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Road turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.
NOTICE
Do not use organic substances (gaso- line, kerosene, benzine or strong sol- vents), which may be toxic or cause damage.
3. Rinse
thoroughly—dried
can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.
soap
4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard—you might scratch the paint.
Automatic car wash Your vehicle may be washed in an auto- matic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you wheth- er the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.
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NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.
z Do not use dye or bleach on the
belts—it may weaken them.
to
foam−type shampoo
Carpets Use a good clean the carpets. Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol can sand others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to pro- duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water—the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely. Seat belts The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water. Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean- ing, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying, or cuts.
z Do not use the belts until they be-
come dry.
Windows The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.
NOTICE
When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires on the rear window.
Air conditioning control panel, car au- instrument panel, c onsole panel, dio, and switches Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke- warm water then lightly w ipe off dirt.
z Do not use organic substances (sol- vents, kerosene, alcohol, g asoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discol- oring, staining or peeling of the surface.
z If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances men- tioned above.
z If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the ve- hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con- ingredients mentioned a - tain bove. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.
the
If you have any questions about the cleaning your authorized Toyota CNG dealer will be pleased to answer them.
Toyota,
your
of
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SECTION 6
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Maintenance requirements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
General maintenance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
163
Does your vehicle need repairing?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
165
For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
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that both
Maintenance requirements Your Toyota vehicle has been designed to for fewer maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular maintenance, as well as day−to−day care, is more important than ever before to en- sure smooth, trouble−free, safe, and eco- nomical drivings. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance service, is performed. Note the new vehicle and emission control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be performed. Manual Supplement”. General maintenance General maintenance items are those day− to−day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to insure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly. These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or a qualified technician, or if you prefer, your authorized Toyota CNG dealer will be pleased to do them at a nominal cost.
“Owner’s
See
Scheduled maintenance The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those required to be serviced at regular intervals. For details of your maintenance schedule, read the “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any replacement parts used for maintenance or for the repair of the emission control system be Toyota supplied. The owner may elect to use non−Toyota supplied parts replacement pur- poses without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effec- tiveness of the emission control sys- tems. You may have maintenance, replacement, or repair of the control devices and system performed by any automotive repair individual without invalidating this warranty. See “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for complete warranty information.
establishment
emission
elect
also
for
or
to
Where to go for service? Toyota technicians are well−trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in−dealership training programs. They learn to work on Toyotas before they work on your vehicle, rather than while they are working on it. You can be confident that your authorized Toyota CNG dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the mainte- nance requirements on your vehicle—reli- ably and economically. Your copy of the repair order is proof that all been performed for warranty coverage. And if any problems should arise with your your vehicle while authorized dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Toyota. What about do−it−yourself maintenance? Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself if you have a little mechani- cal ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to per- form them are presented in Section 7.
required maintenance
under warranty,
Toyota CNG
has
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If skilled do−it−yourself mechanic, the Toyota service manuals are recommended. Please be aware that do−it−yourself maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for the details.
the
items
listed,
General maintenance Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed as fre- quently as specified. In addition to check- ing if you notice any unusual noise, smell or vibration, you should investigate the cause or take your vehicle to your authorized Toyota CNG dealer or a qualified service shop immedi- ately. It is recommended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your dealer or the qualified service shop for their advice.
CAUTION
Make these checks only where ade- quate ventilation can be obtained if you run the engine.
to
time
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be performed from time, unless otherwise specified. Tire pressure Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month. See Section 7−2 for additional information.
for
the nuts
Tire surface and wheel nuts Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See Section 7−2 for additional information. When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check looseness. Tighten them if necessary. Tire rotation Rotate the tires every 12000 km (7500
miles). See Section 7−2 for additional in- formation. Fluid leaks Check underneath for leaking oil, water or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately. Doors and engine hood Check that all doors including trunk lid operate smoothly and all latches lock se- curely. Make sure the engine hood sec- ondary latch secures the hood from open- ing when the primary latch is released. INSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.fluid after
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Lights Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all working. Check headlight aim. Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly. Steering wheel Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering or strange noise. Seats Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op- erate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in any position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position. Seat belts Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure that the belt webbings not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.
Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and that the pedal has the proper clearance. Check the brake booster function. Brakes At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission “Park” mecha- nism Check the lock release button of the se- lector lever for proper and smooth opera- tion. On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes re- leased.
IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling. Washer fluid Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See Section 7−3 for additional in- formation. Engine coolant level Make sure the coolant level is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see− through reservoir when the engine is cold. See Section 7−2 for additional information. Battery electrolyte level Make sure the electrolyte level of all bat- tery cells is between upper and lower lev- el lines on the case. Add only distilled water when replenishing. See Section 7−3
for additional information. Brake fluid level Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See Section 7−2 for additional information. Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See Section 7−2 for addi- tional information.164
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Power steering fluid level Check the level through the reservoir. The level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See Section 7−2 for additional information. Exhaust system If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immedi- ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” in Section 2.)
tip−offs
for changes
Does your vehicle need repairing? Be on the alert in perfor- mance, sounds, and visual that indicate service is needed. Some impor- tant clues are as follows: D Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging D Appreciable loss of power D Strange engine noises D A leak under the vehicle (however, wa- ter dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your authorized Toyota CNG dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the ve- hicle unchecked. It could result in se- rious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.
D Change
in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked im- mediately.)
D Flat−looking tire; excessive tire squeal
when cornering; uneven tire wear
D Vehicle pulls to one side when driving
straight on a level road
D Strange noises related to suspension
movement
D Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy feeling brake; pedal almost touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side when braking
D Engine coolant temperature continually
higher than normal
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SECTION 7− 1
DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Introduction Engine compartment overview Fuse locations Do−it−yourself service precautions Parts and tools
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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169
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Engine compartment overview
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1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine coolant reservoir 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Engine oil level dipstick 5. Brake fluid reservoir 6. Fuse blocks 7. Battery 8. Electric cooling fans 9. Windshield washer fluid tank
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Fuse locations
Spare fuses
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Do−it−yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this section. You should be aware that improper or in- complete servicing may result in operating problems. Performing do−it−yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Toyota Warranty statement for details and suggestions. This section gives for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 6, there are still a number of items that must be done by a qualified technician with special tools. For information on tools and parts for do− it−yourself maintenance, see “Parts and tools”. Utmost care should be taken when work- ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to ob- serve:
instructions only
CAUTION
D Never work on the fuel system by yourself. Any work on this system must be performed by your autho- rized Toyota CNG dealer. If an un- qualified person works on it incor- rectly causing fuel leaks etc., a fire hazard or explosion may occur, which is very dangerous.
D When the engine is running, keep tools away hands, clothing, and from the moving fan and engine drive rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)
(Removing
belts.
D Right after driving,
the engine compartment—the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and spark plug boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care- ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids and spark plugs may also be hot.
D If the engine is hot, do not remove the radiator cap or loosen the drain plugs to prevent burning yourself.
D Do not smoke, cause sparks or al- low open flames around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable.
D Be extremely cautious when work- ing on the battery. It contains poi- sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. D Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack supporting it. Al- ways use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.
D Be sure that the ignition is off if you work near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the electric cooling fans will automatically start to run if the engine coolant temperature is high and/or the air conditioning is on.
D Use eye protection whenever you work on or under your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. D Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as in- flammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with it. To re- move used engine oil from your thoroughly with soap skin, wash and water.
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D Do not
leave used oil within the
reach of children.
