2006 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual

10.4°F (–12°C) –4°F (–20°C) –49°F (–45°C)

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. In order to prevent freezing of washer flu- id, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid con-

B00328

Hi

Low

300172

Washer fluid level gauge

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). If the level is near the “Low” mark, add flu-

centration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside tem- perature, it may freeze and block the noz- zles.

Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

Replacement of wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade re- sults in jerky wiper operation and streak- ing on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades us- ing a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

(cid:121) Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

(cid:121) When you wish to raise the pas- senger-side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Other- wise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

Maintenance and service 11-31

(cid:121) Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Other- wise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures. Be sure to use genuine SUBARU wiper blade rubbers as replacements.

(cid:132) Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

B00329

– CONTINUED –

11-32 Maintenance and service

2. While pressing the wiper blade stop- per, slide the wiper blade assembly down- ward. 3. Remove the wiper blade assembly from the wiper arm. 4. Put the wiper blade assembly on the wiper arm and slide it upward while press- ing the wiper blade stopper. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

Do not let go of the wiper arm until it touches the windshield. Letting the wiper arm snap onto the windshield could damage it.

(cid:132) Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

B00396

1) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rub- ber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the met- al support.

B00397

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and in- stall them in the new blade rubber.

Be sure to install each metal spine so as to fit its groove completely on the center ridge of the blade rubber. Doing otherwise may result in dislo- cation and breakage of the spine during wiper operation.

Maintenance and service 11-33

700064

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm.

(cid:132) Rear window wiper blade rub-

ber

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

(cid:132) Rear window wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear win- dow.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

700063

700017

– CONTINUED –

B00398

3. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

B00399

1) Stopper

11-34 Maintenance and service

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber as- sembly to unlock it from the plastic sup- port.

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and in- stall them in the new blade rubber.

B00064
2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

B00066
4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber as- sembly, then slide the blade rubber as- sembly into place.

B00067
Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1) Metal spines

B00333

Maintenance and service 11-35

battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water.

Battery

(cid:121) Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Bat- teries give off a gas which is high- ly flammable and explosive.

(cid:121) For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

(cid:121) Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediate- ly.

(cid:121) To lessen the risk of sparks, re- move rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never al- low metal tools to contact the pos- itive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehi- cle because a short circuit will re- sult.

(cid:121) Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

(cid:121) Charge the battery in a well-venti-

lated area.

(cid:121) Battery posts, terminals, and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. It is unnecessary to periodically check the

11-36 Maintenance and service

Fuses

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

B00334

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel be- hind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side.

B00335

Open the lid that is located above the hood release knob and pull it toward you to remove it.

B00198
The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

B00336

B00337

1

Maintenance and service 11-37

Main fuse

B00338

600160

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, re- place it with a spare fuse of the same rat- ing. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indi- cates that its system has a problem. Con- tact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

1) Good 2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electri- cal controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical accesso- ries. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for each fuse.

B00336

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt dur- ing an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (except the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same speci- fied rating as the melted main fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

11-38 Maintenance and service

Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer be- fore installing fog lights or any other elec- trical equipment in your vehicle. Such ac- cessories may cause the electronic sys- tem to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the ve- hicle.

Replacing bulbs

10

11

Maintenance and service 11-39

15

14

13

12

B00339

– CONTINUED –

11-40 Maintenance and service

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)

High beam headlight Low beam headlight Front turn signal/Parking light Parking/Front side marker light Map light Dome light Door step light Fog light Cargo area light Tail light Brake/tail light Rear turn signal light Backup light Rear gate light Licence plate light

Wattage 12V-65W 12V-55W 12V-27/8W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-5W 12V-3W 12V-55W 12V-13W 12V-3.8W 12V-21/5W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-5W 12V-5W

Bulb No. H9
H7
– – – – – H3
– 194
(W21/5W) (W21W) 921
(W5W) 168

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could re- sult in a fire.

(cid:132) Headlight

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth mois- tened with alcohol. NOTE (cid:121) If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. (cid:121) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer re- place the bulbs if necessary.

(cid:84) Low beam light bulbs

4. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 5. Reconnect the electrical connector. 6. Install the bulb cover. (cid:84) High beam light bulbs

Maintenance and service 11-41

(cid:132) Parking light

1. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

B00340

2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the retainer spring.

B00341

B00342

1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. 2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb with new one. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight as- sembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.

