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and grease, brakes not adjusted, etc. all lower engine performance and con- tribute to poor fuel economy. For longer life of all parts and lower operating costs, keep all maintenance work on schedule, and if you often drive under severe conditions, see that your vehicle frequent maintenance. receives more (For scheduled maintenance informa- tion, please refer the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manu- al Supplement”).


to


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SECTION 4


IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY


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If your vehicle will not start


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If your engine stalls while driving


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If your vehicle overheats


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If you have a flat tire


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If your vehicle needs to be towed


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If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever


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If you lose your keys


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If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter


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If the engine turns over at its normal speed but will not start— 1. Turn ignition key


the


to


“ACC” or the engine


“LOCK” and again.


try starting


2. If the engine will not start, the engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking. See “(b) Starting a flooded engine” for further instructions.


3. If the engine still will not start, it needs repair. Call a Toyota


adjustment or dealer or qualified repair shop.


(b) Starting a flooded engine If the engine will not start, your engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking. If this happens, turn the key to “START” with the accelerator pedal held down. Keep the key and accelerator pedal so for 15 seconds and release them. Then try starting the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal. If the engine does not start after 15 se- conds of cranking, release the key, wait a few minutes and try again. If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop for assistance.


NOTICE


Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.


If your vehicle will not start— (a) Simple checks Before making these checks, make sure you have followed the correct starting pro- cedure given the en- gine—” in Section 3 and that you have sufficient fuel. If the engine is not turning over or is turning over too slowly— 1. Check the battery


terminals are


in “How


to start


that


tight and clean.


2. If the battery terminals are O.K., switch


on the interior light.


3. If the light


is out, dim or goes out when the starter is cranked, the battery is discharged. You may try jump start- ing. See “(c) Jump starting” for further instructions.


If the light is O.K., but the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop.


NOTICE


Do not pull− or push−start the vehicle. It may damage the vehicle or cause a collision when the engine starts. Also the three−way catalytic converter may overheat and become a fire hazard.


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(c) Jump starting To avoid serious personal injury and damage to your vehicle which might re- sult from battery explosion, acid burns, electrical burns, or damaged electronic components, these instructions must be followed precisely. If you are unsure about how to follow this procedure, we strongly that you seek the help of a competent me- chanic or towing service.


recommend


CAUTION


D Batteries


contain


sulfuric


acid which is poisonous and corrosive. Wear protective safety glasses when jump starting, and avoid spilling acid on your skin, clothing, or ve- hicle.


D If you should accidentally get acid on yourself or in your eyes, remove any contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with water imme- diately. Then get immediate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medical office.


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D The gas normally produced by a battery will explode if a flame or spark is brought near. Use only standardized jumper cables and do not smoke or light a match while jump starting.


NOTICE


The battery used for boosting must be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you are sure that the booster battery is correct.


3. If the engine in the vehicle with the booster battery is not running, start it and let it run for a few minutes. During jump starting, run the engine at about 2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.


JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE 1. If


the booster battery


installed in another vehicle, make sure the vehicles are not touching. Turn off all unneces- sary lights and accessories.


is


2. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster and discharged batter- ies. Lay a cloth over the open vents on the batteries. (This helps reduce the explosion hazard, personal injuries and burns.)


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Discharged battery


Jumper cable


Booster battery


Positive terminal (“+” mark)


Jumper cable


Positive (“+” mark)


terminal


4. Make the cable connections in the or-


der a, b, c, d. a. Connect the clamp of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal on the discharged battery. b. Connect the clamp at the other end of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal on the booster battery.


Discharged battery


Booster battery


Negative terminal (“−” mark)


c. Connect the clamp of the negative (black) jumper cable to the negative (–) terminal on the booster battery. d. Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative (black) jumper cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted, metallic point of the vehicle with the discharged battery. The recommended connecting point is shown in the following illustration:


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Connecting point


Do not connect the cable to or near any part that moves when the engine is cranked.


CAUTION


the connections,


to When making avoid serious injury, do not lean over the battery or accidentally the jumper cables or clamps touch any- thing except the correct battery termi- nals or the ground.


let


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If your engine stalls while driving If your engine stalls while driving... 1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place.