D Dispose of used oil and filter only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and fil- ter in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your autho- rized Toyota CNG dealer or a ser- vice station information con- cerning recycling or disposal.
for
NOTICE
z Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or volt- ages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.
z Be careful not to touch the fuel pipe unintentionally. If an excessive force is applied on the pipe, gas may leak from its connections.
z Add only demineralized or distilled water to fill the radiator. And if you spill some of the coolant, be sure to wash off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.
z Do not allow dirt or anything else to fall through the spark plugholes.
z Use only spark plugs of the speci- fied type. Using other types will cause engine damage, loss of per- formance or radio noise.
z Do not reuse platinum−tipped spark
plugs by cleaning or regapping.
z Do not overfill automatic transmis- transmission
fluid, or
the
sion could be damaged.
z Do not drive with the air cleaner filter removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
z Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
z When closing
the engine hood, check to see that you have not for- gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools Here is a list of parts and tools you will need on performing do−it−yourself mainte- nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de- signed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric. Checking the engine oil level Parts (if level is low): API D Engine
grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multi- grade having viscosity proper for your climate
oil
Tools: D Rag or paper towel D Funnel (only for adding oil) Checking the engine coolant level Parts (if level is low): D “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent See Section 7−2 for details about cool- ant type selection.
D Demineralized or distilled water Tools: D Funnel (only for adding coolant)
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Checking and replacing fuses Parts (if replacement is necessary): D Genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent with
same amperage rating as original
Adding washer fluid Parts: D Water D Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for
winter use)
Tools: D Funnel Replacing light bulbs Parts: D Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original (See charts in “Re- placing light bulbs” in Section 7−3.)
Tools: D Screwdriver D Flat−bladed screwdriver
terminal
Checking brake fluid Parts (if level is low): D SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
fluid
Tools: D Rag or paper towel D Funnel (only for adding fluid) Checking power steering fluid Parts (if level is low): D Automatic
transmission
DEXRON®II or III
Tools: D Rag or paper towel D Funnel (only for adding fluid) Checking battery condition Tools: D Warm water D Baking soda D Grease D Conventional wrench
(for
clamp bolts)
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SECTION 7− 2
DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Engine and Chassis Checking the engine oil level Checking the engine coolant level Checking brake fluid Checking power steering fluid Checking tire pressure Checking and replacing tires Rotating tires Installing snow tires and chains Replacing wheels
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Engine oil selection Use API grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. Recommended viscosity (SAE):
for good
SAE 5W−30 is the best choice for your vehicle, fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather. If you use SAE 10W−30 engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the engine may become difficult to start, so SAE 5W−30engine oil is recommended.
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the hot ex- haust manifold.
If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level line, add engine oil of the same type as already in the en- gine. Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil in small quantities at a time, checking the dipstick. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low level and the full level on the dipstick is indicated below for ref- erence. When the level reaches within the correct range, install the filler cap hand−tight. Oil quantity, L (qt., lmp. qt.):
0.7 (0.7, 0.6)
NOTICE
z Avoid overfilling, or
the engine
could be damaged.
z Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.
Checking the engine oil level
Low level
Full level
Add oil
O.K.
Too full
With the engine at operating tempera- ture and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. 1. To get a
the vehicle should be on a level spot. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
reading,
true
2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean
with a rag.
3. Reinsert the dipstick—push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil
level on the end.
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Oil identification marks Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use. The API Service Symbol is located any- where on the outside of the container. The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Insti- tute) designations such as SJ. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscos- ity grade such as SAE 5W−30. “Energy− Conserving” shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel−saving ca- pabilities. The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan- dardization and Approval Committee) Certi- fication Mark is displayed on the front of the container.