B00343

1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a

B00344

– CONTINUED –

11-42 Maintenance and service

new bulb. 3. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 4. Install the headlight assembly and the front grille in the reverse order of removal.

(cid:132) Front turn signal light

B00345

1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

(cid:132) Rear combination lights

B00346

2. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 3. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 4. Install the headlight assembly and the front grille in the reverse order of removal.

(cid:132) Front fog light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

B00347
1. Remove the two covers by inserting the tip of a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws.

B00348

1

B00349

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light

3. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 5. Set the bulb holder into the rear combi- nation light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Close the cover and latch the lock. 7. Reinstall the rear combination light as- sembly.

Maintenance and service 11-43

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. Install the light cover on the rear gate.

(cid:132) Rear gate light

(cid:132) Backup light/Tail light

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the light cover from the rear gate trim.

B00350

B00350

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the rear gate light assembly from the rear gate trim.

1) Tail light 2) Backup light

B00351

– CONTINUED –

11-44 Maintenance and service

(cid:132) License plate light

new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.

(cid:132) Dome light

B00352

2. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 3. Install the rear gate light assembly on the rear gate.

B00353

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens.

Vehicles with Rear Seat Entertainment

B00355

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a

B00354

its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. In- stall a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:132) Map light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

B00356

Maintenance and service 11-45

700084
2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:132) Door step light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

– CONTINUED –

700083

Vehicles without Rear Seat Entertain- ment

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

700084
2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at

11-46 Maintenance and service

(cid:132) Cargo area light

700078

1. Remove the cargo area light assembly by prying the edge of the light with a flat- head screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the cargo area light assembly.

700079

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-3
12-4
Fuses and circuits .............................................. 12-5

Dimensions ............................................................. Engine ...................................................................... Electrical system .................................................... Capacities ................................................................ Tires ......................................................................... Wheel alignment .....................................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment ......................................................... Fuse panel located in the engine compartment .........................................................

12-7
Bulb chart ............................................................ 12-8
Vehicle identification ......................................... 12-9

12-5

12

12-2 Specifications

Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice.

Front Rear

(cid:132) Dimensions

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread

Ground clearance

(cid:132) Engine Engine model

Engine type Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore × Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order

Specifications

in (mm)

189.8 (4,822) 73.9 (1,878) 66.4 (1,686) 108.2 (2,749) 62.2 (1,580) 62.1 (1,578)

8.4 (213)

EZ30D

(3.0-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder, 4 stroke gasoline engine

3,000 (183)

3.51 × 3.15 (89.2 × 80.0)

10.7 : 1

1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4

(cid:132) Electrical system Battery type and capacity (5HR) Alternator Spark plugs (cid:132) Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission fluid AT differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant (cid:132) Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Specifications 12-3

75D23L (12V–52AH)

12V–110A

ILFR6B (NGK)

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt) 10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt) 1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.9 US qt (0.9 liter, 0.8 Imp qt) 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt)

Front Rear Rear at trailer towing Size Pressure

P255/55R18

18 × 8JJ

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T165/80R17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

– CONTINUED –

12-4 Specifications

(cid:132) Wheel alignment Toe

Camber

Front Rear Front Rear

0 in (0 mm)

0.0787 in (2 mm)

0°00’ –0°31’

Fuses and circuits (cid:132) Fuse panel located in the passenger compart-

ment

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

C00004

Specifications 12-5

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

10

11

12

13

20A

Empty

15A

7.5A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

20A

20A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

(cid:121) Trailer hitch connector

(cid:121) Door locking

(cid:121) Front wiper deicer relay (cid:121) Moonroof

(cid:121) Combination meter

(cid:121) Remote control rear view mirrors (cid:121) Seat heater relay

(cid:121) Combination meter (cid:121) Integrated unit

(cid:121) Stop light

(cid:121) Mirror heater (cid:121) Front wiper deicer

(cid:121) Power supply (Battery)

(cid:121) Turn signal unit

(cid:121) Automatic transmission unit (cid:121) SRS airbag system (Sub) (cid:121) Engine control unit (cid:121) Integrated unit