2. Turn on your emergency flashers. 3. Turn


ignition key


the


to try starting


“ACC” or the engine


“LOCK”, and again.


If the engine will not start, see “If your vehicle will not start—” in this section.


CAUTION


If the engine is not running, the pow- er assist for the brakes and steering will not work so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.


5. Start your engine in the normal way. After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm for several minutes with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.


6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable and then the positive cable.


7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover cloths—they may now contain sulfuric acid.


8. If removed, replace all the battery vent


plugs.


If the cause of your battery discharging is not apparent (for example, lights left on), you should have it checked.


If your vehicle overheats If your engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, if you ex- perience a loss of power, or if you hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the engine has probably overheated. You should follow this procedure... 1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- hicle and turn on your emergency flashers. Put the transmission in “P” (automatic) or neutral (manual) and ap- ply the parking brake. Turn off the air conditioning if it is being used.


2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine. Wait until the steam subsides before opening the hood. If there is no coolant boiling over or steam, leave the engine running and make sure the electric cooling fan is operating. If it is not, turn the ignition off.


CAUTION


injury, keep To help avoid personal the hood closed until there is no steam. Escaping steam or coolant is a sign of very high pressure.


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6. After


the engine coolant


temperature has cooled to normal, again check the coolant level in the reservoir. If neces- sary, bring it up to half full again. Seri- ous coolant loss indicates a leak in the system. You should have it checked as soon as possible at your Toyota dealer.


3. Look for obvious coolant leaks from the radiator, hoses, and under the vehicle. However, note that water draining from the air conditioning is normal if it has been used.


CAUTION


the engine


When is running, keep hands and clothing away from the moving fan and engine drive belts.


4. If the coolant is leaking, stop the en- gine immediately. Call a Toyota dealer for assistance.


5. If there are no obvious leaks, check the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add coolant to the reservoir while the en- gine is running. Fill it about half full.


CAUTION


Do not attempt to remove the coolant reservoir cap or air release valve when the engine and radiator are hot. Serious from scalding hot fluid and steam blown out under pressure.


injury could


result


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If you have a flat tire— 1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place well away from the traffic. Avoid stopping on the center divider of a highway. Park on a level spot with firm ground.


2. Stop


the engine and


turn on your


emergency flashers.


3. Firmly set the parking brake and put the transmission in “P” (automatic) or reverse (manual).


4. Have everyone get out of the vehicle


on the side away from traffic.


5. Read oughly.


the


following


instructions


thor-


CAUTION


When jacking, be sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of personal injury: D Follow jacking instructions. D Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle supported by the jack. Personal injury may occur.


D Do not start or run the engine while is supported by the


your vehicle jack.


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NOTICE


Do not continue driving with a de- flated tire. Driving even a short dis- tance can damage a tire beyond re- pair.


D Stop the vehicle on a


the transmission


level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and put in “P” (automatic) or (manual). Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if neces- sary.


reverse


D Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point. Raising the ve- hicle with improperly posi- tioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.


jack


D Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is supported by the jack alone.


D Use the jack only for lifting your


vehicle during wheel changing.


D Do not raise the vehicle with some-


one in the vehicle.


D When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. D Raise the vehicle only high enough


to remove and change the tire.


Compact spare tire The compact spare tire is designed for temporary emergency use only. The compact spare tire is identified by the distinctive wheel design and color and special wording “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded into the side wall of the tire. The standard tire should be repaired and replaced as soon as possible. The compact spare tire saves space in your trunk or luggage compartment, and its improve fuel economy and permits easier installation in case of a flat tire.


lighter weight helps


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—Required tools and spare tire


The compact spare tire can be used many times, if necessary. It has tread life of up to 4800 km (3000 miles) depending on road conditions and your driving habits. When tread wear indicators appear on the tire, replace the tire. See also the tire section in Section 7−2
for details on the tread wear indicators and other service information.


CAUTION


NOTICE


is the compact spare


reduced Your ground clearance when is tire installed so avoid driving over ob- stacles and drive slowly on rough, unpaved roads and speed bumps. Also, do not attempt to go through an automatic car wash as the vehicle may get caught, resulting in damage.