API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark
Checking the engine coolant level Look at the see−through coolant reser- voir when the engine is cold. The cool- ant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl- ene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum com- ponents. The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL” line. Always use ethylene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of alumi- num components. See information in the next column. If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak the radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump. If you can find no leak, have your autho- rized Toyota CNG dealer the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cool- ing system.
the system. Visually check
test
in
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Checking brake fluid
We recommend to use 50% solution for your Toyota, to provide protection down to about −35_C (−31_F). When it is extreme- ly cold, to about −50°C (−58°F), 60% solution is rec- ommended. Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.
to provide protection down
NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.
reservoir. The
To check the fluid level, simply look at the see−through level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical prob- lem. If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the en- gine is hot.
that
to preventing
Coolant type selection Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system. Your coolant must contain ethylene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of your engine aluminum contains components. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. freezing and In addition subsequent damage this type of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Further supplemental inhibitors or additives are neither needed nor recommended. Read the coolant container for information on freeze protection. Follow the manufac- turer’s directions to mix with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled water). The total capacity of the cooling system is given in Section 8.
for how much
the engine,
to
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Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Fill the brake fluid to the dotted line. This brings the fluid to the correct level when you put the cap back on. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.
Checking power steering fluid
Open
If cold O.K.
If cold add
If hot O.K.
Close
If hot add
III.
Check the fluid level through the reser- voir. If necessary, add automatic trans- mission fluid DEXRONrII or If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60_C—80_C or 140_F—175_F). You may also check the level when the fluid is temperature, 10_C—30_C or 50_F—85_F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.(about
room
cold
Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic fluid DEXRONrII or III to bring the level within the range. To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun- terclockwise and it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser- voir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.
lift up. To reinstall
transmission
CAUTION
The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.
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Checking tire pressure
Keep your tire pressures at the proper level. The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and the vehicle capacity weight are given in Section 8. They are also on the tire pressure label as shown. You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And don’t forget the spare! Incorrect tire pressure can reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.
178
the
results
tire pressure
tire pressure
is excessively
Low in excessive wear, poor handling, reduced fuel econo- my, and the possibility of blowouts from overheated tires. Also, low tire pressure can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If low, there is the possibility of wheel deforma- tion and/or tire separation. High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road haz- ards. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your authorized Toyota CNG dealer. The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be observed: D The pressure should be checked only when the tires are cold. If your ve- hicle has been parked for at least 3
hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire pressure reading.D Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of a tire can be mis- leading. Besides, that are even just a few pounds off can degrade handling and ride.
tire pressures
2000 CAMRY CNG (OM33519U)
D Take special care when adding air to the compact spare tire. The smaller tire size can gain pressure very quick- ly. Add compressed air in small quanti- ties and check the pressure often until it reaches the specified pressure.
D Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. It is normal for the tire pressure to be higher after driving.
D Never exceed
the vehicle capacity weight. The passenger and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.
D Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.
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Checking and replacing tires
Tread wear indicator
CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tires tread for the tread wear indicators. If the indicators show, re- place the tires. The tires on your Toyota have built−in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06
in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be re- placed. The lower the tread, the higher the risk of skidding. The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).Check the tires regularly for damage such as cuts, splits and cracks. If any damage is found, consult with a techni- cian and have the tire repaired or re- placed. Even if the damage does not appear seri- ous, a qualified technician should examine the damage. Objects which have pene- trated the tire may have caused internal damage. Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified techni- cian even if damage is not obvious. Tires deteriorate with age even have never or seldom been used. This applies also to the spare tire and tires stored for future use. REPLACING YOUR TIRES When replacing a tire, use only the same size and construction as original- ly installed and with the same or great- er load capacity. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedome- ter/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.
they
if
CAUTION
D Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias−ply tires on your vehicle. It can cause dangerous handling char- acteristics, resulting in loss of con- trol.
D Do not use tires or wheels other recom-
the manufacturer’s
than mended size.
tire
Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both front or rear tires be re- placed as a set. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4
for tire change procedure. When a is replaced, should always be balanced. An unbalanced wheel may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Wheels can get out of balance with regular use and should therefore be balanced occasionally. When replacing a tubeless tire, the air valve should also be replaced with a new one.the wheel
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Rotating tires
CAUTION
Do not include a compact spare tire when rotating the tires. It is designed for temporary use only.