20A

(cid:121) Cargo socket

– CONTINUED –

12-6 Specifications

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

30

31

32

33

30A

7.5A

7.5A

7.5A

(cid:121) Front wiper

(cid:121) Auto air conditioner unit (cid:121) Integrated unit

(cid:121) Headlight left side relay

(cid:121) Vehicle dynamics control unit

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

15A

20A

10A

15A

10A

7.5A

Empty

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

(cid:121) Position light (cid:121) Tail light (cid:121) Rear combination light

(cid:121) Console socket

(cid:121) Illumination

(cid:121) Seat heaters

(cid:121) Backup light

(cid:121) Headlight right side relay

(cid:121) Starter relay

(cid:121) Air conditioner (cid:121) Rear window defogger relay coil

(cid:121) Rear wiper (cid:121) Rear window washer

(cid:121) Audio unit

(cid:121) SRS airbag system (Main)

(cid:121) Power window relay

(cid:121) Rear blower fan

(cid:121) Rear blower fan

(cid:121) Fog light

(cid:132) Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Specifications 12-7

21

4 5

7 8

9 10

12 14

11 13

A) Main fuse

C00100

10

11

12

13

14

30A

25A

25A

15A

15A

20A

15A

25A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

20A

7.5A

(cid:121) Vehicle dynamics control unit

(cid:121) Main fan

(cid:121) Main fan

(cid:121) Headlight (right side)

(cid:121) Headlight (left side)

(cid:121) Backup

(cid:121) Horn

(cid:121) Rear window defogger

(cid:121) Fuel pump

(cid:121) Automatic transmission control unit

(cid:121) Engine control unit

(cid:121) Turn and hazard warning flasher

(cid:121) Parking switch

(cid:121) Alternator

12-8 Specifications

Bulb chart

Description Headlight

Low beam High beam

Fog light Front turn signal/Park- ing light Parking/Front side marker light Rear combination light

Rear turn signal light Brake/tail

Tail light Backup light License plate light Cargo area light Dome light Map light Door step light Rear gate light

Wattage

Bulb No.

12V-55W 12V-65W 12V-55W 12V-27/8W

12V-5W

12V-21W

12V-21/5W 12V-3.8W 12V-16W 12V-5W 12V-13W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-3W 12V-5W

H7
H9
H3
–

–

(W21W)

(W21/5W) 194
921
168
– – – – (W5W)

Vehicle identification

Specifications 12-9

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Certification and bar code label 3) Tire inflation pressure label 4) Vehicle identification number plate 5) Model number plate 6) Emission control label 7) Fuel label

C00110

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information .................................................. 13-2
13-2
13-5
13-6
13-7
13-8

Tire labeling ............................................................. Recommended tire inflation pressure .................. Glossary of tire terminology .................................. Tire care – maintenance and safety practices ..... Vehicle load limit – how to determine ................... Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities .............................................................. 13-10
Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ................... 13-11
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ........... 13-11
Uniform tire quality grading standards ............ 13-12
Treadwear ................................................................ 13-12
Traction AA, A, B, C ................................................ 13-12
Temperature A, B, C ............................................... 13-12
Reporting safety defects (USA) ......................... 13-13

13

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. The following information has been com- piled according to Code of Federal Regu- lations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information (cid:132) Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. (cid:84) Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P- Metric tire size. It is important to un- derstand the sizing system in select- ing the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its indi- vidual elements. (cid:86) P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional infor- mation about the tire size.

Example:

(4)

(3)

(2)

P 255 / 55 R 18
(1) (5) (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height ÷ section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches (cid:86) Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number des- ignation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. Example:

P 255 / 55 R 18 104 H (7)

Size designation

(6)

(6) Load Index: A numerical code

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum in- flation pressure. For example, “104” means 1,984 lbs (900 kg), “100” means 1,764 lbs (800
kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg)

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predeter- mined speeds. For example, “H” means 130 mph (210 km/h)

(cid:121) Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Put- ting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the ve- hicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

(cid:121) The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or other- wise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire de- signed loads and speeds.

