


● Small Phillips-head screwdriver ● Lithium battery CR1616


■ Replacing the battery


Remove the screw and cover. Push the cover in the arrow direction.


Remove the module.


Remove the 2 screws to take out the lid.


Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.


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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■If the key battery is discharged


The following symptoms may occur. ●The wireless remote control will not function properly. ●The operational range is reduced.


■Use a CR1616 lithium battery


●Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, jewelers, or camera


stores.


●Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by your


Toyota dealer.


●Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws.


CAUTION


■Removed battery and other parts


Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child they can cause choking.


NOTICE


■For normal operation after replacing the battery


Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. ●Always work with dry hands.


Moisture may cause the battery to rust.


●Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. ●Do not bend either of the battery terminals.


323


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses


If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary.


Turn the engine switch off. The fuses are located in the following places. To check the fuses, follow the instructions below.


■ Engine compartment


Type A


Push the tab in and lift the lid off.


Type B (if equipped)


Push the tab in and lift the lid off.


324


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ Under the instrument panel


Remove the lid.


After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage rat- ings” (→P. 328) for details about which fuse to check.


325


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Remove the fuse with the pull- out tool.


Check if the fuse has blown.


326


Type A


Type B


Type C


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Normal fuse Blown fuse it with one of an Replace appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.


Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.


Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid


327


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Fuse layout and amperage ratings


■ Engine compartment


Type A


Type B (if equipped)


328


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Ampere


Circuit


Fuse SPARE SPARE TOWING TAIL RR FOG


5 OFFROAD LP


10 A 15 A 15 A 10 A 15 A


STOP


10 A


AUX LP


8 OBD


HEAD (LO RH)


10 HEAD (LO LH)


11 HEAD (HI RH) 12 HEAD (HI LH)


13 EFI NO.2


14


INJ


15 DRL 16 DEFOG


15 A 7.5 A


10 A


10 A


10 A 10 A


10 A


10 A


7.5 A 30 A


Spare fuse Spare fuse Trailer lights No circuit Offroad lamp Stop lights, high mounted stop- light, anti-lock brake system, trac- tion control system, active traction control system, vehicle stability control system, AUTO LSD system, multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, shift lock system Driving lamp On-board diagnosis system Right-hand headlight (low beam)*1
Right-hand headlight*2
Left-hand headlight (low beam)*1
Left-hand headlight*2
Right-hand headlight (high beam) Left-hand headlight (high beam) Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Daytime running light system Rear window defogger


329


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Fuse


Ampere


Circuit


17 DEFOG NO.2


7.5 A


18 DOME


19 RADIO NO.1


20 ECU-B


21 ALT-S 22 HORN


23 A/F HEATER


24 TRN-HAZ


25 ETCS


26 EFI


27 DR/LCK


28 TOWING 29 RADIO NO.2


30 AM1


31


J/B


330


10 A


20 A


10 A


7.5 A 10 A


15 A


15 A


10 A


20 A


20 A


15 A 20 A


50 A


50 A


Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Interior light, personal lights, engine switch light, clock, acces- sory meter, meter and gauge Audio system Air conditioning system, multiplex communication system, SRS air- bag system, front passenger occu- pant classification system Charging system Horn Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Turn signal lights, emergency flashers Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, electronic throttle control system EFI NO.2, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system Door lock system, multiplex com- munication system Towing converter Audio system ACC, ECU-IG, IG1, RR WSH, FR WIP-WSH, 4WD/DIFF and STA TAIL, PWR OUTLET, POWER


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Fuse


Ampere


Circuit


32 ABS MTR


40 A


33 AM2


30 A


34 ABS SOL


30 A


35 ALT


36 HEATER 37 AC 115V


120 A


60 A 80 A


Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system, traction con- trol system, active traction control system, AUTO LSD system IGN and GAUGE, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system, starting system Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system, traction con- trol system, active traction control system, AUTO LSD system AM1, AC 115V, DEFOG, DEFOG NO.2, STOP, OBD, J/B, TOWING TAIL, AUX LP and OFFROAD LP Air conditioning system Power outlet


*1: Vehicles with daytime running light *2: Vehicles without daytime running light