To equalize the wear and help extend tire life, Toyota recommends that you rotate your tires approximately every 12000 km (7500 miles). However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving hab- its and road surface conditions. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4
for tire change procedure. When for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usu- ally caused by incorrect tire pressure, im- proper wheel alignment, out−of−balance wheels, or severe braking.tires, check
rotating
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Installing snow tires and chains WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires provide better traction than snow tires. SNOW TIRE SELECTION If you need snow tires, select the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Toyota. Do not use tires other than those men- tioned above. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the front wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replac- ing.
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If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band,so remove the covers before putting on the chains.
CAUTION
D Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is
the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.
limit, whichever
D Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.
D Avoid sharp turns or locked−wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to use a tire chain on the compact spare tire, as it may re- sult in damage to the vehicle as well as the tire.
Replacing wheels WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. This must be observed on compact spare tires, too. Correct replacement wheels are available at your authorized Toyota CNG dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.
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CAUTION
D Do not drive with the snow tires
incorrectly inflated.
D Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)
with any type of snow tires.
TIRE CHAIN SELECTION Use the tire chains of correct size and type. Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains except radial cable chains or V−bar type chains. Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road, so always check them before installing chains. CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the front tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire tires. Retighten chains on chains after km (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer.
rear driving
0.5—1.0
the
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Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.
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SECTION 7− 3
DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components
Checking battery condition
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184
Battery recharging precautions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
185
Checking and replacing fuses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
186
Adding washer fluid
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
187
Replacing light bulbs
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
187
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Checking battery condition— —Precautions
CAUTION
BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. D Do not cause a spark from the bat-
tery with tools.
D Do not smoke or light a match near
the battery.
The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. D Avoid contact with eyes, skin or
clothes.
D Never ingest electrolyte. D Wear protective safety glasses when
working near the battery.
D Keep children away from the bat-
tery.
D If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.
D If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.
D If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.
EMERGENCY MEASURES D If electrolyte gets
in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.
and get
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—Checking battery exterior
Terminals
Ground cable
Hold−down clamp
Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold−down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.
b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not
tighten overtighten.
c. Tighten
the hold−down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.
’00CAMRY CNG (L/O9908)
—Checking battery fluid
NOTICE
Type A
z Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.
z When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“−” mark) first and rein- stall it last.
z Be careful not to cause a short cir-
cuit with tools.
z Take care no solution gets into the
battery when washing it.
Green
Dark
Clear or light yellow
Type B
Blue
White
Red
CHECKING BY HYDROMETER Check hydrometer color.
the battery condition by
the
Hydrometer color
Type A
Type B
GREEN
BLUE
Condition
Good
DARK
WHITE
CLEAR or LIGHT YELLOW
RED
Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your authorized Toyota CNG dealer.
Have battery checked by your authorized Toyota CNG dealer.
Battery recharging precautions During recharging, the battery is pro- ducing hydrogen gas. Therefore, before recharging: 1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.
2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.
is off when connecting
CAUTION
D Always charge the battery in an un- confined area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventila- tion.
D Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may ex- plode, causing personal injuries.
NOTICE
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
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Checking and replacing fuses
Type A
Good
Blown
Type B
Good
Blown
Type C
Good
Blown
If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See “Fuse locations” in Section 7−1 for locations of the fuses. Turn the ignition switch and inoperative component off. Pull a suspected fuse straight out and check it. Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse. See Section 8 of this manual for the functions controlled by each circuit.
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2000 CAMRY CNG (OM33519U)
can
you
Type A fuses can be pulled out by the pull−out tool. The location of the pull−out tool is shown in the illustration. If you are not sure whether the fuse has blown, try replacing the suspected fuse with one that you know is good. If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip. Only install a fuse with the amperage rat- ing designated on the fuse box lid. If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency the “A/C” “MIRROR−HEATER”, fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same. If you cannot use one of the same amper- age, use one that is lower,but as close as possible to, the rating. If the amperage is lower than that specified, the fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clip. It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your ve- hicle for emergencies.