D The compact spare


tire was de- signed especially for your Toyota. Do not use it on any other vehicle. D Do not exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) the compact


when driving with spare tire.


With a compact spare tire


D Avoid sudden acceleration, sudden deceleration and sharp turns with the compact spare tire.


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Without a compact spare tire


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tools and spare


the required


1. Get tire. 1 Jack 2 Wheel nut wrench 3 Tool bag 4 Spare tire 5 Jack handle


To prepare yourself for an emergency, you should familiarize yourself with the use of the jack, each of the tools and their stor- age locations.


2. Twist the jack head clockwise and pull


out the jack.


To remove the jack: 1. Turn the jack joint by hand until the


jack becomes free.


CAUTION


When removing the jack, be careful not to injure your hands with the edge of the trim.


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—Blocking the wheel


To store the jack, put the jack base on the fitting place. Turn the joint until the jack upper side fits securely with the pro- trusion of the carrier. This prevents the jack from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.


CAUTION


When storing the jack, be careful not to injure your hands with the edge of the trim.


To remove the spare tire: 1. Remove the spare tire cover. 2. Loosen the bolt and remove it. Then take the spare tire out of the ve- hicle. When storing the spare tire, put it in place with the inner side of the wheel facing up. Then secure the above removal steps in reverse order to prevent forward during a collision or sudden braking.


repeating


tire by


flying


from


the


it


2. Block the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to keep the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.


When blocking the wheel, place a wheel block from the front for the front wheels or from the rear for the rear wheels.


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—Removing wheel ornament


—Loosening wheel nuts


3. Remove the wheel ornament. Pry off the beveled end of the wheel nut wrench as shown.


the wheel ornament, using


CAUTION


Do not try to pull off the ornament by hand. Take due care in handling the ornament to avoid unexpected person- al injury.


Steel wheels


Aluminum wheels


4. Loosen all the wheel nuts. Always loosen the wheel nuts before rais- ing the vehicle. Turn the wheel nuts counterclockwise to loosen. To get maximum leverage, fit the wrench to the nut so that the handle is on the right side, as shown above. Grab the wrench near the end of the handle and pull up on the handle. Be careful that the wrench does not slip off the nut. Do not remove the nuts yet—just unscrew them about one—half turn.


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—Positioning the jack


—Raising your vehicle


—Changing wheels


5. Position the jack at the correct jack


point as shown.


Make sure the jack level and solid place.


is positioned on a


6. After making sure that no one is in the vehicle, raise it high enough so that the spare tire can be installed. Remember you will need more ground clearance when putting on the spare tire than when removing the flat tire. To raise the vehicle, insert the jack handle into the jack (it is a loose fit) and turn it clockwise. As the jack touches the vehicle and begins to lift, double−check that it is properly positioned.


CAUTION


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Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle jack alone.


is supported by


the


7. Remove the wheel nuts and change


tires. the


it


flat


the spare wheel


tire straight off and put


Lift aside. Roll into position and align the holes in the wheel with the bolts. Then lift up the wheel and get at least the top bolt started through its hole. Wiggle the tire and press it back over the other bolts.


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—Reinstalling wheel nuts


—Lowering your vehicle


Before putting on wheels, remove any cor- rosion on the mounting surfaces with a wire brush or such. Installation of wheels without good metal−to−metal contact at the mounting surface can cause wheel nuts to loosen and eventually cause a wheel to come off while driving. Therefore after the first 1600 km (1000 miles), check to see that the wheel nuts are tight.


8. Reinstall all the wheel nuts finger


tight.


Reinstall the wheel nuts (tapered end in- ward) and tighten them as much as you can by hand. Press back on the tire back and see if you can tighten them more.


9. Lower


the vehicle completely and


tighten the wheel nuts.


Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. Use only the wheel nut wrench and turn it clockwise to tighten the nuts. Do not use other tools or any additional leverage other than your hands, such as a hammer, pipe or your foot. Make sure the wrench is securely engaged over the nut. Tighten each nut a little at a time in the order shown. Repeat the process until all the nuts are tight.