331


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ Under the instrument panel


6 7 8


10 11


12


Fuse


Ampere


Circuit


IGN


10 A


2 GAUGE


FR WIP-WSH


4WD/DIFF


PWR OUTLET


RR WSH


7.5 A 30 A


20 A


15 A


15 A


Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, anti-lock brake system, vehicle stability control system, traction control system, active trac- tion control system, AUTO LSD system, SRS airbag system, front passenger occupant classification system Meter and gauge Windshield wipers and washer Four-wheel drive system, rear dif- ferential lock system Power outlet Rear window wiper and washer, multiplex communication system


332


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Fuse


Ampere


Circuit


ECU-IG


10 A


IG1


15 A


STA


10 TAIL


11 ACC


12 POWER


7.5 A


10 A


7.5 A


30 A


Anti-lock brake system, vehicle sta- bility control system, traction con- trol system, active traction control system, AUTO LSD system, multi- port fuel injection system/sequen- tial multiport fuel injection system, cruise control system, back door lock system, shift lock system, mul- tiplex communication system Turn signal lights, air conditioning system, charging system, clutch start cancel switch, anti-lock brake system, traction control system, active traction control system, vehi- cle stability control system, AUTO LSD system, back-up lights, intui- tive parking assist, rear differential lock system, power outlet, acces- sory meter, meter and gauge, rear view monitor system Starting system, clutch start cancel switch, power outlet Tail lights, license plate lights, park- ing lights, instrument panel light control, illuminations Shift lock system, outside rear view mirrors, audio system, power out- let, clock, accessory meter, multi- plex communication system Power windows


333


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■After a fuse is replaced


●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb


may need replacement. (→P. 335)


●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your


Toyota dealer.


■If there is an overload in the circuits


The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.


CAUTION


■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire


Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. ●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any


other object in place of a fuse.


●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.


Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.


●Do not modify the fuse or the fuse box.


NOTICE


■Before replacing fuses


Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toy- ota dealer as soon as possible.


334


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs


You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Prepare a replacement light bulb.


Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 397)


■ Front bulb locations


Headlights


Front turn signal/parking and front side marker lights


335


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ Rear bulb locations


Stop/tail and rear side marker lights


Back-up lights


Rear turn signal lights


License plate lights


Replacing light bulbs


■ Headlights


Unplug the connector.


336


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


Remove the rubber cover.


Release spring.


the bulb


retaining


Remove the bulb.


To install a new bulb, align the tabs of the bulb with the cutouts of the mounting hole.


337


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ Front turn signal/parking and front side marker lights


Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.


Remove the light bulb.


338


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ Back-up lights, stop/tail and rear side marker and rear turn


signal light bulbs


● Removing the sub woofer speaker (vehicles with sub woofer)


Remove the speaker cover.


Remove the cover.


Installing the sub woofer speaker (→P. 342)


Remove the sub woofer speaker.


Disconnect the connector. Remove the 4 screws and the sub woofer speaker.


339


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


● Removing the back-up, stop/tail and rear side marker and rear turn


signal light bulbs


Open the back door and remove the cover.


Using a flathead screwdriver or equivalent which is wrapped with a cloth.


Turn the bulb bases counter- clockwise.


Back-up light Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Rear turn signal light


Remove the light bulb.


Back-up light Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Rear turn signal light


340


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■ License plate lights


Remove the screws and cover.


Remove the light bulb.


■ Lights other than the above


If any of the lights listed below has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer. • Outside rear view mirror illumination lights (if equipped) • High mounted stoplight


341


4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance


■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens


Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. ●Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.


■LED high mounted stoplight


The high mounted stoplight consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.


■Installing the sub woofer speaker (vehicles with sub woofer)


Install the rubber inside the panel as shown in the illustration.


CAUTION


■Replacing light bulbs


●Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately


after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.


●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the


bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.


●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.


■To prevent damage or fire


Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.


342


5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers


Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.


Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.


NOTICE


■To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.


344


5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed


If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.


Before towing


The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.


Emergency towing


If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. This should only attempted on hard, surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.


Towing eyelet


345


5-1. Essential information


■Emergency towing procedure


The engine switch must be in the ACC (engine off) or the ON (engine running) position. 4WD models with an automatic transmission: Shift the front-wheel drive control lever in H2. 4WD models with a manual transmission: Unlock the center differ- ential. Put the shift lever in N. Release the parking brake.


CAUTION


■Caution while towing


●Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.


Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelet and the cables or chains.


●If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering


will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.


NOTICE


■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission


(vehicles with an automatic transmission) Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the transmission.