(cid:84) Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

DOT XX XX XXX XXXX

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Identification

(1) Manufacturer’s Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. (cid:84) Other markings The placed on the sidewall. (cid:86) Maximum permissible inflation

following makings are also

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS” (cid:86) Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum per- missible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 730 kg (1609
LBS) @ 300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

– CONTINUED –

13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehi- cle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (cid:86) Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” (cid:86) Construction The generic name of each cord mate- rial used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2
STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” (cid:86) Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to “Uniform tire qual- ity grading standards” in this chapter.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5

(cid:132) Recommended tire inflation pressure (cid:84) Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows,

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Front Rear Rear at trailer towing

Temporary spare tire Size

Pressure

P255/55R18 104H

18 × 8JJ

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T165/80R17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

– CONTINUED –

13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

(cid:84) Vehicle placard

B00326
The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

614- ), ),1/ 1.4)

), ),1/ 1.4)61

SEATING CAPACITY:TOTAL 7

FRONT 2:REAR 5
The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 525kg or 1157lbs.

ORIGINAL TIRE SIZE

P255/55R18

+2)+6 52)4- 614-

+, 614-

1.)61 24-5574-

.46 230kPa,33PSI 4-)4 220kPa,32PSI

+, 614-

1.)61 24-5574-

T165/80R17

420kPa,60PSI

SEE OWNER’S MANUAL SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR FOR ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL INFORMA

INFORMATIONTION

EX

D00100

The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire infla- tion pressure on each tire at maxi- mum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. (cid:84) Adverse safety consequences

of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in tem- perature could cause tread separa- tion, and failure of the tire(s). Possi- ble resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. (cid:84) Measuring and adjusting air

pressure to achieve proper infla- tion

Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and be- fore any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures

are affected by the outside tempera- ture. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air in- side it expands, causing the tire pres- sure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

(cid:132) Glossary of tire terminology (cid:121) Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. (cid:121) Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. (cid:121) Recommended sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. (cid:121) Intended outboard sidewall

inflation pres-

that contains a 1)The sidewall whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or 2)The outward facing sidewall of an

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7

asymmetrical tire that has a particu- lar side that must always face out- ward when mounting on a vehicle.

including

(cid:121) Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of floor mats, leather seats and cross bars to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment (whether installed or not). (cid:121) Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant and air conditioning. (cid:121) Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight and production options weight. (cid:121) Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants (3 occupants). (cid:121) Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle, 2 in front, 1 in rear seat. (cid:121) Production options weight The combined weight of those in- stalled regular production options

weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in ex- cess of those standards items which they replace, not previously consid- ered in curb weight or accessory weight. (cid:121) Vehicle capacity weight The total weight of cargo, luggage and occupants that can be added to the vehicle. (cid:121) Vehicle maximum load on a tire Load on an individual tire that is deter- mined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. (cid:121) Vehicle normal load on a tire Load on an individual tire that is deter- mined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight and dividing by two.

(cid:132) Tire care – maintenance and

safety practices

(cid:121) Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. (cid:121) Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread

wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the ac- ceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condi- tion, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hy- droplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an acci- dent. (cid:121) To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500
miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the ve- hicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Re- place any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire ro- tation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correct- ly tightened. A tightening torque spec- ification and a tightening sequence specification for the wheel nuts can be found “Flat tires” in chapter 9.

– CONTINUED –

13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

(cid:132) Vehicle load limit – how to de-

termine

The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seat- ing capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passen- gers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be cal- culated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit – (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For towing capacity information and weight limits, refer to “Trailer towing” in chapter 8.

(cid:84) Calculating total and load capac- ities varying seating configura- tions

Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A

1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 882 lbs (400 kg)

(Occupant)

(Cargo)

= 1,036 lbs (470 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capac- ity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg).

Available Load Capacity

–

1,157 lbs (525 kg) (Vehicle

1,036 lbs (470 kg)

(Total weight)

capacity weight) = 121 lbs (55 kg) 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 121 lbs (55 kg) of cargo can be carried.

D00101
Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 1,157 lbs (525 kg), which is indicat- ed on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 525 kg or 1,157 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 1,212 lbs (550
kg).

Example 1B

2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.

Available Load Capacity

–

1,157 lbs (525 kg) (Vehicle

1,212 lbs (550 kg)

(Total weight)

capacity weight) = –55 lbs (–25 kg) 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 55 lbs (25 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 55 lbs (25 kg) or more. Example 2A

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9

Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 1,157 lbs (525 kg), which is indicat- ed on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 525 kg or 1,157 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one oc- cupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 705 lbs (320 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 705 lbs (320 kg)

(Occupant)

(Cargo)

+ 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg)

(Trailer hitch)

(Tongue load)

= 1,069 lbs (485 kg)

D00103

2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.