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—Reinstalling wheel ornament


CAUTION


When lowering the vehicle, make sure all portions of your body and all oth- er persons around will not be injured as the ground.


the vehicle


lowered


to


is


Steel wheels


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Aluminum wheels


10. Reinstall the wheel ornament. 1. Put the wheel ornament into position. Steel wheel—Align the cutout of the wheel ornament with the valve stem as shown. 2. Then tap it firmly with the side or heel


of your hand to snap it into place.


CAUTION


Take due care in handling the orna- ment to avoid unexpected personal injury.


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If your vehicle needs to be towed—


(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck—


—From front


—From rear


—After changing wheels 11. Check the air pressure of the re-


placed tire.


Adjust the air pressure to the specification designated in Section 8. If the pressure is lower, drive slowly to the nearest service station and fill to the correct pressure. Do not forget to reinstall the tire inflation valve cap as dirt and moisture could get into the valve core and possibly cause air leakage. If the cap is missing, have a new one put on as soon as possible. 12. Restow all the tools, jack and flat


tire securely.


As soon after changing wheels as pos- sible, tighten the wheel nuts to the torque specified torque wrench. Have a technician repair the flat tire and replace the spare tire with it.


in Section 8 with a


CAUTION


(b) Using flat bed truck


the Before driving, make sure all tools, jack and flat tire are securely in place in their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal in- jury during a collision or sudden braking.


in


If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Toyota dealer or a commercial tow truck ser- vice. In consultation with them, have your vehicle towed using either (a) or (b). Only when you cannot receive a towing service from a Toyota dealer or commercial tow truck service, tow your vehicle carefully in accordance with the instructions given “—Emergency towing” in this section. that Proper equipment will help ensure your vehicle is not damaged while being towed. Commercial operators are generally aware of local laws pertaining to towing. is Your vehicle can be damaged towed incorrectly. Although most operators know the correct procedure, it is possible to make a mistake. To avoid damage to your vehicle, make sure the following pre- cautions are observed. If necessary, show this page to the tow truck driver. TOWING PRECAUTIONS: Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by the state/provincial and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly.


the state/provincial and


it


if


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(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck From front—Release the parking brake.


NOTICE


When lifting wheels, take care to en- sure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper and/or underbody of the towed vehicle will be damaged during towing.


D Automatic transmission:


Use a wheels.


towing dolly under


the


front


NOTICE


Never tow a vehicle with an automatic transmission from the rear with the front wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious damage the transmission.


to


(b) Using flat bed truck


From rear— D Manual transmission:


We recommend using a towing dolly under the front wheels. If you do not use a towing dolly, place the ignition key in the “ACC” position and put the transmission in neutral.


NOTICE


(c) Towing with sling type truck


(c) Towing with sling type truck


NOTICE


Do not tow with sling type truck, ei- ther from the front or rear. This may cause body damage.


Do not tow with the key removed or in the “LOCK” position when towing from the rear without a towing dolly. The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough front wheels straight.


to hold


the


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—Emergency towing


Front


Rear


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If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Toyota dealer or a commercial tow truck ser- vice. If towing service is not available in an emergency, your vehicle may be tempo- rarily towed by a cable or chain se- cured to the emergency towing eyelet under the front of the vehicle or the left emergency towing eyelet under the rear of the vehicle. Use extreme caution when towing vehicles.


CAUTION


Use extreme caution when towing ve- hicles. Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which would place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelets and towing cable or chain. The eyelets and towing cable or chain may break and cause serious injury or damage.


NOTICE


NOTICE


Only use specified towing eyelet; otherwise your vehicle may be dam- aged.


Use only a cable or chain specifically intended for use in towing vehicles. Securely fasten the cable or chain to the towing eyelets provided.


A driver must be in the vehicle to steer it and operate the brakes. Towing in this manner may be done only on hard−surfaced roads for a short dis- tance and at the wheels, axles, drive train, steering and brakes must all be in good condition.


low speeds. Also,


Before towing, release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral (manu- al) or “N” (automatic). The key must be in “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine run- ning).


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If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever


CAUTION


If the engine is not running, the pow- er assist for the brakes and steering will not work so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.


though


If you cannot shift the selector lever out of “P” position to other positions even is de- pressed, use the shift lock override but- ton as follows: 1. Turn


the brake pedal


ignition key


the


to “LOCK” the parking


position. Make sure brake is on.


