2012 Subaru Impreza Owners Manual

reserve distance

11-18 Maintenance and service

erly. . You might feel that the brake pedal is applied by lighter force and gener- ates a greater braking force. . You might hear clicking (knocking) sounds around brake pedal.

Brake pedal

Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Brake assist is not a system that brings more braking ability to the vehicle beyond its braking capability.

& Checking the brake pedal

free play

1)

0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbf (10 N, 1 kgf). the free play is not within proper If specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.

1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Clutch pedal (MT models)

Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disen- gagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels smooth. 2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to check that the engine and transmission smoothly couple without any sign of slippage.

Black plate (419,1)

& Checking the clutch pedal

free play

Hill start assist system (MT models)

Maintenance and service 11-19

the Hill start assist system the following

Ensure that operates properly under circumstances. 1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by depressing the brake pedal and clutch pedal, with the engine running. 2. Make sure that the vehicle does not move backward even after the brake pedal is released. 3. Then make sure the vehicle starts climbing the grade by following the normal starting procedures.

If the Hill start assist system does not operate as described above, contact with your SUBARU dealer.

11

1)

0.16 – 0.43 in (4.0 – 11.0 mm)

Lightly depress the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (420,1)

11-20 Maintenance and service

Replacement of brake pad and lining

result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.

range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever.

Parking brake stroke:

7 – 8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf)

WARNING

A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION

Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently.

& Breaking-in of new brake

pads and linings

lightly. Repeat

When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal this five or more times. ! Parking brake lining 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N, 15.3 kgf]). 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this proce- dure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

The right front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.

If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

CAUTION

If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will

Parking brake stroke

Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up 7 to 8 notches gently but firmly (approximately 45 lbf [200
N, 20.4 kgf]). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

Tires and wheels & Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow- covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

Black plate (421,1)

Maintenance and service 11-21

! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS) (if equipped) The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- ing system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).

If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between the temperature in the garage and the

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北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11

11-22 Maintenance and service

temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various out- side temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Ti r e s i z e : P 2 0 5 / 5 5 R 1 6 8 9 V a n d P205/50R17 88V Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Rear Front

308F (−18C)

36 (250, 2.5)

35 (240, 2.4)

108F (−128C)

(265, 2.65) −108F (−238C) 40 (280, 2.8)

38

37

(255, 2.55) 39 (270, 2.7)

If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not turn off,

Black plate (422,1)

the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible.

While the vehicle is driven, friction be- tween tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to turn off.

System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replace- ment.

It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light on the combination meter will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately

one minute.

When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, there- fore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer.

WARNING

If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blink- ing for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possi- ble. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradu- ally reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pres- sure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have

this light still

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.

If

& Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer ately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treat- ment as when the vehicle is driven on a

immedi-

rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.

& Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running perfor- mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long journey.

Black plate (423,1)

Maintenance and service 11-23

Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side.

Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.

When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11

Black plate (424,1)

. Correct evenly)

tire pressure (tread worn

. Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)

11-24 Maintenance and service

NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from con- trollability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally.

Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con- sumption is also higher.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)

the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

& Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension sys- tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation.

that

CAUTION

Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear.

is poor. Also,

the tire Ride comfort magnifies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.

If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle when fully loaded, adjust the tire pressures to the values that match current loading conditions.

WARNING

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of

Black plate (425,1)

Maintenance and service 11-25

NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance.

& Wear indicators

11

1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3)

Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (426,1)

11-26 Maintenance and service

WARNING

& Tire rotation direction mark

& Tire rotation

When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.

NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.

Example of tire rotation direction mark 1)

Front

the tire has the rotation direction the tire rotation direction

If specification, mark is placed on its sidewall.

When you install a tire that has the tire rotation direction mark, install the tire with the direction mark facing forward.

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirec- tional tires 1)

Front

Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1)

Front

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000
km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated.

the time of

Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at tire rotation, adjust the tires pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.

rotation. After

After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.

& Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.

All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con- struction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equip- ment.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all tires at the same time.

four

WARNING

. When replacing a tire, you must use a tire that is of the same size, circumference, construction, brand (tread pattern), speed sym- bol and load index as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using tires of other sizes, cir- cumferences or constructions may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/ odometer calibration, and clear-

Black plate (427,1)

Maintenance and service 11-27

ance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control.

. You must install four tires that are of the same size, circumference, construction, manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), degree of wear, speed symbol and load index. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking per- formance and can lead to an accident.

. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously re- duce controllability, resulting in an accident.

& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11

Black plate (428,1)

11-28 Maintenance and service

from SUBARU dealers.

Aluminum wheels

Windshield washer fluid

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driv- ing approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.

Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

tapered surface of

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

fluid remaining,

When there is only a small amount of the windshield washer washer fluid warning light will illuminate. When this occurs, refill the washer fluid as follows.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (429,1)

Maintenance and service 11-29

CAUTION

. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.

11

Washer Fluid Concentration

30%

50%

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then add windshield washer it reaches the “FULL” mark on the tank. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water.

fluid until

In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield by hand. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures.

11-30 Maintenance and service

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.

. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions,

Black plate (430,1)

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

! Type A 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1) Stopper

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while de- pressing the wiper blade stopper. Install the wiper blade assembly to the 3. wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (431,1)

Maintenance and service 11-31

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

! Type B 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber (type A and type B)

NOTE The following illustrations show the replacement procedures of the blade rubber for a type A wiper blade assem- bly, however the replacement proce- dures are the same for a type B wiper blade assembly.

1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.

11

3. Align the claws of the metal support – CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (432,1)

11-32 Maintenance and service

with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

1) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

Black plate (433,1)

Maintenance and service 11-33

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

1) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

11

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11-34 Maintenance and service

ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks,

Black plate (434,1)

remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

Black plate (435,1)

Maintenance and service 11-35

1) Spare fuses

The other one is housed in the engine compartment. Also, the spare fuses are stored in the fuse box cover.

11

One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

11-36 Maintenance and service

1) Good 2) Blown

inspect

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-9.

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

Black plate (436,1)

Main fuse

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

If a main fuse blows after

it

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Installation of accessories

Replacing bulbs

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-13.

& Headlights (models with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the

Black plate (437,1)

Maintenance and service 11-37

following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

. Do not remove/restore the head-

light assemblies by yourself.

. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.

replacement, contact your

For SUBARU dealer.

& Headlights (models without

HID headlights)

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

If

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11

11-38 Maintenance and service

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ! Low beam light bulbs

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction as illustrated (left-hand side).

Black plate (438,1)

3. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

the bulb to the headlight

4. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface. 6. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 7. Reconnect the electrical connector. 8. 9. (right-hand side). 10. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

Install the bulb cover. Install

the air intake duct with clips

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

! High beam light bulbs

2. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. (right-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

the bulb to the headlight

Install

Black plate (439,1)

Maintenance and service 11-39

& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Parking light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights ! 4-door models

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11-40 Maintenance and service

1. Remove the clips from the trunk trim with a flat-head screwdriver.

Black plate (440,1)

! 5-door models

2. Open the rear portion of the trunk trim panel as illustrated. NOTE Make sure that the “*” part of the trunk trim in the illustration does not contact the trunk lid stay. If the “*” part is bent, the trunk trim may be torn.

1) Stop light/Tail and rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Backup light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with the clips.

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.

2. Slide the rear combination light as- sembly rearward and remove it from the

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

vehicle.

Black plate (441,1)

Maintenance and service 11-41

1) Rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Backup light 4) Stop light/Tail light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

1) Guide pins 2) Catch 3) Clip

6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the 2 guide pins and a catch with the guide holes and a clip on the vehicle.

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

11-42 Maintenance and service

& License plate light ! 4-door models

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the bulb socket and the trunk lid trim.

Install a new bulb.

! 5-door models

1. Open the trunk and remove the clips from the trunk lid trim with a flat-head screwdriver.

1. Insert a finger into the right side of the license plate light cover, then press once to the left and pull out to remove the cover.

Black plate (442,1)

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall license plate light cover.

the bulb socket and the

Install a new bulb.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (443,1)

Maintenance and service 11-43

& Dome light and cargo area

light

& Map light ! Type A

its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

! Type B

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

Dome light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

11

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at

Cargo area light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (444,1)

11-44 Maintenance and service

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Trunk light

& High-mounted stop light

(4-door)

1. Remove the cover by squeezing its sides and pulling it. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the cover.

1)

Trunk light

1. Open the trunk and locate the elec- trical connector of the high-mounted stop light that is wired near the trunk light by referring to the illustration. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector by unlocking its retainer using a flat-head screwdriver. Then, enter the rear cabin.