– CONTINUED –

D00102
For example, if a person weighing 176
lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehi- cle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as fol- lows: 1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg)

(Occupant)

+ 882 lbs (400 kg)

(Cargo)

= 1,212 lbs (550 kg)

13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Available Load Capacity

–

1,157 lbs (525 kg) (Vehicle

capacity weight)

1,069 lbs (485 kg)

(Total weight)

= 88 lbs (40 kg) 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 88 lbs (40 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B

D00104
For example, if a person weighing 143
lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to

three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the cal- culations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight.

Total weight

165 lbs (75 kg)

143 lbs (65 kg)

40 lbs (18 kg)

(Occupant)

11 lbs (5 kg)

705 lbs (320 kg)

(Child restraint)

(Cargo)

22 lbs (10 kg) (Trailer hitch)

176 lbs (80 kg) (Tongue load)

= 1,263 lbs (573 kg)

2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.

Available Load Capacity

–

1,157 lbs (525 kg) (Vehicle

capacity weight)

1,263 lbs (573 kg)

(Total weight)

= –105 lbs (–48 kg) 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 105 lbs (48 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 105 lbs (48 kg) or more.

(cid:132) Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capaci- ties

The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11

(1,400 – 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safe- ly exceed the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trail- er, load from your trailer will be trans- ferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduc- es the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle cer- tification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall.

(cid:132) Adverse safety consequenc- es of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires

Overloading could affect vehicle han- dling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. (cid:121) Vehicle stability will deteriorate. (cid:121) Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. (cid:121) Stopping distance will increase.

(cid:121) Brakes could overheat and fail. (cid:121) Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. (cid:121) Tires could fail. (cid:121) Tread separation could occur. (cid:121) Tire could separate from its rim.

(cid:132) Steps for Determining Cor-

rect Load Limit

1. Locate the statement “The com- bined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug- gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg). and there will be five- 150
lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehi- cle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.

13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Uniform tire quality grading standards This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall be- tween tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tem- perature A The quality grades apply to new pneu- matic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space- saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12
inches or less, or to some limited pro- duction tires. All passenger car tires must confirm to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.

(cid:132) Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled con- ditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative perfor- mance of tires depends upon the ac- tual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving hab- its, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

(cid:132) Traction AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on speci- fied government test surfaces of as- phalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accelera- tion, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

(cid:132) Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tempera- ture can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corre- sponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of per- formance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-13

tain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, under- inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Reporting safety defects (USA) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety de- fect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your deal- er, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll- free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366- 0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washing- ton, D.C. 20590. You can also ob-

Index

14

14-2 Index

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .......................................... 7-16
Warning light ....................................................... 3-15, 7-17
Accessories .................................................................... 11-38
Accessory power outlet ...................................................... 6-8
Active head restraint ........................................................... 1-5
Air cleaner element ........................................................ 11-13
Air filtration system ........................................................... 4-11
Air flow ............................................................................... 4-2
Alarm system .................................................................... 2-14
All-Wheel Drive warning light ........................................... 3-17
Aluminum wheels ........................................................... 11-29
Antenna system ................................................................. 5-2
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .......................................... 7-16
Arming the system ............................................................ 2-15
Armrest ............................................................................. 1-11
AT OIL TEMPerature warning light .................................. 3-13
Audio control buttons ....................................................... 5-22
Audio set ............................................................................ 5-3
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ......................................... 3-34
Automatic climate control system ....................................... 4-5
Automatic transmission ...................................................... 7-8
Capacities .................................................................... 12-3
Fluid ........................................................................... 11-15
Manual mode ............................................................... 7-11
Selector lever ................................................................. 7-9
Shift lock release ......................................................... 7-14
Temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) ................. 3-13
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) ........... 1-16

Battery ............................................................................ 11-35

Brake

Jump starting ............................................................... 9-11
Replacement (Remote keyless entry system) ............. 2-10

Booster ...................................................................... 11-21
Fluid ........................................................................... 11-20
Pad and lining ............................................................ 11-22
Pedal .......................................................................... 11-21

Brake pedal

Free play .................................................................... 11-21
Reserve distance ....................................................... 11-21
Brake system .................................................................... 7-15
Warning light ................................................................ 3-16
Braking ............................................................................. 7-15
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................ 11-22
Tips .............................................................................. 7-15

Chart ............................................................................ 12-8
Replacing ................................................................... 11-39

Bulb