2. Pry up the cover with a flat−bladed


screwdriver or equivalent.


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3. Insert your finger into the hole to push down the shift lock override button. You can shift out of “P” position only while pushing the but- ton.


4. Shift into “N” position. 5. Insert the cover. 6. Start the engine. For your safety,


keep the brake pedal depressed.


Be sure to have the system checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.


in “Keys”


the suggestion given


If you lose your keys You can purchase a new key at your Toyota dealer if you can give them the key number. See Section 1−2. If your keys are locked in the vehicle and you cannot get a duplicate, many Toyota dealers can still open the door for you, If you must using break a window in, we suggest breaking the smallest side window be- cause it is the least expensive to replace. Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from the glass.


their special


to get


tools.


in


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If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter You can purchase a new wireless re- mote control transmitter at your Toyota dealer. Have the registered identification numbers of your transmitters deleted from your ve- hicle by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to avoid the possibility of theft or an accident. Then, have the identification number of your new transmitter registered. At the same time, you must bring all of the remaining transmitters to have them registered again as well. You can use the wireless remote control system with the new transmitter. Contact your Toyota dealer for detailed information.


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SECTION 5


CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE Protecting your Toyota from corrosion Washing and waxing your Toyota Cleaning the interior


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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D Wetness or dampness to certain parts of your vehicle for an extended period of time, may cause corrosion even though other parts of the vehicle may be dry.


D High ambient temperatures can cause corrosion to those components of the vehicle which are prevented from quick−drying due to lack of proper ven- tilation.


The above signifies the necessity to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any dam- age to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible. To help prevent corrosion on your Toyota, follow these guidelines: Wash your vehicle frequently. It is, of course, necessary to keep your vehicle clean by regular washing, but to prevent corrosion, the following points should be observed: D If you drive on salted roads


the winter or if you live near the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize cor- rosion.


in


D High pressure water or steam is effec- tive for cleaning the vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing them. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as these areas can cause corrosion.


trapped water


in


D Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-


oughly when winter is over.


See “Washing and waxing your Toyota” for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up im- mediately to prevent corrosion from start- ing. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.


the


Protecting your Toyota from corrosion Toyota, through its diligent research, de- sign and use of the most advanced technology available, has done its part to help prevent corrosion and has provided you with vehicle construction. Now, it is up to you. Proper care of your Toyota can help ensure long− term corrosion prevention. The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are: D The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in hard−to−reach areas under the vehicle.


quality


finest


D Chipping of paint, or undercoating caused by minor accidents or by stones and gravel.


Care is especially important if you live in particular areas or operate your ve- hicle under certain environmental condi- tions: D Road salt or dust control chemicals will accelerate corrosion, as will the pres- ence of salt in the air near the sea− coast or in areas of industrial pollution. D High humidity accelerates corrosion es- pecially when temperatures range just above the freezing point.


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Washing and waxing your Toyota Washing your Toyota Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos- sible. D When driving in a coastal area D When driving on a road sprinkled with


antifreeze


D When having stuck of coal


tree sap, bird droppings and carcass of an insect


tar,


D When driving in the areas where there is a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substance


D When the vehicle becomes remarkably


dirty with dust and mud Hand−washing your Toyota Work in the shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.


1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re- move any mud or road salt from the underside of the wheel wells.


the vehicle or


in


2. Wash with a mild car−wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard—let the soap and water remove the dirt.


Plastic resin moon roof: Wash with a mild soap or neutral detergent. Use a soft cot- ton towel or sponge. Do not use window cleaner or abrasive cleaner. The plastic resin moon roof is easily damaged. Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic sub- stances splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.


CAUTION


CAUTION


When cleaning under floor or chassis, be careful not to injure your hands.


Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.


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Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent.


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Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa- ter and dirt can accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc- casionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly care- ful when transporting chemicals, cleans- ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area. Use mud shields on your wheels. If you drive on salted or gravel roads, mud shields help protect your vehicle. Full−size shields, which come as near to the ground as possible, are the best. We recommend that the fittings and the area where the shields are installed be treated to resist corrosion. Your Toyota dealer will be happy to assist in supplying and installing the shields if they are recommended for your area. Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti- lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or if you drive it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.