“DOME” or
pull
out
’00CAMRY CNG (L/O9908)
the new
If fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical sys- tem. Have your authorized Toyota CNG dealer correct it as soon as possible.
CAUTION
Never use a fuse with a higher am- perage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause ex- tensive damage and possibly a fire.
Adding washer fluid If any washer does not work or low windshield washer fluid level warning light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid. You may use plain water as washer fluid. in cold areas where tempera- However, tures freezing point, use fluid containing antifreeze. This washer product is available at your authorized Toyota CNG dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s direc- tions for how much to mix with water.
range below
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.
following
illustrations show how
Replacing light bulbs— The to gain access to the bulbs. When replacing a bulb, make sure the ignition switch and light switch are off. Use bulbs with the wattage ratings given in the table.
CAUTION
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.
NOTICE
Only use a bulb of the listed type.
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A: HB3 halogen bulbs B: HB4 halogen bulbs C: Single end bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs E: Wedge base bulbs (amber) F: Double end bulbs
—Headlights
Low beam
Hi beam
1. Open the hood. Turn the bulb base counterclockwise to the front of the vehicle as shown.
W Type
Light bulbs
Headlights (high)
Headlights (low)
Parking, front side marker and front turn signal lights
Rear side marker lights
Bulb No. 9005
9006
3157
NA60
51
27/8
194
3.8
3156
or
Rear turn signal lights
3157
Stop and tail lights 3157Back−up lights
921
License plate lights —
High mounted stoplight Interior light
Glove box light
Trunk light
21CP
—
—
—
27
27/8
18
18
10
1.2
3.8
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2000 CAMRY CNG (OM33519U)
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—Parking, front side marker and front turn signal lights
2. Unplug the connector while depress-
ing the lock release.
If the connector is tight, wiggle it.
3. Install a new bulb and connector
into the mounting hole.
Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is nec- essary, contact your authorized Toyota CNG dealer.
Use a flat−bladed screwdriver. Remove and install the cover clips as shown in the following illustrations.
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Removing the cover clips
Use a flat−bladed screw driver. To protect the surface, place several sheets of paper over the surface.
Installing the cover clips
190
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—Rear side maker, rear turn signal, stop and tail lights
Use a Phillips−head screwdriver. Remove and install the cover clips as shown in the following illustrations.
Removing the cover clips
Installing the cover clips
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—Stop and tail lights
a: Rear side marker light b: Rear turn signal light c: Stop and tail light
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—Back−up lights
—License plate lights
Use a flat−bladed screwdriver.
Remove and shown in the following illustrations.
install the cover clips as
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—High mounted stoplight
Removing the cover clips
Installing the cover clips
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SECTION 8
SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions and weight Engine Fuel Service specifications Tires Fuses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
198
198
198
199
201
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Fuel Fuel type:
Compressed natural gas
Service pressure:
line, CNG (Compressed
24800 kPa (3600 psig)
Equivalent gasoline capacity:
43 L (11.4 gal., 9.5 lmp.gal.)
Water volume:
135 L (35.7 gal., 29.7 lmp.gal.)
Dimensions and weight Overall length mm (in.) Overall width mm (in.) Overall height mm (in.) mm (in.) Wheelbase mm (in.) Front tread Rear tread mm (in.) Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)
4790 (188.6) 1780
(70.1) (55.9)∗ 1419
2670 (105.1) (60.9) 1548
1519
(59.8)∗: Unladen vehicle
kg (lb)
410
(900)
Engine Model:
5S−FNE
Type:
4 cylinder Natural Gas)
in
Bore and stroke, mm (in.):
87.0 91.0 (3.43 3.58)
Displacement, cm3 (cu. in.):
2164 (132.0)
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’00CAMRY CNG (L/O9908)
Service specifications ENGINE Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):
Intake Exhaust
0.19—0.29 (0.007—0.011) 0.28—0.38 (0.011—0.015)
ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):