1) Mount assembly

3. While pushing the mount assembly rearward by hand, lift up the front end of the mount assembly to remove it. At this time, be careful not to allow your hand to slip off the mount assembly.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (445,1)

Maintenance and service 11-45

5. Unlock the three retainers and remove the lens. 6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 7. Reinstall reverse order of removal.

the removed parts in the

& Other bulbs It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

1) Retainer 2)

Locking lug

4. Undo the two retainers and slide the light assembly to release the locking lug.

1)

Lens

11

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (2,1)

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

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Left Page

Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22

Black plate (23,1)

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Fuel ................................................................... 12-3
Engine oil .......................................................... 12-4
Manual transmission, front differential and rear

differential gear oil ........................................... 12-6
Fluids ................................................................ 12-7
Engine coolant ................................................... 12-7
Electrical system................................................ 12-7

Tires.................................................................. Fuses and circuits .............................................

12-8
12-9

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment ...................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ................................................. Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-9

12-11
12-13
12-16

12

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (450,1)

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Wheel base Tread

Item

Front

Rear

Ground clearance*

*: Measured with vehicle empty

4-door models

180.3 (4,580)

5-door models

Except SPORT models

SPORT models

173.8 (4,415)

in (mm)

57.7 (1,465)

68.5 (1,740)

104.1 (2,645)

59.4 (1,510)

59.6 (1,515)

59.5 (1,515)

5.7 (145)

5.9 (150)

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (451,1)

Specifications 12-3

FB20

(2.0 L, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

121.7 (1,995)

3.31 6 3.54 (84.0 6 90.0)

10.5 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cu-in (cc) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio

Firing order

& Fuel

Fuel requirement

Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI or higher

Fuel tank capacity

14.5 US gal (55 liters, 12.1 Imp gal)

For more details, refer to “Fuel” F7-3.

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (452,1)

12-4 Specifications

& Engine oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” F11-7.

NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.

! Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (453,1)

Specifications 12-5

! Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.

NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

! Non-turbo models

Oil grade

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

Engine oil capacity

or

API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

– Adding the oil from low level to

full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:

5.3 US qt (5.0 liters, 4.4 Imp qt)

0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

*: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change.

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (454,1)

12-6 Specifications

& Manual transmission, front differential and rear differential gear oil

Oil grade

API classification GL-5

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

Oil capacity*1

Manual transmission oil

Front differential gear oil (CVT models)

Rear differential gear oil

–

Remarks*2

3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)

1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt)

0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt)

“Manual transmission oil” F11-14
“Front differential gear oil (CVT models)” F11-15
“Rear differential gear oil” F11-15

*1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (455,1)

Specifications 12-7

& Fluids

Fluid

Fluid type*1

Fluid capacity*2

Remarks*3

Continuously variable transmission fluid (CVT models)

Brake fluid

Clutch fluid (MT models)

Consult your SUBARU dealer.

12.9 US qt (12.2 liters, 10.7 Imp qt)

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluid

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluid

–

–

“Continuously variable trans- mission fluid” F11-14

“Brake fluid” F11-15

“Clutch fluid (MT models)” F11- 16

*1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.

& Engine coolant

Vehicle model

Coolant capacity

Coolant type

MT models

CVT models

7.9 US qt (7.5 liters, 6.6 Imp qt) 8.2 US qt (7.8 liters, 6.9 Imp qt)

SUBARU Super Coolant

The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling system” F11-10.

& Electrical system

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator

Spark plugs

55D23L (12V-48AH)

12V-110A

SILZKAR7B11 (NGK)

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (456,1)

12-8 Specifications

& Tires

Tire size

Wheel size

Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Wheel nut tightening torque

Front

Rear

Size

Pressure

P195/65R15 89H

P205/55R16 89V

15 6 6 J

16 6 6 1/2 J

P205/50R17 88V

17 6 7 JJ*1
17 6 7 J*2

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

T135/80 D16

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*3

*1: “SPORT” and “SPORT-Ltd” models *2: Other vehicle models *3: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” F9-5.

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

Black plate (457,1)

Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse panel

10

11

12

Fuse rating 20A

Empty

15A 10A

10A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

13

10A

(15A)

15A

14

Specifications 12-9

Circuit

rear

Front wiper deicer relay

view mirrors

. Door locking . Combination meter . Clock . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery)

Front wiper deicer

Turn signal unit

Integrated unit

control

Transmission unit

. Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet

Integrated unit

(center console)

. AC110V (If installed) . Parking light . Rear combination light

Tail light

– CONTINUED –

12

北米Model "A1120BE-B" EDITED: 2011/ 10/ 28

12-10 Specifications

Black plate (458,1)

Fuse panel

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Fuse rating 10A

7.5A

15A

10A

7.5A

10A

7.5A

10A

Empty

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

Empty