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Automatic car wash Your vehicle may be washed in an auto- matic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you wheth- er the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.


NOTICE


To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure it is removed before driv- ing your Toyota through an automatic car wash.


Waxing your Toyota Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Toyota’s finish. Once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well, apply wax. 1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be- fore you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.


2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weath- ered, use a car−cleaning polish, fol- lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol- low the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint. the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the sur- face in large patches.


3. Wax


NOTICE


z Do not use wax on the plastic resin moon roof. The plastic resin moon roof is easily damaged.


z Always remove the plastic bumpers if your vehicle is re−painted and placed in a high heat paint waxing booth. High temperatures could damage the bumpers.


Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper faces are soft. Road turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.


tar: Remove with


NOTICE


For plastic resin moon roof, plastic wheel ornaments, and plastic bump- ers: Do not use organic substances (gaso- line, kerosene, benzine or strong sol- vents), which may be toxic or cause damage.


3. Rinse


thoroughly—dried


can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.


soap


4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard—you might scratch the paint.


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Cleaning the interior


CAUTION


D Vehicles with side airbags:


Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the floor. This may prevent the side airbags from acti- vating correctly, resulting in serious injury.


D Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or un- der the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.


Vinyl interior The vinyl upholstery may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water. First vacuum over the upholstery to re- move loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the vinyl. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt do not come off, re- peat the procedure. Commercial foaming− type vinyl cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.


NOTICE


Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.


to


foam−type shampoo


Carpets Use a good clean the carpets. Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to pro- duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water—the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely. Seat belts The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water. Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean- ing, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying, or cuts.


NOTICE


z Do not use dye or bleach on the


belts—it may weaken them.


z Do not use the belts until they be-


come dry.


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z If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the ve- hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con- tain ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.


the


Leather Interior The leather upholstery may be cleaned with neutral detergent for wool. Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with a clean damp cloth. After cleaning or whenever any part of the leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a venti- lated shaded area.


NOTICE


z If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.


z Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline or alkaline or acid solutions for clean- ing these could cause discoloring.


leather as


the


Windows The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.


NOTICE


When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires on the rear window.


Air conditioning control panel, car au- dio, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke- warm water then lightly wipe off dirt.


NOTICE


z Do not use organic substances (sol- vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discol- oring, staining or peeling of the surface.


z If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances men- tioned above.


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z Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather. z Mildew may develop on soiled leath- er upholstery. Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your upholstery always clean.


to direct sunlight z Long exposure may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your ve- hicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.


z The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.


z Improper cleaning of the leather up- in discolor-


holstery could result ation or staining.


If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Toyota, your local Toyota dealer will be pleased to answer them.


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SECTION 6


VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE Maintenance requirements General maintenance Does your vehicle need repairing?


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the separate “Sched- uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.


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Maintenance requirements Your Toyota vehicle has been designed to for fewer maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular maintenance, as well as day−to−day care, is more important than ever before to en- sure smooth, and trouble−free, safe, and economical driving. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance service, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emis- sion control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be per- formed. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment” for complete warranty information. General maintenance General maintenance items are those day− to−day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to insure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly. These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or a qualified technician, or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be pleased to do them at a nominal cost.


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Scheduled maintenance The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those required to be serviced at regular inter- vals. For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any replacement parts used for maintenance or for the repair of the emission control system be Toyota supplied. The owner may elect to use non−Toyota supplied parts replacement pur- poses without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effec- tiveness of the emission control sys- tems. You may also elect to have mainte- nance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair es- tablishment or individual without invali- dating this warranty. See “Owner’s War- ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for complete war- ranty information.


for


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Where to go for service? Toyota technicians are well−trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in−dealership training programs. They learn to work on Toyotas before they work on your vehicle, rather than while they are working on it. You can be confident that your Toyota dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle—reliably and eco- nomically. Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been per- formed for warranty coverage. And if any problems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Toyota. What about do−it−yourself maintenance? Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself if you have a little mechani- cal ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to per- form them are presented in Section 7.


If you are a skilled do−it−yourself mechan- ic, the Toyota service manuals are recom- mended. Please be aware that do−it−your- self maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment” for the details.