■Emergency towing eyelet precautions


●Before emergency towing, check that the eyelet is not broken or damaged. ●Fasten the towing cable or chain securely to the eyelet. ●Do not jerk the eyelet. Apply steady and even force. ●To avoid damaging the eyelet, do not pull from the side or at a vertical


angle. Always pull straight ahead.


346


5-1. Essential information


Towing with a sling-type truck


NOTICE


■To prevent body damage


Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.


Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the front


Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.


NOTICE


■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission


Never tow this vehicle wheels on the ground.


347


5-1. Essential information


Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the rear


2WD models


Turn the engine switch to the ACC position.


4WD models


Vehicles with a manual transmis- sion: Use a towing dolly under the front wheels. Vehicles with an automatic trans- mission: When not using a tow- ing dolly, turn the engine switch to the ACC position, shift the shift lever to N and shift the front- wheel drive control lever in H2.


NOTICE


■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (4WD models)


Never tow this vehicle wheels on the ground.


■To prevent damaging the vehicle


●Do not tow the vehicle with the key removed or in the LOCK position.


The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheel straight.


●When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.


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Using a flat bed truck


Front


5-1. Essential information


If your Toyota is transported by a flat bed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.


If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged. Apply the parking brake firmly.


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5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong


If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. ■ Visible symptoms


● Fluid leaks under the vehicle


(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)


● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points


higher than normal


● Voltmeter continually points higher or lower than normal.


■ Audible symptoms


● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine


■ Operational symptoms


● Engine missing, stumbling or running rough ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost


touches the floor


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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system


To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.


Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.


Turn the engine switch to the ACC or LOCK position. Restart the engine.


NOTICE


■Before starting the engine


Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.


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5-1. Essential information Event data recorder


Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.


In a crash or a near car crash event


The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: ● Engine speed ● Whether the brake pedal was applied or not ● Vehicle speed ● To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed ● Position of the transmission shift lever ● Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not ● Driver’s seat position ● SRS airbag deployment data ● SRS airbag system diagnostic data ● Front passenger’s occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.


352


5-1. Essential information


Disclosure of the data


Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: ● An agreement from the vehicle’s owner (or the leasing company for


a leased vehicle) is obtained


● Officially requested by the police or other authorities ● Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit ● Ordered by a court of law However, if necessary Toyota will: ● Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety performance ● Disclose the data to a third party for research purposes without dis- closing details of the vehicle owner, and only when it is deemed necessary


● Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identification informa-


tion to a non-Toyota organization for research purposes


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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...


Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.


Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.


The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.


Warning light


Warning light/Details


Brake system warning light • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating nor- mally.


354


5-2. Steps to take in an emergency


Stop the vehicle immediately.


The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.


Warning light


Warning light/Details


Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging sys- tem.


Low engine oil pressure warning light Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low*.


*: The light may come on when the oil level is extremely low. It is not designed to indicate low oil level, and the oil level must be checked using the engine oil level dipstick.


Have the vehicle inspected immediately.


Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.


Warning light


Warning light/Details


Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control sys- tem; or • Emission control system. SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.


355


5-2. Steps to take in an emergency


Warning light


Warning light/Details


ABS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The ABS; or • The brake assist system.


(U.S.A.)


(Canada)


Slip indicator The indicator comes on to indicate a malfunction in: • The VSC; • The TRAC; or • The active traction control system (if equipped); or • The AUTO LSD system (2WD models). Automatic transmission fluid temperature warn- ing light Indicates that the automatic transmission fluid tem- perature is too high.


(Automatic transmis-


sion vehicles)


(if equipped)


Unengaged “Park” warning light Malfunction in the transmission “Park” mechanism.


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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency


Follow the correction procedures.


After taking the specified steps to correct the suspected problem, check that the warning light turns off.


Warning light


Warning light/Details


Correction procedure


(On the instrument


cluster)


(On the center panel)


Open door warning light Indicates that a door, back door or glass hatch is not fully closed.


Check that all doors and glass hatch are closed.


Driver’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*1
Warns the driver to fas- ten his/her seat belt. Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*2
Warns the front passen- ger to fasten his/her seat belt. Tire pressure warning light • When the light comes on: Low tire inflation pres- sure. • When the light comes on after blinking for 1 minute: Malfunction in the tire pressure warning system.


Fasten the seat belt.


Fasten the seat belt.


Adjust the tire inflation pressure. (including spare tire) Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.


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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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