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the


items


listed,


General maintenance Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed as fre- quently as specified. In addition to check- ing if you notice any unusual noise, smell or vibration, you should investigate the cause or take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali- fied service shop immediately. It is recom- mended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your dealer or the qualified service shop for their advice.


CAUTION


Make these checks only where ade- quate ventilation can be obtained if you run the engine.


to


time


OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be performed from time, unless otherwise specified. Tire pressure Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month. See Section 7−2 for additional information.


for


the nuts


Tire surface and wheel nuts Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See Section 7−2 for additional information. When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check looseness. Tighten them if necessary. Tire rotation Rotate the tires every 12000 km (7500
miles). See Section 7−2 for additional in- formation. Fluid leaks Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa- ter or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately. Doors and engine hood Check that all doors including back door operate smoothly and all latches lock se- curely. Make sure the engine hood secon- dary latch secures the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.


fluid after


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Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching. Clutch pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and that the pedal has the proper clearance. Check the brake booster function. Brakes At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission “Park” mecha- nism Check the lock release button of the se- lector lever for proper and smooth opera- tion. On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes re- leased.


IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling. Washer fluid Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See Section 7−3 for additional infor- mation. Engine coolant level Make sure the coolant level is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see− through reservoir when the engine is cold. See Section 7−2 for additional information. Battery electrolyte level Make sure the electrolyte level of all bat- tery cells is between upper and lower lev- el lines on the case. Add only distilled water when replenishing. See Section 7−3
for additional information. Brake fluid level Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See Section 7−2 for additional information. Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See Section 7−2 for addi- tional information.


INSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all working. Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly. Steering wheel Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering or strange noise. Seats Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op- erate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in any position. For folding−down rear seatbacks, check latches lock securely. Seat belts Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam- aged.


that


the


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Power steering fluid level Check the level through the reservoir. The level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See Section 7−2 for additional information. Exhaust system If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immedi- ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” in Section 2.)


tip−offs


for changes


Does your vehicle need repairing? Be on the alert in perfor- mance, sounds, and visual that indicate service is needed. Some impor- tant clues are as follows: D Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging D Appreciable loss of power D Strange engine noises D A leak under the vehicle (however, wa- ter dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)


If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.


CAUTION


Do not continue driving with the ve- hicle unchecked. It could result in se- rious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.


D Change


in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked im- mediately.)


D Flat−looking tire; excessive tire squeal


when cornering; uneven tire wear


D Vehicle pulls to one side when driving


straight on a level road


D Strange noises related to suspension


movement


D Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy feeling brake or clutch pedal; pedal al- most touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side when braking


D Engine coolant temperature continually


higher than normal


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SECTION 7− 1


DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Introduction Engine compartment overview Fuse locations Do−it−yourself service precautions Parts and tools


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


204
206
207
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Engine compartment overview "1ZZ−FE engine


1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil level dipstick 3. Engine coolant reservoir 4. Engine oil filler cap 5. Battery 6. Brake fluid reservoir 7. Fuse blocks 8. Electric cooling fans 9. Windshield and rear window washer


fluid tank


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"2ZZ−GE engine


1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil level dipstick 3. Engine coolant reservoir 4. Engine oil filler cap 5. Battery 6. Brake fluid reservoir 7. Fuse blocks 8. Electric cooling fans 9. Windshield and rear window washer


fluid tank


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Fuse locations


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Spare fuses


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Do−it−yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this section. You should be aware that improper or in- complete servicing may result in operating problems. Performing do−it−yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Toyota Warranty statement for details and suggestions. This section gives for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 6, there are still a number of items that must be done by a qualified technician with special tools. For information on tools and parts for do− it−yourself maintenance, see “Parts and tools”. Utmost care should be taken when work- ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to ob- serve:


instructions only


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CAUTION


D When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)


(Removing


belts.


D Right after driving,


the engine compartment—the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, power steering fluid reservoir and spark plug boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care- ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids and spark plugs may also be hot. D If the engine is hot, do not remove the coolant reservoir cap or air re- lease valve or the drain plugs to prevent burning yourself. D Do not smoke, cause sparks or al- low open flames around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable. D Be extremely cautious when work- ing on the battery. It contains poi- sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.

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